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Fertility & birth rates in Germany and Slovenia

Updated on by Georank team

Germany has an annual birth rate of 8.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8 for Slovenia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Germany and 1.51 in Slovenia — 8.63% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 41.4% in Germany and by 30.9% in Slovenia — in 1960, it was 2.37 and 2.19, respectively.

  • Germany is ranked 172/196 by birth rate compared to 178/196 for Slovenia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Germany, compared to 29.1 years in Slovenia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Germany — it's 30.6 in Slovenia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.47 in Germany vs 3.5 in Slovenia.
  • In Germany, 19.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20% in Slovenia.

Fertility rate in Germany vs Slovenia by year

Germany
Slovenia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Germany Slovenia
2023 1.39 1.51
2022 1.46 1.55
2021 1.58 1.64
2020 1.53 1.59
2019 1.54 1.61
2018 1.57 1.6
2017 1.57 1.62
2016 1.6 1.58
2015 1.5 1.57
2014 1.47 1.58
2013 1.42 1.55
2012 1.41 1.58
2011 1.39 1.56
2010 1.39 1.57
2009 1.36 1.53
2008 1.38 1.53
2007 1.37 1.38
2006 1.33 1.31
2005 1.34 1.26
2004 1.36 1.25
2003 1.34 1.2
2002 1.34 1.21
2001 1.35 1.21
2000 1.38 1.26
1999 1.36 1.21
1998 1.36 1.23
1997 1.35 1.25
1996 1.3 1.28
1995 1.25 1.29
1994 1.24 1.32
1993 1.28 1.33
1992 1.29 1.33
1991 1.33 1.42
1990 1.45 1.46
1989 1.42 1.52
1988 1.46 1.63
1987 1.43 1.65
1986 1.43 1.67
1985 1.37 1.71
1984 1.29 1.74
1983 1.33 1.81
1982 1.41 1.93
1981 1.43 1.96
1980 1.44 2.11
1979 1.38 2.22
1978 1.38 2.2
1977 1.4 2.17
1976 1.45 2.2
1975 1.45 2.17
1974 1.51 2.13
1973 1.54 2.2
1972 1.71 2.17
1971 1.92 2.16
1970 2.03 2.11
1969 2.21 2.17
1968 2.38 2.25
1967 2.48 2.37
1966 2.53 2.47
1965 2.5 2.43
1964 2.54 2.31
1963 2.51 2.27
1962 2.44 2.28
1961 2.45 2.27
1960 2.37 2.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/slovenia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Germany was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Slovenia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Germany vs Slovenia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Germany
Slovenia
1x
Year Natural population change
Germany Slovenia
2023 -333,149 -4,665
2022 -324,394 -4,858
2021 -224,629 -4,216
2020 -216,218 -5,256
2019 -157,877 -1,254
2018 -165,812 -1,037
2017 -148,783 -207
2016 -123,523 826
2015 -187,879 826
2014 -153,866 2,268
2013 -209,679 1,648
2012 -193,022 2,674
2011 -184,632 3,285
2010 -179,909 3,687
2009 -188,375 3,060
2008 -164,220 3,437
2007 -148,080 1,211
2006 -148,278 602
2005 -148,445 -600
2004 -107,271 -599
2003 -140,309 -1,996
2002 -123,733 -1,197
2001 -98,820 -996
2000 -73,990 -398
1999 -73,890 -1,388
1998 -65,637 -1,189
1997 -49,221 -794
1996 -90,107 0
1995 -114,349 0
1994 -114,013 199
1993 -105,503 -199
1992 -80,625 598
1991 -80,014 2,199
1990 -15,887 3,797
1989 -23,625 4,592
1988 -7,815 5,986
1987 -31,136 5,771
1986 -77,721 6,094
1985 -116,527 6,213
1984 -109,002 5,990
1983 -109,380 6,343
1982 -78,333 9,170
1981 -94,090 10,485
1980 -86,117 11,027
1979 -125,002 12,614
1978 -140,566 11,920
1977 -125,055 12,160
1976 -164,508 12,196
1975 -212,418 11,658
1974 -150,038 11,367
1973 -149,980 11,837
1972 -62,950 10,513
1971 46,988 10,951
1970 70,352 10,004
1969 155,820 9,427
1968 239,612 11,250
1967 353,977 13,516
1966 405,982 15,697
1965 410,204 14,513
1964 482,038 12,567
1963 455,757 14,068
1962 436,752 13,150
1961 462,279 14,985
1960 385,919 12,678

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/slovenia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.4% in Germany and -0.22% in Slovenia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.25% in Germany and -0.08% in Slovenia.

