Fertility & birth rates in Germany and Turkey

Fertility rate in Germany vs Turkey by year

Chart Table

Germany

Turkey

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Germany	Turkey
2023	1.39	1.51
2022	1.46	1.63
2021	1.58	1.71
2020	1.53	1.77
2019	1.54	1.89
2018	1.57	2
2017	1.57	2.08
2016	1.6	2.11
2015	1.5	2.16
2014	1.47	2.19
2013	1.42	2.11
2012	1.41	2.11
2011	1.39	2.05
2010	1.39	2.08
2009	1.36	2.1
2008	1.38	2.15
2007	1.37	2.16
2006	1.33	2.19
2005	1.34	2.2
2004	1.36	2.2
2003	1.34	2.2
2002	1.34	2.27
2001	1.35	2.39
2000	1.38	2.49
1999	1.36	2.63
1998	1.36	2.71
1997	1.35	2.74
1996	1.3	2.78
1995	1.25	2.84
1994	1.24	2.87
1993	1.28	2.92
1992	1.29	2.94
1991	1.33	3
1990	1.45	3.11
1989	1.42	3.34
1988	1.46	3.45
1987	1.43	3.54
1986	1.43	3.66
1985	1.37	3.78
1984	1.29	3.91
1983	1.33	4.06
1982	1.41	4.21
1981	1.43	4.35
1980	1.44	4.45
1979	1.38	4.58
1978	1.38	4.69
1977	1.4	4.78
1976	1.45	4.93
1975	1.45	5.09
1974	1.51	5.24
1973	1.54	5.41
1972	1.71	5.55
1971	1.92	5.67
1970	2.03	5.78
1969	2.21	5.87
1968	2.38	5.96
1967	2.48	6.06
1966	2.53	6.15
1965	2.5	6.22
1964	2.54	6.29
1963	2.51	6.34
1962	2.44	6.38
1961	2.45	6.42
1960	2.37	6.38

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Germany was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Germany vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Germany

Turkey

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Germany	Turkey
2023	-333,149	426,630
2022	-324,394	535,373
2021	-224,629	521,713
2020	-216,218	608,708
2019	-157,877	751,472
2018	-165,812	830,353
2017	-148,783	875,408
2016	-123,523	895,841
2015	-187,879	930,799
2014	-153,866	957,055
2013	-209,679	921,386
2012	-193,022	917,145
2011	-184,632	875,839
2010	-179,909	892,334
2009	-188,375	900,491
2008	-164,220	868,749
2007	-148,080	876,626
2006	-148,278	897,351
2005	-148,445	898,650
2004	-107,271	896,025
2003	-140,309	893,683
2002	-123,733	922,927
2001	-98,820	980,560
2000	-73,990	1,020,515
1999	-73,890	1,063,312
1998	-65,637	1,103,242
1997	-49,221	1,099,738
1996	-90,107	1,091,827
1995	-114,349	1,090,630
1994	-114,013	1,078,208
1993	-105,503	1,064,168
1992	-80,625	1,039,125
1991	-80,014	1,041,229
1990	-15,887	1,044,467
1989	-23,625	1,094,036
1988	-7,815	1,101,266
1987	-31,136	1,099,042
1986	-77,721	1,102,660
1985	-116,527	1,098,846
1984	-109,002	1,096,529
1983	-109,380	1,095,106
1982	-78,333	1,091,863
1981	-94,090	1,100,082
1980	-86,117	1,090,538
1979	-125,002	1,076,707
1978	-140,566	1,054,863
1977	-125,055	1,023,779
1976	-164,508	1,009,999
1975	-212,418	1,012,904
1974	-150,038	1,020,053
1973	-149,980	1,025,675
1972	-62,950	1,023,781
1971	46,988	1,014,165
1970	70,352	991,950
1969	155,820	970,958
1968	239,612	950,778
1967	353,977	936,727
1966	405,982	925,790
1965	410,204	904,016
1964	482,038	884,152
1963	455,757	862,626
1962	436,752	837,473
1961	462,279	816,911
1960	385,919	773,009

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.4% in Germany and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.25% in Germany and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Germany vs Turkey by year

