Fertility & birth rates in Japan and Lithuania

Fertility rate in Japan vs Lithuania by year

Chart Table

Japan

Lithuania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Japan	Lithuania
2023	1.2	1.18
2022	1.26	1.27
2021	1.3	1.36
2020	1.33	1.36
2019	1.36	1.43
2018	1.42	1.53
2017	1.43	1.57
2016	1.44	1.63
2015	1.45	1.63
2014	1.42	1.57
2013	1.43	1.59
2012	1.41	1.6
2011	1.39	1.55
2010	1.39	1.5
2009	1.37	1.5
2008	1.37	1.45
2007	1.34	1.36
2006	1.32	1.33
2005	1.26	1.29
2004	1.29	1.27
2003	1.29	1.26
2002	1.32	1.23
2001	1.33	1.29
2000	1.36	1.39
1999	1.34	1.46
1998	1.38	1.46
1997	1.39	1.47
1996	1.43	1.49
1995	1.42	1.55
1994	1.5	1.57
1993	1.46	1.74
1992	1.5	1.97
1991	1.53	2.01
1990	1.54	2.03
1989	1.57	1.98
1988	1.66	2.02
1987	1.69	2.11
1986	1.72	2.12
1985	1.76	2.08
1984	1.81	2.07
1983	1.8	2.1
1982	1.77	1.97
1981	1.74	1.98
1980	1.75	1.99
1979	1.77	2.05
1978	1.79	2.08
1977	1.8	2.14
1976	1.85	2.18
1975	1.91	2.18
1974	2.05	2.21
1973	2.14	2.22
1972	2.14	2.34
1971	2.16	2.41
1970	2.13	2.4
1969	2.13	2.3
1968	2.13	2.24
1967	2.23	2.23
1966	1.58	2.22
1965	2.14	2.23
1964	2.05	2.28
1963	2	2.35
1962	1.98	2.45
1961	1.96	2.53
1960	2	2.56

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Japan was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.18 in Lithuania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Japan vs Lithuania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Japan

Lithuania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Japan	Lithuania
2023	-871,617	-16,368
2022	-825,825	-20,671
2021	-640,976	-24,433
2020	-542,923	-19,953
2019	-531,858	-13,212
2018	-456,520	-12,686
2017	-406,310	-12,224
2016	-343,106	-11,509
2015	-292,424	-11,935
2014	-267,279	-10,868
2013	-242,146	-12,733
2012	-229,733	-11,060
2011	-204,533	-10,901
2010	-128,070	-11,460
2009	-76,828	-9,805
2008	-51,225	-12,153
2007	-25,600	-15,510
2006	12,785	-15,041
2005	-25,554	-14,287
2004	76,656	-11,482
2003	114,946	-10,929
2002	178,423	-11,362
2001	203,438	-9,024
2000	228,317	-4,549
1999	202,610	-3,877
1998	265,440	-3,904
1997	277,325	-3,218
1996	314,392	-3,962
1995	276,039	-3,992
1994	363,017	-4,023
1993	312,073	1,473
1992	360,833	12,950
1991	396,685	14,817
1990	407,478	17,010
1989	467,662	17,316
1988	527,085	19,006
1987	598,138	22,422
1986	631,706	23,978
1985	676,687	19,140
1984	756,523	18,976
1983	775,495	20,911
1982	805,664	18,323
1981	811,861	16,478
1980	864,372	16,042
1979	950,298	16,989
1978	1,011,234	17,573
1977	1,070,397	19,124
1976	1,127,750	20,305
1975	1,204,989	20,470
1974	1,332,960	22,589
1973	1,391,449	22,712
1972	1,372,006	25,388
1971	1,331,782	28,930
1970	1,230,496	27,629
1969	1,195,962	27,345
1968	1,191,930	28,325
1967	1,258,475	29,226
1966	682,072	30,381
1965	1,126,448	30,309
1964	1,046,553	34,048
1963	987,770	33,918
1962	901,864	34,933
1961	893,522	40,376
1960	894,874	40,845

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.7% in Japan and -0.57% in Lithuania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.41% in Japan and -0.54% in Lithuania.

