Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and United Kingdom

Fertility rate in Monaco vs United Kingdom by year

Chart Table

Monaco

United Kingdom

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	United Kingdom
2023	2.11	1.56
2022	2.11	1.56
2021	2.12	1.58
2020	2.38	1.57
2019	2.4	1.63
2018	2.49	1.68
2017	2.42	1.74
2016	2.58	1.79
2015	2.5	1.8
2014	2.49	1.81
2013	2.31	1.83
2012	2.29	1.92
2011	2.22	1.91
2010	2.38	1.92
2009	2.4	1.89
2008	2.38	1.91
2007	2.21	1.86
2006	2.1	1.82
2005	2.01	1.76
2004	1.99	1.75
2003	1.91	1.7
2002	2.01	1.63
2001	2.18	1.63
2000	2.08	1.64
1999	2.01	1.68
1998	1.95	1.71
1997	1.88	1.72
1996	1.82	1.73
1995	1.78	1.71
1994	1.76	1.74
1993	1.75	1.76
1992	1.76	1.79
1991	1.79	1.82
1990	1.85	1.83
1989	1.93	1.79
1988	2.01	1.82
1987	2.06	1.81
1986	2.11	1.78
1985	2.14	1.79
1984	2.17	1.77
1983	2.18	1.77
1982	2.2	1.78
1981	2.22	1.82
1980	2.24	1.9
1979	2.26	1.86
1978	2.28	1.75
1977	2.31	1.69
1976	2.33	1.74
1975	2.35	1.81
1974	2.38	1.92
1973	2.41	2.04
1972	2.44	2.2
1971	2.47	2.41
1970	2.5	2.44
1969	2.54	2.51
1968	2.57	2.6
1967	2.59	2.68
1966	2.63	2.78
1965	2.66	2.86
1964	2.69	2.93
1963	2.73	2.88
1962	2.76	2.86
1961	2.78	2.78
1960	2.81	2.69

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.56 in the United Kingdom in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs the United Kingdom population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Monaco

United Kingdom

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Monaco	United Kingdom
2023	-449	34,589
2022	-576	39,751
2021	-605	30,612
2020	-445	-4,272
2019	-473	108,342
2018	-423	119,321
2017	-417	145,125
2016	-376	177,139
2015	-327	175,738
2014	-266	206,784
2013	-216	198,830
2012	-144	248,473
2011	-91	259,361
2010	-18	251,066
2009	23	230,422
2008	40	216,325
2007	24	196,232
2006	25	176,455
2005	26	144,963
2004	31	131,974
2003	14	89,471
2002	26	65,308
2001	52	65,032
2000	36	70,671
1999	25	64,551
1998	18	87,730
1997	6	99,138
1996	-6	98,884
1995	-14	87,028
1994	-22	127,304
1993	-29	103,893
1992	-33	149,709
1991	-35	143,562
1990	-26	154,569
1989	-2	119,861
1988	19	136,628
1987	30	136,325
1986	16	90,690
1985	-5	79,170
1984	-30	84,633
1983	-49	61,966
1982	-59	56,314
1981	-60	73,234
1980	-53	95,734
1979	-47	61,872
1978	-45	16,859
1977	-51	0
1976	-57	-5,621
1975	-60	33,735
1974	-55	67,476
1973	-48	112,389
1972	-41	162,650
1971	-35	257,123
1970	-30	244,918
1969	-29	260,577
1968	-25	292,622
1967	-22	346,145
1966	-15	333,356
1965	-12	364,132
1964	-9	405,000
1963	-4	337,995
1962	5	340,800
1961	13	311,519
1960	20	314,400

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -1.15% in Monaco and +0.05% in the United Kingdom.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -1.15% in Monaco and +0.16% in the United Kingdom.

