Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Moldova

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Moldova by year

Chart Table

Lithuania

Moldova

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Lithuania	Moldova
2023	1.18	1.73
2022	1.27	1.69
2021	1.36	1.75
2020	1.36	1.77
2019	1.43	1.78
2018	1.53	1.81
2017	1.57	1.81
2016	1.63	1.89
2015	1.63	1.87
2014	1.57	1.82
2013	1.59	1.62
2012	1.6	1.66
2011	1.55	1.65
2010	1.5	1.7
2009	1.5	1.72
2008	1.45	1.64
2007	1.36	1.58
2006	1.33	1.54
2005	1.29	1.53
2004	1.27	1.54
2003	1.26	1.48
2002	1.23	1.45
2001	1.29	1.47
2000	1.39	1.5
1999	1.46	1.56
1998	1.46	1.65
1997	1.47	1.79
1996	1.49	1.71
1995	1.55	1.83
1994	1.57	1.99
1993	1.74	2.11
1992	1.97	2.22
1991	2.01	2.28
1990	2.03	2.39
1989	1.98	2.46
1988	2.02	2.63
1987	2.11	2.78
1986	2.12	2.74
1985	2.08	2.67
1984	2.07	2.67
1983	2.1	2.58
1982	1.97	2.45
1981	1.98	2.4
1980	1.99	2.38
1979	2.05	2.38
1978	2.08	2.39
1977	2.14	2.42
1976	2.18	2.47
1975	2.18	2.52
1974	2.21	2.56
1973	2.22	2.57
1972	2.34	2.56
1971	2.41	2.56
1970	2.4	2.57
1969	2.3	2.57
1968	2.24	2.59
1967	2.23	2.62
1966	2.22	2.65
1965	2.23	2.69
1964	2.28	2.71
1963	2.35	2.89
1962	2.45	3.04
1961	2.53	3.23
1960	2.56	3.32

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Moldova in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Moldova population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Lithuania

Moldova

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Lithuania	Moldova
2023	-16,368	-7,007
2022	-20,671	-6,385
2021	-24,433	-13,444
2020	-19,953	-7,067
2019	-13,212	-3,416
2018	-12,686	-961
2017	-12,224	1,402
2016	-11,509	4,580
2015	-11,935	6,049
2014	-10,868	7,248
2013	-12,733	3,537
2012	-11,060	5,581
2011	-10,901	5,948
2010	-11,460	7,456
2009	-9,805	7,492
2008	-12,153	5,210
2007	-15,510	3,490
2006	-15,041	2,406
2005	-14,287	2,005
2004	-11,482	1,714
2003	-10,929	-322
2002	-11,362	-1,249
2001	-9,024	-718
2000	-4,549	-324
1999	-3,877	642
1998	-3,904	2,140
1997	-3,218	4,669
1996	-3,962	2,655
1995	-3,992	5,534
1994	-4,023	9,921
1993	1,473	13,886
1992	12,950	17,373
1991	14,817	21,127
1990	17,010	25,824
1989	17,316	29,638
1988	19,006	35,608
1987	22,422	40,122
1986	23,978	39,463
1985	19,140	38,060
1984	18,976	38,108
1983	20,911	36,076
1982	18,323	32,814
1981	16,478	31,360
1980	16,042	30,053
1979	16,989	28,322
1978	17,573	27,622
1977	19,124	27,707
1976	20,305	27,801
1975	20,470	27,677
1974	22,589	27,219
1973	22,712	25,967
1972	25,388	24,626
1971	28,930	23,359
1970	27,629	22,314
1969	27,345	21,768
1968	28,325	22,005
1967	29,226	22,654
1966	30,381	23,720
1965	30,309	24,916
1964	34,048	25,860
1963	33,918	29,382
1962	34,933	32,082
1961	40,376	35,180
1960	40,845	36,352

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Lithuania and -0.29% in Moldova.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Lithuania and -0.08% in Moldova.