Birth rate in Japan vs Lithuania by year

Chart Table

Japan

Lithuania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Japan	Lithuania
2023	6	7.2
2022	6.3	7.8
2021	6.6	8.3
2020	6.8	8.4
2019	7	8.9
2018	7.4	9.5
2017	7.6	9.8
2016	7.8	10.3
2015	8	10.3
2014	8	10
2013	8.2	9.7
2012	8.2	10
2011	8.3	10
2010	8.5	9.9
2009	8.5	10.2
2008	8.7	9.9
2007	8.6	9.3
2006	8.7	9.1
2005	8.4	8.9
2004	8.8	8.8
2003	8.9	8.8
2002	9.2	8.6
2001	9.3	9
2000	9.5	9.8
1999	9.4	10.3
1998	9.6	10.4
1997	9.5	10.6
1996	9.7	10.8
1995	9.6	11.4
1994	10	11.6
1993	9.6	12.9
1992	9.8	14.7
1991	9.9	15.1
1990	10	15.4
1989	10.2	15.1
1988	10.8	15.5
1987	11.1	16.4
1986	11.4	16.7
1985	11.9	16.5
1984	12.5	16.4
1983	12.7	16.5
1982	12.8	15.4
1981	13	15.2
1980	13.6	15.2
1979	14.2	15.3
1978	14.9	15.3
1977	15.5	15.5
1976	16.3	15.7
1975	17.1	15.7
1974	18.6	15.9
1973	19.4	16
1972	19.3	17
1971	19.2	17.6
1970	18.8	17.7
1969	18.5	17.5
1968	18.6	17.6
1967	19.4	17.7
1966	13.7	18
1965	18.6	18.1
1964	17.7	19
1963	17.3	19.7
1962	17	20.9
1961	16.9	22.2
1960	17.2	22.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6 in Japan and 7.2 in Lithuania, compared with 17.2 and 22.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Japan

Factual

UN forecast

Lithuania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Japan	Lithuania
2100	11.5%	10.1%
2099	11.5%	10.1%
2098	11.5%	10.1%
2097	11.5%	10.2%
2096	11.6%	10.2%
2095	11.6%	10.3%
2094	11.6%	10.3%
2093	11.7%	10.4%
2092	11.7%	10.4%
2091	11.8%	10.4%
2090	11.8%	10.5%
2089	11.8%	10.5%
2088	11.8%	10.5%
2087	11.9%	10.5%
2086	11.9%	10.5%
2085	11.8%	10.4%
2084	11.8%	10.4%
2083	11.8%	10.4%
2082	11.8%	10.3%
2081	11.7%	10.3%
2080	11.6%	10.2%
2079	11.6%	10.2%
2078	11.5%	10.1%
2077	11.4%	10.1%
2076	11.3%	10.1%
2075	11.2%	10.1%
2074	11.1%	10%
2073	11.1%	10%
2072	11%	10.1%
2071	10.9%	10.1%
2070	10.9%	10.1%
2069	10.8%	10.2%
2068	10.8%	10.3%
2067	10.8%	10.3%
2066	10.8%	10.4%
2065	10.8%	10.6%
2064	10.8%	10.7%
2063	10.8%	10.8%
2062	10.9%	10.9%
2061	10.9%	11%
2060	11%	11.1%
2059	11%	11.2%
2058	11.1%	11.3%
2057	11.1%	11.3%
2056	11.2%	11.4%
2055	11.2%	11.4%
2054	11.3%	11.4%
2053	11.3%	11.4%
2052	11.3%	11.4%
2051	11.3%	11.4%
2050	11.2%	11.3%
2049	11.2%	11.3%
2048	11.1%	11.3%
2047	11.1%	11.3%
2046	11%	11.3%
2045	10.9%	11.2%
2044	10.8%	11.3%
2043	10.7%	11.3%
2042	10.6%	11.3%
2041	10.5%	11.4%
2040	10.4%	11.4%
2039	10.3%	11.5%
2038	10.2%	11.5%
2037	10.1%	11.6%
2036	10.1%	11.8%
2035	10.1%	12%
2034	10.1%	12.2%
2033	10.1%	12.5%
2032	10.2%	12.8%
2031	10.3%	13.2%
2030	10.5%	13.5%
2029	10.6%	13.8%
2028	10.8%	14%
2027	11%	14.2%
2026	11.1%	14.4%
2025	11.3%	14.6%
2024	11.4%	14.7%
2023	11.6%	14.9%
2022	11.9%	15%
2021	12%	15.1%
2020	12.2%	15.1%
2019	12.4%	15.1%
2018	12.5%	15%
2017	12.6%	14.9%
2016	12.7%	14.7%
2015	12.8%	14.6%
2014	13%	14.6%
2013	13.1%	14.6%
2012	13.2%	14.7%
2011	13.3%	14.8%
2010	13.4%	14.9%
2009	13.5%	15%
2008	13.5%	15.3%
2007	13.6%	15.8%
2006	13.7%	16.3%
2005	13.8%	16.8%
2004	13.8%	17.4%
2003	13.9%	17.9%
2002	14.1%	18.6%
2001	14.2%	19.3%
2000	14.4%	20%
1999	14.6%	20.4%
1998	14.8%	20.9%
1997	15.1%	21.2%
1996	15.3%	21.5%
1995	15.6%	21.8%
1994	16%	22.1%
1993	16.4%	22.3%
1992	16.9%	22.4%
1991	17.4%	22.5%
1990	18%	22.6%
1989	18.8%	22.5%
1988	19.5%	22.6%
1987	20.3%	22.7%
1986	21%	22.7%
1985	21.7%	22.7%
1984	22.2%	22.8%
1983	22.6%	22.8%
1982	23.1%	22.9%
1981	23.3%	23.1%
1980	23.4%	23.3%
1979	23.7%	23.5%
1978	23.8%	23.8%
1977	23.9%	24.2%
1976	23.9%	24.6%
1975	23.8%	25.1%
1974	23.8%	25.6%
1973	23.6%	26.1%
1972	23.4%	26.6%
1971	23.3%	26.8%
1970	23.3%	27.1%
1969	23.4%	27.2%
1968	23.5%	27.2%
1967	23.8%	27.2%
1966	24.4%	27.3%
1965	25.1%	27.3%
1964	25.8%	27.4%
1963	26.8%	27.5%
1962	28%	27.4%
1961	29.1%	27.3%
1960	29.8%	27.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.4% of the population in Japan and 14.7% in Lithuania in 2024, compared to 18% and 22.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Japan and Lithuania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Japan vs Lithuania

