Fertility & birth rates in Mauritius and Nepal

Fertility rate in Mauritius vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Mauritius

Nepal

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Mauritius	Nepal
2023	1.39	1.98
2022	1.32	2
2021	1.41	2.03
2020	1.44	2.05
2019	1.4	2.08
2018	1.41	2.12
2017	1.44	2.17
2016	1.4	2.23
2015	1.36	2.27
2014	1.43	2.32
2013	1.44	2.36
2012	1.54	2.42
2011	1.55	2.46
2010	1.57	2.54
2009	1.59	2.63
2008	1.67	2.74
2007	1.74	2.86
2006	1.77	2.97
2005	1.88	3.12
2004	1.92	3.28
2003	1.87	3.44
2002	1.94	3.6
2001	1.91	3.79
2000	1.99	3.98
1999	2.05	4.13
1998	1.97	4.28
1997	2.04	4.44
1996	2.12	4.67
1995	2.14	4.87
1994	2.25	4.96
1993	2.21	5.04
1992	2.37	5.07
1991	2.3	5.15
1990	2.32	5.21
1989	2.23	5.26
1988	2.14	5.31
1987	2.05	5.35
1986	1.99	5.4
1985	2.02	5.46
1984	2.16	5.51
1983	2.4	5.54
1982	2.53	5.55
1981	2.67	5.58
1980	2.8	5.6
1979	2.91	5.64
1978	3.01	5.68
1977	3.07	5.69
1976	3.13	5.72
1975	3.2	5.73
1974	3.45	5.75
1973	3.07	5.7
1972	3.41	5.8
1971	3.51	5.85
1970	3.82	5.87
1969	3.97	5.89
1968	4.6	5.94
1967	4.63	5.95
1966	5.46	5.98
1965	5.51	6.01
1964	5.96	6.04
1963	6.18	6.06
1962	5.88	6.08
1961	5.98	6.09
1960	5.9	6.07

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mauritius was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Nepal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mauritius vs Nepal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Mauritius

Nepal

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Mauritius	Nepal
2023	999	368,450
2022	-757	379,021
2021	-253	351,165
2020	2,405	373,553
2019	1,773	387,113
2018	2,151	394,576
2017	3,415	406,219
2016	2,906	415,921
2015	3,031	410,565
2014	3,657	423,166
2013	4,281	424,804
2012	5,149	430,151
2011	5,511	429,957
2010	5,877	432,631
2009	6,113	441,290
2008	7,465	452,353
2007	8,429	464,780
2006	8,515	475,335
2005	10,195	489,093
2004	10,745	504,853
2003	10,799	516,575
2002	11,685	525,045
2001	11,723	542,118
2000	12,224	554,506
1999	12,341	557,847
1998	11,489	562,787
1997	11,943	565,882
1996	13,041	580,099
1995	13,020	591,283
1994	14,355	578,293
1993	14,814	561,549
1992	15,833	533,029
1991	15,091	512,233
1990	15,564	495,202
1989	14,718	478,771
1988	14,084	463,581
1987	13,262	449,400
1986	12,340	434,802
1985	12,451	423,240
1984	13,665	411,122
1983	14,525	399,103
1982	15,880	385,741
1981	18,334	374,145
1980	19,321	364,254
1979	19,282	355,597
1978	18,670	345,765
1977	16,769	332,843
1976	16,407	323,222
1975	15,342	312,479
1974	17,561	303,078
1973	13,145	288,750
1972	14,825	286,708
1971	15,441	280,752
1970	16,190	272,439
1969	15,761	264,560
1968	17,884	258,259
1967	17,560	249,240
1966	20,758	241,716
1965	20,482	233,726
1964	22,239	227,948
1963	22,069	219,586
1962	20,660	215,368
1961	20,355	209,917
1960	19,931	203,374

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Mauritius and +1.24% in Nepal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Mauritius and +1.37% in Nepal.

