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Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Saint Kitts and Nevis

Updated on by Georank team

Monaco has an annual birth rate of 9.44 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.7 for Saint Kitts and Nevis. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.11 in Monaco and 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis — 28.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25% in Monaco and by 77% in Saint Kitts and Nevis — in 1960, it was 2.81 and 6.54, respectively.

  • Monaco is ranked 154/196 by birth rate compared to 119/196 for Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.9 in Monaco — it's 27.6 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.69 in Monaco vs 35.2 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • In Monaco, 15.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

Monaco
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Fertility rate
Monaco Saint Kitts
2023 2.11 1.51
2022 2.11 1.51
2021 2.12 1.53
2020 2.38 1.55
2019 2.4 1.57
2018 2.49 1.59
2017 2.42 1.61
2016 2.58 1.63
2015 2.5 1.64
2014 2.49 1.67
2013 2.31 1.68
2012 2.29 1.71
2011 2.22 1.74
2010 2.38 1.76
2009 2.4 1.8
2008 2.38 1.83
2007 2.21 1.87
2006 2.1 1.9
2005 2.01 1.93
2004 1.99 1.96
2003 1.91 2
2002 2.01 2.04
2001 2.18 2.08
2000 2.08 2.13
1999 2.01 2.26
1998 1.95 2.31
1997 1.88 2.3
1996 1.82 2.26
1995 1.78 2.3
1994 1.76 2.31
1993 1.75 2.38
1992 1.76 2.43
1991 1.79 2.6
1990 1.85 2.73
1989 1.93 2.69
1988 2.01 2.62
1987 2.06 2.62
1986 2.11 2.68
1985 2.14 2.82
1984 2.17 2.88
1983 2.18 3.1
1982 2.2 3.18
1981 2.22 3.3
1980 2.24 3.26
1979 2.26 3.23
1978 2.28 3.29
1977 2.31 3.48
1976 2.33 3.59
1975 2.35 3.68
1974 2.38 3.81
1973 2.41 3.97
1972 2.44 4.16
1971 2.47 4.51
1970 2.5 4.73
1969 2.54 4.97
1968 2.57 5.17
1967 2.59 5.46
1966 2.63 5.78
1965 2.66 6.01
1964 2.69 6.08
1963 2.73 6.12
1962 2.76 6.06
1961 2.78 6.27
1960 2.81 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Saint Kitts and Nevis population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Monaco
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Natural population change
Monaco Saint Kitts
2023 -449 84
2022 -576 14
2021 -605 -20
2020 -445 98
2019 -473 135
2018 -423 150
2017 -417 169
2016 -376 185
2015 -327 197
2014 -266 213
2013 -216 227
2012 -144 246
2011 -91 250
2010 -18 274
2009 23 300
2008 40 322
2007 24 341
2006 25 355
2005 26 361
2004 31 365
2003 14 369
2002 26 365
2001 52 369
2000 36 376
1999 25 413
1998 18 415
1997 6 405
1996 -6 379
1995 -14 382
1994 -22 370
1993 -29 373
1992 -33 369
1991 -35 411
1990 -26 471
1989 -2 476
1988 19 471
1987 30 486
1986 16 520
1985 -5 574
1984 -30 598
1983 -49 664
1982 -59 672
1981 -60 684
1980 -53 652
1979 -47 643
1978 -45 654
1977 -51 697
1976 -57 703
1975 -60 688
1974 -55 670
1973 -48 646
1972 -41 619
1971 -35 615
1970 -30 611
1969 -29 708
1968 -25 812
1967 -22 951
1966 -15 1,103
1965 -12 1,228
1964 -9 1,305
1963 -4 1,360
1962 5 1,373
1961 13 1,466
1960 20 1,562

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -1.15% in Monaco and +0.18% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -1.15% in Monaco and +0.26% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Birth rate in Monaco vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