Chart Table

Japan

Lithuania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Japan	Lithuania
2023	3	8
2022	5	9
2021	4	9
2020	4	8
2019	5	9
2018	5	9
2017	5	10
2016	5	9
2015	5	10
2014	5	9
2013	5	10
2012	6	10
2011	6	10
2010	6	10
2009	6	11
2008	6	13
2007	6	14
2006	7	14
2005	7	13
2004	7	12
2003	8	14
2002	8	14
2001	8	16
2000	9	16
1999	9	18
1998	10	19
1997	10	21
1996	11	25
1995	11	28
1994	11	31
1993	12	29
1992	13	28
1991	13	29
1990	14	29
1989	15	31
1988	16	28
1987	17	28
1986	18	30
1985	19	35

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Japan, compared to 8 deaths in Lithuania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Japan

Lithuania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Japan	Lithuania
2023	0.24%	0.34%
2022	0.24%	0.35%
2021	0.24%	0.36%
2020	0.24%	0.37%
2019	0.25%	0.39%
2018	0.25%	0.42%
2017	0.26%	0.46%
2016	0.27%	0.49%
2015	0.28%	0.5%
2014	0.29%	0.51%
2013	0.3%	0.51%
2012	0.31%	0.53%
2011	0.33%	0.56%
2010	0.33%	0.6%
2009	0.34%	0.67%
2008	0.34%	0.74%
2007	0.35%	0.8%
2006	0.36%	0.86%
2005	0.37%	0.9%
2004	0.39%	0.93%
2003	0.4%	0.96%
2002	0.41%	0.99%
2001	0.43%	1.03%
2000	0.45%	1.07%
1999	0.47%	1.12%
1998	0.5%	1.16%
1997	0.52%	1.23%
1996	0.55%	1.34%
1995	0.57%	1.51%
1994	0.59%	1.69%
1993	0.6%	1.79%
1992	0.61%	1.78%
1991	0.62%	1.67%
1990	0.63%	1.52%
1989	0.64%	1.42%
1988	0.66%	1.42%
1987	0.68%	1.52%
1986	0.71%	1.64%
1985	0.75%	1.74%
1984	0.79%	1.82%
1983	0.83%	1.87%
1982	0.88%	1.92%
1981	0.93%	1.98%
1980	0.99%	2.05%
1979	1.05%	2.12%
1978	1.11%	2.18%
1977	1.18%	2.22%
1976	1.25%	2.25%
1975	1.33%	2.26%
1974	1.41%	2.24%
1973	1.49%	2.16%
1972	1.57%	2.08%
1971	1.65%	2.11%
1970	1.75%	2.29%
1969	1.85%	2.51%
1968	1.96%	2.63%
1967	2.1%	2.63%
1966	2.26%	-
1965	2.46%	-
1964	2.7%	-
1963	2.98%	-
1962	3.29%	-
1961	3.62%	-
1960	3.97%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Japan and 0.34% in Lithuania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.