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Fertility & birth rates in Germany and Liberia

Updated on by Georank team

Germany has an annual birth rate of 8.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31 for Liberia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Germany and 3.95 in Liberia — 184.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 41.4% in Germany and by 38.2% in Liberia — in 1960, it was 2.37 and 6.39, respectively.

  • Germany is ranked 172/196 by birth rate compared to 27/196 for Liberia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Germany, compared to 19.1 years in Liberia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Germany — it's 28.2 in Liberia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.47 in Germany vs 126 in Liberia.
  • In Germany, 19.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Liberia.

Fertility rate in Germany vs Liberia by year

Germany
Liberia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Germany Liberia
2023 1.39 3.95
2022 1.46 4.02
2021 1.58 4.09
2020 1.53 4.17
2019 1.54 4.26
2018 1.57 4.34
2017 1.57 4.4
2016 1.6 4.46
2015 1.5 4.52
2014 1.47 4.62
2013 1.42 4.75
2012 1.41 4.88
2011 1.39 4.97
2010 1.39 5.06
2009 1.36 5.17
2008 1.38 5.33
2007 1.37 5.46
2006 1.33 5.53
2005 1.34 5.52
2004 1.36 5.51
2003 1.34 5.55
2002 1.34 5.65
2001 1.35 5.77
2000 1.38 5.88
1999 1.36 5.95
1998 1.36 6.02
1997 1.35 6.08
1996 1.3 6.13
1995 1.25 6.17
1994 1.24 6.21
1993 1.28 6.25
1992 1.29 6.28
1991 1.33 6.32
1990 1.45 6.37
1989 1.42 6.43
1988 1.46 6.51
1987 1.43 6.57
1986 1.43 6.64
1985 1.37 6.69
1984 1.29 6.73
1983 1.33 6.76
1982 1.41 6.79
1981 1.43 6.83
1980 1.44 6.87
1979 1.38 6.92
1978 1.38 6.88
1977 1.4 6.84
1976 1.45 6.79
1975 1.45 6.74
1974 1.51 6.69
1973 1.54 6.65
1972 1.71 6.6
1971 1.92 6.54
1970 2.03 6.58
1969 2.21 6.64
1968 2.38 6.66
1967 2.48 6.65
1966 2.53 6.63
1965 2.5 6.62
1964 2.54 6.59
1963 2.51 6.56
1962 2.44 6.5
1961 2.45 6.45
1960 2.37 6.39

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/liberia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Germany was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.95 in Liberia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Germany vs Liberia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Germany
Liberia
1x
Year Natural population change
Germany Liberia
2023 -333,149 125,730
2022 -324,394 123,747
2021 -224,629 121,038
2020 -216,218 120,632
2019 -157,877 120,635
2018 -165,812 120,231
2017 -148,783 119,376
2016 -123,523 118,852
2015 -187,879 115,479
2014 -153,866 116,667
2013 -209,679 120,138
2012 -193,022 121,973
2011 -184,632 115,496
2010 -179,909 114,249
2009 -188,375 113,429
2008 -164,220 112,032
2007 -148,080 109,165
2006 -148,278 104,099
2005 -148,445 96,478
2004 -107,271 91,755
2003 -140,309 87,534
2002 -123,733 88,643
2001 -98,820 86,217
2000 -73,990 83,143
1999 -73,890 78,130
1998 -65,637 72,146
1997 -49,221 61,444
1996 -90,107 56,392
1995 -114,349 53,407
1994 -114,013 52,101
1993 -105,503 51,609
1992 -80,625 50,204
1991 -80,014 47,426
1990 -15,887 52,770
1989 -23,625 63,238
1988 -7,815 62,703
1987 -31,136 62,147
1986 -77,721 61,924
1985 -116,527 59,988
1984 -109,002 59,460
1983 -109,380 57,562
1982 -78,333 56,127
1981 -94,090 55,003
1980 -86,117 53,452
1979 -125,002 52,125
1978 -140,566 49,813
1977 -125,055 47,582
1976 -164,508 45,528
1975 -212,418 43,478
1974 -150,038 41,499
1973 -149,980 39,694
1972 -62,950 37,860
1971 46,988 36,015
1970 70,352 35,196
1969 155,820 34,677
1968 239,612 33,536
1967 353,977 32,519
1966 405,982 31,454
1965 410,204 30,618
1964 482,038 29,592
1963 455,757 28,708
1962 436,752 27,679
1961 462,279 26,670
1960 385,919 25,713

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/liberia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.4% in Germany and +2.29% in Liberia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.25% in Germany and +2.41% in Liberia.

