Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Sri Lanka

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Sri Lanka chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.97 in Sri Lanka in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Sri Lanka population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	Sri Lanka
1960	2.81	5.35
1961	2.78	5.24
1962	2.76	5.18
1963	2.73	5.12
1964	2.69	5.06
1965	2.66	4.93
1966	2.63	4.83
1967	2.59	4.79
1968	2.57	4.66
1969	2.54	4.5
1970	2.5	4.39
1971	2.47	4.27
1972	2.44	4.16
1973	2.41	4
1974	2.38	3.86
1975	2.35	3.82
1976	2.33	3.78
1977	2.31	3.74
1978	2.28	3.81
1979	2.26	3.82
1980	2.24	3.73
1981	2.22	3.65
1982	2.2	3.32
1983	2.18	3.11
1984	2.17	3.01
1985	2.14	2.9
1986	2.11	2.74
1987	2.06	2.64
1988	2.01	2.57
1989	1.93	2.58
1990	1.85	2.54
1991	1.79	2.51
1992	1.76	2.49
1993	1.75	2.44
1994	1.76	2.4
1995	1.78	2.35
1996	1.82	2.29
1997	1.88	2.22
1998	1.95	2.14
1999	2.01	2.14
2000	2.08	2.21
2001	2.18	2.28
2002	2.01	2.31
2003	1.91	2.3
2004	1.99	2.27
2005	2.01	2.26
2006	2.1	2.29
2007	2.21	2.3
2008	2.38	2.23
2009	2.4	2.18
2010	2.38	2.13
2011	2.22	2.14
2012	2.29	2.17
2013	2.31	2.18
2014	2.49	2.13
2015	2.5	2.09
2016	2.58	2.06
2017	2.42	2.04
2018	2.49	2.03
2019	2.4	2.02
2020	2.38	2.01
2021	2.12	2
2022	2.11	1.98
2023	2.11	1.97
2024	2.1	1.95
2025	2.09	1.94
2026	2.08	1.93
2027	2.08	1.91
2028	2.07	1.9
2029	2.06	1.89
2030	2.06	1.88
2031	2.05	1.87
2032	2.05	1.86
2033	2.04	1.85
2034	2.03	1.85
2035	2.03	1.84
2036	2.02	1.83
2037	2.02	1.83
2038	2.01	1.82
2039	2.01	1.81
2040	2	1.81
2041	1.99	1.8
2042	1.99	1.8
2043	1.99	1.8
2044	1.98	1.79
2045	1.98	1.79
2046	1.97	1.79
2047	1.97	1.78
2048	1.97	1.78
2049	1.96	1.77
2050	1.96	1.77

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Monaco	Sri Lanka
1960	14.5%	41%
1961	13.7%	40.9%
1962	13.4%	40.8%
1963	13.8%	40.7%
1964	14.3%	40.6%
1965	14.5%	40.5%
1966	14.4%	40.4%
1967	14%	40.3%
1968	13.8%	40.1%
1969	14.3%	39.9%
1970	14.5%	39.7%
1971	14.5%	39.5%
1972	14.5%	39.2%
1973	14.1%	38.8%
1974	13.6%	38.4%
1975	13.5%	38%
1976	14%	37.6%
1977	14.2%	37.2%
1978	14.3%	36.9%
1979	14%	36.7%
1980	13.6%	36.4%
1981	12.9%	36.2%
1982	12.6%	36%
1983	12.9%	35.8%
1984	13.3%	35.5%
1985	13.5%	35.2%
1986	13.7%	34.6%
1987	13.7%	34%
1988	13.6%	33.5%
1989	13.2%	33%
1990	12.8%	32.5%
1991	12.9%	32.1%
1992	13.1%	31.4%
1993	13.4%	30.6%
1994	13.5%	29.9%
1995	13.7%	29.2%
1996	13.8%	28.6%
1997	13.8%	28.2%
1998	13.8%	27.8%
1999	13.6%	27.4%
2000	13.4%	27%
2001	13.6%	26.6%
2002	13.8%	26.3%
2003	14%	26.1%
2004	14.1%	26%
2005	14%	25.8%
2006	13.8%	25.7%
2007	13.5%	25.7%
2008	13.3%	25.6%
2009	13.2%	25.5%
2010	13.2%	25.4%
2011	13.1%	25.3%
2012	13%	25.2%
2013	12.8%	25%
2014	12.5%	24.9%
2015	12.3%	24.7%
2016	12.2%	24.5%
2017	12.3%	24.2%
2018	12.3%	24%
2019	12.5%	23.7%
2020	12.8%	23.3%
2021	12.8%	23%
2022	12.9%	22.7%
2023	13.2%	22.4%
2024	13.5%	22%
2025	13.8%	21.7%
2026	14.1%	21.4%
2027	14.3%	21.1%
2028	14.6%	20.8%
2029	14.8%	20.5%
2030	15.1%	20.2%
2031	15.2%	20%
2032	15.3%	19.8%
2033	15.4%	19.6%
2034	15.5%	19.4%
2035	15.6%	19.2%
2036	15.7%	19.1%
2037	15.8%	18.9%
2038	15.9%	18.8%
2039	15.9%	18.7%
2040	16%	18.6%
2041	16%	18.4%
2042	16.1%	18.3%
2043	16.1%	18.2%
2044	16.2%	18.1%
2045	16.2%	18%
2046	16.3%	17.9%
2047	16.4%	17.7%
2048	16.5%	17.6%
2049	16.6%	17.5%
2050	16.7%	17.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 22% in Sri Lanka in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 32.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Sri Lanka compared.