Birth rate in Lithuania vs Moldova by year

Chart Table

Lithuania

Moldova

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Lithuania	Moldova
2023	7.2	10.8
2022	7.8	10.5
2021	8.3	11.5
2020	8.4	12.1
2019	8.9	12.6
2018	9.5	13.3
2017	9.8	13.8
2016	10.3	14.9
2015	10.3	15.2
2014	10	15.3
2013	9.7	13.8
2012	10	14.3
2011	10	14.3
2010	9.9	14.8
2009	10.2	15
2008	9.9	14.3
2007	9.3	13.7
2006	9.1	13.3
2005	8.9	13.1
2004	8.8	13
2003	8.8	12.2
2002	8.6	11.7
2001	9	11.7
2000	9.8	11.7
1999	10.3	12
1998	10.4	12.6
1997	10.6	13.6
1996	10.8	12.9
1995	11.4	13.8
1994	11.6	15.1
1993	12.9	16
1992	14.7	16.8
1991	15.1	17.4
1990	15.4	18.6
1989	15.1	19.6
1988	15.5	21.6
1987	16.4	23.4
1986	16.7	23.5
1985	16.5	23.4
1984	16.4	23.7
1983	16.5	23.1
1982	15.4	22.1
1981	15.2	21.7
1980	15.2	21.4
1979	15.3	21.3
1978	15.3	21.2
1977	15.5	21.3
1976	15.7	21.4
1975	15.7	21.4
1974	15.9	21.4
1973	16	21
1972	17	20.5
1971	17.6	20.2
1970	17.7	19.9
1969	17.5	19.7
1968	17.6	19.9
1967	17.7	20.2
1966	18	20.8
1965	18.1	21.5
1964	19	22.1
1963	19.7	24.1
1962	20.9	25.8
1961	22.2	27.7
1960	22.5	28.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.2 in Lithuania and 10.8 in Moldova, compared with 22.5 and 28.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Lithuania

Factual

UN forecast

Moldova

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Lithuania	Moldova
2100	10.1%	13.1%
2099	10.1%	13.2%
2098	10.1%	13.3%
2097	10.2%	13.4%
2096	10.2%	13.5%
2095	10.3%	13.7%
2094	10.3%	13.9%
2093	10.4%	14%
2092	10.4%	14.2%
2091	10.4%	14.4%
2090	10.5%	14.5%
2089	10.5%	14.7%
2088	10.5%	14.8%
2087	10.5%	14.9%
2086	10.5%	14.9%
2085	10.4%	15%
2084	10.4%	15%
2083	10.4%	15%
2082	10.3%	14.9%
2081	10.3%	14.8%
2080	10.2%	14.7%
2079	10.2%	14.6%
2078	10.1%	14.5%
2077	10.1%	14.4%
2076	10.1%	14.3%
2075	10.1%	14.1%
2074	10%	14%
2073	10%	14%
2072	10.1%	13.9%
2071	10.1%	13.9%
2070	10.1%	13.9%
2069	10.2%	13.9%
2068	10.3%	14%
2067	10.3%	14.2%
2066	10.4%	14.3%
2065	10.6%	14.5%
2064	10.7%	14.8%
2063	10.8%	15%
2062	10.9%	15.3%
2061	11%	15.6%
2060	11.1%	15.9%
2059	11.2%	16.1%
2058	11.3%	16.3%
2057	11.3%	16.5%
2056	11.4%	16.7%
2055	11.4%	16.8%
2054	11.4%	16.9%
2053	11.4%	16.9%
2052	11.4%	16.8%
2051	11.4%	16.8%
2050	11.3%	16.7%
2049	11.3%	16.5%
2048	11.3%	16.4%
2047	11.3%	16.2%
2046	11.3%	16%
2045	11.2%	15.8%
2044	11.3%	15.6%
2043	11.3%	15.5%
2042	11.3%	15.3%
2041	11.4%	15.2%
2040	11.4%	15.1%
2039	11.5%	15.1%
2038	11.5%	15.1%
2037	11.6%	15.1%
2036	11.8%	15.3%
2035	12%	15.5%
2034	12.2%	15.7%
2033	12.5%	16.1%
2032	12.8%	16.5%
2031	13.2%	17%
2030	13.5%	17.6%
2029	13.8%	18.2%
2028	14%	18.7%
2027	14.2%	19.1%
2026	14.4%	19.4%
2025	14.6%	19.7%
2024	14.7%	19.8%
2023	14.9%	20%
2022	15%	20.1%
2021	15.1%	20.1%
2020	15.1%	20%
2019	15.1%	19.8%
2018	15%	19.5%
2017	14.9%	19.1%
2016	14.7%	18.7%
2015	14.6%	18.2%
2014	14.6%	17.8%
2013	14.6%	17.4%
2012	14.7%	17.3%
2011	14.8%	17.4%
2010	14.9%	17.5%
2009	15%	17.7%
2008	15.3%	18%
2007	15.8%	18.4%
2006	16.3%	18.8%
2005	16.8%	19.3%
2004	17.4%	19.9%
2003	17.9%	20.7%
2002	18.6%	21.6%
2001	19.3%	22.5%
2000	20%	23.5%
1999	20.4%	24.4%
1998	20.9%	25.1%
1997	21.2%	25.8%
1996	21.5%	26.3%
1995	21.8%	26.7%
1994	22.1%	27%
1993	22.3%	27.2%
1992	22.4%	27.4%
1991	22.5%	27.6%
1990	22.6%	27.7%
1989	22.5%	27.8%
1988	22.6%	27.9%
1987	22.7%	27.8%
1986	22.7%	27.7%
1985	22.7%	27.5%
1984	22.8%	27.3%
1983	22.8%	27.1%
1982	22.9%	27%
1981	23.1%	26.9%
1980	23.3%	26.9%
1979	23.5%	26.7%
1978	23.8%	26.5%
1977	24.2%	26.8%
1976	24.6%	27.2%
1975	25.1%	27.7%
1974	25.6%	28.3%
1973	26.1%	28.9%
1972	26.6%	29.5%
1971	26.8%	30.1%
1970	27.1%	30.7%
1969	27.2%	31.3%
1968	27.2%	32.1%
1967	27.2%	32.8%
1966	27.3%	33.5%
1965	27.3%	34.2%
1964	27.4%	34.7%
1963	27.5%	35.1%
1962	27.4%	35.1%
1961	27.3%	34.9%
1960	27.1%	34.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 19.8% in Moldova in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 27.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Moldova compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Moldova

