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Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Nigeria

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has an annual birth rate of 7.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33 for Nigeria. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.18 in Lithuania and 4.48 in Nigeria — 279.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 53.9% in Lithuania and by 29.6% in Nigeria — in 1960, it was 2.56 and 6.36, respectively.

  • Lithuania is ranked 185/196 by birth rate compared to 20/196 for Nigeria.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.4 years in Lithuania, compared to 20.4 years in Nigeria.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.7 in Lithuania — it's 29.1 in Nigeria.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.85 in Lithuania vs 86.4 in Nigeria.
  • In Lithuania, 21.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24% in Nigeria.

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Nigeria by year

Lithuania
Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lithuania Nigeria
2023 1.18 4.48
2022 1.27 4.55
2021 1.36 4.64
2020 1.36 4.7
2019 1.43 4.86
2018 1.53 5.02
2017 1.57 5.18
2016 1.63 5.34
2015 1.63 5.5
2014 1.57 5.62
2013 1.59 5.69
2012 1.6 5.8
2011 1.55 5.89
2010 1.5 5.95
2009 1.5 5.99
2008 1.45 6.02
2007 1.36 6.03
2006 1.33 6.05
2005 1.29 6.06
2004 1.27 6.09
2003 1.26 6.1
2002 1.23 6.12
2001 1.29 6.13
2000 1.39 6.12
1999 1.46 6.08
1998 1.46 6.07
1997 1.47 6.14
1996 1.49 6.22
1995 1.55 6.27
1994 1.57 6.32
1993 1.74 6.35
1992 1.97 6.39
1991 2.01 6.43
1990 2.03 6.46
1989 1.98 6.49
1988 2.02 6.5
1987 2.11 6.5
1986 2.12 6.56
1985 2.08 6.62
1984 2.07 6.7
1983 2.1 6.78
1982 1.97 6.8
1981 1.98 6.82
1980 1.99 6.85
1979 2.05 6.89
1978 2.08 6.92
1977 2.14 6.86
1976 2.18 6.81
1975 2.18 6.77
1974 2.21 6.7
1973 2.22 6.63
1972 2.34 6.58
1971 2.41 6.53
1970 2.4 6.47
1969 2.3 6.44
1968 2.24 6.42
1967 2.23 6.4
1966 2.22 6.39
1965 2.23 6.37
1964 2.28 6.36
1963 2.35 6.35
1962 2.45 6.36
1961 2.53 6.35
1960 2.56 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/nigeria | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.48 in Nigeria in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Nigeria population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Lithuania
Nigeria
1x
Year Natural population change
Lithuania Nigeria
2023 -16,368 4,834,309
2022 -20,671 4,739,502
2021 -24,433 4,641,562
2020 -19,953 4,525,164
2019 -13,212 4,609,941
2018 -12,686 4,659,898
2017 -12,224 4,706,183
2016 -11,509 4,761,594
2015 -11,935 4,823,045
2014 -10,868 4,862,319
2013 -12,733 4,811,751
2012 -11,060 4,774,508
2011 -10,901 4,728,363
2010 -11,460 4,629,173
2009 -9,805 4,528,149
2008 -12,153 4,412,976
2007 -15,510 4,265,428
2006 -15,041 4,135,703
2005 -14,287 4,013,788
2004 -11,482 3,877,376
2003 -10,929 3,751,120
2002 -11,362 3,606,814
2001 -9,024 3,478,370
2000 -4,549 3,343,196
1999 -3,877 3,155,425
1998 -3,904 3,003,946
1997 -3,218 2,936,500
1996 -3,962 2,882,205
1995 -3,992 2,830,771
1994 -4,023 2,735,198
1993 1,473 2,673,675
1992 12,950 2,596,173
1991 14,817 2,527,807
1990 17,010 2,491,928
1989 17,316 2,452,324
1988 19,006 2,376,419
1987 22,422 2,322,397
1986 23,978 2,295,003
1985 19,140 2,289,784
1984 18,976 2,278,060
1983 20,911 2,292,089
1982 18,323 2,233,401
1981 16,478 2,179,884
1980 16,042 2,121,618
1979 16,989 2,074,807
1978 17,573 2,019,621
1977 19,124 1,923,917
1976 20,305 1,827,289
1975 20,470 1,718,623
1974 22,589 1,624,813
1973 22,712 1,525,485
1972 25,388 1,448,928
1971 28,930 1,373,896
1970 27,629 1,295,507
1969 27,345 1,213,484
1968 28,325 1,168,254
1967 29,226 1,082,884
1966 30,381 1,095,582
1965 30,309 1,061,840
1964 34,048 1,028,272
1963 33,918 995,116
1962 34,933 966,452
1961 40,376 932,111
1960 40,845 901,301

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/nigeria | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Lithuania and +2.12% in Nigeria.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Lithuania and +2.29% in Nigeria.

