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Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Mali

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has an annual birth rate of 7.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 40 for Mali. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.18 in Lithuania and 5.61 in Mali — 376% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 53.9% in Lithuania and by 20% in Mali — in 1960, it was 2.56 and 7.02, respectively.

  • Lithuania is ranked 185/196 by birth rate compared to 6/196 for Mali.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.4 years in Lithuania, compared to 19.2 years in Mali.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.7 in Lithuania — it's 28.8 in Mali.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.85 in Lithuania vs 138.6 in Mali.
  • In Lithuania, 21.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in Mali.

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Mali by year

Lithuania
Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lithuania Mali
2023 1.18 5.61
2022 1.27 5.69
2021 1.36 5.78
2020 1.36 5.85
2019 1.43 5.89
2018 1.53 6.12
2017 1.57 6.25
2016 1.63 6.32
2015 1.63 6.39
2014 1.57 6.44
2013 1.59 6.49
2012 1.6 6.52
2011 1.55 6.55
2010 1.5 6.58
2009 1.5 6.59
2008 1.45 6.62
2007 1.36 6.65
2006 1.33 6.68
2005 1.29 6.71
2004 1.27 6.74
2003 1.26 6.78
2002 1.23 6.82
2001 1.29 6.85
2000 1.39 6.89
1999 1.46 6.91
1998 1.46 6.94
1997 1.47 6.97
1996 1.49 7.01
1995 1.55 7.05
1994 1.57 7.12
1993 1.74 7.18
1992 1.97 7.24
1991 2.01 7.28
1990 2.03 7.31
1989 1.98 7.33
1988 2.02 7.32
1987 2.11 7.31
1986 2.12 7.31
1985 2.08 7.26
1984 2.07 7.26
1983 2.1 7.28
1982 1.97 7.32
1981 1.98 7.37
1980 1.99 7.37
1979 2.05 7.35
1978 2.08 7.32
1977 2.14 7.3
1976 2.18 7.27
1975 2.18 7.25
1974 2.21 7.23
1973 2.22 7.22
1972 2.34 7.22
1971 2.41 7.2
1970 2.4 7.18
1969 2.3 7.18
1968 2.24 7.16
1967 2.23 7.14
1966 2.22 7.11
1965 2.23 7.08
1964 2.28 7.06
1963 2.35 7.05
1962 2.45 7.04
1961 2.53 7.03
1960 2.56 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mali | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Lithuania
Mali
1x
Year Natural population change
Lithuania Mali
2023 -16,368 746,398
2022 -20,671 726,465
2021 -24,433 703,674
2020 -19,953 683,053
2019 -13,212 667,110
2018 -12,686 670,723
2017 -12,224 661,973
2016 -11,509 645,652
2015 -11,935 630,006
2014 -10,868 614,419
2013 -12,733 597,887
2012 -11,060 588,748
2011 -10,901 570,899
2010 -11,460 554,447
2009 -9,805 533,730
2008 -12,153 514,665
2007 -15,510 495,800
2006 -15,041 477,665
2005 -14,287 460,964
2004 -11,482 439,717
2003 -10,929 417,766
2002 -11,362 396,732
2001 -9,024 376,472
2000 -4,549 359,159
1999 -3,877 343,705
1998 -3,904 323,940
1997 -3,218 308,429
1996 -3,962 293,953
1995 -3,992 285,598
1994 -4,023 282,356
1993 1,473 274,480
1992 12,950 267,605
1991 14,817 261,656
1990 17,010 252,308
1989 17,316 249,929
1988 19,006 245,682
1987 22,422 238,871
1986 23,978 233,799
1985 19,140 224,734
1984 18,976 218,078
1983 20,911 211,795
1982 18,323 204,892
1981 16,478 198,227
1980 16,042 190,560
1979 16,989 182,449
1978 17,573 172,652
1977 19,124 165,071
1976 20,305 157,778
1975 20,470 150,222
1974 22,589 142,448
1973 22,712 135,801
1972 25,388 129,687
1971 28,930 123,591
1970 27,629 118,952
1969 27,345 114,361
1968 28,325 111,403
1967 29,226 107,650
1966 30,381 103,684
1965 30,309 100,451
1964 34,048 97,166
1963 33,918 95,055
1962 34,933 93,101
1961 40,376 91,115
1960 40,845 88,802

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mali | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Lithuania and +3.14% in Mali.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Lithuania and +3.25% in Mali.

