Fertility & birth rates in Colombia and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate in Colombia vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Colombia	Turkmenistan
2023	1.65	2.69
2022	1.66	2.73
2021	1.68	2.75
2020	1.69	2.79
2019	1.71	2.83
2018	1.72	2.88
2017	1.72	2.93
2016	1.72	2.99
2015	1.77	3.03
2014	1.82	3.02
2013	1.86	3.01
2012	1.9	2.96
2011	1.94	2.9
2010	2.01	2.85
2009	2.1	2.79
2008	2.15	2.75
2007	2.19	2.73
2006	2.24	2.72
2005	2.31	2.71
2004	2.38	2.67
2003	2.45	2.67
2002	2.49	2.71
2001	2.52	2.81
2000	2.57	2.9
1999	2.64	2.98
1998	2.72	3.08
1997	2.74	3.18
1996	2.77	3.29
1995	2.85	3.49
1994	2.94	3.62
1993	2.98	3.78
1992	2.98	3.96
1991	2.98	4.14
1990	3	4.29
1989	3.01	4.46
1988	3.04	4.68
1987	3.09	4.84
1986	3.15	4.94
1985	3.23	4.97
1984	3.35	4.96
1983	3.5	4.97
1982	3.62	5.04
1981	3.71	5.16
1980	3.8	5.3
1979	3.89	5.46
1978	4	5.61
1977	4.16	5.77
1976	4.29	5.9
1975	4.4	6
1974	4.53	6.09
1973	4.68	6.15
1972	4.86	6.2
1971	5.06	6.32
1970	5.28	6.4
1969	5.51	6.48
1968	5.74	6.56
1967	5.96	6.64
1966	6.16	6.7
1965	6.33	6.76
1964	6.48	6.79
1963	6.58	6.79
1962	6.66	6.76
1961	6.71	6.69
1960	6.74	6.59

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Colombia was 1.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Turkmenistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Colombia vs Turkmenistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Colombia	Turkmenistan
2023	422,598	117,529
2022	406,143	121,814
2021	311,122	122,721
2020	378,965	124,014
2019	441,087	128,275
2018	433,622	129,537
2017	426,538	131,417
2016	425,087	132,581
2015	446,778	132,663
2014	470,916	129,677
2013	489,069	126,217
2012	503,285	120,957
2011	511,524	115,197
2010	533,657	109,318
2009	559,017	102,931
2008	576,654	96,815
2007	583,115	92,038
2006	594,388	87,840
2005	610,618	83,968
2004	628,424	79,850
2003	642,144	76,737
2002	640,840	75,639
2001	642,933	76,682
2000	652,176	76,875
1999	668,576	76,362
1998	687,704	77,342
1997	686,073	79,045
1996	682,547	80,996
1995	694,968	86,289
1994	708,660	89,319
1993	709,287	92,596
1992	697,763	96,668
1991	690,266	99,297
1990	682,409	101,099
1989	674,102	103,553
1988	663,796	104,802
1987	659,429	103,885
1986	659,701	100,930
1985	625,379	95,890
1984	666,315	90,591
1983	674,767	85,183
1982	675,339	80,989
1981	662,195	77,829
1980	649,872	74,394
1979	635,747	71,135
1978	626,378	68,437
1977	622,814	66,318
1976	612,265	64,513
1975	598,580	62,681
1974	589,035	60,925
1973	583,608	59,169
1972	581,361	57,326
1971	582,011	56,666
1970	583,396	55,617
1969	586,559	54,791
1968	589,407	54,324
1967	591,649	54,209
1966	590,855	54,353
1965	587,677	54,558
1964	581,435	54,574
1963	572,355	54,203
1962	559,985	53,248
1961	545,627	51,659
1960	529,316	49,436

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.81% in Colombia and +1.6% in Turkmenistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.85% in Colombia and +1.9% in Turkmenistan.

