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Fertility & birth rates in Azerbaijan and Gabon

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 27.7 for Gabon. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.55 in Azerbaijan and 3.65 in Gabon — 135.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.6% in Azerbaijan and by 17.5% in Gabon — in 1960, it was 5.88 and 4.42, respectively.

  • Azerbaijan is ranked 128/196 by birth rate compared to 42/196 for Gabon.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 24.6 years in Azerbaijan, compared to 19.6 years in Gabon.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26 in Azerbaijan — it's 28.5 in Gabon.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 34.8 in Azerbaijan vs 91.7 in Gabon.
  • In Azerbaijan, 26.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Gabon.

Fertility rate in Azerbaijan vs Gabon by year

Azerbaijan
Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Gabon
2023 1.55 3.65
2022 1.67 3.71
2021 1.52 3.78
2020 1.7 3.83
2019 1.81 3.88
2018 1.73 3.91
2017 1.75 3.91
2016 1.9 3.92
2015 1.94 3.92
2014 1.97 3.95
2013 1.98 4.02
2012 2 4.09
2011 1.96 4.15
2010 1.92 4.15
2009 1.82 4.14
2008 1.9 4.12
2007 1.97 4.14
2006 1.97 4.17
2005 2 4.21
2004 2.05 4.25
2003 1.9 4.3
2002 1.8 4.36
2001 1.8 4.42
2000 2 4.47
1999 2.07 4.5
1998 2 4.58
1997 2.07 4.66
1996 2.06 4.74
1995 2.29 4.88
1994 2.52 5.04
1993 2.7 5.19
1992 2.74 5.29
1991 2.87 5.37
1990 2.74 5.46
1989 2.8 5.55
1988 2.8 5.62
1987 2.9 5.67
1986 2.9 5.69
1985 2.91 5.71
1984 3.26 5.73
1983 3.29 5.76
1982 3.34 5.74
1981 3.41 5.73
1980 3.5 5.66
1979 3.61 5.61
1978 3.73 5.57
1977 3.87 5.52
1976 4.02 5.46
1975 4.18 5.39
1974 4.33 5.33
1973 4.45 5.29
1972 4.62 5.24
1971 4.77 5.16
1970 4.91 5.1
1969 5.07 5.05
1968 5.22 4.98
1967 5.38 4.92
1966 5.66 4.86
1965 5.79 4.79
1964 5.89 4.71
1963 5.95 4.65
1962 5.96 4.59
1961 5.94 4.5
1960 5.88 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/gabon | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Azerbaijan was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Gabon in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Azerbaijan vs Gabon population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Azerbaijan
Gabon
1x
Year Natural population change
Azerbaijan Gabon
2023 52,800 53,167
2022 61,865 52,944
2021 35,483 52,611
2020 50,466 52,745
2019 85,207 53,185
2018 81,506 52,476
2017 86,715 51,455
2016 102,457 50,321
2015 110,967 48,876
2014 115,374 47,704
2013 117,710 46,829
2012 119,915 45,941
2011 122,002 44,922
2010 112,274 43,061
2009 99,315 41,037
2008 99,903 39,002
2007 97,827 37,394
2006 96,724 35,984
2005 89,793 34,766
2004 81,403 33,615
2003 64,226 32,633
2002 63,741 31,777
2001 64,890 30,941
2000 70,023 30,210
1999 71,047 29,330
1998 77,548 28,697
1997 84,653 28,053
1996 80,735 27,450
1995 93,755 27,290
1994 107,112 27,271
1993 123,664 27,235
1992 133,615 26,810
1991 147,607 26,334
1990 142,069 25,858
1989 141,531 25,359
1988 136,702 24,888
1987 138,195 24,212
1986 141,499 23,362
1985 132,068 22,617
1984 130,043 21,851
1983 125,966 21,162
1982 117,615 20,292
1981 121,400 19,528
1980 110,279 18,503
1979 104,864 17,553
1978 102,831 16,714
1977 102,304 15,842
1976 103,370 14,998
1975 103,472 14,162
1974 103,872 13,381
1973 103,208 12,731
1972 105,009 12,095
1971 106,948 11,357
1970 108,976 10,635
1969 111,387 9,969
1968 115,379 9,417
1967 118,988 8,883
1966 126,678 8,410
1965 131,114 7,902
1964 134,971 7,402
1963 136,762 7,001
1962 135,928 6,609
1961 133,870 6,161
1960 127,982 5,732

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/gabon | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Azerbaijan and +2.14% in Gabon.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.79% in Azerbaijan and +2.31% in Gabon.