Birth rate in Mauritius vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Mauritius

Nepal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Mauritius	Nepal
2023	10.2	19.3
2022	9.6	19.6
2021	10.3	19.7
2020	10.6	20.2
2019	10.2	20.6
2018	10.2	21.1
2017	10.7	21.6
2016	10.4	21.9
2015	10.1	22.1
2014	10.6	22.4
2013	10.9	22.5
2012	11.5	22.7
2011	11.7	22.7
2010	12	22.9
2009	12.3	23.2
2008	13.2	23.7
2007	13.7	24.4
2006	14.3	24.9
2005	15.3	25.8
2004	15.7	26.8
2003	15.9	27.7
2002	16.6	28.6
2001	16.5	29.8
2000	17	31
1999	17.3	31.8
1998	16.7	32.7
1997	17.4	33.7
1996	18.3	35.3
1995	18.3	36.8
1994	19.6	37.3
1993	20.3	37.7
1992	21.1	37.5
1991	20.7	37.8
1990	21.3	38.1
1989	20.8	38.4
1988	20.1	38.7
1987	19.3	38.9
1986	18.6	39.1
1985	19	39.4
1984	20.1	39.7
1983	21	40
1982	22.6	40.1
1981	25.5	40.3
1980	27.2	40.4
1979	27.5	40.8
1978	27.1	41.1
1977	26	41.2
1976	25.8	41.5
1975	25.3	41.6
1974	27.3	41.8
1973	23	41.6
1972	25.3	42.3
1971	26.1	42.7
1970	27.5	42.9
1969	27.7	43.1
1968	31.6	43.5
1967	31	43.5
1966	36	43.7
1965	36	43.9
1964	38.9	44.2
1963	40.4	44.4
1962	38.8	44.6
1961	39.7	44.8
1960	39.4	44.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Mauritius and 19.3 in Nepal, compared with 39.4 and 44.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Mauritius

Factual

UN forecast

Nepal

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Mauritius	Nepal
2100	10.1%	13.8%
2099	10.1%	13.8%
2098	10.1%	13.8%
2097	10.1%	13.9%
2096	10%	13.9%
2095	10%	14%
2094	9.99%	14%
2093	9.98%	14.1%
2092	9.97%	14.1%
2091	9.97%	14.2%
2090	9.97%	14.2%
2089	9.98%	14.3%
2088	10%	14.3%
2087	10%	14.4%
2086	10%	14.5%
2085	10.1%	14.5%
2084	10.1%	14.6%
2083	10.1%	14.7%
2082	10.1%	14.8%
2081	10.2%	14.8%
2080	10.2%	14.9%
2079	10.2%	15%
2078	10.2%	15.1%
2077	10.2%	15.2%
2076	10.2%	15.3%
2075	10.2%	15.4%
2074	10.2%	15.5%
2073	10.2%	15.6%
2072	10.2%	15.7%
2071	10.2%	15.9%
2070	10.2%	16%
2069	10.2%	16.1%
2068	10.2%	16.3%
2067	10.2%	16.4%
2066	10.3%	16.6%
2065	10.3%	16.7%
2064	10.3%	16.9%
2063	10.3%	17.1%
2062	10.3%	17.2%
2061	10.4%	17.4%
2060	10.4%	17.6%
2059	10.5%	17.8%
2058	10.5%	17.9%
2057	10.6%	18.1%
2056	10.7%	18.3%
2055	10.8%	18.5%
2054	10.9%	18.7%
2053	11.1%	18.9%
2052	11.2%	19.2%
2051	11.3%	19.4%
2050	11.5%	19.6%
2049	11.6%	19.9%
2048	11.8%	20.1%
2047	11.9%	20.4%
2046	12%	20.7%
2045	12.1%	21%
2044	12.3%	21.3%
2043	12.4%	21.6%
2042	12.5%	21.9%
2041	12.6%	22.2%
2040	12.7%	22.5%
2039	12.7%	22.9%
2038	12.8%	23.2%
2037	12.9%	23.6%
2036	13.1%	23.9%
2035	13.2%	24.3%
2034	13.3%	24.6%
2033	13.4%	25%
2032	13.5%	25.4%
2031	13.6%	25.8%
2030	13.7%	26.2%
2029	13.9%	26.6%
2028	14%	27.1%
2027	14.2%	27.5%
2026	14.4%	27.9%
2025	14.7%	28.2%
2024	14.8%	28.4%
2023	15.1%	28.7%
2022	15.5%	28.9%
2021	15.9%	29.4%
2020	16.4%	30.1%
2019	16.9%	30.9%
2018	17.4%	31.6%
2017	17.9%	32.1%
2016	18.4%	32.5%
2015	18.9%	33%
2014	19.3%	33.6%
2013	19.7%	34.2%
2012	20.1%	34.7%
2011	20.6%	35.3%
2010	21.1%	36%
2009	21.7%	36.7%
2008	22.3%	37.5%
2007	22.9%	38.1%
2006	23.4%	38.7%
2005	23.9%	39.2%
2004	24.3%	39.6%
2003	24.7%	40%
2002	25%	40.4%
2001	25.3%	40.7%
2000	25.6%	40.9%
1999	25.8%	41.1%
1998	26.2%	41.3%
1997	26.6%	41.4%
1996	27%	41.5%
1995	27.5%	41.4%
1994	28%	41.4%
1993	28.5%	41.3%
1992	29%	41.4%
1991	29.4%	41.5%
1990	29.8%	41.5%
1989	30.1%	41.5%
1988	30.5%	41.4%
1987	30.8%	41.3%
1986	31.1%	41.2%
1985	31.4%	41.1%
1984	31.8%	41%
1983	32.2%	41%
1982	32.6%	40.9%
1981	33.1%	40.9%
1980	33.6%	40.9%
1979	34.2%	40.8%
1978	34.9%	40.8%
1977	35.7%	40.7%
1976	36.5%	40.7%
1975	37.3%	40.6%
1974	38.2%	40.5%
1973	39.1%	40.5%
1972	40.1%	40.4%
1971	40.9%	40.4%
1970	41.6%	40.3%
1969	42.3%	40.3%
1968	42.9%	40.3%
1967	43.4%	40.3%
1966	44%	40.4%
1965	44.4%	40.4%
1964	44.8%	40.4%
1963	45.1%	40.5%
1962	45.1%	40.6%
1961	45%	40.7%
1960	45%	40.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.8% of the population in Mauritius and 28.4% in Nepal in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mauritius and Nepal compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Mauritius vs Nepal