Monaco
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Monaco Saint Kitts
2023 9.44 11.7
2022 8.69 12
2021 8.69 12.3
2020 9.75 12.6
2019 9.97 12.9
2018 10.2 13.1
2017 10 13.4
2016 10.8 13.6
2015 10.6 13.7
2014 10.7 14
2013 10.1 14.1
2012 10.3 14.4
2011 10.2 14.7
2010 11.3 14.9
2009 11.8 15.3
2008 12.2 15.6
2007 11.5 15.9
2006 11.1 16.1
2005 10.7 16.3
2004 10.9 16.5
2003 10.6 16.8
2002 11.3 16.9
2001 12.6 17.3
2000 12.2 17.7
1999 12 18.9
1998 11.8 19.5
1997 11.5 19.5
1996 11.3 19.3
1995 11.1 19.7
1994 11 19.7
1993 11 20.2
1992 11.1 20.6
1991 11.4 22.1
1990 11.8 23.7
1989 12.4 23.7
1988 12.9 23.4
1987 13.3 23.6
1986 13.6 24.3
1985 13.9 25.5
1984 14.1 26.1
1983 14.3 27.7
1982 14.5 28
1981 14.6 28.4
1980 14.7 27.6
1979 14.8 27.1
1978 14.9 27.2
1977 15.1 28
1976 15.3 28
1975 15.6 27.6
1974 15.6 27.1
1973 15.6 26.5
1972 15.6 25.9
1971 15.6 25.9
1970 15.7 25.8
1969 15.8 27.7
1968 15.9 29.4
1967 15.8 31.9
1966 15.8 34.5
1965 15.8 36.7
1964 16 37.9
1963 16.3 38.8
1962 16.5 38.9
1961 16.6 40.7
1960 16.7 42.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.44 in Monaco and 11.7 in Saint Kitts and Nevis, compared with 16.7 and 42.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Monaco Saint Kitts
Fertility rate 2.11 1.51
Fertility rate rank 94/196 141/196
Birth rate 9.44 11.7
Birth rate rank 154/196 119/196
Population change due to births and deaths -449 +84
Natural population change rank 162/196 154/196
Natural population change rate -1.15% +0.18%
Population growth -0.83% +0.18%
Population growth rank 192/197 156/197
Age at first childbirth 32.5 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.9 years 27.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.04 39.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 82.5 76.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 13.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 15.8% 27.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.15% 1.03%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.23% 1.43%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.27% 1.63%
Life expectancy 86.7 years 72.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Monaco
Factual

UN forecast
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Monaco Saint Kitts
2100 16.3% 12.8%
2099 16.3% 12.8%
2098 16.4% 12.8%
2097 16.4% 12.8%
2096 16.5% 12.8%
2095 16.5% 12.9%
2094 16.6% 12.9%
2093 16.6% 12.9%
2092 16.6% 12.9%
2091 16.6% 12.9%
2090 16.7% 12.9%
2089 16.7% 12.9%
2088 16.7% 12.9%
2087 16.7% 13%
2086 16.7% 13%
2085 16.7% 13%
2084 16.7% 13%
2083 16.7% 13%
2082 16.8% 13%
2081 16.8% 13%
2080 16.8% 13%
2079 16.8% 13%
2078 16.9% 13%
2077 17% 13%
2076 17% 13%
2075 17.1% 13.1%
2074 17.1% 13.1%
2073 17.2% 13.1%
2072 17.3% 13.1%
2071 17.3% 13.2%
2070 17.4% 13.2%
2069 17.5% 13.2%
2068 17.5% 13.3%
2067 17.6% 13.3%
2066 17.6% 13.4%
2065 17.6% 13.4%
2064 17.7% 13.5%
2063 17.7% 13.5%
2062 17.6% 13.6%
2061 17.6% 13.6%
2060 17.6% 13.7%
2059 17.5% 13.7%
2058 17.4% 13.8%
2057 17.3% 13.9%
2056 17.2% 13.9%
2055 17.1% 14%
2054 17% 14.1%
2053 16.9% 14.1%
2052 16.8% 14.2%
2051 16.7% 14.3%
2050 16.6% 14.4%
2049 16.5% 14.4%
2048 16.4% 14.5%
2047 16.4% 14.6%
2046 16.3% 14.7%
2045 16.2% 14.8%
2044 16.1% 14.9%
2043 16.1% 15%
2042 16% 15.1%
2041 16% 15.3%
2040 15.9% 15.5%
2039 15.9% 15.6%
2038 15.8% 15.8%
2037 15.7% 16%
2036 15.6% 16.2%
2035 15.5% 16.4%
2034 15.4% 16.6%
2033 15.4% 16.9%
2032 15.3% 17.1%
2031 15.2% 17.4%
2030 15% 17.6%
2029 14.7% 17.8%
2028 14.5% 18.1%
2027 14.2% 18.3%
2026 13.9% 18.5%
2025 13.6% 18.2%
2024 13.5% 18.2%
2023 13.2% 18.3%
2022 12.9% 18.6%
2021 12.8% 18.8%
2020 12.8% 19.1%
2019 12.5% 19.3%
2018 12.3% 19.6%
2017 12.3% 19.9%
2016 12.2% 20.2%
2015 12.3% 20.6%
2014 12.5% 21.1%
2013 12.8% 21.7%
2012 13% 22.2%
2011 13.1% 22.7%
2010 13.2% 23.3%
2009 13.2% 24%
2008 13.3% 24.4%
2007 13.5% 24.8%
2006 13.8% 25.3%
2005 14% 26%
2004 14.1% 26.6%
2003 14% 27.4%
2002 13.8% 28.1%
2001 13.6% 28.8%
2000 13.4% 29.3%
1999 13.6% 29.7%
1998 13.8% 30.1%
1997 13.8% 30.6%
1996 13.8% 31.1%
1995 13.7% 31.7%
1994 13.5% 32.3%
1993 13.4% 32.9%
1992 13.1% 33.6%
1991 12.9% 34.1%
1990 12.8% 34.2%
1989 13.2% 34.1%
1988 13.6% 34.1%
1987 13.7% 34.2%
1986 13.7% 34.3%
1985 13.5% 34.5%
1984 13.3% 34.7%
1983 12.9% 35.1%
1982 12.6% 35.6%
1981 12.9% 36.2%
1980 13.6% 36.9%
1979 14% 37.6%
1978 14.3% 38.2%
1977 14.2% 38.8%
1976 14% 39.6%
1975 13.5% 40.5%
1974 13.6% 41.6%
1973 14.1% 42.9%
1972 14.5% 44.3%
1971 14.5% 45.8%
1970 14.5% 47.2%
1969 14.3% 47.7%
1968 13.8% 47.4%
1967 14% 47%
1966 14.4% 46.6%
1965 14.5% 46.3%
1964 14.3% 46.1%
1963 13.8% 46%
1962 13.4% 45.8%
1961 13.7% 45.7%
1960 14.5% 45.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 18.2% in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 34.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Saint Kitts and Nevis compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Saint Kitts and Nevis

