Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Nepal

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Nepal

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cyprus	Nepal
2023	1.39	1.98
2022	1.39	2
2021	1.39	2.03
2020	1.36	2.05
2019	1.33	2.08
2018	1.32	2.12
2017	1.32	2.17
2016	1.36	2.23
2015	1.32	2.27
2014	1.31	2.32
2013	1.3	2.36
2012	1.38	2.42
2011	1.36	2.46
2010	1.43	2.54
2009	1.48	2.63
2008	1.48	2.74
2007	1.45	2.86
2006	1.51	2.97
2005	1.48	3.12
2004	1.51	3.28
2003	1.51	3.44
2002	1.5	3.6
2001	1.57	3.79
2000	1.64	3.98
1999	1.67	4.13
1998	1.76	4.28
1997	1.86	4.44
1996	1.95	4.67
1995	2.03	4.87
1994	2.16	4.96
1993	2.25	5.04
1992	2.46	5.07
1991	2.34	5.15
1990	2.4	5.21
1989	2.37	5.26
1988	2.47	5.31
1987	2.39	5.35
1986	2.45	5.4
1985	2.43	5.46
1984	2.51	5.51
1983	2.49	5.54
1982	2.49	5.55
1981	2.15	5.58
1980	2.3	5.6
1979	2.14	5.64
1978	2.08	5.68
1977	2.09	5.69
1976	2.33	5.72
1975	2.11	5.73
1974	2.28	5.75
1973	2.4	5.7
1972	2.99	5.8
1971	3.04	5.85
1970	3.07	5.87
1969	3.19	5.89
1968	3.27	5.94
1967	3.32	5.95
1966	3.4	5.98
1965	3.47	6.01
1964	3.41	6.04
1963	3.49	6.06
1962	3.51	6.08
1961	3.62	6.09
1960	3.39	6.07

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Nepal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Nepal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Nepal

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cyprus	Nepal
2023	5,025	368,450
2022	4,466	379,021
2021	5,305	351,165
2020	5,826	373,553
2019	5,679	387,113
2018	5,905	394,576
2017	6,082	406,219
2016	6,643	415,921
2015	6,340	410,565
2014	6,193	423,166
2013	6,116	424,804
2012	6,726	430,151
2011	6,271	429,957
2010	6,723	432,631
2009	6,820	441,290
2008	6,429	452,353
2007	5,983	464,780
2006	6,166	475,335
2005	5,646	489,093
2004	5,705	504,853
2003	5,484	516,575
2002	5,225	525,045
2001	5,308	542,118
2000	5,570	554,506
1999	5,524	557,847
1998	5,879	562,787
1997	6,444	565,882
1996	6,911	580,099
1995	7,226	591,283
1994	7,973	578,293
1993	8,463	561,549
1992	9,844	533,029
1991	9,102	512,233
1990	9,417	495,202
1989	9,156	478,771
1988	9,595	463,581
1987	9,114	449,400
1986	9,412	434,802
1985	9,242	423,240
1984	9,516	411,122
1983	9,318	399,103
1982	9,282	385,741
1981	7,135	374,145
1980	7,954	364,254
1979	6,620	355,597
1978	5,949	345,765
1977	5,607	332,843
1976	6,546	323,222
1975	5,023	312,479
1974	321	303,078
1973	5,405	288,750
1972	8,244	286,708
1971	8,398	280,752
1970	8,412	272,439
1969	8,857	264,560
1968	9,153	258,259
1967	9,313	249,240
1966	9,478	241,716
1965	9,643	233,726
1964	8,322	227,948
1963	8,568	219,586
1962	9,455	215,368
1961	9,584	209,917
1960	8,385	203,374