Birth rate in Monaco vs United Kingdom by year

Chart Table

Monaco

United Kingdom

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Monaco	United Kingdom
2023	9.44	10
2022	8.69	10.1
2021	8.69	10.2
2020	9.75	10.2
2019	9.97	10.6
2018	10.2	11
2017	10	11.4
2016	10.8	11.8
2015	10.6	11.9
2014	10.7	12
2013	10.1	12.1
2012	10.3	12.8
2011	10.2	12.8
2010	11.3	12.9
2009	11.8	12.7
2008	12.2	12.9
2007	11.5	12.6
2006	11.1	12.3
2005	10.7	12
2004	10.9	11.9
2003	10.6	11.7
2002	11.3	11.3
2001	12.6	11.3
2000	12.2	11.5
1999	12	11.9
1998	11.8	12.3
1997	11.5	12.5
1996	11.3	12.6
1995	11.1	12.6
1994	11	13
1993	11	13.2
1992	11.1	13.6
1991	11.4	13.8
1990	11.8	13.9
1989	12.4	13.6
1988	12.9	13.8
1987	13.3	13.7
1986	13.6	13.3
1985	13.9	13.3
1984	14.1	12.9
1983	14.3	12.8
1982	14.5	12.8
1981	14.6	13
1980	14.7	13.4
1979	14.8	13.1
1978	14.9	12.2
1977	15.1	11.7
1976	15.3	12
1975	15.6	12.4
1974	15.6	13.1
1973	15.6	13.9
1972	15.6	14.9
1971	15.6	16.1
1970	15.7	16.2
1969	15.8	16.6
1968	15.9	17.2
1967	15.8	17.5
1966	15.8	17.9
1965	15.8	18.3
1964	16	18.8
1963	16.3	18.5
1962	16.5	18.3
1961	16.6	17.9
1960	16.7	17.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.44 in Monaco and 10 in the United Kingdom, compared with 16.7 and 17.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Monaco

Factual

UN forecast

United Kingdom

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Monaco	United Kingdom
2100	16.3%	13.4%
2099	16.3%	13.4%
2098	16.4%	13.4%
2097	16.4%	13.5%
2096	16.5%	13.5%
2095	16.5%	13.6%
2094	16.6%	13.6%
2093	16.6%	13.7%
2092	16.6%	13.7%
2091	16.6%	13.8%
2090	16.7%	13.8%
2089	16.7%	13.8%
2088	16.7%	13.9%
2087	16.7%	13.9%
2086	16.7%	13.9%
2085	16.7%	13.9%
2084	16.7%	13.9%
2083	16.7%	13.9%
2082	16.8%	13.9%
2081	16.8%	13.9%
2080	16.8%	13.9%
2079	16.8%	13.8%
2078	16.9%	13.8%
2077	17%	13.8%
2076	17%	13.8%
2075	17.1%	13.8%
2074	17.1%	13.8%
2073	17.2%	13.8%
2072	17.3%	13.8%
2071	17.3%	13.8%
2070	17.4%	13.8%
2069	17.5%	13.8%
2068	17.5%	13.9%
2067	17.6%	13.9%
2066	17.6%	14%
2065	17.6%	14.1%
2064	17.7%	14.2%
2063	17.7%	14.3%
2062	17.6%	14.4%
2061	17.6%	14.5%
2060	17.6%	14.5%
2059	17.5%	14.6%
2058	17.4%	14.7%
2057	17.3%	14.8%
2056	17.2%	14.9%
2055	17.1%	15%
2054	17%	15%
2053	16.9%	15%
2052	16.8%	15.1%
2051	16.7%	15.1%
2050	16.6%	15.1%
2049	16.5%	15%
2048	16.4%	15%
2047	16.4%	15%
2046	16.3%	14.9%
2045	16.2%	14.9%
2044	16.1%	14.9%
2043	16.1%	14.8%
2042	16%	14.8%
2041	16%	14.8%
2040	15.9%	14.8%
2039	15.9%	14.8%
2038	15.8%	14.9%
2037	15.7%	14.9%
2036	15.6%	14.9%
2035	15.5%	15%
2034	15.4%	15.1%
2033	15.4%	15.3%
2032	15.3%	15.4%
2031	15.2%	15.6%
2030	15%	15.9%
2029	14.7%	16.1%
2028	14.5%	16.3%
2027	14.2%	16.6%
2026	13.9%	16.8%
2025	13.6%	17.1%
2024	13.5%	17.2%
2023	13.2%	17.4%
2022	12.9%	17.6%
2021	12.8%	17.8%
2020	12.8%	18%
2019	12.5%	18%
2018	12.3%	18.1%
2017	12.3%	18%
2016	12.2%	18%
2015	12.3%	17.9%
2014	12.5%	17.8%
2013	12.8%	17.8%
2012	13%	17.8%
2011	13.1%	17.7%
2010	13.2%	17.8%
2009	13.2%	17.8%
2008	13.3%	17.8%
2007	13.5%	17.9%
2006	13.8%	18%
2005	14%	18.2%
2004	14.1%	18.3%
2003	14%	18.4%
2002	13.8%	18.5%
2001	13.6%	18.7%
2000	13.4%	18.9%
1999	13.6%	19.2%
1998	13.8%	19.3%
1997	13.8%	19.3%
1996	13.8%	19.4%
1995	13.7%	19.5%
1994	13.5%	19.6%
1993	13.4%	19.5%
1992	13.1%	19.4%
1991	12.9%	19.3%
1990	12.8%	19.1%
1989	13.2%	19.1%
1988	13.6%	18.9%
1987	13.7%	18.9%
1986	13.7%	19.1%
1985	13.5%	19.3%
1984	13.3%	19.5%
1983	12.9%	19.8%
1982	12.6%	20.2%
1981	12.9%	20.6%
1980	13.6%	21%
1979	14%	21.4%
1978	14.3%	21.9%
1977	14.2%	22.4%
1976	14%	22.9%
1975	13.5%	23.3%
1974	13.6%	23.6%
1973	14.1%	23.9%
1972	14.5%	24%
1971	14.5%	24.1%
1970	14.5%	24.1%
1969	14.3%	24%
1968	13.8%	23.9%
1967	14%	23.7%
1966	14.4%	23.5%
1965	14.5%	23.4%
1964	14.3%	23.3%
1963	13.8%	23.2%
1962	13.4%	23.2%
1961	13.7%	23.3%
1960	14.5%	23.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 17.2% in the United Kingdom in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and the United Kingdom compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs United Kingdom