Birth rate in Germany vs Liberia by year

Germany
Liberia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Germany Liberia
2023 8.3 31
2022 8.8 31.2
2021 9.6 31.5
2020 9.3 31.9
2019 9.4 32.4
2018 9.5 33
2017 9.5 33.4
2016 9.6 33.9
2015 9 34.3
2014 8.8 35.2
2013 8.5 36.2
2012 8.4 37.4
2011 8.3 36.9
2010 8.3 38
2009 8.1 38.8
2008 8.3 39.7
2007 8.3 40.4
2006 8.2 40.8
2005 8.3 40.6
2004 8.6 41.1
2003 8.6 42
2002 8.7 42
2001 8.9 42.6
2000 9.3 43.2
1999 9.4 43.3
1998 9.6 43.2
1997 9.9 41.7
1996 9.7 45
1995 9.4 44.2
1994 9.5 46.2
1993 9.8 45
1992 10 44.6
1991 10.4 44.6
1990 11.4 52.9
1989 11.2 45.8
1988 11.4 46.2
1987 11.2 46.7
1986 10.9 47.2
1985 10.5 47.6
1984 10.4 47.7
1983 10.6 47.7
1982 11 48
1981 11 48.4
1980 11.1 48.6
1979 10.5 48.9
1978 10.4 48.7
1977 10.3 48.5
1976 10.2 48.3
1975 9.9 48.1
1974 10.2 47.9
1973 10.3 47.8
1972 11.5 47.6
1971 12.9 47.4
1970 13.4 47.9
1969 14.7 48.6
1968 15.7 48.8
1967 16.5 49
1966 17.2 49.1
1965 17.4 49.3
1964 18 49.3
1963 18.1 49.2
1962 17.8 49
1961 17.9 48.7
1960 17.3 48.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/liberia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Germany and 31 in Liberia, compared with 17.3 and 48.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Germany Liberia
Fertility rate 1.39 3.95
Fertility rate rank 163/196 29/196
Birth rate 8.3 31
Birth rate rank 172/196 27/196
Population change due to births and deaths -333,149 +125,730
Natural population change rank 193/196 73/196
Natural population change rate -0.4% +2.29%
Population growth +0.28% +2.18%
Population growth rank 151/197 43/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 19.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 28.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.88 123.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 51.3 163.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.2 53
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.7% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 80.2% 23.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.2% 84.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.63%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 2.96%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.31% 5.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 7.29%
Life expectancy 81.9 years 62.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Germany
Factual

UN forecast
Liberia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Germany Liberia
2100 13.7% 20.5%
2099 13.7% 20.6%
2098 13.8% 20.7%
2097 13.8% 20.8%
2096 13.8% 21%
2095 13.9% 21.1%
2094 13.9% 21.2%
2093 13.9% 21.4%
2092 13.9% 21.5%
2091 13.9% 21.6%
2090 13.9% 21.8%
2089 13.8% 21.9%
2088 13.8% 22.1%
2087 13.8% 22.3%
2086 13.7% 22.4%
2085 13.7% 22.6%
2084 13.7% 22.7%
2083 13.6% 22.9%
2082 13.6% 23%
2081 13.5% 23.2%
2080 13.5% 23.4%
2079 13.4% 23.5%
2078 13.4% 23.7%
2077 13.4% 23.9%
2076 13.4% 24.1%
2075 13.4% 24.2%
2074 13.4% 24.4%
2073 13.4% 24.6%
2072 13.5% 24.8%
2071 13.5% 25%
2070 13.6% 25.2%
2069 13.6% 25.4%
2068 13.7% 25.6%
2067 13.7% 25.8%
2066 13.8% 26%
2065 13.8% 26.2%
2064 13.9% 26.5%
2063 13.9% 26.7%
2062 13.9% 27%
2061 13.9% 27.2%
2060 13.9% 27.5%
2059 13.9% 27.8%
2058 13.8% 28.1%
2057 13.8% 28.4%
2056 13.7% 28.7%
2055 13.6% 29%
2054 13.5% 29.3%
2053 13.4% 29.6%
2052 13.3% 29.9%
2051 13.2% 30.2%
2050 13.1% 30.5%
2049 13% 30.8%
2048 12.9% 31.2%
2047 12.8% 31.5%
2046 12.7% 31.8%
2045 12.6% 32.1%
2044 12.6% 32.4%
2043 12.6% 32.7%
2042 12.5% 33.1%
2041 12.5% 33.4%
2040 12.6% 33.7%
2039 12.6% 34.1%
2038 12.6% 34.4%
2037 12.7% 34.7%
2036 12.9% 35%
2035 13% 35.4%
2034 13.1% 35.7%
2033 13.3% 36%
2032 13.4% 36.4%
2031 13.6% 36.7%
2030 13.7% 37.1%
2029 13.8% 37.4%
2028 13.8% 37.9%
2027 13.9% 38.4%
2026 13.9% 38.9%
2025 13.9% 39.3%
2024 13.9% 39.5%
2023 13.9% 40%
2022 13.9% 40.5%
2021 13.9% 41%
2020 13.8% 41.4%
2019 13.7% 41.7%
2018 13.6% 42%
2017 13.5% 42.1%
2016 13.3% 42.3%
2015 13.2% 42.4%
2014 13.2% 42.5%
2013 13.2% 42.5%
2012 13.4% 42.4%
2011 13.6% 42.7%
2010 13.7% 43.1%
2009 13.8% 43.1%
2008 13.8% 43.2%
2007 14% 43.2%
2006 14.2% 43.1%
2005 14.5% 43%
2004 14.8% 42.9%
2003 15% 42.9%
2002 15.3% 42.9%
2001 15.5% 43%
2000 15.7% 43%
1999 15.8% 43.1%
1998 15.9% 43.2%
1997 16.1% 43.3%
1996 16.2% 43.4%
1995 16.3% 43.6%
1994 16.3% 43.8%
1993 16.3% 43.9%
1992 16.3% 44.1%
1991 16.3% 44.2%
1990 16.1% 44.1%
1989 15.9% 44.1%
1988 15.7% 44.2%
1987 15.6% 44.3%
1986 15.8% 44.3%
1985 16% 44.2%
1984 16.4% 44.2%
1983 16.9% 44.2%
1982 17.4% 44.2%
1981 17.9% 44.1%
1980 18.5% 44%
1979 19.1% 43.9%
1978 19.7% 43.8%
1977 20.3% 43.7%
1976 20.9% 43.6%
1975 21.5% 43.5%
1974 22% 43.4%
1973 22.4% 43.3%
1972 22.8% 43.2%
1971 23% 43%
1970 23.2% 42.9%
1969 23.3% 42.8%
1968 23.3% 42.6%
1967 23.1% 42.4%
1966 23% 42.2%
1965 22.8% 42%
1964 22.6% 41.7%
1963 22.3% 41.4%
1962 22% 41.2%
1961 21.7% 41.1%
1960 21.3% 41.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/liberia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Germany and 39.5% in Liberia in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Germany and Liberia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/liberia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Germany vs Liberia