Birth rate in Lithuania vs Nigeria by year

Lithuania
Nigeria

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Lithuania Nigeria
2023 7.2 33
2022 7.8 33.2
2021 8.3 33.5
2020 8.4 33.7
2019 8.9 34.7
2018 9.5 35.7
2017 9.8 36.7
2016 10.3 37.8
2015 10.3 39
2014 10 39.9
2013 9.7 40.4
2012 10 41.1
2011 10 41.8
2010 9.9 42.1
2009 10.2 42.5
2008 9.9 42.8
2007 9.3 42.9
2006 9.1 43.2
2005 8.9 43.4
2004 8.8 43.5
2003 8.8 43.7
2002 8.6 43.8
2001 9 43.9
2000 9.8 43.9
1999 10.3 43.4
1998 10.4 43.2
1997 10.6 43.5
1996 10.8 43.9
1995 11.4 44.1
1994 11.6 44
1993 12.9 44.1
1992 14.7 44.2
1991 15.1 44.3
1990 15.4 44.5
1989 15.1 44.8
1988 15.5 44.7
1987 16.4 44.8
1986 16.7 45.3
1985 16.5 45.9
1984 16.4 46.5
1983 16.5 47.5
1982 15.4 47.5
1981 15.2 47.9
1980 15.2 48.3
1979 15.3 48.8
1978 15.3 49.3
1977 15.5 49.1
1976 15.7 49
1975 15.7 49
1974 15.9 48.7
1973 16 48.2
1972 17 48
1971 17.6 47.8
1970 17.7 47.4
1969 17.5 47.3
1968 17.6 47.2
1967 17.7 47.1
1966 18 47
1965 18.1 46.9
1964 19 46.9
1963 19.7 46.8
1962 20.9 46.7
1961 22.2 46.6
1960 22.5 46.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/nigeria | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.2 in Lithuania and 33 in Nigeria, compared with 22.5 and 46.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Lithuania Nigeria
Fertility rate 1.18 4.48
Fertility rate rank 185/196 15/196
Birth rate 7.2 33
Birth rate rank 185/196 20/196
Population change due to births and deaths -16,368 +4,834,309
Natural population change rank 174/196 3/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +2.12%
Population growth +0.58% +2.1%
Population growth rank 127/197 48/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years 20.4 years
Average age at childbearing 30.7 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.94 80.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 54.8 200.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.9 67.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.2% 24%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.4% 18.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 50.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.99%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 3.37%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.28% 6.01%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 10.5%
Life expectancy 76.5 years 55 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
Nigeria
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Lithuania Nigeria
2100 10.1% 20.4%
2099 10.1% 20.5%
2098 10.1% 20.6%
2097 10.2% 20.7%
2096 10.2% 20.8%
2095 10.3% 20.9%
2094 10.3% 21%
2093 10.4% 21.1%
2092 10.4% 21.2%
2091 10.4% 21.4%
2090 10.5% 21.5%
2089 10.5% 21.6%
2088 10.5% 21.8%
2087 10.5% 21.9%
2086 10.5% 22.1%
2085 10.4% 22.2%
2084 10.4% 22.4%
2083 10.4% 22.6%
2082 10.3% 22.7%
2081 10.3% 22.9%
2080 10.2% 23.1%
2079 10.2% 23.3%
2078 10.1% 23.5%
2077 10.1% 23.7%
2076 10.1% 23.9%
2075 10.1% 24.1%
2074 10% 24.3%
2073 10% 24.5%
2072 10.1% 24.7%
2071 10.1% 25%
2070 10.1% 25.2%
2069 10.2% 25.4%
2068 10.3% 25.7%
2067 10.3% 25.9%
2066 10.4% 26.1%
2065 10.6% 26.4%
2064 10.7% 26.6%
2063 10.8% 26.9%
2062 10.9% 27.2%
2061 11% 27.4%
2060 11.1% 27.7%
2059 11.2% 28%
2058 11.3% 28.3%
2057 11.3% 28.6%
2056 11.4% 29%
2055 11.4% 29.3%
2054 11.4% 29.6%
2053 11.4% 30%
2052 11.4% 30.3%
2051 11.4% 30.7%
2050 11.3% 31.1%
2049 11.3% 31.5%
2048 11.3% 31.8%
2047 11.3% 32.2%
2046 11.3% 32.6%
2045 11.2% 32.9%
2044 11.3% 33.3%
2043 11.3% 33.7%
2042 11.3% 34%
2041 11.4% 34.4%
2040 11.4% 34.7%
2039 11.5% 35%
2038 11.5% 35.4%
2037 11.6% 35.7%
2036 11.8% 36%
2035 12% 36.3%
2034 12.2% 36.6%
2033 12.5% 37%
2032 12.8% 37.4%
2031 13.2% 37.8%
2030 13.5% 38.3%
2029 13.8% 38.8%
2028 14% 39.3%
2027 14.2% 39.8%
2026 14.4% 40.3%
2025 14.6% 40.8%
2024 14.7% 41%
2023 14.9% 41.5%
2022 15% 42%
2021 15.1% 42.4%
2020 15.1% 42.8%
2019 15.1% 43.2%
2018 15% 43.6%
2017 14.9% 43.9%
2016 14.7% 44.1%
2015 14.6% 44.3%
2014 14.6% 44.4%
2013 14.6% 44.5%
2012 14.7% 44.5%
2011 14.8% 44.5%
2010 14.9% 44.4%
2009 15% 44.4%
2008 15.3% 44.3%
2007 15.8% 44.2%
2006 16.3% 44.1%
2005 16.8% 44%
2004 17.4% 43.9%
2003 17.9% 43.8%
2002 18.6% 43.8%
2001 19.3% 43.7%
2000 20% 43.7%
1999 20.4% 43.8%
1998 20.9% 43.9%
1997 21.2% 44.1%
1996 21.5% 44.2%
1995 21.8% 44.4%
1994 22.1% 44.6%
1993 22.3% 44.8%
1992 22.4% 45%
1991 22.5% 45.2%
1990 22.6% 45.3%
1989 22.5% 45.5%
1988 22.6% 45.5%
1987 22.7% 45.6%
1986 22.7% 45.6%
1985 22.7% 45.5%
1984 22.8% 45.4%
1983 22.8% 45.2%
1982 22.9% 45%
1981 23.1% 44.8%
1980 23.3% 44.6%
1979 23.5% 44.4%
1978 23.8% 44.2%
1977 24.2% 43.9%
1976 24.6% 43.7%
1975 25.1% 43.4%
1974 25.6% 43.2%
1973 26.1% 43%
1972 26.6% 42.8%
1971 26.8% 42.5%
1970 27.1% 42.4%
1969 27.2% 42.2%
1968 27.2% 42%
1967 27.2% 41.8%
1966 27.3% 41.7%
1965 27.3% 41.5%
1964 27.4% 41.4%
1963 27.5% 41.2%
1962 27.4% 41.1%
1961 27.3% 41.1%
1960 27.1% 41.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/nigeria | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 41% in Nigeria in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 45.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Nigeria compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/nigeria | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Nigeria

