Fertility & birth rates in Azerbaijan and Eswatini

Fertility rate in Azerbaijan vs Eswatini chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Azerbaijan was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Eswatini in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Azerbaijan vs Eswatini population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Azerbaijan	Eswatini
1960	5.88	6.75
1961	5.94	6.77
1962	5.96	6.79
1963	5.95	6.8
1964	5.89	6.79
1965	5.79	6.79
1966	5.66	6.8
1967	5.38	6.77
1968	5.22	6.76
1969	5.07	6.76
1970	4.91	6.75
1971	4.77	6.74
1972	4.62	6.72
1973	4.45	6.72
1974	4.33	6.71
1975	4.18	6.71
1976	4.02	6.7
1977	3.87	6.68
1978	3.73	6.65
1979	3.61	6.61
1980	3.5	6.57
1981	3.41	6.54
1982	3.34	6.49
1983	3.29	6.43
1984	3.26	6.36
1985	2.91	6.28
1986	2.9	6.11
1987	2.9	5.9
1988	2.8	5.69
1989	2.8	5.48
1990	2.74	5.3
1991	2.87	5.13
1992	2.74	4.98
1993	2.7	4.82
1994	2.52	4.66
1995	2.29	4.52
1996	2.06	4.38
1997	2.07	4.24
1998	2	4.13
1999	2.07	4.09
2000	2	4.03
2001	1.8	3.94
2002	1.8	3.85
2003	1.9	3.8
2004	2.05	3.76
2005	2	3.7
2006	1.97	3.63
2007	1.97	3.58
2008	1.9	3.57
2009	1.82	3.5
2010	1.92	3.38
2011	1.96	3.32
2012	2	3.27
2013	1.98	3.24
2014	1.97	3.18
2015	1.94	3.12
2016	1.9	3.07
2017	1.75	3.02
2018	1.73	2.97
2019	1.81	2.93
2020	1.7	2.89
2021	1.52	2.84
2022	1.67	2.8
2023	1.55	2.75
2024	1.55	2.72
2025	1.54	2.68
2026	1.54	2.64
2027	1.54	2.61
2028	1.54	2.57
2029	1.54	2.54
2030	1.54	2.51
2031	1.53	2.49
2032	1.53	2.45
2033	1.53	2.42
2034	1.53	2.4
2035	1.53	2.37
2036	1.53	2.35
2037	1.53	2.32
2038	1.53	2.3
2039	1.52	2.28
2040	1.52	2.26
2041	1.52	2.24
2042	1.52	2.22
2043	1.52	2.2
2044	1.52	2.18
2045	1.52	2.16
2046	1.52	2.14
2047	1.52	2.13
2048	1.52	2.11
2049	1.52	2.1
2050	1.52	2.08

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Azerbaijan	Eswatini
1960	40.4%	46.9%
1961	42%	47.2%
1962	43.3%	47.4%
1963	44.2%	47.7%
1964	44.9%	47.8%
1965	45.3%	47.7%
1966	45.6%	47.7%
1967	45.7%	47.5%
1968	45.6%	47.3%
1969	45.3%	47.2%
1970	44.9%	47.2%
1971	44.3%	47.2%
1972	43.6%	47.3%
1973	42.7%	47.4%
1974	41.7%	47.5%
1975	40.6%	47.7%
1976	39.4%	47.9%
1977	38.1%	48.1%
1978	36.7%	48.3%
1979	35.6%	48.5%
1980	35%	48.7%
1981	34.4%	48.9%
1982	34%	49.2%
1983	33.8%	49.3%
1984	33.5%	49.4%
1985	33.4%	49.5%
1986	33.2%	49.4%
1987	33.1%	49.3%
1988	33.2%	48.7%
1989	33.5%	48.1%
1990	33.8%	47.6%
1991	34%	47.1%
1992	34.1%	46.6%
1993	34%	46.4%
1994	33.9%	47%
1995	33.6%	47.4%
1996	33.2%	46.9%
1997	32.8%	46.2%
1998	32.2%	45.3%
1999	31.4%	44.4%
2000	30.3%	43.6%
2001	29.2%	42.9%
2002	28.1%	42.3%
2003	27%	41.8%
2004	26%	41.4%
2005	25.1%	41.1%
2006	24.4%	40.8%
2007	23.8%	40.4%
2008	23.2%	39.9%
2009	22.7%	39.3%
2010	22.3%	38.8%
2011	22.2%	38.4%
2012	22.3%	38%
2013	22.7%	37.6%
2014	23.1%	37.2%
2015	23.5%	36.8%
2016	23.8%	36.4%
2017	23.9%	36%
2018	23.8%	35.6%
2019	23.5%	35.1%
2020	23.4%	34.7%
2021	23.1%	34.3%
2022	22.8%	34%
2023	22.3%	33.7%
2024	21.8%	33.4%
2025	21.2%	33%
2026	20.6%	32.6%
2027	20%	32.2%
2028	19.4%	31.8%
2029	18.9%	31.4%
2030	18.3%	31%
2031	17.9%	30.7%
2032	17.6%	30.3%
2033	17.5%	29.9%
2034	17.3%	29.5%
2035	17%	29.1%
2036	16.9%	28.7%
2037	16.8%	28.4%
2038	16.8%	28%
2039	16.8%	27.7%
2040	16.8%	27.4%
2041	16.8%	27.1%
2042	16.9%	26.8%
2043	16.9%	26.5%
2044	16.9%	26.2%
2045	16.8%	26%
2046	16.8%	25.7%
2047	16.8%	25.4%
2048	16.7%	25.1%
2049	16.6%	24.9%
2050	16.5%	24.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Azerbaijan and 33.4% in Eswatini in 2024, compared to 33.8% and 47.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Azerbaijan and Eswatini compared.