Birth rate in Azerbaijan vs Gabon by year

Azerbaijan
Gabon

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Azerbaijan Gabon
2023 11.1 27.7
2022 12.1 28.3
2021 11.1 28.9
2020 12.5 29.5
2019 14.1 30.1
2018 14 30.5
2017 14.6 30.8
2016 16.3 31
2015 17.2 31.1
2014 17.9 31.4
2013 18.3 31.9
2012 18.8 32.5
2011 19.2 33
2010 18.3 33
2009 17 32.9
2008 17.4 32.6
2007 17.7 32.6
2006 17.6 32.6
2005 16.9 32.7
2004 15.8 32.7
2003 13.8 32.9
2002 13.5 33.1
2001 13.6 33.2
2000 14.5 33.4
1999 14.7 33.5
1998 15.7 33.7
1997 16.8 33.9
1996 16.6 34.1
1995 18.9 34.7
1994 21.4 35.5
1993 23.7 36.3
1992 25.2 36.7
1991 26.6 37.2
1990 25.9 37.6
1989 26.4 38
1988 26.4 38.5
1987 26.8 38.7
1986 27.6 38.7
1985 26.6 38.9
1984 26.6 39
1983 26.1 39.1
1982 25.2 39
1981 26.3 39
1980 27.7 38.6
1979 27.1 38.2
1978 26.8 38
1977 26.7 37.7
1976 27 37.3
1975 27.4 36.9
1974 27.9 36.5
1973 28.2 36.3
1972 29.1 36
1971 30.2 35.5
1970 31.3 35.1
1969 32.6 34.7
1968 34.3 34.4
1967 36.1 34.1
1966 38.9 33.8
1965 41 33.5
1964 43.4 33.1
1963 45.4 32.9
1962 46.6 32.6
1961 47.6 32.3
1960 47.8 31.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/gabon | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Azerbaijan and 27.7 in Gabon, compared with 47.8 and 31.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Azerbaijan Gabon
Fertility rate 1.55 3.65
Fertility rate rank 132/196 40/196
Birth rate 11.1 27.7
Birth rate rank 128/196 42/196
Population change due to births and deaths +52,800 +53,167
Natural population change rank 92/196 91/196
Natural population change rate +0.52% +2.14%
Population growth +0.48% +2.18%
Population growth rank 137/197 44/197
Age at first childbirth 24.6 years 19.6 years
Average age at childbearing 26 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.5 86.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 111.6 160.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 9.97 51.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.3% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 13.9% 17.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 89.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.28% 1.68%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.33% 2.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.86% 3.32%
Life expectancy 74.9 years 68.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Azerbaijan
Factual

UN forecast
Gabon
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Azerbaijan Gabon
2100 14% 20.4%
2099 14% 20.5%
2098 14% 20.7%
2097 14% 20.8%
2096 14.1% 21%
2095 14.1% 21.1%
2094 14.1% 21.3%
2093 14.2% 21.4%
2092 14.3% 21.6%
2091 14.3% 21.7%
2090 14.4% 21.9%
2089 14.4% 22%
2088 14.5% 22.2%
2087 14.6% 22.4%
2086 14.6% 22.5%
2085 14.7% 22.7%
2084 14.7% 22.9%
2083 14.8% 23%
2082 14.8% 23.2%
2081 14.9% 23.3%
2080 14.9% 23.5%
2079 14.9% 23.7%
2078 14.9% 23.8%
2077 14.9% 24%
2076 14.8% 24.1%
2075 14.8% 24.3%
2074 14.8% 24.5%
2073 14.7% 24.6%
2072 14.7% 24.8%
2071 14.7% 25%
2070 14.7% 25.2%
2069 14.7% 25.4%
2068 14.7% 25.6%
2067 14.7% 25.8%
2066 14.7% 26%
2065 14.8% 26.2%
2064 14.8% 26.5%
2063 14.9% 26.7%
2062 15% 26.9%
2061 15.1% 27.2%
2060 15.2% 27.4%
2059 15.4% 27.7%
2058 15.5% 28%
2057 15.6% 28.2%
2056 15.8% 28.5%
2055 15.9% 28.7%
2054 16.1% 28.9%
2053 16.2% 29.1%
2052 16.3% 29.4%
2051 16.4% 29.6%
2050 16.6% 29.7%
2049 16.7% 29.9%
2048 16.7% 30.1%
2047 16.8% 30.2%
2046 16.8% 30.4%
2045 16.9% 30.6%
2044 16.9% 30.7%
2043 16.9% 30.9%
2042 16.8% 31%
2041 16.8% 31.2%
2040 16.8% 31.4%
2039 16.8% 31.7%
2038 16.8% 31.9%
2037 16.9% 32.2%
2036 17% 32.5%
2035 17.1% 32.9%
2034 17.4% 33.2%
2033 17.5% 33.6%
2032 17.7% 34%
2031 18.1% 34.4%
2030 18.6% 34.7%
2029 19.1% 35.1%
2028 19.7% 35.4%
2027 20.3% 35.8%
2026 20.9% 36.1%
2025 21.5% 36.4%
2024 21.8% 36.5%
2023 22.3% 36.7%
2022 22.8% 36.8%
2021 23.1% 36.8%
2020 23.4% 36.8%
2019 23.5% 36.8%
2018 23.8% 36.7%
2017 23.9% 36.6%
2016 23.8% 36.6%
2015 23.5% 36.6%
2014 23.1% 36.7%
2013 22.7% 36.8%
2012 22.3% 37%
2011 22.2% 37.1%
2010 22.3% 37.3%
2009 22.7% 37.6%
2008 23.2% 37.9%
2007 23.8% 38.2%
2006 24.4% 38.6%
2005 25.1% 39%
2004 26% 39.4%
2003 27% 39.7%
2002 28.1% 40.1%
2001 29.2% 40.5%
2000 30.3% 40.8%
1999 31.4% 41.2%
1998 32.2% 41.5%
1997 32.8% 41.8%
1996 33.2% 42%
1995 33.6% 42.3%
1994 33.9% 42.4%
1993 34% 42.5%
1992 34.1% 42.5%
1991 34% 42.5%
1990 33.8% 42.4%
1989 33.5% 42.3%
1988 33.2% 42.1%
1987 33.1% 41.9%
1986 33.2% 41.6%
1985 33.4% 41.4%
1984 33.5% 41%
1983 33.8% 40.7%
1982 34% 40.3%
1981 34.4% 39.9%
1980 35% 39.6%
1979 35.6% 39.2%
1978 36.7% 38.8%
1977 38.1% 38.4%
1976 39.4% 38%
1975 40.6% 37.6%
1974 41.7% 37.1%
1973 42.7% 36.7%
1972 43.6% 36.3%
1971 44.3% 35.8%
1970 44.9% 35.4%
1969 45.3% 35.1%
1968 45.6% 34.7%
1967 45.7% 34.3%
1966 45.6% 33.9%
1965 45.3% 33.5%
1964 44.9% 33%
1963 44.2% 32.6%
1962 43.3% 32.2%
1961 42% 31.8%
1960 40.4% 31.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/gabon | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Azerbaijan and 36.5% in Gabon in 2024, compared to 33.8% and 42.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Azerbaijan and Gabon compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/gabon | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Azerbaijan vs Gabon

