Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Tanzania

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Tanzania chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.61 in Tanzania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Tanzania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	Tanzania
1960	2.81	6.54
1961	2.78	6.56
1962	2.76	6.61
1963	2.73	6.65
1964	2.69	6.68
1965	2.66	6.73
1966	2.63	6.8
1967	2.59	6.86
1968	2.57	6.9
1969	2.54	6.95
1970	2.5	7
1971	2.47	7.04
1972	2.44	7.05
1973	2.41	7.06
1974	2.38	7.12
1975	2.35	7.1
1976	2.33	7.09
1977	2.31	7.07
1978	2.28	7.06
1979	2.26	7.04
1980	2.24	6.99
1981	2.22	6.93
1982	2.2	6.87
1983	2.18	6.81
1984	2.17	6.72
1985	2.14	6.6
1986	2.11	6.49
1987	2.06	6.41
1988	2.01	6.38
1989	1.93	6.3
1990	1.85	6.2
1991	1.79	6.14
1992	1.76	6.08
1993	1.75	6
1994	1.76	5.89
1995	1.78	5.82
1996	1.82	5.83
1997	1.88	5.84
1998	1.95	5.81
1999	2.01	5.75
2000	2.08	5.67
2001	2.18	5.62
2002	2.01	5.57
2003	1.91	5.58
2004	1.99	5.6
2005	2.01	5.58
2006	2.1	5.51
2007	2.21	5.4
2008	2.38	5.32
2009	2.4	5.26
2010	2.38	5.23
2011	2.22	5.14
2012	2.29	5.14
2013	2.31	5.16
2014	2.49	5.12
2015	2.5	5.03
2016	2.58	5.01
2017	2.42	4.99
2018	2.49	4.93
2019	2.4	4.87
2020	2.38	4.8
2021	2.12	4.73
2022	2.11	4.67
2023	2.11	4.61
2024	2.1	4.54
2025	2.09	4.47
2026	2.08	4.41
2027	2.08	4.34
2028	2.07	4.28
2029	2.06	4.22
2030	2.06	4.16
2031	2.05	4.11
2032	2.05	4.04
2033	2.04	3.98
2034	2.03	3.94
2035	2.03	3.88
2036	2.02	3.83
2037	2.02	3.76
2038	2.01	3.72
2039	2.01	3.67
2040	2	3.63
2041	1.99	3.57
2042	1.99	3.54
2043	1.99	3.49
2044	1.98	3.46
2045	1.98	3.4
2046	1.97	3.39
2047	1.97	3.35
2048	1.97	3.31
2049	1.96	3.25
2050	1.96	3.23

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Monaco	Tanzania
1960	14.5%	44.9%
1961	13.7%	44.8%
1962	13.4%	44.8%
1963	13.8%	44.8%
1964	14.3%	45%
1965	14.5%	45.2%
1966	14.4%	45.4%
1967	14%	45.6%
1968	13.8%	45.8%
1969	14.3%	45.9%
1970	14.5%	46%
1971	14.5%	46.1%
1972	14.5%	46.1%
1973	14.1%	46.2%
1974	13.6%	46.3%
1975	13.5%	46.4%
1976	14%	46.5%
1977	14.2%	46.6%
1978	14.3%	46.7%
1979	14%	46.9%
1980	13.6%	47.2%
1981	12.9%	47.4%
1982	12.6%	47.5%
1983	12.9%	47.6%
1984	13.3%	47.5%
1985	13.5%	47.4%
1986	13.7%	47.2%
1987	13.7%	46.9%
1988	13.6%	46.7%
1989	13.2%	46.5%
1990	12.8%	46.3%
1991	12.9%	46.2%
1992	13.1%	46%
1993	13.4%	45.5%
1994	13.5%	44.9%
1995	13.7%	44.5%
1996	13.8%	44.7%
1997	13.8%	44.8%
1998	13.8%	44.7%
1999	13.6%	44.7%
2000	13.4%	44.6%
2001	13.6%	44.5%
2002	13.8%	44.6%
2003	14%	44.6%
2004	14.1%	44.7%
2005	14%	44.8%
2006	13.8%	44.9%
2007	13.5%	45%
2008	13.3%	45.1%
2009	13.2%	45.3%
2010	13.2%	45.3%
2011	13.1%	45.2%
2012	13%	45.1%
2013	12.8%	44.9%
2014	12.5%	44.8%
2015	12.3%	44.5%
2016	12.2%	44.2%
2017	12.3%	44%
2018	12.3%	43.8%
2019	12.5%	43.6%
2020	12.8%	43.4%
2021	12.8%	43.1%
2022	12.9%	42.9%
2023	13.2%	42.7%
2024	13.5%	42.5%
2025	13.8%	42.3%
2026	14.1%	42.1%
2027	14.3%	41.9%
2028	14.6%	41.7%
2029	14.8%	41.4%
2030	15.1%	41.1%
2031	15.2%	40.9%
2032	15.3%	40.5%
2033	15.4%	40.2%
2034	15.5%	39.8%
2035	15.6%	39.5%
2036	15.7%	39.1%
2037	15.8%	38.8%
2038	15.9%	38.4%
2039	15.9%	38.1%
2040	16%	37.8%
2041	16%	37.5%
2042	16.1%	37.1%
2043	16.1%	36.8%
2044	16.2%	36.5%
2045	16.2%	36.2%
2046	16.3%	35.9%
2047	16.4%	35.6%
2048	16.5%	35.4%
2049	16.6%	35.1%
2050	16.7%	34.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 42.5% in Tanzania in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 46.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Tanzania compared.

