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Fertility & birth rates in Azerbaijan and North Korea

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 12.9 for North Korea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.55 in Azerbaijan and 1.78 in North Korea — 14.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.6% in Azerbaijan and by 50.1% in North Korea — in 1960, it was 5.88 and 3.57, respectively.

  • Azerbaijan is ranked 128/196 by birth rate compared to 109/196 for North Korea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26 in Azerbaijan — it's 28.8 in North Korea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 34.8 in Azerbaijan vs 0.51 in North Korea.
  • In Azerbaijan, 26.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.3% in North Korea.

Fertility rate in Azerbaijan vs North Korea by year

Azerbaijan
North Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan North Korea
2023 1.55 1.78
2022 1.67 1.8
2021 1.52 1.81
2020 1.7 1.82
2019 1.81 1.83
2018 1.73 1.83
2017 1.75 1.85
2016 1.9 1.86
2015 1.94 1.86
2014 1.97 1.87
2013 1.98 1.88
2012 2 1.88
2011 1.96 1.88
2010 1.92 1.89
2009 1.82 1.91
2008 1.9 1.97
2007 1.97 1.94
2006 1.97 1.94
2005 2 1.87
2004 2.05 1.9
2003 1.9 1.91
2002 1.8 1.92
2001 1.8 1.94
2000 2 1.94
1999 2.07 1.97
1998 2 1.99
1997 2.07 2.03
1996 2.06 2.09
1995 2.29 2.15
1994 2.52 2.18
1993 2.7 2.22
1992 2.74 2.29
1991 2.87 2.35
1990 2.74 2.39
1989 2.8 2.41
1988 2.8 2.47
1987 2.9 2.53
1986 2.9 2.59
1985 2.91 2.65
1984 3.26 2.71
1983 3.29 2.78
1982 3.34 2.85
1981 3.41 2.92
1980 3.5 2.84
1979 3.61 2.85
1978 3.73 2.79
1977 3.87 2.77
1976 4.02 2.84
1975 4.18 3.05
1974 4.33 3.14
1973 4.45 3.35
1972 4.62 3.89
1971 4.77 3.74
1970 4.91 3.85
1969 5.07 3.86
1968 5.22 3.87
1967 5.38 4.05
1966 5.66 3.71
1965 5.79 3.56
1964 5.89 3.55
1963 5.95 3.63
1962 5.96 3.41
1961 5.94 3.26
1960 5.88 3.57

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/north-korea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Azerbaijan was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.78 in North Korea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Azerbaijan vs North Korea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Azerbaijan
North Korea
1x
Year Natural population change
Azerbaijan North Korea
2023 52,800 86,203
2022 61,865 96,495
2021 35,483 99,710
2020 50,466 95,920
2019 85,207 106,208
2018 81,506 113,164
2017 86,715 120,181
2016 102,457 125,048
2015 110,967 127,365
2014 115,374 127,078
2013 117,710 122,519
2012 119,915 118,773
2011 122,002 114,798
2010 112,274 112,443
2009 99,315 111,530
2008 99,903 122,015
2007 97,827 120,521
2006 96,724 129,171
2005 89,793 132,765
2004 81,403 155,838
2003 64,226 178,775
2002 63,741 119,504
2001 64,890 143,321
2000 70,023 161,591
1999 71,047 181,613
1998 77,548 197,589
1997 84,653 211,325
1996 80,735 226,095
1995 93,755 233,381
1994 107,112 320,861
1993 123,664 320,880
1992 133,615 324,002
1991 147,607 320,551
1990 142,069 312,460
1989 141,531 303,078
1988 136,702 299,305
1987 138,195 296,030
1986 141,499 293,227
1985 132,068 287,714
1984 130,043 282,987
1983 125,966 279,046
1982 117,615 276,332
1981 121,400 273,800
1980 110,279 255,206
1979 104,864 251,409
1978 102,831 243,533
1977 102,304 242,870
1976 103,370 255,841
1975 103,472 288,966
1974 103,872 306,902
1973 103,208 338,600
1972 105,009 411,997
1971 106,948 393,220
1970 108,976 406,129
1969 111,387 404,189
1968 115,379 399,837
1967 118,988 414,632
1966 126,678 363,882
1965 131,114 335,587
1964 134,971 323,623
1963 136,762 321,805
1962 135,928 286,534
1961 133,870 257,788
1960 127,982 277,717

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/north-korea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Azerbaijan and +0.33% in North Korea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.79% in Azerbaijan and +0.42% in North Korea.