Monaco
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Monaco Saint Kitts
2023 5 74
2022 5 99
2021 5 111
2020 24 80
2019 6 74
2018 6 78
2017 5 74
2016 6 75
2015 5 76
2014 5 82
2013 5 82
2012 5 88
2011 11 90
2010 11 92
2009 11 93
2008 11 95
2007 10 96
2006 5 99
2005 5 102
2004 5 104
2003 5 111
2002 10 115
2001 10 131
2000 10 143
1999 10 164
1998 10 193
1997 10 194
1996 10 194
1995 10 204
1994 10 205
1993 10 225
1992 15 255
1991 15 280
1990 16 302
1989 16 316
1988 16 308
1987 17 302
1986 17 285
1985 29 290

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 74 deaths in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Under-five mortality rates

Monaco
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Monaco Saint Kitts
2023 0.27% 1.63%
2022 0.28% 1.68%
2021 0.29% 1.72%
2020 0.3% 1.77%
2019 0.31% 1.82%
2018 0.32% 1.86%
2017 0.33% 1.9%
2016 0.34% 1.93%
2015 0.35% 1.94%
2014 0.36% 1.95%
2013 0.37% 1.93%
2012 0.38% 1.91%
2011 0.39% 1.89%
2010 0.4% 1.88%
2009 0.41% 1.87%
2008 0.42% 1.88%
2007 0.43% 1.89%
2006 0.44% 1.92%
2005 0.45% 1.97%
2004 0.46% 2.03%
2003 0.47% 2.11%
2002 0.48% 2.2%
2001 0.5% 2.29%
2000 0.52% 2.39%
1999 0.53% 2.48%
1998 0.55% 2.56%
1997 0.58% 2.64%
1996 0.6% 2.7%
1995 0.62% 2.76%
1994 0.65% 2.8%
1993 0.68% 2.85%
1992 0.71% 2.9%
1991 0.74% 2.96%
1990 0.77% 3.03%
1989 0.81% 3.12%
1988 0.85% 3.24%
1987 0.89% 3.39%
1986 0.93% 3.56%
1985 0.97% 3.76%
1984 - 4%
1983 - 4.26%
1982 - 4.53%
1981 - 4.81%
1980 - 5.06%
1979 - 5.29%
1978 - 5.48%
1977 - 5.64%
1976 - 5.78%
1975 - 5.91%
1974 - 6.03%
1973 - 6.16%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1973–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 1.63% in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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