Malawi has an annual birth rate of 31.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 19.3 for Nepal. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.65 in Malawi and 1.98 in Nepal — 45.6% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -48.2% in Malawi and by -67.3% in Nepal — in 1960, it was 7.04 and 6.07, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Malawi is ranked 25/196 by birth rate compared to 80/196 for Nepal.
- The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.1 years in Malawi, compared to 20.4 years in Nepal.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.6 in Malawi — it's 25.3 in Nepal.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 113.6 in Malawi vs 67.2 in Nepal.
- In Malawi, 26.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 28.9% in Nepal.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.6% in Malawi and +1.24% in Nepal.
Birth rate data compared
Malawi
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 3.65 | 1.98 |
| Birth rate | 31.4 | 19.3 |
| Birth rate rank | 25/196 | 80/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | 19.1 years | 20.4 years |
| Average age at childbearing | 27.6 years | 25.3 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 112.9 | 66 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 171.4 | 125.6 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 51.6 | 12.9 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 26.2% | 28.9% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 64.7% | 42.7% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 96.4% | 77.2% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.23% | 0.14% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 1.88% | 1.66% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 2.94% | 2.33% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 3.83% | 2.65% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +549,096 | +368,450 |
| Natural population change rank | 35/196 | 47/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +2.6% | +1.24% |
| Population growth | +2.61% | -0.15% |
| Population growth rank | 27/197 | 174/197 |
| Life expectancy | 67.7 years | 70.9 years |
Fertility rate in Malawi vs Nepal chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malawi was 3.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Nepal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Malawi vs Nepal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Malawi
Factual
UN forecast
Nepal
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nepal
|
|
| 1960 | 7.04 | 6.07 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 6.09 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.08 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 6.06 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 6.04 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 6.01 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 5.98 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 5.95 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 5.94 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 5.89 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 5.87 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 5.85 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 5.8 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 5.7 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 5.75 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 5.73 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 5.72 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 5.69 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 5.68 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 5.64 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 5.6 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 5.58 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 5.55 