Chart Table

Germany

Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Germany	Turkey
2023	8.3	11.2
2022	8.8	12.2
2021	9.6	12.9
2020	9.3	13.4
2019	9.4	14.4
2018	9.5	15.4
2017	9.5	16.2
2016	9.6	16.6
2015	9	17.1
2014	8.8	17.5
2013	8.5	17
2012	8.4	17.2
2011	8.3	16.9
2010	8.3	17.2
2009	8.1	17.6
2008	8.3	18.2
2007	8.3	18.4
2006	8.2	18.7
2005	8.3	18.8
2004	8.6	18.9
2003	8.6	18.9
2002	8.7	19.5
2001	8.9	20.6
2000	9.3	21.4
1999	9.4	22.6
1998	9.6	23.3
1997	9.9	23.5
1996	9.7	23.7
1995	9.4	24.1
1994	9.5	24.3
1993	9.8	24.4
1992	10	24.4
1991	10.4	24.9
1990	11.4	25.5
1989	11.2	26.9
1988	11.4	27.7
1987	11.2	28.3
1986	10.9	29
1985	10.5	29.7
1984	10.4	30.4
1983	10.6	31.2
1982	11	32
1981	11	33.1
1980	11.1	33.7
1979	10.5	34.2
1978	10.4	34.5
1977	10.3	34.7
1976	10.2	35.3
1975	9.9	36.2
1974	10.2	37.3
1973	10.3	38.4
1972	11.5	39.3
1971	12.9	40.1
1970	13.4	40.6
1969	14.7	41
1968	15.7	41.5
1967	16.5	42.1
1966	17.2	42.9
1965	17.4	43.4
1964	18	43.9
1963	18.1	44.3
1962	17.8	44.7
1961	17.9	45.2
1960	17.3	45

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Germany and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 17.3 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Germany

Factual

UN forecast

Turkey

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Germany	Turkey
2100	13.7%	11%
2099	13.7%	11%
2098	13.8%	11.1%
2097	13.8%	11.1%
2096	13.8%	11.2%
2095	13.9%	11.2%
2094	13.9%	11.3%
2093	13.9%	11.4%
2092	13.9%	11.4%
2091	13.9%	11.5%
2090	13.9%	11.6%
2089	13.8%	11.6%
2088	13.8%	11.7%
2087	13.8%	11.7%
2086	13.7%	11.8%
2085	13.7%	11.8%
2084	13.7%	11.9%
2083	13.6%	11.9%
2082	13.6%	11.9%
2081	13.5%	11.9%
2080	13.5%	11.9%
2079	13.4%	12%
2078	13.4%	12%
2077	13.4%	12%
2076	13.4%	12%
2075	13.4%	12%
2074	13.4%	12%
2073	13.4%	12%
2072	13.5%	12.1%
2071	13.5%	12.1%
2070	13.6%	12.2%
2069	13.6%	12.2%
2068	13.7%	12.3%
2067	13.7%	12.4%
2066	13.8%	12.5%
2065	13.8%	12.7%
2064	13.9%	12.8%
2063	13.9%	13%
2062	13.9%	13.1%
2061	13.9%	13.3%
2060	13.9%	13.5%
2059	13.9%	13.7%
2058	13.8%	13.8%
2057	13.8%	14%
2056	13.7%	14.2%
2055	13.6%	14.3%
2054	13.5%	14.5%
2053	13.4%	14.6%
2052	13.3%	14.7%
2051	13.2%	14.9%
2050	13.1%	15%
2049	13%	15.1%
2048	12.9%	15.2%
2047	12.8%	15.3%
2046	12.7%	15.4%
2045	12.6%	15.5%
2044	12.6%	15.6%
2043	12.6%	15.7%
2042	12.5%	15.8%
2041	12.5%	15.9%
2040	12.6%	16%
2039	12.6%	16.1%
2038	12.6%	16.3%
2037	12.7%	16.4%
2036	12.9%	16.6%
2035	13%	16.9%
2034	13.1%	17.2%
2033	13.3%	17.6%
2032	13.4%	18%
2031	13.6%	18.4%
2030	13.7%	18.9%
2029	13.8%	19.4%
2028	13.8%	19.9%
2027	13.9%	20.3%
2026	13.9%	20.8%
2025	13.9%	21.2%
2024	13.9%	21.4%
2023	13.9%	21.8%
2022	13.9%	22.2%
2021	13.9%	22.5%
2020	13.8%	22.8%
2019	13.7%	23%
2018	13.6%	23.1%
2017	13.5%	23.3%
2016	13.3%	23.6%
2015	13.2%	23.9%
2014	13.2%	24.3%
2013	13.2%	24.7%
2012	13.4%	25.1%
2011	13.6%	25.5%
2010	13.7%	25.9%
2009	13.8%	26.3%
2008	13.8%	26.7%
2007	14%	27.1%
2006	14.2%	27.5%
2005	14.5%	27.9%
2004	14.8%	28.3%
2003	15%	28.7%
2002	15.3%	29.2%
2001	15.5%	29.7%
2000	15.7%	30.2%
1999	15.8%	30.8%
1998	15.9%	31.4%
1997	16.1%	32%
1996	16.2%	32.6%
1995	16.3%	33.2%
1994	16.3%	33.8%
1993	16.3%	34.3%
1992	16.3%	34.8%
1991	16.3%	35.3%
1990	16.1%	35.8%
1989	15.9%	36.3%
1988	15.7%	36.7%
1987	15.6%	37.2%
1986	15.8%	37.6%
1985	16%	38.1%
1984	16.4%	38.5%
1983	16.9%	38.9%
1982	17.4%	39.3%
1981	17.9%	39.6%
1980	18.5%	39.8%
1979	19.1%	40.1%
1978	19.7%	40.4%
1977	20.3%	40.7%
1976	20.9%	41.1%
1975	21.5%	41.5%
1974	22%	41.8%
1973	22.4%	42.1%
1972	22.8%	42.3%
1971	23%	42.5%
1970	23.2%	42.7%
1969	23.3%	42.8%
1968	23.3%	42.9%
1967	23.1%	42.9%
1966	23%	42.8%
1965	22.8%	42.8%
1964	22.6%	42.7%
1963	22.3%	42.5%
1962	22%	42.4%
1961	21.7%	42.2%
1960	21.3%	42%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Germany and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Germany and Turkey compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Germany vs Turkey

