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Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Papua New Guinea

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has an annual birth rate of 7.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.6 for Papua New Guinea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.18 in Lithuania and 3.1 in Papua New Guinea — 162.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 53.9% in Lithuania and by 48.5% in Papua New Guinea — in 1960, it was 2.56 and 6.02, respectively.

  • Lithuania is ranked 185/196 by birth rate compared to 55/196 for Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.4 years in Lithuania, compared to 21.9 years in Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.7 in Lithuania — it's 29.2 in Papua New Guinea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.85 in Lithuania vs 54.1 in Papua New Guinea.
  • In Lithuania, 21.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Papua New Guinea.

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Papua New Guinea by year

Lithuania
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lithuania Papua New Guinea
2023 1.18 3.1
2022 1.27 3.17
2021 1.36 3.22
2020 1.36 3.27
2019 1.43 3.32
2018 1.53 3.38
2017 1.57 3.43
2016 1.63 3.5
2015 1.63 3.56
2014 1.57 3.63
2013 1.59 3.68
2012 1.6 3.75
2011 1.55 3.82
2010 1.5 3.88
2009 1.5 3.94
2008 1.45 4.01
2007 1.36 4.08
2006 1.33 4.15
2005 1.29 4.22
2004 1.27 4.28
2003 1.26 4.36
2002 1.23 4.42
2001 1.29 4.47
2000 1.39 4.53
1999 1.46 4.59
1998 1.46 4.63
1997 1.47 4.68
1996 1.49 4.73
1995 1.55 4.78
1994 1.57 4.87
1993 1.74 4.96
1992 1.97 5.03
1991 2.01 5.11
1990 2.03 5.18
1989 1.98 5.24
1988 2.02 5.3
1987 2.11 5.36
1986 2.12 5.42
1985 2.08 5.47
1984 2.07 5.51
1983 2.1 5.56
1982 1.97 5.59
1981 1.98 5.65
1980 1.99 5.71
1979 2.05 5.79
1978 2.08 5.88
1977 2.14 5.96
1976 2.18 6.02
1975 2.18 6.07
1974 2.21 6.11
1973 2.22 6.16
1972 2.34 6.2
1971 2.41 6.23
1970 2.4 6.25
1969 2.3 6.26
1968 2.24 6.25
1967 2.23 6.24
1966 2.22 6.23
1965 2.23 6.2
1964 2.28 6.19
1963 2.35 6.15
1962 2.45 6.14
1961 2.53 6.07
1960 2.56 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.1 in Papua New Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Papua New Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Lithuania
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Natural population change
Lithuania Papua New Guinea
2023 -16,368 187,637
2022 -20,671 186,861
2021 -24,433 183,766
2020 -19,953 189,130
2019 -13,212 190,662
2018 -12,686 190,662
2017 -12,224 189,715
2016 -11,509 189,281
2015 -11,935 188,600
2014 -10,868 187,592
2013 -12,733 185,790
2012 -11,060 183,658
2011 -10,901 181,842
2010 -11,460 178,998
2009 -9,805 175,421
2008 -12,153 172,823
2007 -15,510 169,306
2006 -15,041 166,540
2005 -14,287 163,888
2004 -11,482 161,023
2003 -10,929 158,611
2002 -11,362 155,091
2001 -9,024 151,431
2000 -4,549 147,496
1999 -3,877 143,592
1998 -3,904 136,677
1997 -3,218 134,458
1996 -3,962 129,802
1995 -3,992 125,410
1994 -4,023 122,113
1993 1,473 118,668
1992 12,950 114,818
1991 14,817 111,453
1990 17,010 110,033
1989 17,316 108,199
1988 19,006 106,256
1987 22,422 104,367
1986 23,978 102,346
1985 19,140 100,333
1984 18,976 98,103
1983 20,911 95,982
1982 18,323 93,522
1981 16,478 91,767
1980 16,042 90,266
1979 16,989 89,330
1978 17,573 88,747
1977 19,124 87,954
1976 20,305 86,965
1975 20,470 85,809
1974 22,589 84,829
1973 22,712 83,821
1972 25,388 82,672
1971 28,930 80,599
1970 27,629 78,712
1969 27,345 76,454
1968 28,325 73,983
1967 29,226 71,519
1966 30,381 69,206
1965 30,309 66,693
1964 34,048 64,558
1963 33,918 62,260
1962 34,933 59,974
1961 40,376 58,151
1960 40,845 56,326

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Lithuania and +1.81% in Papua New Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Lithuania and +2% in Papua New Guinea.

