Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 57th vs. 23rd).
By GDP, Iraq ranks 51/197 ($280B) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.6B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 114/197 ($6,074), while Mali ranks 171/197 ($1,086).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
47813338
 
 | 
 
25787988
 
 | 
| Population rank | 34/197 | 58/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$280B  
2024  | 
 
$26.6B  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 51/197 | 113/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$6,074  
2024  | 
 
$1,086  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 114/197 | 171/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$14,464  
2024  | 
 
$3,309  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$120B  
2024  | 
 
$13.8B  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
50.2%  
2025  | 
 
51.7%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$2,606  
2024  | 
 
$563  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 108/185 | 161/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$6,159  
2025  | 
 
$1,598  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
167,619 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
471,118 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
274.7 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
52 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
3.25  
2023  | 
 
5.61  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
21.6 years  
2024  | 
 
16.7 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
72.5 years  
2025  | 
 
60.9 years  
2025  | 
Iraq and Mali: Comparison Charts
Iraq and Mali economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $1,537,252,193 | - | 
| 1961 | $1,671,960,965 | - | 
| 1962 | $1,784,174,541 | - | 
| 1963 | $1,805,901,510 | - | 
| 1964 | $2,136,408,198 | - | 
| 1965 | $2,335,785,506 | - | 
| 1966 | $2,530,306,096 | - | 
| 1967 | $2,551,522,656 | $275,494,478 | 
| 1968 | $2,896,598,841 | $343,771,973 | 
| 1969 | $3,007,758,797 | $339,913,867 | 
| 1970 | $3,281,318,687 | $359,772,315 | 
| 1971 | $3,865,346,535 | $395,218,629 | 
| 1972 | $4,113,848,002 | $486,617,280 | 
| 1973 | $5,134,367,778 | $563,683,703 | 
| 1974 | $11,516,762,614 | $538,747,340 | 
| 1975 | $13,458,516,763 | $830,710,615 | 
| 1976 | $17,754,825,601 | $939,228,017 | 
| 1977 | $19,838,130,715 | $1,049,838,548 | 
| 1978 | $23,762,275,652 | $1,222,702,573 | 
| 1979 | $37,816,457,839 | $1,595,422,956 | 
| 1980 | $52,569,000,000 | $1,759,691,186 | 
| 1981 | $37,823,000,000 | $1,538,972,424 | 
| 1982 | $42,382,333,333 | $1,333,754,225 | 
| 1983 | $40,712,903,226 | $1,297,765,326 | 
| 1984 | $46,938,387,097 | $1,232,932,104 | 
| 1985 | $48,425,161,290 | $1,392,196,048 | 
