Fertility & birth rates in Malaysia and Nepal

Fertility rate in Malaysia vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Malaysia

Nepal

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Malaysia	Nepal
2023	1.55	1.98
2022	1.55	2
2021	1.56	2.03
2020	1.68	2.05
2019	1.78	2.08
2018	1.84	2.12
2017	1.89	2.17
2016	1.94	2.23
2015	2.01	2.27
2014	2.06	2.32
2013	2.07	2.36
2012	2.12	2.42
2011	2.15	2.46
2010	2.14	2.54
2009	2.22	2.63
2008	2.26	2.74
2007	2.25	2.86
2006	2.31	2.97
2005	2.39	3.12
2004	2.49	3.28
2003	2.6	3.44
2002	2.66	3.6
2001	2.81	3.79
2000	2.94	3.98
1999	3.07	4.13
1998	3.12	4.28
1997	3.23	4.44
1996	3.3	4.67
1995	3.32	4.87
1994	3.35	4.96
1993	3.36	5.04
1992	3.37	5.07
1991	3.34	5.15
1990	3.3	5.21
1989	3.31	5.26
1988	3.5	5.31
1987	3.57	5.35
1986	3.7	5.4
1985	3.8	5.46
1984	3.89	5.51
1983	3.93	5.54
1982	3.97	5.55
1981	4	5.58
1980	4.04	5.6
1979	4.09	5.64
1978	4.18	5.68
1977	4.28	5.69
1976	4.4	5.72
1975	4.5	5.73
1974	4.62	5.75
1973	4.73	5.7
1972	4.82	5.8
1971	4.92	5.85
1970	5.04	5.87
1969	5.16	5.89
1968	5.29	5.94
1967	5.43	5.95
1966	5.64	5.98
1965	5.84	6.01
1964	6.03	6.04
1963	6.19	6.06
1962	6.3	6.08
1961	6.37	6.09
1960	6.41	6.07

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malaysia was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Nepal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malaysia vs Nepal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Malaysia

Nepal

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Malaysia	Nepal
2023	254,806	368,450
2022	237,560	379,021
2021	212,002	351,165
2020	283,282	373,553
2019	309,426	387,113
2018	324,568	394,576
2017	336,434	406,219
2016	345,681	415,921
2015	358,302	410,565
2014	367,587	423,166
2013	366,738	424,804
2012	371,497	430,151
2011	372,836	429,957
2010	360,260	432,631
2009	366,157	441,290
2008	362,380	452,353
2007	348,711	464,780
2006	349,509	475,335
2005	355,324	489,093
2004	365,138	504,853
2003	377,425	516,575
2002	381,084	525,045
2001	400,939	542,118
2000	417,371	554,506
1999	432,355	557,847
1998	436,316	562,787
1997	447,768	565,882
1996	450,174	580,099
1995	443,349	591,283
1994	437,873	578,293
1993	429,910	561,549
1992	418,900	533,029
1991	401,938	512,233
1990	384,518	495,202
1989	373,277	478,771
1988	386,507	463,581
1987	381,999	449,400
1986	385,799	434,802
1985	383,243	423,240
1984	376,797	411,122
1983	365,290	399,103
1982	353,138	385,741
1981	339,991	374,145
1980	326,947	364,254
1979	317,439	355,597
1978	311,027	345,765
1977	305,515	332,843
1976	300,615	323,222
1975	294,541	312,479
1974	289,880	303,078
1973	284,611	288,750
1972	276,263	286,708
1971	272,323	280,752
1970	269,341	272,439
1969	264,327	264,560
1968	260,705	258,259
1967	258,764	249,240
1966	262,162	241,716
1965	264,836	233,726
1964	266,406	227,948
1963	265,815	219,586
1962	262,140	215,368
1961	257,270	209,917
1960	251,090	203,374

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Malaysia and +1.24% in Nepal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.92% in Malaysia and +1.37% in Nepal.