Birth rate in Lithuania vs Mali by year

Lithuania
Mali

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Lithuania Mali
2023 7.2 40
2022 7.8 40.3
2021 8.3 40.7
2020 8.4 41
2019 8.9 41.1
2018 9.5 42.6
2017 9.8 43.4
2016 10.3 43.9
2015 10.3 44.5
2014 10 45
2013 9.7 45.5
2012 10 46.3
2011 10 46.5
2010 9.9 46.9
2009 10.2 47
2008 9.9 47.2
2007 9.3 47.4
2006 9.1 47.6
2005 8.9 47.9
2004 8.8 47.8
2003 8.8 47.6
2002 8.6 47.3
2001 9 47.1
2000 9.8 47.1
1999 10.3 47
1998 10.4 46.4
1997 10.6 46.1
1996 10.8 45.8
1995 11.4 45.9
1994 11.6 46.5
1993 12.9 46.7
1992 14.7 46.9
1991 15.1 47.2
1990 15.4 47
1989 15.1 47.7
1988 15.5 48.2
1987 16.4 48.4
1986 16.7 48.8
1985 16.5 48.8
1984 16.4 49
1983 16.5 49.4
1982 15.4 50
1981 15.2 50.4
1980 15.2 50.6
1979 15.3 50.7
1978 15.3 50.4
1977 15.5 50.5
1976 15.7 50.6
1975 15.7 50.6
1974 15.9 50.5
1973 16 50.5
1972 17 50.4
1971 17.6 50.5
1970 17.7 50.4
1969 17.5 50.5
1968 17.6 50.6
1967 17.7 50.6
1966 18 50.6
1965 18.1 50.5
1964 19 50.5
1963 19.7 50.6
1962 20.9 50.7
1961 22.2 50.8
1960 22.5 50.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mali | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.2 in Lithuania and 40 in Mali, compared with 22.5 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Lithuania Mali
Fertility rate 1.18 5.61
Fertility rate rank 185/196 6/196
Birth rate 7.2 40
Birth rate rank 185/196 6/196
Population change due to births and deaths -16,368 +746,398
Natural population change rank 174/196 26/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +3.14%
Population growth +0.58% +2.98%
Population growth rank 127/197 15/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 30.7 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.94 133.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 54.8 243.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.9 88.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.2% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.4% 16.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 67.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.37%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 3.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.28% 5.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 9.13%
Life expectancy 76.5 years 61.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
Mali
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Lithuania Mali
2100 10.1% 22.4%
2099 10.1% 22.6%
2098 10.1% 22.8%
2097 10.2% 23%
2096 10.2% 23.1%
2095 10.3% 23.3%
2094 10.3% 23.5%
2093 10.4% 23.7%
2092 10.4% 23.9%
2091 10.4% 24.1%
2090 10.5% 24.3%
2089 10.5% 24.5%
2088 10.5% 24.8%
2087 10.5% 25%
2086 10.5% 25.2%
2085 10.4% 25.5%
2084 10.4% 25.7%
2083 10.4% 25.9%
2082 10.3% 26.2%
2081 10.3% 26.5%
2080 10.2% 26.7%
2079 10.2% 27%
2078 10.1% 27.3%
2077 10.1% 27.6%
2076 10.1% 27.9%
2075 10.1% 28.1%
2074 10% 28.4%
2073 10% 28.7%
2072 10.1% 29%
2071 10.1% 29.3%
2070 10.1% 29.6%
2069 10.2% 30%
2068 10.3% 30.3%
2067 10.3% 30.6%
2066 10.4% 30.9%
2065 10.6% 31.2%
2064 10.7% 31.6%
2063 10.8% 31.9%
2062 10.9% 32.2%
2061 11% 32.6%
2060 11.1% 33%
2059 11.2% 33.3%
2058 11.3% 33.7%
2057 11.3% 34.1%
2056 11.4% 34.4%
2055 11.4% 34.8%
2054 11.4% 35.2%
2053 11.4% 35.7%
2052 11.4% 36.1%
2051 11.4% 36.5%
2050 11.3% 36.9%
2049 11.3% 37.3%
2048 11.3% 37.8%
2047 11.3% 38.2%
2046 11.3% 38.6%
2045 11.2% 39%
2044 11.3% 39.4%
2043 11.3% 39.8%
2042 11.3% 40.2%
2041 11.4% 40.6%
2040 11.4% 41%
2039 11.5% 41.3%
2038 11.5% 41.6%
2037 11.6% 42%
2036 11.8% 42.3%
2035 12% 42.6%
2034 12.2% 42.9%
2033 12.5% 43.2%
2032 12.8% 43.5%
2031 13.2% 43.9%
2030 13.5% 44.2%
2029 13.8% 44.5%
2028 14% 44.9%
2027 14.2% 45.3%
2026 14.4% 45.6%
2025 14.6% 46%
2024 14.7% 46.1%
2023 14.9% 46.5%
2022 15% 46.8%
2021 15.1% 47%
2020 15.1% 47.3%
2019 15.1% 47.6%
2018 15% 47.8%
2017 14.9% 47.9%
2016 14.7% 48%
2015 14.6% 48%
2014 14.6% 48%
2013 14.6% 47.9%
2012 14.7% 47.6%
2011 14.8% 47.3%
2010 14.9% 47.1%
2009 15% 46.9%
2008 15.3% 46.8%
2007 15.8% 46.6%
2006 16.3% 46.5%
2005 16.8% 46.4%
2004 17.4% 46.4%
2003 17.9% 46.4%
2002 18.6% 46.4%
2001 19.3% 46.5%
2000 20% 46.6%
1999 20.4% 46.7%
1998 20.9% 46.8%
1997 21.2% 47%
1996 21.5% 47%
1995 21.8% 47.1%
1994 22.1% 47.1%
1993 22.3% 47.1%
1992 22.4% 47.1%
1991 22.5% 47%
1990 22.6% 46.8%
1989 22.5% 46.7%
1988 22.6% 46.4%
1987 22.7% 46%
1986 22.7% 45.7%
1985 22.7% 45.3%
1984 22.8% 45%
1983 22.8% 44.7%
1982 22.9% 44.5%
1981 23.1% 44.2%
1980 23.3% 43.9%
1979 23.5% 43.6%
1978 23.8% 43.2%
1977 24.2% 43%
1976 24.6% 42.7%
1975 25.1% 42.4%
1974 25.6% 42.1%
1973 26.1% 41.9%
1972 26.6% 41.7%
1971 26.8% 41.5%
1970 27.1% 41.3%
1969 27.2% 41.2%
1968 27.2% 41%
1967 27.2% 40.9%
1966 27.3% 40.8%
1965 27.3% 40.7%
1964 27.4% 40.6%
1963 27.5% 40.5%
1962 27.4% 40.4%
1961 27.3% 40.4%
1960 27.1% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mali | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Mali compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mali | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Mali