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and +1.24% in Nepal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +1.37% in Nepal.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Nepal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cyprus	Nepal
2023	10.8	19.3
2022	11	19.6
2021	11.2	19.7
2020	11.1	20.2
2019	11	20.6
2018	11	21.1
2017	11.2	21.6
2016	11.5	21.9
2015	11.2	22.1
2014	11.1	22.4
2013	11	22.5
2012	11.6	22.7
2011	11.3	22.7
2010	11.8	22.9
2009	12.1	23.2
2008	12	23.7
2007	11.6	24.4
2006	12	24.9
2005	11.7	25.8
2004	11.9	26.8
2003	11.8	27.7
2002	11.6	28.6
2001	12	29.8
2000	12.5	31
1999	12.7	31.8
1998	13.3	32.7
1997	14.1	33.7
1996	14.9	35.3
1995	15.5	36.8
1994	16.7	37.3
1993	17.6	37.7
1992	19.4	37.5
1991	18.6	37.8
1990	19.1	38.1
1989	19	38.4
1988	19.9	38.7
1987	19.4	38.9
1986	20.1	39.1
1985	20.2	39.4
1984	21.2	39.7
1983	21.3	40
1982	21.5	40.1
1981	18.6	40.3
1980	19.8	40.4
1979	18.2	40.8
1978	17.4	41.1
1977	17.1	41.2
1976	18.8	41.5
1975	16.8	41.6
1974	17.9	41.8
1973	18.3	41.6
1972	22.5	42.3
1971	22.7	42.7
1970	22.6	42.9
1969	23.4	43.1
1968	23.9	43.5
1967	24.2	43.5
1966	24.6	43.7
1965	25	43.9
1964	24.7	44.2
1963	25.3	44.4
1962	25.5	44.6
1961	26.3	44.8
1960	24.7	44.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 19.3 in Nepal, compared with 24.7 and 44.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cyprus

Factual

UN forecast

Nepal

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cyprus	Nepal
2100	12.5%	13.8%
2099	12.5%	13.8%
2098	12.5%	13.8%
2097	12.5%	13.9%
2096	12.5%	13.9%
2095	12.5%	14%
2094	12.5%	14%
2093	12.5%	14.1%
2092	12.4%	14.1%
2091	12.4%	14.2%
2090	12.3%	14.2%
2089	12.3%	14.3%
2088	12.2%	14.3%
2087	12.2%	14.4%
2086	12.1%	14.5%
2085	12.1%	14.5%
2084	12.1%	14.6%
2083	12%	14.7%
2082	12%	14.8%
2081	12%	14.8%
2080	12%	14.9%
2079	12%	15%
2078	12%	15.1%
2077	12.1%	15.2%
2076	12.1%	15.3%
2075	12.1%	15.4%
2074	12.2%	15.5%
2073	12.3%	15.6%
2072	12.3%	15.7%
2071	12.4%	15.9%
2070	12.5%	16%
2069	12.5%	16.1%
2068	12.6%	16.3%
2067	12.6%	16.4%
2066	12.7%	16.6%
2065	12.7%	16.7%
2064	12.7%	16.9%
2063	12.7%	17.1%
2062	12.7%	17.2%
2061	12.7%	17.4%
2060	12.7%	17.6%
2059	12.6%	17.8%
2058	12.6%	17.9%
2057	12.6%	18.1%
2056	12.5%	18.3%
2055	12.5%	18.5%
2054	12.4%	18.7%
2053	12.4%	18.9%
2052	12.4%	19.2%
2051	12.3%	19.4%
2050	12.3%	19.6%
2049	12.3%	19.9%
2048	12.4%	20.1%
2047	12.4%	20.4%
2046	12.5%	20.7%
2045	12.6%	21%
2044	12.7%	21.3%
2043	12.8%	21.6%
2042	13%	21.9%
2041	13.2%	22.2%
2040	13.4%	22.5%
2039	13.6%	22.9%
2038	13.9%	23.2%
2037	14.2%	23.6%
2036	14.4%	23.9%
2035	14.7%	24.3%
2034	14.9%	24.6%
2033	15.1%	25%
2032	15.3%	25.4%
2031	15.5%	25.8%
2030	15.7%	26.2%
2029	15.8%	26.6%
2028	15.9%	27.1%
2027	16%	27.5%
2026	16.1%	27.9%
2025	16.1%	28.2%
2024	16.1%	28.4%
2023	16.1%	28.7%
2022	16%	28.9%
2021	16%	29.4%
2020	15.9%	30.1%
2019	15.9%	30.9%
2018	15.9%	31.6%
2017	15.9%	32.1%
2016	15.9%	32.5%
2015	16%	33%
2014	16.1%	33.6%
2013	16.2%	34.2%
2012	16.4%	34.7%
2011	16.6%	35.3%
2010	17%	36%
2009	17.5%	36.7%
2008	18%	37.5%
2007	18.7%	38.1%
2006	19.3%	38.7%
2005	19.9%	39.2%
2004	20.5%	39.6%
2003	21%	40%
2002	21.3%	40.4%
2001	21.7%	40.7%
2000	22.3%	40.9%
1999	22.9%	41.1%
1998	23.4%	41.3%
1997	23.9%	41.4%
1996	24.3%	41.5%
1995	24.6%	41.4%
1994	24.7%	41.4%
1993	24.6%	41.3%
1992	24.6%	41.4%
1991	24.7%	41.5%
1990	24.8%	41.5%
1989	25%	41.5%
1988	25.1%	41.4%
1987	25.2%	41.3%
1986	25.2%	41.2%
1985	25.2%	41.1%
1984	25.1%	41%
1983	24.9%	41%
1982	24.8%	40.9%
1981	25%	40.9%
1980	25.5%	40.9%
1979	26.2%	40.8%
1978	27%	40.8%
1977	27.9%	40.7%
1976	28.8%	40.7%
1975	29.6%	40.6%
1974	30%	40.5%
1973	30.3%	40.5%
1972	30.8%	40.4%
1971	31.2%	40.4%
1970	31.7%	40.3%
1969	32.1%	40.3%
1968	32.6%	40.3%
1967	33%	40.3%
1966	33.5%	40.4%
1965	34%	40.4%
1964	34.5%	40.4%
1963	35.1%	40.5%
1962	35.8%	40.6%
1961	36.4%	40.7%
1960	36.5%	40.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 28.4% in Nepal in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Nepal compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Nepal