Birth rate in Lithuania vs Papua New Guinea by year

Lithuania
Papua New Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Lithuania Papua New Guinea
2023 7.2 24.6
2022 7.8 25.2
2021 8.3 25.6
2020 8.4 26.1
2019 8.9 26.5
2018 9.5 27
2017 9.8 27.4
2016 10.3 27.9
2015 10.3 28.4
2014 10 28.9
2013 9.7 29.4
2012 10 29.8
2011 10 30.3
2010 9.9 30.7
2009 10.2 31.1
2008 9.9 31.5
2007 9.3 31.9
2006 9.1 32.4
2005 8.9 32.8
2004 8.8 33.2
2003 8.8 33.7
2002 8.6 34
2001 9 34.2
2000 9.8 34.4
1999 10.3 34.7
1998 10.4 34.8
1997 10.6 34.8
1996 10.8 34.9
1995 11.4 35
1994 11.6 35.3
1993 12.9 35.6
1992 14.7 35.8
1991 15.1 36.1
1990 15.4 36.7
1989 15.1 37.1
1988 15.5 37.3
1987 16.4 37.4
1986 16.7 37.5
1985 16.5 37.7
1984 16.4 37.7
1983 16.5 37.8
1982 15.4 37.7
1981 15.2 37.9
1980 15.2 38.1
1979 15.3 38.7
1978 15.3 39.3
1977 15.5 39.9
1976 15.7 40.5
1975 15.7 41.1
1974 15.9 41.8
1973 16 42.6
1972 17 43.3
1971 17.6 43.7
1970 17.7 44
1969 17.5 44.2
1968 17.6 44.4
1967 17.7 44.5
1966 18 44.6
1965 18.1 44.6
1964 19 44.7
1963 19.7 44.7
1962 20.9 44.9
1961 22.2 44.9
1960 22.5 45.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.2 in Lithuania and 24.6 in Papua New Guinea, compared with 22.5 and 45.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Lithuania Papua New Guinea
Fertility rate 1.18 3.1
Fertility rate rank 185/196 55/196
Birth rate 7.2 24.6
Birth rate rank 185/196 55/196
Population change due to births and deaths -16,368 +187,637
Natural population change rank 174/196 63/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +1.81%
Population growth +0.58% +1.8%
Population growth rank 127/197 59/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 30.7 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.94 52.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 54.8 144.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.9 46.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.2% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.4% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 56.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.19%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 2.05%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.28% 3.2%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 4.03%
Life expectancy 76.5 years 66.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
Papua New Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Lithuania Papua New Guinea
2100 10.1% 19%
2099 10.1% 19.1%
2098 10.1% 19.2%
2097 10.2% 19.3%
2096 10.2% 19.4%
2095 10.3% 19.5%
2094 10.3% 19.6%
2093 10.4% 19.7%
2092 10.4% 19.8%
2091 10.4% 19.9%
2090 10.5% 20%
2089 10.5% 20.1%
2088 10.5% 20.2%
2087 10.5% 20.4%
2086 10.5% 20.5%
2085 10.4% 20.6%
2084 10.4% 20.7%
2083 10.4% 20.8%
2082 10.3% 20.9%
2081 10.3% 21%
2080 10.2% 21.2%
2079 10.2% 21.3%
2078 10.1% 21.4%
2077 10.1% 21.5%
2076 10.1% 21.7%
2075 10.1% 21.8%
2074 10% 21.9%
2073 10% 22.1%
2072 10.1% 22.2%
2071 10.1% 22.4%
2070 10.1% 22.5%
2069 10.2% 22.7%
2068 10.3% 22.8%
2067 10.3% 23%
2066 10.4% 23.2%
2065 10.6% 23.3%
2064 10.7% 23.5%
2063 10.8% 23.7%
2062 10.9% 23.9%
2061 11% 24.1%
2060 11.1% 24.3%
2059 11.2% 24.5%
2058 11.3% 24.6%
2057 11.3% 24.8%
2056 11.4% 25%
2055 11.4% 25.2%
2054 11.4% 25.4%
2053 11.4% 25.6%
2052 11.4% 25.8%
2051 11.4% 26%
2050 11.3% 26.2%
2049 11.3% 26.4%
2048 11.3% 26.6%
2047 11.3% 26.8%
2046 11.3% 27%
2045 11.2% 27.2%
2044 11.3% 27.4%
2043 11.3% 27.6%
2042 11.3% 27.9%
2041 11.4% 28.1%
2040 11.4% 28.4%
2039 11.5% 28.7%
2038 11.5% 28.9%
2037 11.6% 29.2%
2036 11.8% 29.6%
2035 12% 29.9%
2034 12.2% 30.2%
2033 12.5% 30.6%
2032 12.8% 30.9%
2031 13.2% 31.2%
2030 13.5% 31.6%
2029 13.8% 31.9%
2028 14% 32.3%
2027 14.2% 32.6%
2026 14.4% 33%
2025 14.6% 33.3%
2024 14.7% 33.5%
2023 14.9% 33.8%
2022 15% 34.1%
2021 15.1% 34.4%
2020 15.1% 34.7%
2019 15.1% 35%
2018 15% 35.3%
2017 14.9% 35.6%
2016 14.7% 35.9%
2015 14.6% 36.2%
2014 14.6% 36.5%
2013 14.6% 36.7%
2012 14.7% 37%
2011 14.8% 37.2%
2010 14.9% 37.5%
2009 15% 37.7%
2008 15.3% 38%
2007 15.8% 38.3%
2006 16.3% 38.5%
2005 16.8% 38.8%
2004 17.4% 39%
2003 17.9% 39.3%
2002 18.6% 39.5%
2001 19.3% 39.8%
2000 20% 40%
1999 20.4% 40.2%
1998 20.9% 40.4%
1997 21.2% 40.6%
1996 21.5% 40.8%
1995 21.8% 41%
1994 22.1% 41.2%
1993 22.3% 41.5%
1992 22.4% 41.7%
1991 22.5% 41.9%
1990 22.6% 42.1%
1989 22.5% 42.3%
1988 22.6% 42.4%
1987 22.7% 42.4%
1986 22.7% 42.5%
1985 22.7% 42.6%
1984 22.8% 42.8%
1983 22.8% 42.9%
1982 22.9% 43%
1981 23.1% 43.2%
1980 23.3% 43.5%
1979 23.5% 44%
1978 23.8% 44.4%
1977 24.2% 44.9%
1976 24.6% 45.2%
1975 25.1% 45.5%
1974 25.6% 45.8%
1973 26.1% 45.9%
1972 26.6% 46%
1971 26.8% 46%
1970 27.1% 45.8%
1969 27.2% 45.6%
1968 27.2% 45.3%
1967 27.2% 45.1%
1966 27.3% 44.9%
1965 27.3% 44.6%
1964 27.4% 44.4%
1963 27.5% 44.2%
1962 27.4% 43.9%
1961 27.3% 43.7%
1960 27.1% 43.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 33.5% in Papua New Guinea in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 42.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Papua New Guinea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Papua New Guinea