Natural population change in Monaco vs Tanzania by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -1.15% in Monaco and +3.05% in Tanzania. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Monaco	Tanzania
1960	20	275,814
1961	13	286,839
1962	5	300,663
1963	-4	314,644
1964	-9	328,527
1965	-12	343,456
1966	-15	360,229
1967	-22	374,763
1968	-25	389,467
1969	-29	408,322
1970	-30	427,988
1971	-35	449,014
1972	-41	467,305
1973	-48	488,429
1974	-55	515,152
1975	-60	533,906
1976	-57	553,617
1977	-51	574,938
1978	-45	595,024
1979	-47	613,388
1980	-53	629,444
1981	-60	645,496
1982	-59	662,627
1983	-49	679,720
1984	-30	687,435
1985	-5	697,867
1986	16	705,677
1987	30	718,580
1988	19	736,551
1989	-2	743,854
1990	-26	750,825
1991	-35	762,011
1992	-33	767,961
1993	-29	778,044
1994	-22	803,953
1995	-14	838,980
1996	-6	868,524
1997	6	882,544
1998	18	920,806
1999	25	948,659
2000	36	985,185
2001	52	1,026,242
2002	26	1,063,195
2003	14	1,118,435
2004	31	1,175,379
2005	26	1,224,165
2006	25	1,257,927
2007	24	1,278,285
2008	40	1,303,728
2009	23	1,332,015
2010	-18	1,363,477
2011	-91	1,384,886
2012	-144	1,439,325
2013	-216	1,509,008
2014	-266	1,565,630
2015	-327	1,592,882
2016	-376	1,659,502
2017	-417	1,726,909
2018	-423	1,777,852
2019	-473	1,816,669
2020	-445	1,861,377
2021	-605	1,880,137
2022	-576	1,927,960
2023	-449	1,960,623

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Tanzania

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 276 deaths in Tanzania.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	Tanzania
1985	29	980
1986	17	971
1987	17	964
1988	16	949
1989	16	927
1990	16	900
1991	15	873
1992	15	864
1993	10	851
1994	10	816
1995	10	797
1996	10	775
1997	10	777
1998	10	739
1999	10	635
2000	10	568
2001	10	493
2002	10	454
2003	5	397
2004	5	365
2005	5	350
2006	5	366
2007	10	453
2008	11	511
2009	11	502
2010	11	486
2011	11	475
2012	5	448
2013	5	479
2014	5	454
2015	5	433
2016	6	396
2017	5	345
2018	6	319
2019	6	292
2020	24	160
2021	5	162
2022	5	152
2023	5	276

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 3.89% in Tanzania. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Monaco	Tanzania
1960	-	24.2%
1961	-	24%
1962	-	23.8%
1963	-	23.6%
1964	-	23.4%
1965	-	23.1%
1966	-	22.8%
1967	-	22.5%
1968	-	22.2%
1969	-	21.9%
1970	-	21.6%
1971	-	21.2%
1972	-	20.9%
1973	-	20.5%
1974	-	20.1%
1975	-	19.6%
1976	-	19.2%
1977	-	18.8%
1978	-	18.4%
1979	-	18.1%
1980	-	17.9%
1981	-	17.8%
1982	-	17.8%
1983	-	17.8%
1984	-	17.8%
1985	0.97%	17.7%
1986	0.93%	17.6%
1987	0.89%	17.4%
1988	0.85%	17.2%
1989	0.81%	16.9%
1990	0.77%	16.7%
1991	0.74%	16.5%
1992	0.71%	16.3%
1993	0.68%	16.1%
1994	0.65%	15.9%
1995	0.62%	15.6%
1996	0.6%	15.2%
1997	0.58%	14.8%
1998	0.55%	14.2%
1999	0.53%	13.6%
2000	0.52%	12.8%
2001	0.5%	12.1%
2002	0.48%	11.3%
2003	0.47%	10.5%
2004	0.46%	9.86%
2005	0.45%	9.24%
2006	0.44%	8.69%
2007	0.43%	8.16%
2008	0.42%	7.7%
2009	0.41%	7.24%
2010	0.4%	6.86%
2011	0.39%	6.5%
2012	0.38%	6.21%
2013	0.37%	5.95%
2014	0.36%	5.67%
2015	0.35%	5.48%
2016	0.34%	5.25%
2017	0.33%	5.02%
2018	0.32%	4.8%
2019	0.31%	4.6%
2020	0.3%	4.42%
2021	0.29%	4.22%
2022	0.28%	4.05%
2023	0.27%	3.89%