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Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Niger

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has an annual birth rate of 7.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 41.9 for Niger. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.18 in Lithuania and 6.06 in Niger — 414% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 53.9% in Lithuania and by 19.5% in Niger — in 1960, it was 2.56 and 7.53, respectively.

  • Lithuania is ranked 185/196 by birth rate compared to 4/196 for Niger.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.4 years in Lithuania, compared to 18.5 years in Niger.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.7 in Lithuania — it's 29.1 in Niger.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.85 in Lithuania vs 145.3 in Niger.
  • In Lithuania, 21.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.9% in Niger.

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Niger by year

Lithuania
Niger
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lithuania Niger
2023 1.18 6.06
2022 1.27 6.14
2021 1.36 6.2
2020 1.36 6.37
2019 1.43 6.54
2018 1.53 6.71
2017 1.57 6.87
2016 1.63 7.04
2015 1.63 7.22
2014 1.57 7.34
2013 1.59 7.45
2012 1.6 7.53
2011 1.55 7.59
2010 1.5 7.64
2009 1.5 7.68
2008 1.45 7.7
2007 1.36 7.73
2006 1.33 7.74
2005 1.29 7.77
2004 1.27 7.78
2003 1.26 7.79
2002 1.23 7.8
2001 1.29 7.81
2000 1.39 7.83
1999 1.46 7.84
1998 1.46 7.84
1997 1.47 7.8
1996 1.49 7.78
1995 1.55 7.78
1994 1.57 7.79
1993 1.74 7.79
1992 1.97 7.8
1991 2.01 7.8
1990 2.03 7.81
1989 1.98 7.82
1988 2.02 7.84
1987 2.11 7.87
1986 2.12 7.9
1985 2.08 7.93
1984 2.07 7.92
1983 2.1 7.9
1982 1.97 7.86
1981 1.98 7.82
1980 1.99 7.78
1979 2.05 7.72
1978 2.08 7.66
1977 2.14 7.6
1976 2.18 7.56
1975 2.18 7.54
1974 2.21 7.54
1973 2.22 7.53
1972 2.34 7.52
1971 2.41 7.52
1970 2.4 7.51
1969 2.3 7.51
1968 2.24 7.5
1967 2.23 7.49
1966 2.22 7.48
1965 2.23 7.47
1964 2.28 7.48
1963 2.35 7.49
1962 2.45 7.5
1961 2.53 7.51
1960 2.56 7.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/niger | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.06 in Niger in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Niger population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Lithuania
Niger
1x
Year Natural population change
Lithuania Niger
2023 -16,368 864,139
2022 -20,671 829,651
2021 -24,433 793,428
2020 -19,953 784,437
2019 -13,212 775,474
2018 -12,686 763,536
2017 -12,224 752,384
2016 -11,509 738,999
2015 -11,935 721,630
2014 -10,868 704,609
2013 -12,733 686,070
2012 -11,060 664,009
2011 -10,901 645,175
2010 -11,460 624,685
2009 -9,805 602,671
2008 -12,153 579,727
2007 -15,510 556,808
2006 -15,041 533,374
2005 -14,287 511,167
2004 -11,482 488,328
2003 -10,929 467,295
2002 -11,362 446,767
2001 -9,024 428,417
2000 -4,549 410,779
1999 -3,877 394,212
1998 -3,904 377,120
1997 -3,218 358,745
1996 -3,962 341,223
1995 -3,992 323,630
1994 -4,023 306,026
1993 1,473 292,135
1992 12,950 278,690
1991 14,817 266,527
1990 17,010 256,594
1989 17,316 245,278
1988 19,006 237,296
1987 22,422 231,371
1986 23,978 224,365
1985 19,140 219,206
1984 18,976 213,111
1983 20,911 207,962
1982 18,323 202,012
1981 16,478 195,938
1980 16,042 189,251
1979 16,989 180,632
1978 17,573 171,614
1977 19,124 161,792
1976 20,305 154,489
1975 20,470 147,962
1974 22,589 142,606
1973 22,712 137,695
1972 25,388 133,813
1971 28,930 128,223
1970 27,629 128,184
1969 27,345 125,389
1968 28,325 123,301
1967 29,226 121,358
1966 30,381 119,314
1965 30,309 116,963
1964 34,048 115,386
1963 33,918 113,072
1962 34,933 110,280
1961 40,376 107,693
1960 40,845 105,081

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/niger | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Lithuania and +3.3% in Niger.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Lithuania and +3.43% in Niger.