Chart Table

Monaco

United Kingdom

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	United Kingdom
2023	5	8
2022	5	15
2021	5	13
2020	24	14
2019	6	9
2018	6	9
2017	5	9
2016	6	9
2015	5	9
2014	5	9
2013	5	9
2012	5	9
2011	11	10
2010	11	10
2009	11	11
2008	11	11
2007	10	11
2006	5	12
2005	5	12
2004	5	13
2003	5	14
2002	10	13
2001	10	13
2000	10	12
1999	10	11
1998	10	10
1997	10	9
1996	10	8
1995	10	9
1994	10	9
1993	10	8
1992	15	7
1991	15	7
1990	16	6
1989	16	5
1988	16	4
1987	17	3
1986	17	2
1985	29	2

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 8 deaths in the United Kingdom.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Monaco

United Kingdom

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Monaco	United Kingdom
2023	0.27%	0.45%
2022	0.28%	0.45%
2021	0.29%	0.44%
2020	0.3%	0.44%
2019	0.31%	0.44%
2018	0.32%	0.44%
2017	0.33%	0.44%
2016	0.34%	0.44%
2015	0.35%	0.45%
2014	0.36%	0.45%
2013	0.37%	0.46%
2012	0.38%	0.48%
2011	0.39%	0.5%
2010	0.4%	0.52%
2009	0.41%	0.54%
2008	0.42%	0.56%
2007	0.43%	0.58%
2006	0.44%	0.59%
2005	0.45%	0.6%
2004	0.46%	0.61%
2003	0.47%	0.63%
2002	0.48%	0.63%
2001	0.5%	0.64%
2000	0.52%	0.65%
1999	0.53%	0.67%
1998	0.55%	0.68%
1997	0.58%	0.69%
1996	0.6%	0.7%
1995	0.62%	0.72%
1994	0.65%	0.74%
1993	0.68%	0.77%
1992	0.71%	0.82%
1991	0.74%	0.87%
1990	0.77%	0.93%
1989	0.81%	0.99%
1988	0.85%	1.04%
1987	0.89%	1.08%
1986	0.93%	1.11%
1985	0.97%	1.14%
1984	-	1.17%
1983	-	1.22%
1982	-	1.27%
1981	-	1.34%
1980	-	1.41%
1979	-	1.49%
1978	-	1.57%
1977	-	1.64%
1976	-	1.72%
1975	-	1.8%
1974	-	1.87%
1973	-	1.94%
1972	-	2%
1971	-	2.06%
1970	-	2.1%
1969	-	2.14%
1968	-	2.18%
1967	-	2.22%
1966	-	2.28%
1965	-	2.34%
1964	-	2.42%
1963	-	2.49%
1962	-	2.56%
1961	-	2.61%
1960	-	2.66%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 0.45% in the United Kingdom. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.