Natural population change in Azerbaijan vs Eswatini by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.79% in Azerbaijan and +1.63% in Eswatini. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Azerbaijan	Eswatini
1960	127,982	9,947
1961	133,870	10,262
1962	135,928	10,601
1963	136,762	10,929
1964	134,971	11,266
1965	131,114	11,719
1966	126,678	12,282
1967	118,988	12,773
1968	115,379	13,449
1969	111,387	14,164
1970	108,976	14,873
1971	106,948	15,615
1972	105,009	16,353
1973	103,208	17,145
1974	103,872	17,971
1975	103,472	18,849
1976	103,370	19,734
1977	102,304	20,609
1978	102,831	21,466
1979	104,864	22,299
1980	110,279	23,153
1981	121,400	23,973
1982	117,615	24,742
1983	125,966	24,883
1984	130,043	26,149
1985	132,068	26,835
1986	141,499	27,096
1987	138,195	27,285
1988	136,702	27,396
1989	141,531	28,257
1990	142,069	28,349
1991	147,607	28,497
1992	133,615	28,446
1993	123,664	28,046
1994	107,112	26,703
1995	93,755	23,029
1996	80,735	21,858
1997	84,653	20,686
1998	77,548	19,762
1999	71,047	19,420
2000	70,023	18,830
2001	64,890	17,824
2002	63,741	16,924
2003	64,226	16,396
2004	81,403	15,979
2005	89,793	15,945
2006	96,724	16,133
2007	97,827	16,595
2008	99,903	17,275
2009	99,315	17,656
2010	112,274	17,652
2011	122,002	17,645
2012	119,915	18,308
2013	117,710	18,903
2014	115,374	19,107
2015	110,967	19,223
2016	102,457	19,233
2017	86,715	19,278
2018	81,506	19,392
2019	85,207	19,488
2020	50,466	18,899
2021	35,483	17,314
2022	61,865	20,125
2023	52,800	20,147

Maternal mortality chart: Azerbaijan vs Eswatini

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 18 deaths per 100,000 live births in Azerbaijan, compared to 118 deaths in Eswatini.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Azerbaijan	Eswatini
1985	45	580
1986	48	548
1987	45	521
1988	45	494
1989	43	505
1990	41	520
1991	43	545
1992	56	580
1993	54	609
1994	58	645
1995	64	612
1996	58	604
1997	59	550
1998	54	475
1999	51	409
2000	46	361
2001	45	307
2002	40	331
2003	41	392
2004	40	451
2005	40	529
2006	33	511
2007	33	647
2008	30	766
2009	29	855
2010	28	752
2011	27	765
2012	28	613
2013	24	491
2014	23	369
2015	21	283
2016	22	213
2017	22	151
2018	21	133
2019	21	96
2020	21	102
2021	55	219
2022	32	112
2023	18	118

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.86% in Azerbaijan and 4.5% in Eswatini. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Azerbaijan	Eswatini
1960	-	20.7%
1961	-	20.4%
1962	-	20%
1963	-	19.6%
1964	-	19.2%
1965	-	18.8%
1966	-	18.3%
1967	-	17.9%
1968	-	17.4%
1969	-	17%
1970	-	16.5%
1971	-	16%
1972	-	15.4%
1973	-	14.9%
1974	-	14.3%
1975	-	13.7%
1976	-	13.2%
1977	-	12.6%
1978	-	12%
1979	-	11.5%
1980	-	10.9%
1981	-	10.4%
1982	10.9%	9.89%
1983	10.7%	10.4%
1984	10.4%	8.85%
1985	10.2%	8.37%
1986	9.96%	7.93%
1987	9.77%	7.54%
1988	9.62%	7.2%
1989	9.52%	6.93%
1990	9.48%	6.75%
1991	9.5%	6.72%
1992	9.52%	6.85%
1993	9.52%	7.17%
1994	9.47%	7.62%
1995	9.34%	8.12%
1996	9.1%	8.71%
1997	8.78%	9.3%
1998	8.37%	9.87%
1999	7.91%	10.4%
2000	7.4%	10.9%
2001	6.9%	11.3%
2002	6.41%	11.4%
2003	5.96%	11.6%
2004	5.55%	11.6%
2005	5.18%	11.6%
2006	4.85%	10.5%
2007	4.55%	10%
2008	4.27%	9.82%
2009	4.01%	9.25%
2010	3.77%	8.18%
2011	3.54%	6.81%
2012	3.32%	6.38%
2013	3.12%	6.16%
2014	2.95%	6.17%
2015	2.78%	5.86%
2016	2.63%	5.53%
2017	2.49%	5.43%
2018	2.36%	5.1%
2019	2.24%	5.16%
2020	2.13%	4.98%
2021	2.04%	4.76%
2022	1.94%	4.62%
2023	1.86%	4.5%