| 1986 | $47,264,516,129 | $1,852,163,453 | 
| 1987 | $56,774,193,548 | $2,090,629,987 | 
| 1988 | $62,684,516,129 | $2,169,040,603 | 
| 1989 | $65,831,935,484 | $2,181,821,909 | 
| 1990 | $180,408,064,516 | $2,681,912,149 | 
| 1991 | $407,796,350 | $2,724,131,458 | 
| 1992 | $553,671,958 | $2,830,673,378 | 
| 1993 | $1,031,944,881 | $2,818,281,085 | 
| 1994 | $3,991,349,283 | $2,081,846,498 | 
| 1995 | $12,894,029,888 | $2,706,425,157 | 
| 1996 | $10,433,698,621 | $2,780,422,049 | 
| 1997 | $20,764,857,056 | $2,697,105,823 | 
| 1998 | $20,617,405,044 | $2,920,358,711 | 
| 1999 | $36,881,601,584 | $3,440,724,710 | 
| 2000 | $48,364,250,944 | $2,961,484,954 | 
| 2001 | $36,176,430,129 | $3,468,337,942 | 
| 2002 | $32,928,454,672 | $3,908,121,307 | 
| 2003 | $21,921,569,479 | $4,714,071,980 | 
| 2004 | $36,633,669,269 | $7,113,132,070 | 
| 2005 | $50,065,104,668 | $8,009,875,052 | 
| 2006 | $65,147,051,918 | $8,858,863,053 | 
| 2007 | $88,837,057,320 | $10,289,243,720 | 
| 2008 | $131,614,434,154 | $12,262,134,441 | 
| 2009 | $111,657,580,326 | $12,592,138,109 | 
| 2010 | $138,516,722,650 | $13,196,527,458 | 
| 2011 | $185,749,664,444 | $15,506,843,902 | 
| 2012 | $218,002,476,129 | $14,891,957,623 | 
| 2013 | $234,637,675,129 | $15,769,357,573 | 
| 2014 | $228,415,656,175 | $16,943,434,591 | 
| 2015 | $166,774,104,959 | $15,583,181,170 | 
| 2016 | $166,743,557,748 | $16,743,796,800 | 
| 2017 | $187,217,660,051 | $18,308,362,040 | 
| 2018 | $227,367,469,034 | $20,368,015,381 | 
| 2019 | $233,636,097,800 | $20,477,421,885 | 
| 2020 | $180,898,797,517 | $20,698,560,939 | 
| 2021 | $209,691,945,713 | $22,999,245,263 | 
| 2022 | $287,372,232,138 | $22,374,051,350 | 
| 2023 | $268,881,051,644 | $24,621,545,565 | 
| 2024 | $279,641,257,615 | $26,588,067,731 | 
Iraq and Mali economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $218.9 | - | 
| 1961 | $232.4 | - | 
| 1962 | $240.7 | - | 
| 1963 | $235.5 | - | 
| 1964 | $269.4 | - | 
| 1965 | $284.8 | - | 
| 1966 | $298.2 | - | 
| 1967 | $290.6 | $46 | 
| 1968 | $319 | $56.5 | 
| 1969 | $320 | $55 | 
| 1970 | $337 | $57.3 | 
| 1971 | $384 | $62 | 
| 1972 | $394 | $75.1 | 
| 1973 | $476 | $85.4 | 
| 1974 | $1,031 | $80.2 | 
| 1975 | $1,166 | $121.5 | 
| 1976 | $1,489 | $134.9 | 
| 1977 | $1,609 | $148.1 | 
| 1978 | $1,863 | $169.1 | 
| 1979 | $2,871 | $216.3 | 
| 1980 | $3,868 | $233.7 | 
| 1981 | $2,700 | $200.1 | 
| 1982 | $2,942 | $169.7 | 
| 1983 | $2,743 | $161.5 | 
| 1984 | $3,066 | $150.2 | 
| 1985 | $3,088 | $166.2 | 
| 1986 | $2,940 | $217.1 | 
| 1987 | $3,436 | $240.8 | 
| 1988 | $3,707 | $245.5 | 
| 1989 | $3,791 | $242.4 | 
| 1990 | $10,261 | $292.2 | 
| 1991 | $23 | $290.9 | 
| 1992 | $30.3 | $296.3 | 
| 1993 | $53.7 | $288.9 | 
| 1994 | $198.2 | $208.9 | 
| 1995 | $619 | $265.7 | 
