Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Singapore

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Singapore by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Singapore

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	Singapore
2023	2.11	0.97
2022	2.11	1.04
2021	2.12	1.12
2020	2.38	1.1
2019	2.4	1.14
2018	2.49	1.14
2017	2.42	1.16
2016	2.58	1.2
2015	2.5	1.24
2014	2.49	1.25
2013	2.31	1.19
2012	2.29	1.29
2011	2.22	1.2
2010	2.38	1.15
2009	2.4	1.22
2008	2.38	1.28
2007	2.21	1.29
2006	2.1	1.28
2005	2.01	1.26
2004	1.99	1.26
2003	1.91	1.27
2002	2.01	1.37
2001	2.18	1.41
2000	2.08	1.6
1999	2.01	1.47
1998	1.95	1.48
1997	1.88	1.61
1996	1.82	1.66
1995	1.78	1.67
1994	1.76	1.71
1993	1.75	1.74
1992	1.76	1.72
1991	1.79	1.73
1990	1.85	1.83
1989	1.93	1.75
1988	2.01	1.96
1987	2.06	1.62
1986	2.11	1.43
1985	2.14	1.61
1984	2.17	1.62
1983	2.18	1.61
1982	2.2	1.74
1981	2.22	1.78
1980	2.24	1.82
1979	2.26	1.79
1978	2.28	1.79
1977	2.31	1.82
1976	2.33	2.11
1975	2.35	2.07
1974	2.38	2.35
1973	2.41	2.79
1972	2.44	3.04
1971	2.47	3.02
1970	2.5	3.07
1969	2.54	3.22
1968	2.57	3.53
1967	2.59	3.91
1966	2.63	4.46
1965	2.66	4.66
1964	2.69	4.97
1963	2.73	5.16
1962	2.76	5.21
1961	2.78	5.41
1960	2.81	5.76

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.97 in Singapore in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Singapore population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Singapore

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Monaco	Singapore
2023	-449	7,101
2022	-576	9,019
2021	-605	15,270
2020	-445	18,763
2019	-473	21,674
2018	-423	21,427
2017	-417	21,888
2016	-376	25,794
2015	-327	27,121
2014	-266	27,896
2013	-216	25,376
2012	-144	29,750
2011	-91	25,919
2010	-18	24,876
2009	23	27,930
2008	40	28,068
2007	24	26,614
2006	25	25,968
2005	26	24,741
2004	31	24,583
2003	14	24,689
2002	26	29,231
2001	52	31,035
2000	36	37,057
1999	25	32,857
1998	18	33,381
1997	6	37,960
1996	-6	38,542
1995	-14	38,065
1994	-22	39,319
1993	-29	40,425
1992	-33	39,091
1991	-35	39,188
1990	-26	41,136
1989	-2	36,929
1988	19	42,407
1987	30	33,020
1986	16	27,880
1985	-5	32,010
1984	-30	31,967
1983	-49	30,296
1982	-59	33,346
1981	-60	32,167
1980	-53	30,657
1979	-47	28,363
1978	-45	27,537
1977	-51	26,508
1976	-57	31,189
1975	-60	28,509
1974	-55	31,664
1973	-48	36,404
1972	-41	38,098
1971	-35	35,708
1970	-30	35,059
1969	-29	34,314
1968	-25	36,216
1967	-22	40,145
1966	-15	44,298
1965	-12	45,474
1964	-9	47,697
1963	-4	49,542
1962	5	48,830
1961	13	49,880
1960	20	51,533

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -1.15% in Monaco and +0.12% in Singapore.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -1.15% in Monaco and +0.35% in Singapore.

Birth rate in Monaco vs Singapore by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Singapore