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 5.54 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 5.51 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 5.46 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 5.4 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 5.35 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 5.31 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 5.26 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 5.21 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 5.15 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 5.07 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 5.04 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 4.96 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 4.87 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 4.67 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 4.44 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 4.28 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 6 | 3.98 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 3.79 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 3.6 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 3.44 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 3.28 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 3.12 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 2.97 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 2.86 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 2.74 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 2.63 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 2.54 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 2.46 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 2.42 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 2.36 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 2.32 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 2.27 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 2.23 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 2.17 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 2.12 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 2.08 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 2.05 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 2.03 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 2 |
| 2023 | 3.65 | 1.98 |
| 2024 | 3.59 | 1.96 |
| 2025 | 3.53 | 1.94 |
| 2026 | 3.45 | 1.92 |
| 2027 | 3.39 | 1.9 |
| 2028 | 3.33 | 1.89 |
| 2029 | 3.29 | 1.88 |
| 2030 | 3.23 | 1.86 |
| 2031 | 3.18 | 1.85 |
| 2032 | 3.13 | 1.84 |
| 2033 | 3.09 | 1.83 |
| 2034 | 3.05 | 1.82 |
| 2035 | 3.01 | 1.81 |
| 2036 | 2.97 | 1.8 |
| 2037 | 2.93 | 1.79 |
| 2038 | 2.89 | 1.79 |
| 2039 | 2.86 | 1.78 |
| 2040 | 2.82 | 1.78 |
| 2041 | 2.79 | 1.77 |
| 2042 | 2.76 | 1.77 |
| 2043 | 2.73 | 1.76 |
| 2044 | 2.7 | 1.76 |
| 2045 | 2.67 | 1.75 |
| 2046 | 2.64 | 1.75 |
| 2047 | 2.61 | 1.74 |
| 2048 | 2.59 | 1.74 |
| 2049 | 2.57 | 1.74 |
| 2050 | 2.54 | 1.73 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Malawi
Factual
UN forecast
Nepal
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nepal
|
|
| 1960 | 43.1% | 40.7% |
| 1961 | 42.9% | 40.7% |
| 1962 | 42.8% | 40.6% |
| 1963 | 42.9% | 40.5% |
| 1964 | 43% | 40.4% |
| 1965 | 43.2% | 40.4% |
| 1966 | 43.4% | 40.4% |
| 1967 | 43.7% | 40.3% |
| 1968 | 43.9% | 40.3% |
| 1969 | 44.2% | 40.3% |
| 1970 | 44.4% | 40.3% |
| 1971 | 44.6% | 40.4% |
| 1972 | 44.8% | 40.4% |
| 1973 | 44.9% | 40.5% |
| 1974 | 45.1% | 40.5% |
| 1975 | 45.2% | 40.6% |
| 1976 | 45.2% | 40.7% |
| 1977 | 45.3% | 40.7% |
| 1978 | 45.3% | 40.8% |
| 1979 | 45.3% | 40.8% |
| 1980 | 45.4% | 40.9% |
| 1981 | 45.4% | 40.9% |
| 1982 | 45.4% | 40.9% |
| 1983 | 45.5% | 41% |
| 1984 | 45.5% | 41% |
| 1985 | 45.4% | 41.1% |
| 1986 | 45.4% | 41.2% |
| 1987 | 45.1% | 41.3% |
| 1988 | 45% | 41.4% |
| 1989 | 45.2% | 41.5% |
| 1990 | 45.4% | 41.5% |
| 1991 | 45.6% | 41.5% |
| 1992 | 45.8% | 41.4% |
| 1993 | 46% | 41.3% |