Lithuania
Nigeria
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Lithuania Nigeria
2023 8 993
2022 9 1,016
2021 9 1,046
2020 8 1,065
2019 9 1,091
2018 9 1,118
2017 10 1,142
2016 9 1,155
2015 10 1,168
2014 9 1,155
2013 10 1,146
2012 10 1,124
2011 10 1,108
2010 10 1,094
2009 11 1,088
2008 13 1,081
2007 14 1,063
2006 14 1,067
2005 13 1,060
2004 12 1,075
2003 14 1,090
2002 14 1,117
2001 16 1,130
2000 16 1,136
1999 18 1,165
1998 19 1,189
1997 21 1,184
1996 25 1,185
1995 28 1,186
1994 31 1,193
1993 29 1,200
1992 28 1,246
1991 29 1,282
1990 29 1,285
1989 31 1,304
1988 28 1,332
1987 28 1,351
1986 30 1,363
1985 35 1,344

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/nigeria | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 993 deaths in Nigeria.

Under-five mortality rates

Lithuania
Nigeria

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Lithuania Nigeria
2023 0.34% 10.5%
2022 0.35% 10.8%
2021 0.36% 11.1%
2020 0.37% 11.4%
2019 0.39% 11.8%
2018 0.42% 12%
2017 0.46% 12.3%
2016 0.49% 12.5%
2015 0.5% 12.6%
2014 0.51% 12.8%
2013 0.51% 12.9%
2012 0.53% 13.1%
2011 0.56% 13.3%
2010 0.6% 13.5%
2009 0.67% 13.8%
2008 0.74% 14.1%
2007 0.8% 14.5%
2006 0.86% 15%
2005 0.9% 15.5%
2004 0.93% 16%
2003 0.96% 16.5%
2002 0.99% 17.1%
2001 1.03% 17.7%
2000 1.07% 18.2%
1999 1.12% 18.8%
1998 1.16% 19.3%
1997 1.23% 19.7%
1996 1.34% 20.1%
1995 1.51% 20.4%
1994 1.69% 20.6%
1993 1.79% 20.7%
1992 1.78% 20.8%
1991 1.67% 20.9%
1990 1.52% 21%
1989 1.42% 21%
1988 1.42% 21%
1987 1.52% 20.9%
1986 1.64% 20.9%
1985 1.74% 20.8%
1984 1.82% 20.7%
1983 1.87% 20.7%
1982 1.92% 20.8%
1981 1.98% 21%
1980 2.05% 21.3%
1979 2.12% 21.8%
1978 2.18% 22.3%
1977 2.22% 22.9%
1976 2.25% 23.6%
1975 2.26% 24.4%
1974 2.24% 25.2%
1973 2.16% 26.1%
1972 2.08% 26.9%
1971 2.11% 27.7%
1970 2.29% 28.5%
1969 2.51% 29.3%
1968 2.63% 30%
1967 2.63% 30.7%
1966 - 31.3%
1965 - 32%
1964 - 32.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1964–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/nigeria | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 10.5% in Nigeria. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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