Germany
Liberia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Germany Liberia
2023 4 628
2022 4 634
2021 4 667
2020 4 664
2019 4 689
2018 4 707
2017 4 703
2016 4 690
2015 5 784
2014 5 801
2013 5 725
2012 5 728
2011 5 726
2010 5 712
2009 6 674
2008 6 663
2007 5 659
2006 6 647
2005 6 619
2004 6 645
2003 6 759
2002 6 700
2001 6 720
2000 7 786
1999 7 852
1998 7 962
1997 8 1,043
1996 8 1,438
1995 8 1,530
1994 9 1,811
1993 9 1,709
1992 10 1,643
1991 11 1,627
1990 12 2,146
1989 12 1,633
1988 13 1,647
1987 13 1,655
1986 14 1,678
1985 14 1,749

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/liberia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Germany, compared to 628 deaths in Liberia.

Under-five mortality rates

Germany
Liberia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Germany Liberia
2023 0.37% 7.29%
2022 0.37% 7.51%
2021 0.37% 7.74%
2020 0.37% 7.97%
2019 0.37% 8.19%
2018 0.38% 8.4%
2017 0.38% 8.6%
2016 0.39% 8.83%
2015 0.39% 9.08%
2014 0.4% 9.5%
2013 0.4% 9.54%
2012 0.4% 9.82%
2011 0.41% 10.1%
2010 0.42% 10.4%
2009 0.43% 10.8%
2008 0.44% 11.3%
2007 0.45% 11.8%
2006 0.46% 12.5%
2005 0.47% 13.3%
2004 0.48% 14.3%
2003 0.5% 15.4%
2002 0.51% 16.7%
2001 0.52% 17.9%
2000 0.54% 19.2%
1999 0.55% 20.5%
1998 0.57% 21.8%
1997 0.59% 23%
1996 0.62% 24.1%
1995 0.65% 25.1%
1994 0.68% 25.9%
1993 0.72% 26.6%
1992 0.76% 26.9%
1991 0.8% 27%
1990 0.85% 26.8%
1989 0.9% 26.4%
1988 0.95% 25.8%
1987 1.01% 25.2%
1986 1.06% 24.7%
1985 1.11% 24.3%
1984 1.18% 24.1%
1983 1.25% 24%
1982 1.32% 24.1%
1981 1.41% 24.3%
1980 1.5% 24.6%
1979 1.6% 24.9%
1978 1.71% 25.3%
1977 1.83% 25.6%
1976 1.95% 26%
1975 2.08% 26.5%
1974 2.2% 26.9%
1973 2.31% 27.4%
1972 2.4% 27.8%
1971 2.49% 28.3%
1970 2.57% 28.8%
1969 2.64% 29.3%
1968 2.71% 29.8%
1967 - 30.2%
1966 - 30.6%
1965 - 30.8%
1964 - 31.1%
1963 - 31.2%
1962 - 31.3%
1961 - 31.3%
1960 - 31.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/liberia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Germany and 7.29% in Liberia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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