Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Nepal

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Nepal chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Nepal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Nepal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Lithuania	Nepal
1960	2.56	6.07
1961	2.53	6.09
1962	2.45	6.08
1963	2.35	6.06
1964	2.28	6.04
1965	2.23	6.01
1966	2.22	5.98
1967	2.23	5.95
1968	2.24	5.94
1969	2.3	5.89
1970	2.4	5.87
1971	2.41	5.85
1972	2.34	5.8
1973	2.22	5.7
1974	2.21	5.75
1975	2.18	5.73
1976	2.18	5.72
1977	2.14	5.69
1978	2.08	5.68
1979	2.05	5.64
1980	1.99	5.6
1981	1.98	5.58
1982	1.97	5.55
1983	2.1	5.54
1984	2.07	5.51
1985	2.08	5.46
1986	2.12	5.4
1987	2.11	5.35
1988	2.02	5.31
1989	1.98	5.26
1990	2.03	5.21
1991	2.01	5.15
1992	1.97	5.07
1993	1.74	5.04
1994	1.57	4.96
1995	1.55	4.87
1996	1.49	4.67
1997	1.47	4.44
1998	1.46	4.28
1999	1.46	4.13
2000	1.39	3.98
2001	1.29	3.79
2002	1.23	3.6
2003	1.26	3.44
2004	1.27	3.28
2005	1.29	3.12
2006	1.33	2.97
2007	1.36	2.86
2008	1.45	2.74
2009	1.5	2.63
2010	1.5	2.54
2011	1.55	2.46
2012	1.6	2.42
2013	1.59	2.36
2014	1.57	2.32
2015	1.63	2.27
2016	1.63	2.23
2017	1.57	2.17
2018	1.53	2.12
2019	1.43	2.08
2020	1.36	2.05
2021	1.36	2.03
2022	1.27	2
2023	1.18	1.98
2024	1.19	1.96
2025	1.2	1.94
2026	1.2	1.92
2027	1.21	1.9
2028	1.22	1.89
2029	1.22	1.88
2030	1.23	1.86
2031	1.23	1.85
2032	1.24	1.84
2033	1.25	1.83
2034	1.25	1.82
2035	1.26	1.81
2036	1.27	1.8
2037	1.27	1.79
2038	1.28	1.79
2039	1.28	1.78
2040	1.29	1.78
2041	1.29	1.77
2042	1.3	1.77
2043	1.3	1.76
2044	1.31	1.76
2045	1.31	1.75
2046	1.31	1.75
2047	1.32	1.74
2048	1.32	1.74
2049	1.33	1.74
2050	1.33	1.73

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Lithuania	Nepal
1960	27.1%	40.7%
1961	27.3%	40.7%
1962	27.4%	40.6%
1963	27.5%	40.5%
1964	27.4%	40.4%
1965	27.3%	40.4%
1966	27.3%	40.4%
1967	27.2%	40.3%
1968	27.2%	40.3%
1969	27.2%	40.3%
1970	27.1%	40.3%
1971	26.8%	40.4%
1972	26.6%	40.4%
1973	26.1%	40.5%
1974	25.6%	40.5%
1975	25.1%	40.6%
1976	24.6%	40.7%
1977	24.2%	40.7%
1978	23.8%	40.8%
1979	23.5%	40.8%
1980	23.3%	40.9%
1981	23.1%	40.9%
1982	22.9%	40.9%
1983	22.8%	41%
1984	22.8%	41%
1985	22.7%	41.1%
1986	22.7%	41.2%
1987	22.7%	41.3%
1988	22.6%	41.4%
1989	22.5%	41.5%
1990	22.6%	41.5%
1991	22.5%	41.5%
1992	22.4%	41.4%
1993	22.3%	41.3%
1994	22.1%	41.4%
1995	21.8%	41.4%
1996	21.5%	41.5%
1997	21.2%	41.4%
1998	20.9%	41.3%
1999	20.4%	41.1%
2000	20%	40.9%
2001	19.3%	40.7%
2002	18.6%	40.4%
2003	17.9%	40%
2004	17.4%	39.6%
2005	16.8%	39.2%
2006	16.3%	38.7%
2007	15.8%	38.1%
2008	15.3%	37.5%
2009	15%	36.7%
2010	14.9%	36%
2011	14.8%	35.3%
2012	14.7%	34.7%
2013	14.6%	34.2%
2014	14.6%	33.6%
2015	14.6%	33%
2016	14.7%	32.5%
2017	14.9%	32.1%
2018	15%	31.6%
2019	15.1%	30.9%
2020	15.1%	30.1%
2021	15.1%	29.4%
2022	15%	28.9%
2023	14.9%	28.7%
2024	14.7%	28.4%
2025	14.5%	28.1%
2026	14.3%	27.7%
2027	14.1%	27.3%
2028	13.9%	26.8%
2029	13.6%	26.4%
2030	13.3%	26%
2031	13%	25.6%
2032	12.7%	25.2%
2033	12.4%	24.8%
2034	12.1%	24.5%
2035	11.9%	24.1%
2036	11.7%	23.8%
2037	11.6%	23.4%
2038	11.5%	23%
2039	11.4%	22.7%
2040	11.4%	22.4%
2041	11.3%	22.1%
2042	11.3%	21.7%
2043	11.3%	21.4%
2044	11.2%	21.1%
2045	11.2%	20.8%
2046	11.3%	20.5%
2047	11.3%	20.3%
2048	11.3%	20%
2049	11.3%	19.7%
2050	11.4%	19.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 28.4% in Nepal in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Nepal compared.