| 1994 | 46.1% | 41.4% |
| 1995 | 46.1% | 41.4% |
| 1996 | 46.2% | 41.5% |
| 1997 | 46.2% | 41.4% |
| 1998 | 46.2% | 41.3% |
| 1999 | 46.2% | 41.1% |
| 2000 | 46.2% | 40.9% |
| 2001 | 46.1% | 40.7% |
| 2002 | 46.1% | 40.4% |
| 2003 | 46.1% | 40% |
| 2004 | 46% | 39.6% |
| 2005 | 46% | 39.2% |
| 2006 | 46.1% | 38.7% |
| 2007 | 46.1% | 38.1% |
| 2008 | 46.1% | 37.5% |
| 2009 | 46.2% | 36.7% |
| 2010 | 46.2% | 36% |
| 2011 | 46.2% | 35.3% |
| 2012 | 46.1% | 34.7% |
| 2013 | 46% | 34.2% |
| 2014 | 45.7% | 33.6% |
| 2015 | 45.4% | 33% |
| 2016 | 45.1% | 32.5% |
| 2017 | 44.6% | 32.1% |
| 2018 | 44.2% | 31.6% |
| 2019 | 43.7% | 30.9% |
| 2020 | 43.1% | 30.1% |
| 2021 | 42.5% | 29.4% |
| 2022 | 41.9% | 28.9% |
| 2023 | 41.3% | 28.7% |
| 2024 | 40.7% | 28.4% |
| 2025 | 40.1% | 28.1% |
| 2026 | 39.6% | 27.7% |
| 2027 | 39.1% | 27.3% |
| 2028 | 38.6% | 26.8% |
| 2029 | 38.1% | 26.4% |
| 2030 | 37.7% | 26% |
| 2031 | 37.4% | 25.6% |
| 2032 | 37% | 25.2% |
| 2033 | 36.7% | 24.8% |
| 2034 | 36.4% | 24.5% |
| 2035 | 36% | 24.1% |
| 2036 | 35.7% | 23.8% |
| 2037 | 35.3% | 23.4% |
| 2038 | 35% | 23% |
| 2039 | 34.6% | 22.7% |
| 2040 | 34.2% | 22.4% |
| 2041 | 33.9% | 22.1% |
| 2042 | 33.5% | 21.7% |
| 2043 | 33.1% | 21.4% |
| 2044 | 32.7% | 21.1% |
| 2045 | 32.3% | 20.8% |
| 2046 | 31.9% | 20.5% |
| 2047 | 31.5% | 20.3% |
| 2048 | 31.2% | 20% |
| 2049 | 30.8% | 19.7% |
| 2050 | 30.5% | 19.5% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 40.7% of the population in Malawi and 28.4% in Nepal in 2024, compared to 45.4% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Malawi vs Nepal by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +2.67% in Malawi and +1.37% in Nepal. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Malawi
Nepal
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nepal
|
|
| 1960 | 85,718 | 203,374 |
| 1961 | 89,091 | 209,917 |
| 1962 | 92,463 | 215,368 |
| 1963 | 95,933 | 219,586 |
| 1964 | 97,658 | 227,948 |
| 1965 | 100,040 | 233,726 |
| 1966 | 103,512 | 241,716 |
| 1967 | 106,668 | 249,240 |
| 1968 | 110,329 | 258,259 |
| 1969 | 113,120 | 264,560 |
| 1970 | 116,822 | 272,439 |
| 1971 | 121,015 | 280,752 |
| 1972 | 125,728 | 286,708 |
| 1973 | 131,529 | 288,750 |
| 1974 | 137,819 | 303,078 |
| 1975 | 145,254 | 312,479 |
| 1976 | 153,422 | 323,222 |
| 1977 | 161,930 | 332,843 |
| 1978 | 172,503 | 345,765 |
| 1979 | 182,123 | 355,597 |
| 1980 | 192,746 | 364,254 |
| 1981 | 199,436 | 374,145 |
| 1982 | 205,386 | 385,741 |
| 1983 | 209,422 | 399,103 |
| 1984 | 212,146 | 411,122 |
| 1985 | 216,179 | 423,240 |
| 1986 | 218,519 | 434,802 |
| 1987 | 220,566 | 449,400 |
| 1988 | 226,911 | 463,581 |
| 1989 | 237,967 | 478,771 |
| 1990 | 250,159 | 495,202 |
| 1991 | 260,193 | 512,233 |
| 1992 | 269,066 | 533,029 |
| 1993 | 276,538 | 561,549 |
| 1994 | 275,439 | 578,293 |
| 1995 | 266,745 | 591,283 |
| 1996 | 270,048 | 580,099 |
| 1997 | 277,433 | 565,882 |
| 1998 | 285,407 | 562,787 |
| 1999 | 295,629 | 557,847 |
| 2000 | 300,439 | 554,506 |
| 2001 | 310,833 | 542,118 |
| 2002 | 322,863 | 525,045 |
| 2003 | 341,133 | 516,575 |
| 2004 | 361,133 | 504,853 |
| 2005 | 381,130 | 489,093 |
| 2006 | 397,123 | 475,335 |
| 2007 | 410,290 | 464,780 |
| 2008 | 421,781 | 452,353 |
| 2009 | 434,811 | 441,290 |
| 2010 | 444,468 | 432,631 |
| 2011 | 454,149 | 429,957 |
| 2012 | 460,684 | 430,151 |
| 2013 | 470,293 | 424,804 |
| 2014 | 472,418 | 423,166 |
| 2015 | 472,484 | 410,565 |
| 2016 | 474,779 | 415,921 |
| 2017 | 484,655 | 406,219 |
| 2018 | 494,348 | 394,576 |
| 2019 | 506,104 | 387,113 |
| 2020 | 514,659 | 373,553 |
| 2021 | 517,400 | 351,165 |
| 2022 | 533,450 | 379,021 |
| 2023 | 549,096 | 368,450 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Malawi vs Nepal
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 225 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malawi, compared to 142 deaths in Nepal.