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Monaco	Singapore
2023	9.44	7.4
2022	8.69	7.9
2021	8.69	8.6
2020	9.75	8.5
2019	9.97	8.8
2018	10.2	8.8
2017	10	8.9
2016	10.8	9.4
2015	10.6	9.7
2014	10.7	9.8
2013	10.1	9.3
2012	10.3	10.1
2011	10.2	9.5
2010	11.3	9.3
2009	11.8	9.9
2008	12.2	10.2
2007	11.5	10.3
2006	11.1	10.3
2005	10.7	10.2
2004	10.9	10.3
2003	10.6	10.5
2002	11.3	11.4
2001	12.6	11.8
2000	12.2	13.7
1999	12	12.8
1998	11.8	13.1
1997	11.5	14.5
1996	11.3	15.2
1995	11.1	15.6
1994	11	16.2
1993	11	16.8
1992	11.1	16.8
1991	11.4	17.1
1990	11.8	18.2
1989	12.4	17.5
1988	12.9	19.8
1987	13.3	16.6
1986	13.6	14.8
1985	13.9	16.6
1984	14.1	16.5
1983	14.3	16.3
1982	14.5	17.5
1981	14.6	17.6
1980	14.7	17.6
1979	14.8	17.1
1978	14.9	16.8
1977	15.1	16.5
1976	15.3	18.7
1975	15.6	17.7
1974	15.6	19.4
1973	15.6	22
1972	15.6	23.1
1971	15.6	22.3
1970	15.7	22.1
1969	15.8	21.8
1968	15.9	23.5
1967	15.8	25.6
1966	15.8	28.3
1965	15.8	29.5
1964	16	31.6
1963	16.3	33.2
1962	16.5	33.7
1961	16.6	35.2
1960	16.7	37.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.44 in Monaco and 7.4 in Singapore, compared with 16.7 and 37.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Monaco

Factual

UN forecast

Singapore

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Monaco	Singapore
2100	16.3%	10.2%
2099	16.3%	10.1%
2098	16.4%	9.95%
2097	16.4%	9.84%
2096	16.5%	9.72%
2095	16.5%	9.6%
2094	16.6%	9.48%
2093	16.6%	9.37%
2092	16.6%	9.27%
2091	16.6%	9.18%
2090	16.7%	9.1%
2089	16.7%	9.04%
2088	16.7%	8.99%
2087	16.7%	8.96%
2086	16.7%	8.95%
2085	16.7%	8.95%
2084	16.7%	8.97%
2083	16.7%	9%
2082	16.8%	9.04%
2081	16.8%	9.09%
2080	16.8%	9.15%
2079	16.8%	9.21%
2078	16.9%	9.27%
2077	17%	9.32%
2076	17%	9.38%
2075	17.1%	9.42%
2074	17.1%	9.45%
2073	17.2%	9.46%
2072	17.3%	9.47%
2071	17.3%	9.45%
2070	17.4%	9.42%
2069	17.5%	9.37%
2068	17.5%	9.31%
2067	17.6%	9.24%
2066	17.6%	9.15%
2065	17.6%	9.05%
2064	17.7%	8.95%
2063	17.7%	8.85%
2062	17.6%	8.75%
2061	17.6%	8.65%
2060	17.6%	8.57%
2059	17.5%	8.5%
2058	17.4%	8.45%
2057	17.3%	8.43%
2056	17.2%	8.44%
2055	17.1%	8.48%
2054	17%	8.56%
2053	16.9%	8.67%
2052	16.8%	8.83%
2051	16.7%	9.02%
2050	16.6%	9.23%
2049	16.5%	9.47%
2048	16.4%	9.73%
2047	16.4%	10%
2046	16.3%	10.3%
2045	16.2%	10.6%
2044	16.1%	10.8%
2043	16.1%	11.1%
2042	16%	11.4%
2041	16%	11.6%
2040	15.9%	11.8%
2039	15.9%	11.9%
2038	15.8%	12%
2037	15.7%	12.1%
2036	15.6%	12.1%
2035	15.5%	12.1%
2034	15.4%	12.1%
2033	15.4%	12.1%
2032	15.3%	12.1%
2031	15.2%	12%
2030	15%	12%
2029	14.7%	11.9%
2028	14.5%	11.8%
2027	14.2%	11.8%
2026	13.9%	11.7%
2025	13.6%	11.7%
2024	13.5%	11.7%
2023	13.2%	11.8%
2022	12.9%	12%
2021	12.8%	12.2%
2020	12.8%	12.2%
2019	12.5%	12.2%
2018	12.3%	12.3%
2017	12.3%	12.4%
2016	12.2%	12.5%
2015	12.3%	12.7%
2014	12.5%	12.9%
2013	12.8%	13.1%
2012	13%	13.4%
2011	13.1%	13.7%
2010	13.2%	14.1%
2009	13.2%	14.6%
2008	13.3%	15.1%
2007	13.5%	15.8%
2006	13.8%	16.6%
2005	14%	17.2%
2004	14.1%	17.8%
2003	14%	18.2%
2002	13.8%	18.4%
2001	13.6%	18.6%
2000	13.4%	18.8%
1999	13.6%	19%
1998	13.8%	19.2%
1997	13.8%	19.5%
1996	13.8%	20%
1995	13.7%	20.4%
1994	13.5%	20.7%
1993	13.4%	21%
1992	13.1%	21.1%
1991	12.9%	21.2%
1990	12.8%	21.4%
1989	13.2%	21.7%
1988	13.6%	22%
1987	13.7%	22.4%
1986	13.7%	22.9%
1985	13.5%	23.1%
1984	13.3%	23.3%
1983	12.9%	23.7%
1982	12.6%	24.2%
1981	12.9%	25.2%
1980	13.6%	26.4%
1979	14%	27.6%
1978	14.3%	28.8%
1977	14.2%	30%
1976	14%	31.2%
1975	13.5%	32.5%
1974	13.6%	33.7%
1973	14.1%	35%
1972	14.5%	36.2%
1971	14.5%	37.5%
1970	14.5%	38.7%
1969	14.3%	39.8%
1968	13.8%	40.8%
1967	14%	41.7%
1966	14.4%	42.5%
1965	14.5%	43.2%
1964	14.3%	43.8%
1963	13.8%	44.4%
1962	13.4%	44.7%
1961	13.7%	44.8%
1960	14.5%	44.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 11.7% in Singapore in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 21.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Singapore compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Singapore