Natural population change in Lithuania vs Nepal by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.54% in Lithuania and +1.37% in Nepal. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Lithuania	Nepal
1960	40,845	203,374
1961	40,376	209,917
1962	34,933	215,368
1963	33,918	219,586
1964	34,048	227,948
1965	30,309	233,726
1966	30,381	241,716
1967	29,226	249,240
1968	28,325	258,259
1969	27,345	264,560
1970	27,629	272,439
1971	28,930	280,752
1972	25,388	286,708
1973	22,712	288,750
1974	22,589	303,078
1975	20,470	312,479
1976	20,305	323,222
1977	19,124	332,843
1978	17,573	345,765
1979	16,989	355,597
1980	16,042	364,254
1981	16,478	374,145
1982	18,323	385,741
1983	20,911	399,103
1984	18,976	411,122
1985	19,140	423,240
1986	23,978	434,802
1987	22,422	449,400
1988	19,006	463,581
1989	17,316	478,771
1990	17,010	495,202
1991	14,817	512,233
1992	12,950	533,029
1993	1,473	561,549
1994	-4,023	578,293
1995	-3,992	591,283
1996	-3,962	580,099
1997	-3,218	565,882
1998	-3,904	562,787
1999	-3,877	557,847
2000	-4,549	554,506
2001	-9,024	542,118
2002	-11,362	525,045
2003	-10,929	516,575
2004	-11,482	504,853
2005	-14,287	489,093
2006	-15,041	475,335
2007	-15,510	464,780
2008	-12,153	452,353
2009	-9,805	441,290
2010	-11,460	432,631
2011	-10,901	429,957
2012	-11,060	430,151
2013	-12,733	424,804
2014	-10,868	423,166
2015	-11,935	410,565
2016	-11,509	415,921
2017	-12,224	406,219
2018	-12,686	394,576
2019	-13,212	387,113
2020	-19,953	373,553
2021	-24,433	351,165
2022	-20,671	379,021
2023	-16,368	368,450

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Nepal

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 142 deaths in Nepal.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Lithuania	Nepal
1985	35	1,186
1986	30	1,143
1987	28	1,088
1988	28	1,038
1989	31	973
1990	29	920
1991	29	850
1992	28	768
1993	29	703
1994	31	657
1995	28	625
1996	25	584
1997	21	550
1998	19	522
1999	18	512
2000	16	480
2001	16	443
2002	14	414
2003	14	387
2004	12	364
2005	13	344
2006	14	318
2007	14	309
2008	13	302
2009	11	299
2010	10	297
2011	10	286
2012	10	272
2013	10	258
2014	9	245
2015	10	236
2016	9	214
2017	10	197
2018	9	183
2019	9	170
2020	8	153
2021	9	173
2022	9	139
2023	8	142

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 2.65% in Nepal. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Lithuania	Nepal
1960	-	32.8%
1961	-	32.4%
1962	-	31.9%
1963	-	31.3%
1964	-	30.7%
1965	-	30%
1966	-	29.4%
1967	2.63%	28.7%
1968	2.63%	28%
1969	2.51%	27.3%
1970	2.29%	26.7%
1971	2.11%	26.2%
1972	2.08%	25.6%
1973	2.16%	25%
1974	2.24%	24.5%
1975	2.26%	23.9%
1976	2.25%	23.3%
1977	2.22%	22.7%
1978	2.18%	22.1%
1979	2.12%	21.5%
1980	2.05%	20.8%
1981	1.98%	20.2%
1982	1.92%	19.5%
1983	1.87%	18.8%
1984	1.82%	18.2%
1985	1.74%	17.5%
1986	1.64%	16.8%
1987	1.52%	16.1%
1988	1.42%	15.3%
1989	1.42%	14.6%
1990	1.52%	13.9%
1991	1.67%	13.2%
1992	1.78%	12.5%
1993	1.79%	11.8%
1994	1.69%	11.2%
1995	1.51%	10.6%
1996	1.34%	10%
1997	1.23%	9.44%
1998	1.16%	8.91%
1999	1.12%	8.4%
2000	1.07%	7.92%
2001	1.03%	7.48%
2002	0.99%	7.06%
2003	0.96%	6.69%
2004	0.93%	6.35%
2005	0.9%	6.04%
2006	0.86%	5.76%
2007	0.8%	5.51%
2008	0.74%	5.27%
2009	0.67%	5.05%
2010	0.6%	4.83%
2011	0.56%	4.62%
2012	0.53%	4.41%
2013	0.51%	4.21%
2014	0.51%	4.01%
2015	0.5%	3.82%
2016	0.49%	3.64%
2017	0.46%	3.46%
2018	0.42%	3.3%
2019	0.39%	3.14%
2020	0.37%	2.99%
2021	0.36%	2.86%
2022	0.35%	2.75%
2023	0.34%	2.65%