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Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and Lithuania

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has an annual birth rate of 7.14 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.2 for Lithuania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.21 in Belarus and 1.18 in Lithuania — 2.32% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.8% in Belarus and by 53.9% in Lithuania — in 1960, it was 2.67 and 2.56, respectively.

  • Belarus is ranked 186/196 by birth rate compared to 185/196 for Lithuania.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Belarus, compared to 28.4 years in Lithuania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Belarus — it's 30.7 in Lithuania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.6 in Belarus vs 5.85 in Lithuania.
  • In Belarus, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.2% in Lithuania.

Fertility rate in Belarus vs Lithuania by year

Belarus
Lithuania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus Lithuania
2023 1.21 1.18
2022 1.33 1.27
2021 1.37 1.36
2020 1.37 1.36
2019 1.38 1.43
2018 1.45 1.53
2017 1.54 1.57
2016 1.73 1.63
2015 1.72 1.63
2014 1.7 1.57
2013 1.67 1.59
2012 1.62 1.6
2011 1.52 1.55
2010 1.49 1.5
2009 1.51 1.5
2008 1.49 1.45
2007 1.43 1.36
2006 1.34 1.33
2005 1.25 1.29
2004 1.23 1.27
2003 1.23 1.26
2002 1.24 1.23
2001 1.29 1.29
2000 1.32 1.39
1999 1.31 1.46
1998 1.3 1.46
1997 1.25 1.47
1996 1.34 1.49
1995 1.41 1.55
1994 1.53 1.57
1993 1.62 1.74
1992 1.76 1.97
1991 1.81 2.01
1990 1.91 2.03
1989 2.03 1.98
1988 2.03 2.02
1987 2.03 2.11
1986 2.09 2.12
1985 2.09 2.08
1984 2.11 2.07
1983 2.11 2.1
1982 2.05 1.97
1981 2.02 1.98
1980 2.03 1.99
1979 2.05 2.05
1978 2.06 2.08
1977 2.08 2.14
1976 2.12 2.18
1975 2.17 2.18
1974 2.21 2.21
1973 2.25 2.22
1972 2.28 2.34
1971 2.31 2.41
1970 2.31 2.4
1969 2.26 2.3
1968 2.22 2.24
1967 2.26 2.23
1966 2.29 2.22
1965 2.27 2.23
1964 2.31 2.28
1963 2.4 2.35
1962 2.5 2.45
1961 2.59 2.53
1960 2.67 2.56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.18 in Lithuania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs Lithuania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belarus
Lithuania
1x
Year Natural population change
Belarus Lithuania
2023 -56,924 -16,368
2022 -47,839 -20,671
2021 -67,118 -24,433
2020 -64,703 -19,953
2019 -32,969 -13,212
2018 -26,429 -12,686
2017 -17,026 -12,224
2016 -1,894 -11,509
2015 -946 -11,935
2014 -2,834 -10,868
2013 -6,610 -12,733
2012 -11,336 -11,060
2011 -26,493 -10,901
2010 -29,400 -11,460
2009 -25,662 -9,805
2008 -25,726 -12,153
2007 -28,683 -15,510
2006 -41,301 -15,041
2005 -50,252 -14,287
2004 -50,597 -11,482
2003 -53,882 -10,929
2002 -58,207 -11,362
2001 -48,650 -9,024
2000 -40,916 -4,549
1999 -49,131 -3,877
1998 -44,316 -3,904
1997 -46,540 -3,218
1996 -37,591 -3,962
1995 -32,621 -3,992
1994 -19,431 -4,023
1993 -11,263 1,473
1992 11,238 12,950
1991 18,349 14,817
1990 32,606 17,010
1989 49,833 17,316
1988 60,840 19,006
1987 62,689 22,422
1986 74,318 23,978
1985 58,852 19,140
1984 64,415 18,976
1983 75,791 20,911
1982 65,499 18,323
1981 65,057 16,478
1980 62,101 16,042
1979 64,481 16,989
1978 67,342 17,573
1977 67,434 19,124
1976 66,677 20,305
1975 65,494 20,470
1974 71,158 22,589
1973 70,911 22,712
1972 74,036 25,388
1971 77,464 28,930
1970 75,520 27,629
1969 74,567 27,345
1968 76,782 28,325
1967 81,136 29,226
1966 84,191 30,381
1965 90,611 30,309
1964 101,618 34,048
1963 113,160 33,918
1962 124,945 34,933
1961 134,490 40,376
1960 136,399 40,845

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and -0.57% in Lithuania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and -0.54% in Lithuania.