Natural population change in Monaco vs Sri Lanka by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -1.15% in Monaco and +0.75% in Sri Lanka. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Monaco	Sri Lanka
1960	20	247,631
1961	13	251,087
1962	5	256,719
1963	-4	262,880
1964	-9	269,584
1965	-12	272,422
1966	-15	275,549
1967	-22	284,738
1968	-25	286,642
1969	-29	286,218
1970	-30	286,719
1971	-35	281,200
1972	-41	282,494
1973	-48	278,577
1974	-55	275,521
1975	-60	282,496
1976	-57	291,816
1977	-51	300,038
1978	-45	317,055
1979	-47	329,791
1980	-53	328,155
1981	-60	328,096
1982	-59	300,030
1983	-49	277,768
1984	-30	263,175
1985	-5	247,836
1986	16	233,782
1987	30	226,414
1988	19	219,184
1989	-2	212,401
1990	-26	224,454
1991	-35	218,117
1992	-33	222,230
1993	-29	226,257
1994	-22	228,904
1995	-14	221,957
1996	-6	215,290
1997	6	208,193
1998	18	201,059
1999	25	206,876
2000	36	227,060
2001	52	244,377
2002	26	252,840
2003	14	252,008
2004	31	212,527
2005	26	248,683
2006	25	248,706
2007	24	248,287
2008	40	232,225
2009	23	200,175
2010	-18	224,325
2011	-91	224,461
2012	-144	229,138
2013	-216	221,021
2014	-266	211,541
2015	-327	201,815
2016	-376	194,232
2017	-417	187,993
2018	-423	183,610
2019	-473	172,243
2020	-445	170,968
2021	-605	121,858
2022	-576	95,378
2023	-449	66,111

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Sri Lanka

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 18 deaths in Sri Lanka.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	Sri Lanka
1985	29	68
1986	17	66
1987	17	64
1988	16	62
1989	16	61
1990	16	59
1991	15	57
1992	15	54
1993	10	51
1994	10	49
1995	10	48
1996	10	47
1997	10	45
1998	10	43
1999	10	41
2000	10	39
2001	10	37
2002	10	36
2003	5	35
2004	5	37
2005	5	32
2006	5	32
2007	10	31
2008	11	30
2009	11	28
2010	11	26
2011	11	25
2012	5	24
2013	5	23
2014	5	23
2015	5	22
2016	6	22
2017	5	21
2018	6	21
2019	6	20
2020	24	23
2021	5	34
2022	5	22
2023	5	18

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 0.61% in Sri Lanka. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Monaco	Sri Lanka
1960	-	9.41%
1961	-	8.95%
1962	-	8.66%
1963	-	8.48%
1964	-	8.3%
1965	-	8.07%
1966	-	7.81%
1967	-	7.55%
1968	-	7.32%
1969	-	7.14%
1970	-	7.02%
1971	-	6.94%
1972	-	6.86%
1973	-	6.77%
1974	-	6.62%
1975	-	6.41%
1976	-	6.12%
1977	-	5.77%
1978	-	5.38%
1979	-	4.99%
1980	-	4.63%
1981	-	4.29%
1982	-	3.98%
1983	-	3.67%
1984	-	3.35%
1985	0.97%	3.02%
1986	0.93%	2.74%
1987	0.89%	2.54%
1988	0.85%	2.41%
1989	0.81%	2.74%
1990	0.77%	2.33%
1991	0.74%	2.32%
1992	0.71%	2.29%
1993	0.68%	2.22%
1994	0.65%	2.14%
1995	0.62%	2.05%
1996	0.6%	1.95%
1997	0.58%	1.86%
1998	0.55%	1.76%
1999	0.53%	1.69%
2000	0.52%	1.63%
2001	0.5%	1.58%
2002	0.48%	1.55%
2003	0.47%	1.52%
2004	0.46%	2.88%
2005	0.45%	1.4%
2006	0.44%	1.33%
2007	0.43%	1.26%
2008	0.42%	1.2%
2009	0.41%	2.08%
2010	0.4%	1.12%
2011	0.39%	1.08%
2012	0.38%	1.03%
2013	0.37%	0.98%
2014	0.36%	0.92%
2015	0.35%	0.87%
2016	0.34%	0.83%
2017	0.33%	0.79%
2018	0.32%	0.76%
2019	0.31%	0.72%
2020	0.3%	0.69%
2021	0.29%	0.66%
2022	0.28%	0.64%
2023	0.27%	0.61%