Birth rate in Azerbaijan vs North Korea by year

Azerbaijan
North Korea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Azerbaijan North Korea
2023 11.1 12.9
2022 12.1 13.1
2021 11.1 13.3
2020 12.5 13.4
2019 14.1 13.4
2018 14 13.4
2017 14.6 13.5
2016 16.3 13.5
2015 17.2 13.4
2014 17.9 13.4
2013 18.3 13.4
2012 18.8 13.3
2011 19.2 13.3
2010 18.3 13.3
2009 17 13.4
2008 17.4 13.9
2007 17.7 13.9
2006 17.6 14
2005 16.9 13.9
2004 15.8 14.6
2003 13.8 15.3
2002 13.5 16.1
2001 13.6 16.9
2000 14.5 17.5
1999 14.7 18.3
1998 15.7 18.9
1997 16.8 19.4
1996 16.6 20
1995 18.9 20.3
1994 21.4 20.4
1993 23.7 20.4
1992 25.2 20.5
1991 26.6 20.6
1990 25.9 20.5
1989 26.4 20.2
1988 26.4 20.2
1987 26.8 20.3
1986 27.6 20.4
1985 26.6 20.4
1984 26.6 20.4
1983 26.1 20.5
1982 25.2 20.6
1981 26.3 20.8
1980 27.7 20.1
1979 27.1 20.2
1978 26.8 20.1
1977 26.7 20.4
1976 27 21.5
1975 27.4 23.9
1974 27.9 25.6
1973 28.2 28.2
1972 29.1 33.7
1971 30.2 33.4
1970 31.3 35.3
1969 32.6 36.2
1968 34.3 37.1
1967 36.1 39.3
1966 38.9 36.6
1965 41 35.4
1964 43.4 35.4
1963 45.4 36.1
1962 46.6 34
1961 47.6 32.3
1960 47.8 34.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/north-korea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Azerbaijan and 12.9 in North Korea, compared with 47.8 and 34.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Azerbaijan North Korea
Fertility rate 1.55 1.78
Fertility rate rank 132/196 112/196
Birth rate 11.1 12.9
Birth rate rank 128/196 109/196
Population change due to births and deaths +52,800 +86,203
Natural population change rank 92/196 83/196
Natural population change rate +0.52% +0.33%
Population growth +0.48% +0.31%
Population growth rank 137/197 150/197
Age at first childbirth 24.6 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 26 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.5 0.49
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 111.6 120.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 9.97 13.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.3% 23.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 13.9% 68.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.28% 0.96%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.33% 1.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.86% 1.8%
Life expectancy 74.9 years 74 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Azerbaijan
Factual

UN forecast
North Korea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Azerbaijan North Korea
2100 14% 13%
2099 14% 13.1%
2098 14% 13.2%
2097 14% 13.3%
2096 14.1% 13.4%
2095 14.1% 13.4%
2094 14.1% 13.5%
2093 14.2% 13.6%
2092 14.3% 13.7%
2091 14.3% 13.8%
2090 14.4% 13.8%
2089 14.4% 13.8%
2088 14.5% 13.9%
2087 14.6% 13.9%
2086 14.6% 13.9%
2085 14.7% 13.8%
2084 14.7% 13.8%
2083 14.8% 13.8%
2082 14.8% 13.7%
2081 14.9% 13.7%
2080 14.9% 13.7%
2079 14.9% 13.6%
2078 14.9% 13.6%
2077 14.9% 13.6%
2076 14.8% 13.6%
2075 14.8% 13.7%
2074 14.8% 13.7%
2073 14.7% 13.8%
2072 14.7% 13.8%
2071 14.7% 14%
2070 14.7% 14.1%
2069 14.7% 14.2%
2068 14.7% 14.3%
2067 14.7% 14.5%
2066 14.7% 14.6%
2065 14.8% 14.8%
2064 14.8% 14.9%
2063 14.9% 15%
2062 15% 15.1%
2061 15.1% 15.2%
2060 15.2% 15.3%
2059 15.4% 15.4%
2058 15.5% 15.4%
2057 15.6% 15.4%
2056 15.8% 15.4%
2055 15.9% 15.4%
2054 16.1% 15.4%
2053 16.2% 15.3%
2052 16.3% 15.3%
2051 16.4% 15.2%
2050 16.6% 15.2%
2049 16.7% 15.2%
2048 16.7% 15.2%
2047 16.8% 15.2%
2046 16.8% 15.3%
2045 16.9% 15.3%
2044 16.9% 15.5%
2043 16.9% 15.6%
2042 16.8% 15.8%
2041 16.8% 16%
2040 16.8% 16.2%
2039 16.8% 16.5%
2038 16.8% 16.7%
2037 16.9% 17%
2036 17% 17.2%
2035 17.1% 17.5%
2034 17.4% 17.8%
2033 17.5% 18%
2032 17.7% 18.2%
2031 18.1% 18.4%
2030 18.6% 18.6%
2029 19.1% 18.7%
2028 19.7% 18.8%
2027 20.3% 18.9%
2026 20.9% 18.9%
2025 21.5% 18.9%
2024 21.8% 18.9%
2023 22.3% 19%
2022 22.8% 19%
2021 23.1% 19.1%
2020 23.4% 19.1%
2019 23.5% 19.1%
2018 23.8% 19.2%
2017 23.9% 19.4%
2016 23.8% 19.6%
2015 23.5% 19.8%
2014 23.1% 20.1%
2013 22.7% 20.4%
2012 22.3% 20.8%
2011 22.2% 21.2%
2010 22.3% 21.6%
2009 22.7% 22.1%
2008 23.2% 22.5%
2007 23.8% 23%
2006 24.4% 23.4%
2005 25.1% 23.9%
2004 26% 24.3%
2003 27% 24.6%
2002 28.1% 25%
2001 29.2% 25.3%
2000 30.3% 25.6%
1999 31.4% 25.8%
1998 32.2% 26%
1997 32.8% 26.2%
1996 33.2% 26.3%
1995 33.6% 26.4%
1994 33.9% 26.4%
1993 34% 26.4%
1992 34.1% 26.3%
1991 34% 26.4%
1990 33.8% 26.5%
1989 33.5% 26.8%
1988 33.2% 27.3%
1987 33.1% 28%
1986 33.2% 29%
1985 33.4% 29.9%
1984 33.5% 30.9%
1983 33.8% 32%
1982 34% 33.1%
1981 34.4% 34.2%
1980 35% 35.1%
1979 35.6% 36%
1978 36.7% 36.9%
1977 38.1% 37.7%
1976 39.4% 38.3%
1975 40.6% 38.8%
1974 41.7% 39.3%
1973 42.7% 39.8%
1972 43.6% 40.2%
1971 44.3% 40.3%
1970 44.9% 40.1%
1969 45.3% 39.8%
1968 45.6% 39.2%
1967 45.7% 38.3%
1966 45.6% 37.3%
1965 45.3% 36.7%
1964 44.9% 36.6%
1963 44.2% 36.5%
1962 43.3% 36.6%
1961 42% 37%
1960 40.4% 37.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/north-korea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Azerbaijan and 18.9% in North Korea in 2024, compared to 33.8% and 26.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Azerbaijan and North Korea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/north-korea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Azerbaijan vs North Korea