Chart Table

Mauritius

Nepal

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mauritius	Nepal
2023	66	142
2022	61	139
2021	80	173
2020	58	153
2019	67	170
2018	67	183
2017	66	197
2016	62	214
2015	61	236
2014	60	245
2013	58	258
2012	55	272
2011	55	286
2010	53	297
2009	51	299
2008	48	302
2007	46	309
2006	45	318
2005	43	344
2004	43	364
2003	42	387
2002	42	414
2001	42	443
2000	43	480
1999	46	512
1998	48	522
1997	49	550
1996	52	584
1995	55	625
1994	63	657
1993	70	703
1992	73	768
1991	75	850
1990	77	920
1989	85	973
1988	93	1,038
1987	103	1,088
1986	106	1,143
1985	111	1,186

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mauritius, compared to 142 deaths in Nepal.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Mauritius

Nepal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Mauritius	Nepal
2023	1.52%	2.65%
2022	1.55%	2.75%
2021	1.57%	2.86%
2020	1.58%	2.99%
2019	1.57%	3.14%
2018	1.53%	3.3%
2017	1.5%	3.46%
2016	1.47%	3.64%
2015	1.47%	3.82%
2014	1.47%	4.01%
2013	1.49%	4.21%
2012	1.5%	4.41%
2011	1.49%	4.62%
2010	1.48%	4.83%
2009	1.48%	5.05%
2008	1.5%	5.27%
2007	1.52%	5.51%
2006	1.54%	5.76%
2005	1.55%	6.04%
2004	1.57%	6.35%
2003	1.6%	6.69%
2002	1.66%	7.06%
2001	1.76%	7.48%
2000	1.89%	7.92%
1999	2.03%	8.4%
1998	2.16%	8.91%
1997	2.25%	9.44%
1996	2.26%	10%
1995	2.22%	10.6%
1994	2.16%	11.2%
1993	2.12%	11.8%
1992	2.13%	12.5%
1991	2.19%	13.2%
1990	2.32%	13.9%
1989	2.5%	14.6%
1988	2.7%	15.3%
1987	2.85%	16.1%
1986	2.88%	16.8%
1985	2.85%	17.5%
1984	2.92%	18.2%
1983	3.15%	18.8%
1982	3.47%	19.5%
1981	3.77%	20.2%
1980	4.02%	20.8%
1979	4.28%	21.5%
1978	4.62%	22.1%
1977	5.08%	22.7%
1976	5.74%	23.3%
1975	6.53%	23.9%
1974	7.24%	24.5%
1973	7.71%	25%
1972	7.98%	25.6%
1971	8.15%	26.2%
1970	8.35%	26.7%
1969	8.72%	27.3%
1968	9.25%	28%
1967	9.55%	28.7%
1966	9.25%	29.4%
1965	8.66%	30%
1964	8.4%	30.7%
1963	8.72%	31.3%
1962	9.31%	31.9%
1961	9.82%	32.4%
1960	10.2%	32.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.52% in Mauritius and 2.65% in Nepal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.