| 1996 | $485 | $267.2 | 
| 1997 | $936 | $253.3 | 
| 1998 | $901 | $267.4 | 
| 1999 | $1,560 | $306 | 
| 2000 | $1,980 | $256.2 | 
| 2001 | $1,436 | $291.2 | 
| 2002 | $1,266 | $318 | 
| 2003 | $818 | $372 | 
| 2004 | $1,328 | $543 | 
| 2005 | $1,762 | $592 | 
| 2006 | $2,277 | $633 | 
| 2007 | $3,129 | $712 | 
| 2008 | $4,543 | $821 | 
| 2009 | $3,715 | $816 | 
| 2010 | $4,462 | $828 | 
| 2011 | $5,776 | $942 | 
| 2012 | $6,478 | $878 | 
| 2013 | $6,650 | $903 | 
| 2014 | $6,249 | $940 | 
| 2015 | $4,440 | $838 | 
| 2016 | $4,334 | $872 | 
| 2017 | $4,759 | $924 | 
| 2018 | $5,647 | $996 | 
| 2019 | $5,672 | $972 | 
| 2020 | $4,295 | $953 | 
| 2021 | $4,868 | $1,027 | 
| 2022 | $6,521 | $970 | 
| 2023 | $5,965 | $1,036 | 
| 2024 | $6,074 | $1,086 | 
Iraq vs. Mali life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 37.4 | 28.7 | 
| 1951 | 39 | 28.9 | 
| 1952 | 40.5 | 29.1 | 
| 1953 | 42.1 | 29.4 | 
| 1954 | 43.5 | 29.5 | 
| 1955 | 45 | 29.7 | 
| 1956 | 46.4 | 29.9 | 
| 1957 | 47.7 | 30.1 | 
| 1958 | 49 | 30.2 | 
| 1959 | 49.7 | 30.3 | 
| 1960 | 51.5 | 30.5 | 
| 1961 | 52.3 | 30.6 | 
| 1962 | 53.5 | 30.8 | 
| 1963 | 54.4 | 31 | 
| 1964 | 55.2 | 31.2 | 
| 1965 | 56.4 | 31.5 | 
| 1966 | 57.3 | 31.8 | 
| 1967 | 58.4 | 32.2 | 
| 1968 | 59 | 32.6 | 
| 1969 | 59.6 | 32.9 | 
| 1970 | 60.5 | 33.4 | 
| 1971 | 61.3 | 33.8 | 
| 1972 | 61.8 | 34.5 | 
| 1973 | 62.3 | 35.1 | 
| 1974 | 61 | 35.7 | 
| 1975 | 61.4 | 36.5 | 
| 1976 | 63.6 | 37.2 | 
| 1977 | 63.9 | 38 | 
| 1978 | 64.2 | 38.8 | 
| 1979 | 64.4 | 39.5 | 
| 1980 | 60.9 | 40.3 | 
| 1981 | 58.7 | 41 | 
| 1982 | 59 | 41.8 | 
| 1983 | 59.3 | 42.7 | 
| 1984 | 59.5 | 43.4 | 
| 1985 | 59.8 | 43.9 | 
| 1986 | 60 | 44.6 | 
| 1987 | 60.3 | 45.2 | 
| 1988 | 56.7 | 45.7 | 
| 1989 | 57.5 | 46.2 | 
| 1990 | 57.6 | 46.5 | 
| 1991 | 61.3 | 46.9 | 
| 1992 | 65.3 | 47.2 | 
| 1993 | 65.3 | 47.6 | 
| 1994 | 65 | 47.9 | 
| 1995 | 64.8 | 48.3 | 
| 1996 | 64.6 | 48.5 | 
| 1997 | 64.2 | 49.1 | 
| 1998 | 64.4 | 49.6 | 
| 1999 | 64.5 | 50.1 | 
| 2000 | 64.9 | 50.6 | 
| 2001 | 65.3 | 51.3 | 
| 2002 | 65.7 | 52 | 
| 2003 | 64.8 | 52.6 | 
| 2004 | 64.6 | 53.3 | 
| 2005 | 64.9 | 53.8 | 
| 2006 | 64 | 54.3 | 
| 2007 | 64.4 | 54.8 | 
| 2008 | 66.5 | 55.2 | 
| 2009 | 67.8 | 55.6 | 
| 2010 | 68.1 | 56 | 
| 2011 | 68.4 | 56.4 | 
| 2012 | 68.8 | 56.7 | 
| 2013 | 69 | 57.1 | 
| 2014 | 69.7 | 57.5 | 
| 2015 | 70 | 57.9 | 
| 2016 | 68.7 | 58.3 | 
| 2017 | 69.8 | 58.6 | 
| 2018 | 71.1 | 58.9 | 
| 2019 | 71.2 | 59.2 | 
| 2020 | 69.7 | 58.9 | 
| 2021 | 70.7 | 59.1 | 
| 2022 | 72 | 60 | 
| 2023 | 72.3 | 60.4 | 
| 2024 | 72.4 | 60.7 | 
| 2025 | 72.5 | 60.9 | 
Iraq and Mali population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 7,022,052 | 5,402,550 | 
| 1961 | 7,194,553 | 5,482,283 | 
| 1962 | 7,413,875 | 5,563,917 | 