Chart Table

Germany

Turkey

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Germany	Turkey
2023	4	15
2022	4	21
2021	4	20
2020	4	19
2019	4	17
2018	4	17
2017	4	18
2016	4	19
2015	5	19
2014	5	20
2013	5	20
2012	5	21
2011	5	23
2010	5	23
2009	6	23
2008	6	24
2007	5	25
2006	6	26
2005	6	27
2004	6	28
2003	6	29
2002	6	30
2001	6	31
2000	7	32
1999	7	34
1998	7	34
1997	8	35
1996	8	36
1995	8	37
1994	9	38
1993	9	39
1992	10	40
1991	11	41
1990	12	42
1989	12	44
1988	13	47
1987	13	50
1986	14	53
1985	14	56

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Germany, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Germany

Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Germany	Turkey
2023	0.37%	1.28%
2022	0.37%	0.96%
2021	0.37%	1.01%
2020	0.37%	1.05%
2019	0.37%	1.1%
2018	0.38%	1.15%
2017	0.38%	1.2%
2016	0.39%	1.26%
2015	0.39%	1.33%
2014	0.4%	1.4%
2013	0.4%	1.49%
2012	0.4%	1.58%
2011	0.41%	1.68%
2010	0.42%	1.79%
2009	0.43%	1.92%
2008	0.44%	2.06%
2007	0.45%	2.21%
2006	0.46%	2.38%
2005	0.47%	2.57%
2004	0.48%	2.77%
2003	0.5%	2.99%
2002	0.51%	3.22%
2001	0.52%	3.47%
2000	0.54%	3.74%
1999	0.55%	4.03%
1998	0.57%	4.33%
1997	0.59%	4.66%
1996	0.62%	5%
1995	0.65%	5.35%
1994	0.68%	5.73%
1993	0.72%	6.11%
1992	0.76%	6.52%
1991	0.8%	6.95%
1990	0.85%	7.38%
1989	0.9%	7.83%
1988	0.95%	8.29%
1987	1.01%	8.77%
1986	1.06%	9.27%
1985	1.11%	9.79%
1984	1.18%	10.3%
1983	1.25%	10.9%
1982	1.32%	11.5%
1981	1.41%	12.1%
1980	1.5%	12.7%
1979	1.6%	13.3%
1978	1.71%	13.9%
1977	1.83%	14.5%
1976	1.95%	15.1%
1975	2.08%	15.7%
1974	2.2%	16.3%
1973	2.31%	16.9%
1972	2.4%	17.5%
1971	2.49%	18%
1970	2.57%	18.6%
1969	2.64%	19.2%
1968	2.71%	19.7%
1967	-	20.4%
1966	-	21%
1965	-	21.7%
1964	-	22.5%
1963	-	23.3%
1962	-	24.1%
1961	-	25%
1960	-	25.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Germany and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.