Birth rate in Germany vs Slovenia by year

Germany
Slovenia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Germany Slovenia
2023 8.3 8
2022 8.8 8.3
2021 9.6 9
2020 9.3 8.9
2019 9.4 9.3
2018 9.5 9.4
2017 9.5 9.8
2016 9.6 9.9
2015 9 10
2014 8.8 10.3
2013 8.5 10.2
2012 8.4 10.7
2011 8.3 10.7
2010 8.3 10.9
2009 8.1 10.7
2008 8.3 10.8
2007 8.3 9.8
2006 8.2 9.4
2005 8.3 9.1
2004 8.6 9
2003 8.6 8.7
2002 8.7 8.8
2001 8.9 8.8
2000 9.3 9.1
1999 9.4 8.8
1998 9.6 9
1997 9.9 9.1
1996 9.7 9.4
1995 9.4 9.5
1994 9.5 9.8
1993 9.8 9.9
1992 10 10
1991 10.4 10.8
1990 11.4 11.2
1989 11.2 11.7
1988 11.4 12.6
1987 11.2 12.9
1986 10.9 13
1985 10.5 13.4
1984 10.4 13.6
1983 10.6 14.1
1982 11 15.1
1981 11 15.3
1980 11.1 15.7
1979 10.5 16.3
1978 10.4 16.3
1977 10.3 16.2
1976 10.2 16.7
1975 9.9 16.6
1974 10.2 16.1
1973 10.3 16.7
1972 11.5 16.4
1971 12.9 16.3
1970 13.4 15.9
1969 14.7 16.3
1968 15.7 16.8
1967 16.5 17.7
1966 17.2 18.5
1965 17.4 18.5
1964 18 17.9
1963 18.1 18
1962 17.8 18.1
1961 17.9 18.2
1960 17.3 17.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/slovenia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Germany and 8 in Slovenia, compared with 17.3 and 17.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Germany Slovenia
Fertility rate 1.39 1.51
Fertility rate rank 163/196 139/196
Birth rate 8.3 8
Birth rate rank 172/196 178/196
Population change due to births and deaths -333,149 -4,665
Natural population change rank 193/196 166/196
Natural population change rate -0.4% -0.22%
Population growth +0.28% +0.33%
Population growth rank 151/197 148/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 29.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 30.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.88 3.36
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 51.3 73
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.2 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.7% 20%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 80.2% 63.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.2% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.31% 0.18%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 0.22%
Life expectancy 81.9 years 82.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Germany
Factual

UN forecast
Slovenia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Germany Slovenia
2100 13.7% 12.6%
2099 13.7% 12.6%
2098 13.8% 12.7%
2097 13.8% 12.7%
2096 13.8% 12.8%
2095 13.9% 12.8%
2094 13.9% 12.9%
2093 13.9% 13%
2092 13.9% 13.1%
2091 13.9% 13.1%
2090 13.9% 13.2%
2089 13.8% 13.3%
2088 13.8% 13.3%
2087 13.8% 13.4%
2086 13.7% 13.4%
2085 13.7% 13.4%
2084 13.7% 13.4%
2083 13.6% 13.4%
2082 13.6% 13.4%
2081 13.5% 13.4%
2080 13.5% 13.3%
2079 13.4% 13.3%
2078 13.4% 13.2%
2077 13.4% 13.1%
2076 13.4% 13.1%
2075 13.4% 13%
2074 13.4% 12.9%
2073 13.4% 12.9%
2072 13.5% 12.8%
2071 13.5% 12.8%
2070 13.6% 12.7%
2069 13.6% 12.7%
2068 13.7% 12.7%
2067 13.7% 12.7%
2066 13.8% 12.8%
2065 13.8% 12.8%
2064 13.9% 12.9%
2063 13.9% 13%
2062 13.9% 13.1%
2061 13.9% 13.2%
2060 13.9% 13.3%
2059 13.9% 13.3%
2058 13.8% 13.4%
2057 13.8% 13.5%
2056 13.7% 13.6%
2055 13.6% 13.6%
2054 13.5% 13.6%
2053 13.4% 13.6%
2052 13.3% 13.6%
2051 13.2% 13.6%
2050 13.1% 13.5%
2049 13% 13.4%
2048 12.9% 13.3%
2047 12.8% 13.2%
2046 12.7% 13.1%
2045 12.6% 13%
2044 12.6% 12.8%
2043 12.6% 12.7%
2042 12.5% 12.6%
2041 12.5% 12.5%
2040 12.6% 12.5%
2039 12.6% 12.4%
2038 12.6% 12.4%
2037 12.7% 12.4%
2036 12.9% 12.5%
2035 13% 12.6%
2034 13.1% 12.7%
2033 13.3% 12.9%
2032 13.4% 13%
2031 13.6% 13.2%
2030 13.7% 13.4%
2029 13.8% 13.7%
2028 13.8% 13.9%
2027 13.9% 14.1%
2026 13.9% 14.4%
2025 13.9% 14.6%
2024 13.9% 14.7%
2023 13.9% 14.9%
2022 13.9% 15.1%
2021 13.9% 15.2%
2020 13.8% 15.1%
2019 13.7% 15.1%
2018 13.6% 15.1%
2017 13.5% 15%
2016 13.3% 14.9%
2015 13.2% 14.8%
2014 13.2% 14.7%
2013 13.2% 14.6%
2012 13.4% 14.4%
2011 13.6% 14.3%
2010 13.7% 14.1%
2009 13.8% 14%
2008 13.8% 14%
2007 14% 14%
2006 14.2% 14.1%
2005 14.5% 14.3%
2004 14.8% 14.5%
2003 15% 14.8%
2002 15.3% 15.2%
2001 15.5% 15.6%
2000 15.7% 15.9%
1999 15.8% 16.4%
1998 15.9% 16.8%
1997 16.1% 17.3%
1996 16.2% 17.8%
1995 16.3% 18.3%
1994 16.3% 18.8%
1993 16.3% 19.3%
1992 16.3% 19.8%
1991 16.3% 20.3%
1990 16.1% 20.8%
1989 15.9% 21.1%
1988 15.7% 21.4%
1987 15.6% 21.6%
1986 15.8% 22%
1985 16% 22.3%
1984 16.4% 22.5%
1983 16.9% 22.7%
1982 17.4% 22.8%
1981 17.9% 22.9%
1980 18.5% 23%
1979 19.1% 23.1%
1978 19.7% 23.2%
1977 20.3% 23.3%
1976 20.9% 23.4%
1975 21.5% 23.6%
1974 22% 23.7%
1973 22.4% 23.8%
1972 22.8% 23.9%
1971 23% 24%
1970 23.2% 24.3%
1969 23.3% 24.7%
1968 23.3% 25.1%
1967 23.1% 25.5%
1966 23% 25.8%
1965 22.8% 26.2%
1964 22.6% 26.6%
1963 22.3% 26.9%
1962 22% 27.1%
1961 21.7% 27.2%
1960 21.3% 27.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/slovenia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Germany and 14.7% in Slovenia in 2024, compared to 16.1% and 20.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Germany and Slovenia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/slovenia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Germany vs Slovenia