Birth rate in Colombia vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Turkmenistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Colombia	Turkmenistan
2023	13.5	21.7
2022	13.7	22.6
2021	13.9	23.3
2020	14.1	24.1
2019	14.2	24.8
2018	14.2	25.5
2017	14.2	26.3
2016	14.3	26.9
2015	14.8	27.5
2014	15.3	27.5
2013	15.6	27.4
2012	16	26.9
2011	16.3	26.3
2010	16.9	25.7
2009	17.7	25.1
2008	18.2	24.4
2007	18.6	24
2006	19	23.7
2005	19.6	23.3
2004	20.3	22.8
2003	20.9	22.4
2002	21.4	22.6
2001	21.7	23.2
2000	22.3	23.7
1999	22.9	24.1
1998	23.6	24.9
1997	24	25.7
1996	24.3	26.6
1995	25.1	28.3
1994	26	29.5
1993	26.5	30.8
1992	26.6	32.4
1991	26.8	33.7
1990	26.9	34.9
1989	27	36.5
1988	27.2	37.8
1987	27.5	38.6
1986	27.9	38.9
1985	28.3	38.4
1984	29	37.8
1983	29.9	37
1982	30.5	36.5
1981	30.8	36.5
1980	31.1	36.4
1979	31.2	36.4
1978	31.5	36.5
1977	32.2	36.7
1976	32.5	36.8
1975	32.7	36.8
1974	33.1	36.9
1973	33.7	37
1972	34.4	37.1
1971	35.4	37.7
1970	36.5	38.2
1969	37.6	38.8
1968	38.9	39.7
1967	40.2	40.8
1966	41.3	42.2
1965	42.4	43.6
1964	43.4	45
1963	44.2	46.2
1962	44.9	47.1
1961	45.5	47.5
1960	45.9	47.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.5 in Colombia and 21.7 in Turkmenistan, compared with 45.9 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Colombia

Factual

UN forecast

Turkmenistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Colombia	Turkmenistan
2100	12.2%	15.5%
2099	12.2%	15.6%
2098	12.2%	15.7%
2097	12.2%	15.8%
2096	12.2%	15.9%
2095	12.2%	16%
2094	12.2%	16.2%
2093	12.2%	16.3%
2092	12.2%	16.5%
2091	12.2%	16.6%
2090	12.2%	16.8%
2089	12.2%	16.9%
2088	12.2%	17.1%
2087	12.2%	17.2%
2086	12.2%	17.4%
2085	12.2%	17.5%
2084	12.2%	17.7%
2083	12.3%	17.8%
2082	12.3%	17.9%
2081	12.3%	18%
2080	12.3%	18%
2079	12.4%	18.1%
2078	12.4%	18.2%
2077	12.4%	18.2%
2076	12.5%	18.2%
2075	12.5%	18.3%
2074	12.6%	18.3%
2073	12.6%	18.4%
2072	12.7%	18.4%
2071	12.8%	18.5%
2070	12.8%	18.6%
2069	12.9%	18.7%
2068	13%	18.9%
2067	13.1%	19%
2066	13.1%	19.2%
2065	13.2%	19.5%
2064	13.3%	19.7%
2063	13.4%	20%
2062	13.4%	20.2%
2061	13.5%	20.5%
2060	13.6%	20.8%
2059	13.7%	21.1%
2058	13.8%	21.4%
2057	13.8%	21.7%
2056	13.9%	22%
2055	14%	22.2%
2054	14.1%	22.4%
2053	14.3%	22.6%
2052	14.4%	22.8%
2051	14.5%	22.9%
2050	14.6%	23%
2049	14.8%	23%
2048	14.9%	23%
2047	15.1%	23%
2046	15.3%	23%
2045	15.4%	23%
2044	15.6%	23%
2043	15.8%	23.1%
2042	16.1%	23.2%
2041	16.3%	23.3%
2040	16.5%	23.5%
2039	16.8%	23.8%
2038	17%	24.2%
2037	17.3%	24.6%
2036	17.6%	25%
2035	17.8%	25.5%
2034	18.1%	26.1%
2033	18.3%	26.7%
2032	18.5%	27.4%
2031	18.7%	28.1%
2030	18.9%	28.7%
2029	19.2%	29.4%
2028	19.4%	30%
2027	19.6%	30.6%
2026	19.9%	31%
2025	20.1%	31.4%
2024	20.3%	31.5%
2023	20.6%	31.7%
2022	21%	31.7%
2021	21.3%	31.5%
2020	21.7%	31.2%
2019	22.1%	30.9%
2018	22.7%	30.5%
2017	23.3%	30.2%
2016	23.9%	29.9%
2015	24.5%	29.7%
2014	25.1%	29.6%
2013	25.7%	29.6%
2012	26.3%	29.7%
2011	26.9%	30%
2010	27.5%	30.3%
2009	28.1%	30.8%
2008	28.7%	31.3%
2007	29.3%	31.9%
2006	29.9%	32.6%
2005	30.4%	33.3%
2004	30.9%	34%
2003	31.3%	34.8%
2002	31.7%	35.6%
2001	32.1%	36.4%
2000	32.5%	37.3%
1999	32.9%	38.1%
1998	33.3%	38.9%
1997	33.7%	39.6%
1996	34%	40.2%
1995	34.4%	40.5%
1994	34.7%	40.8%
1993	35%	41%
1992	35.3%	41.1%
1991	35.6%	41.2%
1990	35.9%	41.2%
1989	36.2%	41.2%
1988	36.5%	41.1%
1987	36.9%	41%
1986	37.2%	40.8%
1985	37.6%	40.7%
1984	38.1%	40.7%
1983	38.6%	40.7%
1982	39.1%	40.8%
1981	39.7%	41%
1980	40.3%	41.3%
1979	40.9%	41.6%
1978	41.5%	42.1%
1977	42.2%	42.5%
1976	42.8%	43%
1975	43.4%	43.4%
1974	44%	43.9%
1973	44.6%	44.4%
1972	45.1%	44.8%
1971	45.6%	45.1%
1970	46%	45.4%
1969	46.4%	45.5%
1968	46.7%	45.6%
1967	46.9%	45.4%
1966	47.1%	45.2%
1965	47.2%	44.9%
1964	47.3%	44.5%
1963	47.2%	43.8%
1962	47.1%	42.8%
1961	47%	41.7%
1960	46.8%	40.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.3% of the population in Colombia and 31.5% in Turkmenistan in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Colombia and Turkmenistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Colombia vs Turkmenistan