Birth rate in Belarus vs Lithuania by year

Belarus
Lithuania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belarus Lithuania
2023 7.14 7.2
2022 8.06 7.8
2021 8.62 8.3
2020 8.89 8.4
2019 9.3 8.9
2018 9.9 9.5
2017 10.8 9.8
2016 12.4 10.3
2015 12.5 10.3
2014 12.5 10
2013 12.5 9.7
2012 12.2 10
2011 11.5 10
2010 11.4 9.9
2009 11.4 10.2
2008 11.1 9.9
2007 10.7 9.3
2006 9.9 9.1
2005 9.3 8.9
2004 9.1 8.8
2003 9 8.8
2002 8.9 8.6
2001 9.2 9
2000 9.4 9.8
1999 9.3 10.3
1998 9.2 10.4
1997 8.9 10.6
1996 9.4 10.8
1995 9.9 11.4
1994 10.8 11.6
1993 11.5 12.9
1992 12.5 14.7
1991 13 15.1
1990 14 15.4
1989 15.1 15.1
1988 16.1 15.5
1987 16.1 16.4
1986 17.1 16.7
1985 16.5 16.5
1984 17 16.4
1983 17.6 16.5
1982 16.3 15.4
1981 16.3 15.2
1980 16.3 15.2
1979 16.2 15.3
1978 16.2 15.3
1977 16 15.5
1976 15.9 15.7
1975 15.7 15.7
1974 16 15.9
1973 15.8 16
1972 16.2 17
1971 16.4 17.6
1970 16.3 17.7
1969 15.9 17.5
1968 16.3 17.6
1967 16.6 17.7
1966 17.1 18
1965 17.9 18.1
1964 19.2 19
1963 21.2 19.7
1962 22.8 20.9
1961 23.8 22.2
1960 24.4 22.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 7.2 in Lithuania, compared with 24.4 and 22.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belarus Lithuania
Fertility rate 1.21 1.18
Fertility rate rank 180/196 185/196
Birth rate 7.14 7.2
Birth rate rank 186/196 185/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,924 -16,368
Natural population change rank 185/196 174/196
Natural population change rate -0.62% -0.57%
Population growth -0.5% +0.58%
Population growth rank 187/197 127/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 28.4 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 30.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.92 4.94
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 68.4 54.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.86 11.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 21.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.9% 51.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.008%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 0.19%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 0.28%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 0.34%
Life expectancy 75 years 76.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belarus
Factual

UN forecast
Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belarus Lithuania
2100 10.5% 10.1%
2099 10.6% 10.1%
2098 10.6% 10.1%
2097 10.7% 10.2%
2096 10.8% 10.2%
2095 10.9% 10.3%
2094 11% 10.3%
2093 11.2% 10.4%
2092 11.3% 10.4%
2091 11.4% 10.4%
2090 11.5% 10.5%
2089 11.6% 10.5%
2088 11.7% 10.5%
2087 11.8% 10.5%
2086 11.8% 10.5%
2085 11.8% 10.4%
2084 11.8% 10.4%
2083 11.8% 10.4%
2082 11.7% 10.3%
2081 11.6% 10.3%
2080 11.5% 10.2%
2079 11.4% 10.2%
2078 11.2% 10.1%
2077 11.1% 10.1%
2076 10.9% 10.1%
2075 10.8% 10.1%
2074 10.7% 10%
2073 10.6% 10%
2072 10.5% 10.1%
2071 10.4% 10.1%
2070 10.4% 10.1%
2069 10.4% 10.2%
2068 10.5% 10.3%
2067 10.5% 10.3%
2066 10.7% 10.4%
2065 10.8% 10.6%
2064 11% 10.7%
2063 11.2% 10.8%
2062 11.4% 10.9%
2061 11.7% 11%
2060 11.9% 11.1%
2059 12.1% 11.2%
2058 12.3% 11.3%
2057 12.5% 11.3%
2056 12.6% 11.4%
2055 12.7% 11.4%
2054 12.8% 11.4%
2053 12.8% 11.4%
2052 12.8% 11.4%
2051 12.8% 11.4%
2050 12.7% 11.3%
2049 12.6% 11.3%
2048 12.4% 11.3%
2047 12.3% 11.3%
2046 12.1% 11.3%
2045 11.9% 11.2%
2044 11.7% 11.3%
2043 11.5% 11.3%
2042 11.4% 11.3%
2041 11.2% 11.4%
2040 11.1% 11.4%
2039 11% 11.5%
2038 11% 11.5%
2037 11% 11.6%
2036 11.2% 11.8%
2035 11.3% 12%
2034 11.6% 12.2%
2033 11.9% 12.5%
2032 12.3% 12.8%
2031 12.9% 13.2%
2030 13.5% 13.5%
2029 14.1% 13.8%
2028 14.7% 14%
2027 15.2% 14.2%
2026 15.7% 14.4%
2025 16.1% 14.6%
2024 16.3% 14.7%
2023 16.7% 14.9%
2022 17% 15%
2021 17.1% 15.1%
2020 17% 15.1%
2019 17% 15.1%
2018 16.9% 15%
2017 16.7% 14.9%
2016 16.5% 14.7%
2015 16.2% 14.6%
2014 15.9% 14.6%
2013 15.6% 14.6%
2012 15.3% 14.7%
2011 15% 14.8%
2010 14.8% 14.9%
2009 14.8% 15%
2008 14.8% 15.3%
2007 14.9% 15.8%
2006 15.2% 16.3%
2005 15.5% 16.8%
2004 16% 17.4%
2003 16.6% 17.9%
2002 17.3% 18.6%
2001 17.9% 19.3%
2000 18.6% 20%
1999 19.3% 20.4%
1998 20% 20.9%
1997 20.7% 21.2%
1996 21.3% 21.5%
1995 21.8% 21.8%
1994 22.2% 22.1%
1993 22.6% 22.3%
1992 22.8% 22.4%
1991 23% 22.5%
1990 23.1% 22.6%
1989 23.1% 22.5%
1988 23.1% 22.6%
1987 23% 22.7%
1986 23% 22.7%
1985 22.9% 22.7%
1984 22.8% 22.8%
1983 22.7% 22.8%
1982 22.7% 22.9%
1981 22.8% 23.1%
1980 22.9% 23.3%
1979 23.1% 23.5%
1978 23.5% 23.8%
1977 23.9% 24.2%
1976 24.4% 24.6%
1975 25% 25.1%
1974 25.7% 25.6%
1973 26.4% 26.1%
1972 27.2% 26.6%
1971 27.9% 26.8%
1970 28.7% 27.1%
1969 29.3% 27.2%
1968 29.6% 27.2%
1967 29.9% 27.2%
1966 30.2% 27.3%
1965 30.5% 27.3%
1964 30.8% 27.4%
1963 31.1% 27.5%
1962 31.2% 27.4%
1961 31.2% 27.3%
1960 30.8% 27.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 14.7% in Lithuania in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 22.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and Lithuania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs Lithuania