Azerbaijan
Gabon
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Azerbaijan Gabon
2023 18 233
2022 32 216
2021 55 249
2020 21 194
2019 21 179
2018 21 176
2017 22 184
2016 22 215
2015 21 239
2014 23 273
2013 24 235
2012 28 173
2011 27 149
2010 28 144
2009 29 158
2008 30 158
2007 33 173
2006 33 186
2005 40 175
2004 40 142
2003 41 134
2002 40 151
2001 45 160
2000 46 178
1999 51 216
1998 54 258
1997 59 290
1996 58 321
1995 64 341
1994 58 357
1993 54 364
1992 56 371
1991 43 369
1990 41 368
1989 43 366
1988 45 367
1987 45 366
1986 48 369
1985 45 373

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/gabon | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 18 deaths per 100,000 live births in Azerbaijan, compared to 233 deaths in Gabon.

Under-five mortality rates

Azerbaijan
Gabon

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Azerbaijan Gabon
2023 1.86% 3.32%
2022 1.94% 3.41%
2021 2.04% 3.52%
2020 2.13% 3.62%
2019 2.24% 3.8%
2018 2.36% 3.96%
2017 2.49% 4.1%
2016 2.63% 4.24%
2015 2.78% 4.42%
2014 2.95% 4.57%
2013 3.12% 4.73%
2012 3.32% 4.94%
2011 3.54% 5.14%
2010 3.77% 5.35%
2009 4.01% 5.57%
2008 4.27% 5.77%
2007 4.55% 5.99%
2006 4.85% 6.21%
2005 5.18% 6.39%
2004 5.55% 6.6%
2003 5.96% 6.81%
2002 6.41% 7.01%
2001 6.9% 7.19%
2000 7.4% 7.37%
1999 7.91% 7.53%
1998 8.37% 7.67%
1997 8.78% 7.79%
1996 9.1% 7.89%
1995 9.34% 7.98%
1994 9.47% 8.06%
1993 9.52% 8.14%
1992 9.52% 8.24%
1991 9.5% 8.35%
1990 9.48% 8.49%
1989 9.52% 8.64%
1988 9.62% 8.82%
1987 9.77% 9.03%
1986 9.96% 9.26%
1985 10.2% 9.52%
1984 10.4% 9.81%
1983 10.7% 10.1%
1982 10.9% 10.5%
1981 - 10.8%
1980 - 11.2%
1979 - 11.6%
1978 - 12%
1977 - 12.4%
1976 - 12.8%
1975 - 13.3%
1974 - 13.7%
1973 - 14.2%
1972 - 14.7%
1971 - 15.2%
1970 - 15.7%
1969 - 16.2%
1968 - 16.8%
1967 - 17.4%
1966 - 17.9%
1965 - 18.6%
1964 - 19.2%
1963 - 19.8%
1962 - 20.5%
1961 - 21.2%
1960 - 21.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/azerbaijan/gabon | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.86% in Azerbaijan and 3.32% in Gabon. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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