Chart Table

Cyprus

Nepal

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cyprus	Nepal
2023	14	142
2022	53	139
2021	98	173
2020	87	153
2019	13	170
2018	13	183
2017	12	197
2016	12	214
2015	11	236
2014	11	245
2013	10	258
2012	10	272
2011	10	286
2010	10	297
2009	10	299
2008	10	302
2007	10	309
2006	10	318
2005	10	344
2004	10	364
2003	10	387
2002	11	414
2001	11	443
2000	12	480
1999	12	512
1998	13	522
1997	13	550
1996	14	584
1995	14	625
1994	15	657
1993	15	703
1992	15	768
1991	15	850
1990	15	920
1989	16	973
1988	17	1,038
1987	17	1,088
1986	18	1,143
1985	19	1,186

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 142 deaths in Nepal.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cyprus

Nepal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cyprus	Nepal
2023	0.35%	2.65%
2022	0.35%	2.75%
2021	0.34%	2.86%
2020	0.32%	2.99%
2019	0.31%	3.14%
2018	0.3%	3.3%
2017	0.3%	3.46%
2016	0.29%	3.64%
2015	0.29%	3.82%
2014	0.29%	4.01%
2013	0.3%	4.21%
2012	0.3%	4.41%
2011	0.32%	4.62%
2010	0.33%	4.83%
2009	0.35%	5.05%
2008	0.37%	5.27%
2007	0.39%	5.51%
2006	0.42%	5.76%
2005	0.46%	6.04%
2004	0.5%	6.35%
2003	0.54%	6.69%
2002	0.58%	7.06%
2001	0.62%	7.48%
2000	0.66%	7.92%
1999	0.71%	8.4%
1998	0.76%	8.91%
1997	0.81%	9.44%
1996	0.86%	10%
1995	0.91%	10.6%
1994	0.97%	11.2%
1993	1.02%	11.8%
1992	1.06%	12.5%
1991	1.09%	13.2%
1990	1.11%	13.9%
1989	1.12%	14.6%
1988	1.13%	15.3%
1987	1.16%	16.1%
1986	1.23%	16.8%
1985	1.33%	17.5%
1984	1.45%	18.2%
1983	1.61%	18.8%
1982	1.78%	19.5%
1981	1.96%	20.2%
1980	2.16%	20.8%
1979	2.39%	21.5%
1978	2.65%	22.1%
1977	2.91%	22.7%
1976	3.16%	23.3%
1975	3.37%	23.9%
1974	3.53%	24.5%
1973	3.63%	25%
1972	3.72%	25.6%
1971	3.81%	26.2%
1970	-	26.7%
1969	-	27.3%
1968	-	28%
1967	-	28.7%
1966	-	29.4%
1965	-	30%
1964	-	30.7%
1963	-	31.3%
1962	-	31.9%
1961	-	32.4%
1960	-	32.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 2.65% in Nepal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.