Belarus
Lithuania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belarus Lithuania
2023 1 8
2022 1 9
2021 2 9
2020 2 8
2019 1 9
2018 1 9
2017 1 10
2016 1 9
2015 1 10
2014 2 9
2013 2 10
2012 2 10
2011 2 10
2010 3 10
2009 4 11
2008 4 13
2007 6 14
2006 7 14
2005 9 13
2004 12 12
2003 14 14
2002 16 14
2001 18 16
2000 20 16
1999 23 18
1998 25 19
1997 27 21
1996 28 25
1995 29 28
1994 30 31
1993 31 29
1992 32 28
1991 32 29
1990 33 29
1989 33 31
1988 32 28
1987 30 28
1986 30 30
1985 30 35

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 8 deaths in Lithuania.

Under-five mortality rates

Belarus
Lithuania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belarus Lithuania
2023 0.24% 0.34%
2022 0.26% 0.35%
2021 0.27% 0.36%
2020 0.29% 0.37%
2019 0.31% 0.39%
2018 0.34% 0.42%
2017 0.36% 0.46%
2016 0.39% 0.49%
2015 0.41% 0.5%
2014 0.43% 0.51%
2013 0.46% 0.51%
2012 0.49% 0.53%
2011 0.52% 0.56%
2010 0.56% 0.6%
2009 0.61% 0.67%
2008 0.66% 0.74%
2007 0.73% 0.8%
2006 0.8% 0.86%
2005 0.87% 0.9%
2004 0.94% 0.93%
2003 1.02% 0.96%
2002 1.1% 0.99%
2001 1.18% 1.03%
2000 1.28% 1.07%
1999 1.37% 1.12%
1998 1.45% 1.16%
1997 1.51% 1.23%
1996 1.55% 1.34%
1995 1.57% 1.51%
1994 1.57% 1.69%
1993 1.55% 1.79%
1992 1.53% 1.78%
1991 1.52% 1.67%
1990 1.52% 1.52%
1989 1.55% 1.42%
1988 1.59% 1.42%
1987 1.64% 1.52%
1986 1.7% 1.64%
1985 1.76% 1.74%
1984 1.82% 1.82%
1983 1.88% 1.87%
1982 1.94% 1.92%
1981 2% 1.98%
1980 2.06% 2.05%
1979 2.11% 2.12%
1978 2.14% 2.18%
1977 2.16% 2.22%
1976 2.18% 2.25%
1975 2.18% 2.26%
1974 2.19% 2.24%
1973 2.2% 2.16%
1972 2.22% 2.08%
1971 2.25% 2.11%
1970 2.3% 2.29%
1969 2.37% 2.51%
1968 2.45% 2.63%
1967 2.56% 2.63%
1966 2.7% -
1965 2.88% -
1964 3.1% -
1963 3.36% -
1962 3.68% -
1961 4.05% -
1960 4.49% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lithuania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 0.34% in Lithuania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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