Lithuania
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Lithuania Papua New Guinea
2023 8 189
2022 9 189
2021 9 223
2020 8 194
2019 9 199
2018 9 205
2017 10 207
2016 9 214
2015 10 221
2014 9 232
2013 10 243
2012 10 257
2011 10 271
2010 10 289
2009 11 302
2008 13 315
2007 14 326
2006 14 325
2005 13 326
2004 12 326
2003 14 328
2002 14 329
2001 16 325
2000 16 323
1999 18 321
1998 19 325
1997 21 316
1996 25 316
1995 28 318
1994 31 324
1993 29 333
1992 28 340
1991 29 354
1990 29 360
1989 31 369
1988 28 377
1987 28 379
1986 30 386
1985 35 393

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 189 deaths in Papua New Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Lithuania
Papua New Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Lithuania Papua New Guinea
2023 0.34% 4.03%
2022 0.35% 4.17%
2021 0.36% 4.31%
2020 0.37% 4.45%
2019 0.39% 4.59%
2018 0.42% 4.72%
2017 0.46% 4.87%
2016 0.49% 5.02%
2015 0.5% 5.17%
2014 0.51% 5.3%
2013 0.51% 5.44%
2012 0.53% 5.59%
2011 0.56% 5.73%
2010 0.6% 5.88%
2009 0.67% 6.02%
2008 0.74% 6.16%
2007 0.8% 6.31%
2006 0.86% 6.44%
2005 0.9% 6.58%
2004 0.93% 6.71%
2003 0.96% 6.84%
2002 0.99% 6.96%
2001 1.03% 7.08%
2000 1.07% 7.19%
1999 1.12% 7.3%
1998 1.16% 7.41%
1997 1.23% 7.52%
1996 1.34% 7.64%
1995 1.51% 7.77%
1994 1.69% 7.89%
1993 1.79% 8.03%
1992 1.78% 8.17%
1991 1.67% 8.31%
1990 1.52% 8.47%
1989 1.42% 8.63%
1988 1.42% 8.78%
1987 1.52% 8.96%
1986 1.64% 9.12%
1985 1.74% 9.3%
1984 1.82% 9.5%
1983 1.87% 9.71%
1982 1.92% 9.94%
1981 1.98% 10.2%
1980 2.05% 10.4%
1979 2.12% 10.7%
1978 2.18% 11%
1977 2.22% 11.3%
1976 2.25% 11.7%
1975 2.26% 12.1%
1974 2.24% 12.4%
1973 2.16% 12.9%
1972 2.08% 13.3%
1971 2.11% 13.7%
1970 2.29% 14.2%
1969 2.51% 14.7%
1968 2.63% 15.2%
1967 2.63% 15.8%
1966 - 16.3%
1965 - 16.9%
1964 - 17.4%
1963 - 18%
1962 - 18.6%
1961 - 19.2%
1960 - 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 4.03% in Papua New Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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