Chart Table

Colombia

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Colombia	Turkmenistan
2023	59	5
2022	74	5
2021	147	6
2020	94	5
2019	66	5
2018	67	5
2017	68	5
2016	69	6
2015	70	6
2014	71	6
2013	72	7
2012	73	7
2011	75	8
2010	76	9
2009	77	10
2008	78	11
2007	80	13
2006	81	14
2005	82	15
2004	84	17
2003	87	18
2002	91	20
2001	94	22
2000	95	25
1999	96	29
1998	92	34
1997	90	40
1996	89	46
1995	91	50
1994	93	54
1993	94	56
1992	97	58
1991	99	60
1990	102	62
1989	106	65
1988	113	69
1987	120	72
1986	123	75
1985	143	77

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 59 deaths per 100,000 live births in Colombia, compared to 5 deaths in Turkmenistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Colombia

Turkmenistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Colombia	Turkmenistan
2023	1.2%	4%
2022	1.24%	4.1%
2021	1.28%	4.18%
2020	1.32%	4.26%
2019	1.37%	4.33%
2018	1.41%	4.36%
2017	1.46%	4.37%
2016	1.51%	4.33%
2015	1.56%	4.29%
2014	1.61%	4.25%
2013	1.66%	4.25%
2012	1.72%	4.25%
2011	1.77%	4.29%
2010	1.83%	4.36%
2009	1.89%	4.45%
2008	1.96%	4.6%
2007	2.02%	4.77%
2006	2.09%	4.99%
2005	2.15%	5.25%
2004	2.22%	5.56%
2003	2.28%	5.88%
2002	2.35%	6.24%
2001	2.43%	6.61%
2000	2.51%	6.97%
1999	2.59%	7.31%
1998	2.68%	7.59%
1997	2.78%	7.79%
1996	2.88%	7.9%
1995	2.99%	7.94%
1994	3.1%	7.92%
1993	3.21%	7.87%
1992	3.33%	7.83%
1991	3.45%	7.83%
1990	3.57%	7.91%
1989	3.7%	8.09%
1988	3.84%	8.36%
1987	3.99%	8.7%
1986	4.17%	9.08%
1985	4.89%	9.51%
1984	4.62%	9.98%
1983	4.88%	10.5%
1982	5.17%	10.9%
1981	5.5%	11.4%
1980	5.84%	11.9%
1979	6.2%	12.3%
1978	6.58%	12.8%
1977	6.98%	13.2%
1976	7.39%	-
1975	7.8%	-
1974	8.2%	-
1973	8.6%	-
1972	8.99%	-
1971	9.36%	-
1970	9.72%	-
1969	10.1%	-
1968	10.4%	-
1967	10.8%	-
1966	11.1%	-
1965	11.5%	-
1964	11.8%	-
1963	12.2%	-
1962	12.6%	-
1961	13%	-
1960	13.4%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.2% in Colombia and 4% in Turkmenistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.