Chart Table

Monaco

Singapore

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	Singapore
2023	5	6
2022	5	34
2021	5	20
2020	24	13
2019	6	7
2018	6	8
2017	5	8
2016	6	8
2015	5	8
2014	5	9
2013	5	9
2012	5	10
2011	11	10
2010	11	10
2009	11	10
2008	11	11
2007	10	12
2006	5	13
2005	5	14
2004	5	14
2003	5	15
2002	10	16
2001	10	16
2000	10	17
1999	10	17
1998	10	17
1997	10	17
1996	10	17
1995	10	17
1994	10	16
1993	10	16
1992	15	16
1991	15	16
1990	16	17
1989	16	18
1988	16	18
1987	17	18
1986	17	18
1985	29	18

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 6 deaths in Singapore.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Monaco

Singapore

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Monaco	Singapore
2023	0.27%	0.21%
2022	0.28%	0.22%
2021	0.29%	0.22%
2020	0.3%	0.23%
2019	0.31%	0.24%
2018	0.32%	0.25%
2017	0.33%	0.26%
2016	0.34%	0.27%
2015	0.35%	0.27%
2014	0.36%	0.27%
2013	0.37%	0.28%
2012	0.38%	0.28%
2011	0.39%	0.28%
2010	0.4%	0.28%
2009	0.41%	0.28%
2008	0.42%	0.28%
2007	0.43%	0.29%
2006	0.44%	0.29%
2005	0.45%	0.3%
2004	0.46%	0.31%
2003	0.47%	0.32%
2002	0.48%	0.34%
2001	0.5%	0.36%
2000	0.52%	0.38%
1999	0.53%	0.41%
1998	0.55%	0.44%
1997	0.58%	0.46%
1996	0.6%	0.48%
1995	0.62%	0.51%
1994	0.65%	0.54%
1993	0.68%	0.58%
1992	0.71%	0.63%
1991	0.74%	0.7%
1990	0.77%	0.77%
1989	0.81%	0.84%
1988	0.85%	0.91%
1987	0.89%	0.97%
1986	0.93%	1.03%
1985	0.97%	1.09%
1984	-	1.16%
1983	-	1.23%
1982	-	1.32%
1981	-	1.4%
1980	-	1.46%
1979	-	1.49%
1978	-	1.51%
1977	-	1.54%
1976	-	1.62%
1975	-	1.75%
1974	-	1.95%
1973	-	2.18%
1972	-	2.39%
1971	-	2.56%
1970	-	2.71%
1969	-	2.86%
1968	-	3.01%
1967	-	3.18%
1966	-	3.34%
1965	-	3.5%
1964	-	3.64%
1963	-	3.81%
1962	-	4.05%
1961	-	4.37%
1960	-	4.76%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 0.21% in Singapore. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.