Lithuania
Mali
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Lithuania Mali
2023 8 367
2022 9 381
2021 9 415
2020 8 405
2019 9 416
2018 9 434
2017 10 453
2016 9 472
2015 10 490
2014 9 507
2013 10 525
2012 10 549
2011 10 553
2010 10 558
2009 11 565
2008 13 573
2007 14 574
2006 14 568
2005 13 577
2004 12 592
2003 14 616
2002 14 649
2001 16 694
2000 16 741
1999 18 749
1998 19 781
1997 21 820
1996 25 875
1995 28 895
1994 31 935
1993 29 988
1992 28 1,024
1991 29 1,063
1990 29 1,087
1989 31 1,106
1988 28 1,128
1987 28 1,142
1986 30 1,184
1985 35 1,217

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mali | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Under-five mortality rates

Lithuania
Mali

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Lithuania Mali
2023 0.34% 9.13%
2022 0.35% 9.4%
2021 0.36% 9.69%
2020 0.37% 10%
2019 0.39% 10.3%
2018 0.42% 10.6%
2017 0.46% 10.9%
2016 0.49% 11.2%
2015 0.5% 11.6%
2014 0.51% 11.9%
2013 0.51% 12.2%
2012 0.53% 12.6%
2011 0.56% 13%
2010 0.6% 13.4%
2009 0.67% 13.8%
2008 0.74% 14.3%
2007 0.8% 14.7%
2006 0.86% 15.2%
2005 0.9% 15.7%
2004 0.93% 16.3%
2003 0.96% 16.9%
2002 0.99% 17.5%
2001 1.03% 18.2%
2000 1.07% 18.8%
1999 1.12% 19.4%
1998 1.16% 19.9%
1997 1.23% 20.4%
1996 1.34% 20.8%
1995 1.51% 21.2%
1994 1.69% 21.5%
1993 1.79% 21.9%
1992 1.78% 22.3%
1991 1.67% 22.7%
1990 1.52% 23.1%
1989 1.42% 23.6%
1988 1.42% 24.2%
1987 1.52% 24.8%
1986 1.64% 25.4%
1985 1.74% 26.1%
1984 1.82% 26.9%
1983 1.87% 27.7%
1982 1.92% 28.5%
1981 1.98% 29.3%
1980 2.05% 30.2%
1979 2.12% 31%
1978 2.18% 31.8%
1977 2.22% 32.7%
1976 2.25% 33.6%
1975 2.26% 34.4%
1974 2.24% 35.2%
1973 2.16% 36%
1972 2.08% 36.7%
1971 2.11% 37.3%
1970 2.29% 38%
1969 2.51% 38.6%
1968 2.63% 39.2%
1967 2.63% 39.8%
1966 - 40.5%
1965 - 41.2%
1964 - 41.9%
1963 - 42.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1963–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mali | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 9.13% in Mali. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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