Germany
Slovenia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Germany Slovenia
2023 4 3
2022 4 15
2021 4 8
2020 4 12
2019 4 4
2018 4 4
2017 4 5
2016 4 5
2015 5 5
2014 5 6
2013 5 6
2012 5 6
2011 5 6
2010 5 7
2009 6 7
2008 6 7
2007 5 6
2006 6 6
2005 6 6
2004 6 6
2003 6 6
2002 6 6
2001 6 6
2000 7 7
1999 7 8
1998 7 9
1997 8 9
1996 8 10
1995 8 11
1994 9 12
1993 9 12
1992 10 13
1991 11 13
1990 12 14
1989 12 15
1988 13 16
1987 13 16
1986 14 16
1985 14 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/slovenia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Germany, compared to 3 deaths in Slovenia.

Under-five mortality rates

Germany
Slovenia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Germany Slovenia
2023 0.37% 0.22%
2022 0.37% 0.23%
2021 0.37% 0.23%
2020 0.37% 0.24%
2019 0.37% 0.24%
2018 0.38% 0.24%
2017 0.38% 0.25%
2016 0.39% 0.26%
2015 0.39% 0.26%
2014 0.4% 0.27%
2013 0.4% 0.28%
2012 0.4% 0.29%
2011 0.41% 0.31%
2010 0.42% 0.32%
2009 0.43% 0.34%
2008 0.44% 0.36%
2007 0.45% 0.38%
2006 0.46% 0.4%
2005 0.47% 0.42%
2004 0.48% 0.44%
2003 0.5% 0.47%
2002 0.51% 0.49%
2001 0.52% 0.52%
2000 0.54% 0.54%
1999 0.55% 0.58%
1998 0.57% 0.61%
1997 0.59% 0.65%
1996 0.62% 0.69%
1995 0.65% 0.73%
1994 0.68% 0.79%
1993 0.72% 0.84%
1992 0.76% 0.9%
1991 0.8% 0.97%
1990 0.85% 1.04%
1989 0.9% 1.11%
1988 0.95% 1.19%
1987 1.01% 1.27%
1986 1.06% 1.36%
1985 1.11% 1.44%
1984 1.18% 1.53%
1983 1.25% 1.61%
1982 1.32% 1.69%
1981 1.41% 1.78%
1980 1.5% -
1979 1.6% -
1978 1.71% -
1977 1.83% -
1976 1.95% -
1975 2.08% -
1974 2.2% -
1973 2.31% -
1972 2.4% -
1971 2.49% -
1970 2.57% -
1969 2.64% -
1968 2.71% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1968–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/germany/slovenia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Germany and 0.22% in Slovenia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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