Birth rate in Malaysia vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Malaysia

Nepal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Malaysia	Nepal
2023	12.4	19.3
2022	12.4	19.6
2021	12.4	19.7
2020	13.4	20.2
2019	14.2	20.6
2018	14.8	21.1
2017	15.3	21.6
2016	15.8	21.9
2015	16.3	22.1
2014	16.7	22.4
2013	16.8	22.5
2012	17	22.7
2011	17.2	22.7
2010	16.9	22.9
2009	17.3	23.2
2008	17.4	23.7
2007	17.1	24.4
2006	17.4	24.9
2005	17.9	25.8
2004	18.7	26.8
2003	19.6	27.7
2002	20.1	28.6
2001	21.4	29.8
2000	22.6	31
1999	23.8	31.8
1998	24.4	32.7
1997	25.4	33.7
1996	26.1	35.3
1995	26.3	36.8
1994	26.6	37.3
1993	26.8	37.7
1992	26.8	37.5
1991	26.5	37.8
1990	26.2	38.1
1989	26.3	38.4
1988	27.8	38.7
1987	28.3	38.9
1986	29.4	39.1
1985	30.1	39.4
1984	30.6	39.7
1983	30.7	40
1982	30.8	40.1
1981	30.8	40.3
1980	30.7	40.4
1979	30.8	40.8
1978	31	41.1
1977	31.3	41.2
1976	31.7	41.5
1975	32	41.6
1974	32.3	41.8
1973	32.7	41.6
1972	32.7	42.3
1971	33.2	42.7
1970	33.7	42.9
1969	34	43.1
1968	34.5	43.5
1967	35.1	43.5
1966	36.4	43.7
1965	37.7	43.9
1964	39.1	44.2
1963	40.4	44.4
1962	41.3	44.6
1961	42.2	44.8
1960	42.9	44.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.4 in Malaysia and 19.3 in Nepal, compared with 42.9 and 44.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Malaysia

Factual

UN forecast

Nepal

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Malaysia	Nepal
2100	13.3%	13.8%
2099	13.3%	13.8%
2098	13.4%	13.8%
2097	13.4%	13.9%
2096	13.4%	13.9%
2095	13.4%	14%
2094	13.5%	14%
2093	13.5%	14.1%
2092	13.5%	14.1%
2091	13.6%	14.2%
2090	13.6%	14.2%
2089	13.7%	14.3%
2088	13.7%	14.3%
2087	13.7%	14.4%
2086	13.8%	14.5%
2085	13.8%	14.5%
2084	13.8%	14.6%
2083	13.9%	14.7%
2082	13.9%	14.8%
2081	13.9%	14.8%
2080	13.9%	14.9%
2079	13.9%	15%
2078	13.9%	15.1%
2077	13.9%	15.2%
2076	13.9%	15.3%
2075	13.9%	15.4%
2074	13.9%	15.5%
2073	13.9%	15.6%
2072	13.9%	15.7%
2071	13.9%	15.9%
2070	13.9%	16%
2069	14%	16.1%
2068	14%	16.3%
2067	14.1%	16.4%
2066	14.1%	16.6%
2065	14.2%	16.7%
2064	14.3%	16.9%
2063	14.4%	17.1%
2062	14.5%	17.2%
2061	14.6%	17.4%
2060	14.8%	17.6%
2059	14.9%	17.8%
2058	15.1%	17.9%
2057	15.2%	18.1%
2056	15.4%	18.3%
2055	15.5%	18.5%
2054	15.7%	18.7%
2053	15.8%	18.9%
2052	16%	19.2%
2051	16.1%	19.4%
2050	16.2%	19.6%
2049	16.3%	19.9%
2048	16.4%	20.1%
2047	16.5%	20.4%
2046	16.6%	20.7%
2045	16.7%	21%
2044	16.8%	21.3%
2043	16.9%	21.6%
2042	16.9%	21.9%
2041	17%	22.2%
2040	17.1%	22.5%
2039	17.1%	22.9%
2038	17.2%	23.2%
2037	17.3%	23.6%
2036	17.3%	23.9%
2035	17.5%	24.3%
2034	17.7%	24.6%
2033	18%	25%
2032	18.3%	25.4%
2031	18.7%	25.8%
2030	19.2%	26.2%
2029	19.7%	26.6%
2028	20.1%	27.1%
2027	20.6%	27.5%
2026	21.1%	27.9%
2025	21.6%	28.2%
2024	21.8%	28.4%
2023	22.3%	28.7%
2022	22.8%	28.9%
2021	23.4%	29.4%
2020	24%	30.1%
2019	24.5%	30.9%
2018	24.9%	31.6%
2017	25.2%	32.1%
2016	25.5%	32.5%
2015	25.8%	33%
2014	26.2%	33.6%
2013	26.6%	34.2%
2012	27%	34.7%
2011	27.4%	35.3%
2010	27.9%	36%
2009	28.6%	36.7%
2008	29.4%	37.5%
2007	30%	38.1%
2006	30.7%	38.7%
2005	31.4%	39.2%
2004	32%	39.6%
2003	32.6%	40%
2002	33.2%	40.4%
2001	33.7%	40.7%
2000	34.2%	40.9%
1999	34.6%	41.1%
1998	35%	41.3%
1997	35.3%	41.4%
1996	35.5%	41.5%
1995	35.7%	41.4%
1994	36%	41.4%
1993	36.3%	41.3%
1992	36.6%	41.4%
1991	36.9%	41.5%
1990	37.2%	41.5%
1989	37.5%	41.5%
1988	37.7%	41.4%
1987	37.9%	41.3%
1986	38%	41.2%
1985	38.1%	41.1%
1984	38.2%	41%
1983	38.4%	41%
1982	38.6%	40.9%
1981	38.8%	40.9%
1980	39.2%	40.9%
1979	39.6%	40.8%
1978	40.1%	40.8%
1977	40.6%	40.7%
1976	41.1%	40.7%
1975	41.7%	40.6%
1974	42.2%	40.5%
1973	42.8%	40.5%
1972	43.4%	40.4%
1971	44%	40.4%
1970	44.5%	40.3%
1969	45%	40.3%
1968	45.5%	40.3%
1967	45.9%	40.3%
1966	46.2%	40.4%
1965	46.5%	40.4%
1964	46.6%	40.4%
1963	46.5%	40.5%
1962	46.3%	40.6%
1961	45.9%	40.7%
1960	45.4%	40.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Malaysia and 28.4% in Nepal in 2024, compared to 37.2% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malaysia and Nepal compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Malaysia vs Nepal