Birth rate in Lithuania vs Niger by year

Lithuania
Niger

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Lithuania Niger
2023 7.2 41.9
2022 7.8 42
2021 8.3 41.9
2020 8.4 42.6
2019 8.9 43.4
2018 9.5 44.2
2017 9.8 45.1
2016 10.3 45.9
2015 10.3 46.6
2014 10 47.2
2013 9.7 47.8
2012 10 48.2
2011 10 48.8
2010 9.9 49.4
2009 10.2 49.8
2008 9.9 50.2
2007 9.3 50.6
2006 9.1 51
2005 8.9 51.4
2004 8.8 51.8
2003 8.8 52.2
2002 8.6 52.6
2001 9 53
2000 9.8 53.4
1999 10.3 53.8
1998 10.4 54
1997 10.6 54
1996 10.8 54.1
1995 11.4 54.1
1994 11.6 54.1
1993 12.9 54.3
1992 14.7 54.5
1991 15.1 54.8
1990 15.4 55.1
1989 15.1 55.2
1988 15.5 55.5
1987 16.4 55.9
1986 16.7 56.1
1985 16.5 56.4
1984 16.4 56.5
1983 16.5 56.6
1982 15.4 56.6
1981 15.2 56.6
1980 15.2 56.5
1979 15.3 56.3
1978 15.3 56
1977 15.5 55.5
1976 15.7 55.5
1975 15.7 55.5
1974 15.9 55.5
1973 16 55.5
1972 17 55.5
1971 17.6 55.5
1970 17.7 55.6
1969 17.5 55.6
1968 17.6 55.8
1967 17.7 56
1966 18 56.2
1965 18.1 56.4
1964 19 56.8
1963 19.7 57
1962 20.9 57.2
1961 22.2 57.4
1960 22.5 57.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/niger | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.2 in Lithuania and 41.9 in Niger, compared with 22.5 and 57.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Lithuania Niger
Fertility rate 1.18 6.06
Fertility rate rank 185/196 3/196
Birth rate 7.2 41.9
Birth rate rank 185/196 4/196
Population change due to births and deaths -16,368 +864,139
Natural population change rank 174/196 21/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +3.3%
Population growth +0.58% +3.34%
Population growth rank 127/197 10/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years 18.5 years
Average age at childbearing 30.7 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.94 135.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 54.8 257.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.9 93.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.2% 21.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.4% 13.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 43.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 3.38%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.28% 6.74%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 11.5%
Life expectancy 76.5 years 61.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
Niger
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Lithuania Niger
2100 10.1% 21.1%
2099 10.1% 21.2%
2098 10.1% 21.4%
2097 10.2% 21.6%
2096 10.2% 21.7%
2095 10.3% 21.9%
2094 10.3% 22.1%
2093 10.4% 22.3%
2092 10.4% 22.5%
2091 10.4% 22.6%
2090 10.5% 22.8%
2089 10.5% 23%
2088 10.5% 23.2%
2087 10.5% 23.4%
2086 10.5% 23.6%
2085 10.4% 23.9%
2084 10.4% 24.1%
2083 10.4% 24.3%
2082 10.3% 24.6%
2081 10.3% 24.8%
2080 10.2% 25%
2079 10.2% 25.3%
2078 10.1% 25.6%
2077 10.1% 25.8%
2076 10.1% 26.1%
2075 10.1% 26.4%
2074 10% 26.7%
2073 10% 27%
2072 10.1% 27.3%
2071 10.1% 27.6%
2070 10.1% 28%
2069 10.2% 28.3%
2068 10.3% 28.6%
2067 10.3% 28.9%
2066 10.4% 29.3%
2065 10.6% 29.6%
2064 10.7% 30%
2063 10.8% 30.3%
2062 10.9% 30.7%
2061 11% 31%
2060 11.1% 31.4%
2059 11.2% 31.7%
2058 11.3% 32.1%
2057 11.3% 32.5%
2056 11.4% 32.8%
2055 11.4% 33.2%
2054 11.4% 33.6%
2053 11.4% 34%
2052 11.4% 34.4%
2051 11.4% 34.8%
2050 11.3% 35.3%
2049 11.3% 35.7%
2048 11.3% 36.2%
2047 11.3% 36.6%
2046 11.3% 37.1%
2045 11.2% 37.6%
2044 11.3% 38.1%
2043 11.3% 38.6%
2042 11.3% 39.1%
2041 11.4% 39.6%
2040 11.4% 40.1%
2039 11.5% 40.6%
2038 11.5% 41.1%
2037 11.6% 41.6%
2036 11.8% 42%
2035 12% 42.4%
2034 12.2% 42.8%
2033 12.5% 43.2%
2032 12.8% 43.6%
2031 13.2% 44%
2030 13.5% 44.4%
2029 13.8% 44.8%
2028 14% 45.3%
2027 14.2% 45.7%
2026 14.4% 46%
2025 14.6% 46.4%
2024 14.7% 46.6%
2023 14.9% 47%
2022 15% 47.3%
2021 15.1% 47.7%
2020 15.1% 48%
2019 15.1% 48.3%
2018 15% 48.6%
2017 14.9% 48.8%
2016 14.7% 49%
2015 14.6% 49.2%
2014 14.6% 49.3%
2013 14.6% 49.4%
2012 14.7% 49.5%
2011 14.8% 49.5%
2010 14.9% 49.4%
2009 15% 49.3%
2008 15.3% 49.1%
2007 15.8% 48.9%
2006 16.3% 48.7%
2005 16.8% 48.5%
2004 17.4% 48.2%
2003 17.9% 48%
2002 18.6% 47.8%
2001 19.3% 47.5%
2000 20% 47.3%
1999 20.4% 47.1%
1998 20.9% 46.9%
1997 21.2% 46.8%
1996 21.5% 46.7%
1995 21.8% 46.7%
1994 22.1% 46.7%
1993 22.3% 46.7%
1992 22.4% 46.7%
1991 22.5% 46.8%
1990 22.6% 46.8%
1989 22.5% 46.9%
1988 22.6% 47%
1987 22.7% 47%
1986 22.7% 47%
1985 22.7% 47%
1984 22.8% 47%
1983 22.8% 47%
1982 22.9% 47%
1981 23.1% 47%
1980 23.3% 47%
1979 23.5% 47%
1978 23.8% 47%
1977 24.2% 47.1%
1976 24.6% 47.3%
1975 25.1% 47.4%
1974 25.6% 47.6%
1973 26.1% 47.7%
1972 26.6% 47.9%
1971 26.8% 48%
1970 27.1% 48.1%
1969 27.2% 48.3%
1968 27.2% 48.4%
1967 27.2% 48.5%
1966 27.3% 48.6%
1965 27.3% 48.7%
1964 27.4% 48.8%
1963 27.5% 48.8%
1962 27.4% 48.8%
1961 27.3% 48.9%
1960 27.1% 49%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/niger | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 46.6% in Niger in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Niger compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/niger | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Niger