Malawi
Nepal
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nepal
|
|
| 1985 | 1,115 | 1,186 |
| 1986 | 1,118 | 1,143 |
| 1987 | 1,123 | 1,088 |
| 1988 | 1,154 | 1,038 |
| 1989 | 1,136 | 973 |
| 1990 | 1,112 | 920 |
| 1991 | 1,080 | 850 |
| 1992 | 1,042 | 768 |
| 1993 | 1,000 | 703 |
| 1994 | 912 | 657 |
| 1995 | 782 | 625 |
| 1996 | 713 | 584 |
| 1997 | 672 | 550 |
| 1998 | 658 | 522 |
| 1999 | 576 | 512 |
| 2000 | 506 | 480 |
| 2001 | 447 | 443 |
| 2002 | 404 | 414 |
| 2003 | 346 | 387 |
| 2004 | 304 | 364 |
| 2005 | 283 | 344 |
| 2006 | 286 | 318 |
| 2007 | 333 | 309 |
| 2008 | 430 | 302 |
| 2009 | 512 | 299 |
| 2010 | 517 | 297 |
| 2011 | 486 | 286 |
| 2012 | 447 | 272 |
| 2013 | 410 | 258 |
| 2014 | 367 | 245 |
| 2015 | 354 | 236 |
| 2016 | 312 | 214 |
| 2017 | 284 | 197 |
| 2018 | 267 | 183 |
| 2019 | 260 | 170 |
| 2020 | 256 | 153 |
| 2021 | 286 | 173 |
| 2022 | 239 | 139 |
| 2023 | 225 | 142 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.83% in Malawi and 2.65% in Nepal. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Malawi
Nepal
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Nepal
|
|
| 1960 | - | 32.8% |
| 1961 | 35.9% | 32.4% |
| 1962 | 35.8% | 31.9% |
| 1963 | 35.7% | 31.3% |
| 1964 | 35.5% | 30.7% |
| 1965 | 35.4% | 30% |
| 1966 | 35.3% | 29.4% |
| 1967 | 35.1% | 28.7% |
| 1968 | 35% | 28% |
| 1969 | 34.7% | 27.3% |
| 1970 | 34.4% | 26.7% |
| 1971 | 33.9% | 26.2% |
| 1972 | 33.2% | 25.6% |
| 1973 | 32.4% | 25% |
| 1974 | 31.5% | 24.5% |
| 1975 | 30.6% | 23.9% |
| 1976 | 29.7% | 23.3% |
| 1977 | 28.7% | 22.7% |
| 1978 | 27.6% | 22.1% |
| 1979 | 26.5% | 21.5% |
| 1980 | 25.6% | 20.8% |
| 1981 | 24.9% | 20.2% |
| 1982 | 24.5% | 19.5% |
| 1983 | 24.5% | 18.8% |
| 1984 | 24.8% | 18.2% |
| 1985 | 25.1% | 17.5% |
| 1986 | 25.4% | 16.8% |
| 1987 | 25.5% | 16.1% |
| 1988 | 25.3% | 15.3% |
| 1989 | 24.9% | 14.6% |
| 1990 | 24.3% | 13.9% |
| 1991 | 23.6% | 13.2% |
| 1992 | 22.8% | 12.5% |
| 1993 | 22% | 11.8% |
| 1994 | 21.3% | 11.2% |
| 1995 | 20.7% | 10.6% |
| 1996 | 20.2% | 10% |
| 1997 | 19.7% | 9.44% |
| 1998 | 19.2% | 8.91% |
| 1999 | 18.4% | 8.4% |
| 2000 | 17.3% | 7.92% |
| 2001 | 16% | 7.48% |
| 2002 | 14.6% | 7.06% |
| 2003 | 13.2% | 6.69% |
| 2004 | 11.9% | 6.35% |
| 2005 | 11% | 6.04% |
| 2006 | 10.3% | 5.76% |
| 2007 | 9.83% | 5.51% |
| 2008 | 9.31% | 5.27% |
| 2009 | 8.81% | 5.05% |
| 2010 | 8.3% | 4.83% |
| 2011 | 7.67% | 4.62% |
| 2012 | 6.98% | 4.41% |
| 2013 | 6.4% | 4.21% |
| 2014 | 6.02% | 4.01% |
| 2015 | 5.67% | 3.82% |
| 2016 | 5.35% | 3.64% |
| 2017 | 5.06% | 3.46% |
| 2018 | 4.75% | 3.3% |
| 2019 | 4.55% | 3.14% |
| 2020 | 4.31% | 2.99% |
| 2021 | 4.15% | 2.86% |
| 2022 | 3.99% | 2.75% |
| 2023 | 3.83% | 2.65% |
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