Azerbaijan
North Korea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Azerbaijan North Korea
2023 18 67
2022 32 67
2021 55 72
2020 21 66
2019 21 66
2018 21 69
2017 22 70
2016 22 71
2015 21 72
2014 23 73
2013 24 75
2012 28 76
2011 27 76
2010 28 77
2009 29 78
2008 30 79
2007 33 80
2006 33 80
2005 40 78
2004 40 77
2003 41 76
2002 40 131
2001 45 130
2000 46 129
1999 51 129
1998 54 129
1997 59 128
1996 58 128
1995 64 127
1994 58 57
1993 54 46
1992 56 37
1991 43 38
1990 41 43
1989 43 49
1988 45 55
1987 45 62
1986 48 68
1985 45 76

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/north-korea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 18 deaths per 100,000 live births in Azerbaijan, compared to 67 deaths in North Korea.

Under-five mortality rates

Azerbaijan
North Korea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Azerbaijan North Korea
2023 1.86% 1.8%
2022 1.94% 1.77%
2021 2.04% 1.74%
2020 2.13% 1.74%
2019 2.24% 1.77%
2018 2.36% 1.84%
2017 2.49% 1.91%
2016 2.63% 2.06%
2015 2.78% 2.14%
2014 2.95% 2.26%
2013 3.12% 2.41%
2012 3.32% 2.57%
2011 3.54% 2.72%
2010 3.77% 2.87%
2009 4.01% 3%
2008 4.27% 3.1%
2007 4.55% 3.24%
2006 4.85% 3.28%
2005 5.18% 3.33%
2004 5.55% 3.38%
2003 5.96% 3.45%
2002 6.41% 9.78%
2001 6.9% 9.9%
2000 7.4% 10%
1999 7.91% 10.2%
1998 8.37% 10.3%
1997 8.78% 10.5%
1996 9.1% 10.6%
1995 9.34% 10.8%
1994 9.47% 4.25%
1993 9.52% 4.27%
1992 9.52% 4.25%
1991 9.5% 4.18%
1990 9.48% 4.07%
1989 9.52% 3.95%
1988 9.62% 3.83%
1987 9.77% 3.78%
1986 9.96% 3.68%
1985 10.2% 3.68%
1984 10.4% 3.71%
1983 10.7% 3.8%
1982 10.9% 3.91%
1981 - 4.05%
1980 - 4.22%
1979 - 4.4%
1978 - 4.59%
1977 - 4.8%
1976 - 5.03%
1975 - 5.28%
1974 - 5.56%
1973 - 5.86%
1972 - 6.2%
1971 - 6.58%
1970 - 6.99%
1969 - 7.45%
1968 - 7.94%
1967 - 8.45%
1966 - 8.96%
1965 - 9.46%
1964 - 9.92%
1963 - 10.4%
1962 - 10.8%
1961 - 11.2%
1960 - 11.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/north-korea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.86% in Azerbaijan and 1.8% in North Korea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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