Lithuania
Niger
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Lithuania Niger
2023 8 350
2022 9 361
2021 9 396
2020 8 388
2019 9 406
2018 9 420
2017 10 433
2016 9 450
2015 10 473
2014 9 497
2013 10 526
2012 10 554
2011 10 585
2010 10 621
2009 11 647
2008 13 669
2007 14 704
2006 14 737
2005 13 764
2004 12 790
2003 14 813
2002 14 835
2001 16 843
2000 16 845
1999 18 841
1998 19 839
1997 21 841
1996 25 854
1995 28 865
1994 31 883
1993 29 903
1992 28 926
1991 29 957
1990 29 983
1989 31 1,010
1988 28 1,040
1987 28 1,074
1986 30 1,107
1985 35 1,137

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/niger | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 350 deaths in Niger.

Under-five mortality rates

Lithuania
Niger

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Lithuania Niger
2023 0.34% 11.5%
2022 0.35% 11.7%
2021 0.36% 11.9%
2020 0.37% 12.1%
2019 0.39% 12.2%
2018 0.42% 12.3%
2017 0.46% 12.4%
2016 0.49% 12.5%
2015 0.5% 12.6%
2014 0.51% 12.7%
2013 0.51% 12.9%
2012 0.53% 13.1%
2011 0.56% 13.3%
2010 0.6% 13.7%
2009 0.67% 14.1%
2008 0.74% 14.7%
2007 0.8% 15.4%
2006 0.86% 16.2%
2005 0.9% 17.2%
2004 0.93% 18.3%
2003 0.96% 19.4%
2002 0.99% 20.6%
2001 1.03% 21.8%
2000 1.07% 22.8%
1999 1.12% 23.7%
1998 1.16% 24.7%
1997 1.23% 25.7%
1996 1.34% 26.9%
1995 1.51% 28.1%
1994 1.69% 29.4%
1993 1.79% 30.6%
1992 1.78% 31.7%
1991 1.67% 32.5%
1990 1.52% 33.2%
1989 1.42% 33.7%
1988 1.42% 34%
1987 1.52% 34.1%
1986 1.64% 34%
1985 1.74% 33.7%
1984 1.82% 33.3%
1983 1.87% 32.9%
1982 1.92% 32.5%
1981 1.98% 32.3%
1980 2.05% 32.3%
1979 2.12% 32.6%
1978 2.18% 33%
1977 2.22% 33.5%
1976 2.25% 33.9%
1975 2.26% 34.2%
1974 2.24% 34.3%
1973 2.16% 34.2%
1972 2.08% 34%
1971 2.11% 33.6%
1970 2.29% 33.2%
1969 2.51% 32.7%
1968 2.63% 32.3%
1967 2.63% 31.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1967–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/niger | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 11.5% in Niger. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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