Chart Table

Malaysia

Nepal

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Malaysia	Nepal
2023	26	142
2022	38	139
2021	52	173
2020	29	153
2019	28	170
2018	29	183
2017	29	197
2016	30	214
2015	30	236
2014	30	245
2013	29	258
2012	29	272
2011	29	286
2010	29	297
2009	29	299
2008	29	302
2007	30	309
2006	30	318
2005	31	344
2004	33	364
2003	34	387
2002	34	414
2001	36	443
2000	37	480
1999	38	512
1998	39	522
1997	40	550
1996	42	584
1995	43	625
1994	44	657
1993	46	703
1992	48	768
1991	49	850
1990	51	920
1989	52	973
1988	55	1,038
1987	56	1,088
1986	59	1,143
1985	63	1,186

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 26 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malaysia, compared to 142 deaths in Nepal.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Malaysia

Nepal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Malaysia	Nepal
2023	0.81%	2.65%
2022	0.81%	2.75%
2021	0.81%	2.86%
2020	0.81%	2.99%
2019	0.82%	3.14%
2018	0.82%	3.3%
2017	0.82%	3.46%
2016	0.82%	3.64%
2015	0.81%	3.82%
2014	0.81%	4.01%
2013	0.81%	4.21%
2012	0.8%	4.41%
2011	0.81%	4.62%
2010	0.81%	4.83%
2009	0.82%	5.05%
2008	0.82%	5.27%
2007	0.82%	5.51%
2006	0.83%	5.76%
2005	0.83%	6.04%
2004	0.84%	6.35%
2003	0.85%	6.69%
2002	0.88%	7.06%
2001	0.93%	7.48%
2000	1%	7.92%
1999	1.07%	8.4%
1998	1.15%	8.91%
1997	1.23%	9.44%
1996	1.29%	10%
1995	1.34%	10.6%
1994	1.39%	11.2%
1993	1.45%	11.8%
1992	1.51%	12.5%
1991	1.58%	13.2%
1990	1.66%	13.9%
1989	1.74%	14.6%
1988	1.83%	15.3%
1987	1.93%	16.1%
1986	2.05%	16.8%
1985	2.18%	17.5%
1984	2.32%	18.2%
1983	2.47%	18.8%
1982	2.65%	19.5%
1981	2.84%	20.2%
1980	3.04%	20.8%
1979	3.25%	21.5%
1978	3.48%	22.1%
1977	3.71%	22.7%
1976	3.97%	23.3%
1975	4.23%	23.9%
1974	4.5%	24.5%
1973	4.79%	25%
1972	5.06%	25.6%
1971	5.32%	26.2%
1970	5.56%	26.7%
1969	5.79%	27.3%
1968	6.02%	28%
1967	6.27%	28.7%
1966	6.56%	29.4%
1965	6.89%	30%
1964	7.28%	30.7%
1963	7.74%	31.3%
1962	8.25%	31.9%
1961	8.83%	32.4%
1960	9.46%	32.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.81% in Malaysia and 2.65% in Nepal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.