Chart Table

Lithuania

Moldova

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Lithuania	Moldova
2023	8	19
2022	9	19
2021	9	24
2020	8	29
2019	9	21
2018	9	20
2017	10	20
2016	9	21
2015	10	20
2014	9	20
2013	10	19
2012	10	19
2011	10	19
2010	10	20
2009	11	22
2008	13	23
2007	14	24
2006	14	25
2005	13	26
2004	12	28
2003	14	29
2002	14	31
2001	16	35
2000	16	38
1999	18	43
1998	19	48
1997	21	52
1996	25	53
1995	28	54
1994	31	56
1993	29	55
1992	28	55
1991	29	53
1990	29	53
1989	31	52
1988	28	53
1987	28	56
1986	30	60
1985	35	62

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 19 deaths in Moldova.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Lithuania

Moldova

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Lithuania	Moldova
2023	0.34%	1.47%
2022	0.35%	1.48%
2021	0.36%	1.48%
2020	0.37%	1.49%
2019	0.39%	1.5%
2018	0.42%	1.51%
2017	0.46%	1.52%
2016	0.49%	1.53%
2015	0.5%	1.55%
2014	0.51%	1.58%
2013	0.51%	1.6%
2012	0.53%	1.63%
2011	0.56%	1.66%
2010	0.6%	1.69%
2009	0.67%	1.73%
2008	0.74%	1.77%
2007	0.8%	1.83%
2006	0.86%	1.91%
2005	0.9%	2.01%
2004	0.93%	2.16%
2003	0.96%	2.34%
2002	0.99%	2.58%
2001	1.03%	2.85%
2000	1.07%	3.13%
1999	1.12%	3.4%
1998	1.16%	3.62%
1997	1.23%	3.78%
1996	1.34%	3.85%
1995	1.51%	3.84%
1994	1.69%	3.75%
1993	1.79%	3.62%
1992	1.78%	3.48%
1991	1.67%	3.39%
1990	1.52%	3.35%
1989	1.42%	3.38%
1988	1.42%	3.48%
1987	1.52%	3.62%
1986	1.64%	3.8%
1985	1.74%	4%
1984	1.82%	4.2%
1983	1.87%	4.41%
1982	1.92%	4.61%
1981	1.98%	4.78%
1980	2.05%	4.93%
1979	2.12%	5.08%
1978	2.18%	5.23%
1977	2.22%	5.38%
1976	2.25%	5.53%
1975	2.26%	5.68%
1974	2.24%	5.86%
1973	2.16%	6.03%
1972	2.08%	6.2%
1971	2.11%	6.39%
1970	2.29%	-
1969	2.51%	-
1968	2.63%	-
1967	2.63%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 1.47% in Moldova. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.