| 1963 | 7,667,928 | 5,646,605 | 
| 1964 | 7,929,566 | 5,730,125 | 
| 1965 | 8,202,140 | 5,815,487 | 
| 1966 | 8,485,104 | 5,902,204 | 
| 1967 | 8,778,869 | 5,990,906 | 
| 1968 | 9,085,016 | 6,082,979 | 
| 1969 | 9,403,356 | 6,177,704 | 
| 1970 | 9,735,611 | 6,276,472 | 
| 1971 | 10,077,809 | 6,377,944 | 
| 1972 | 10,430,164 | 6,483,726 | 
| 1973 | 10,795,869 | 6,597,106 | 
| 1974 | 11,167,761 | 6,715,436 | 
| 1975 | 11,543,639 | 6,837,261 | 
| 1976 | 11,927,651 | 6,960,979 | 
| 1977 | 12,331,046 | 7,090,979 | 
| 1978 | 12,753,355 | 7,229,651 | 
| 1979 | 13,170,365 | 7,375,266 | 
| 1980 | 13,591,992 | 7,530,515 | 
| 1981 | 14,006,381 | 7,692,766 | 
| 1982 | 14,406,083 | 7,860,194 | 
| 1983 | 14,840,555 | 8,034,400 | 
| 1984 | 15,310,733 | 8,208,599 | 
| 1985 | 15,683,430 | 8,374,663 | 
| 1986 | 16,074,145 | 8,531,277 | 
| 1987 | 16,521,049 | 8,681,164 | 
| 1988 | 16,908,819 | 8,833,996 | 
| 1989 | 17,364,542 | 8,999,938 | 
| 1990 | 17,581,206 | 9,178,830 | 
| 1991 | 17,767,253 | 9,362,888 | 
| 1992 | 18,300,845 | 9,553,540 | 
| 1993 | 19,201,195 | 9,754,786 | 
| 1994 | 20,139,807 | 9,967,031 | 
| 1995 | 20,825,860 | 10,185,365 | 
| 1996 | 21,501,321 | 10,407,278 | 
| 1997 | 22,176,593 | 10,646,495 | 
| 1998 | 22,884,399 | 10,919,573 | 
| 1999 | 23,636,527 | 11,227,415 | 
| 2000 | 24,424,056 | 11,559,290 | 
| 2001 | 25,197,840 | 11,912,158 | 
| 2002 | 26,006,559 | 12,288,050 | 
| 2003 | 26,802,659 | 12,684,955 | 
| 2004 | 27,577,878 | 13,102,409 | 
| 2005 | 28,407,448 | 13,538,647 | 
| 2006 | 28,616,515 | 13,990,139 | 
| 2007 | 28,391,607 | 14,457,775 | 
| 2008 | 28,971,036 | 14,940,782 | 
| 2009 | 30,058,206 | 15,435,539 | 
| 2010 | 31,045,366 | 15,945,198 | 
| 2011 | 32,161,424 | 16,469,049 | 
| 2012 | 33,654,842 | 16,957,033 | 
| 2013 | 35,281,989 | 17,459,615 | 
| 2014 | 36,550,059 | 18,020,267 | 
| 2015 | 37,560,535 | 18,593,022 | 
| 2016 | 38,469,627 | 19,191,289 | 
| 2017 | 39,337,353 | 19,813,011 | 
| 2018 | 40,265,624 | 20,442,030 | 
| 2019 | 41,192,171 | 21,068,405 | 
| 2020 | 42,116,605 | 21,713,836 | 
| 2021 | 43,071,211 | 22,388,630 | 
| 2022 | 44,070,551 | 23,072,640 | 
| 2023 | 45,074,049 | 23,769,127 | 
| 2024 | 46,042,015 | 24,478,595 | 
Fertility rates in Iraq and Mali
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 5.3 | 7.02 | 
| 1961 | 5.8 | 7.03 | 
| 1962 | 6.99 | 7.04 | 
| 1963 | 7.01 | 7.05 | 
| 1964 | 7.01 | 7.06 | 
| 1965 | 7.02 | 7.08 | 
| 1966 | 7.02 | 7.11 | 
| 1967 | 7.03 | 7.14 | 
| 1968 | 7.06 | 7.16 | 
| 1969 | 7.08 | 7.18 | 
| 1970 | 7.07 | 7.18 | 
| 1971 | 7.06 | 7.2 | 
| 1972 | 7.02 | 7.22 | 
| 1973 | 6.99 | 7.22 | 
| 1974 | 6.95 | 7.23 | 
| 1975 | 6.91 | 7.25 | 
| 1976 | 6.86 | 7.27 | 
| 1977 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 
| 1978 | 6.73 | 7.32 | 
| 1979 | 6.66 | 7.35 | 
| 1980 | 6.59 | 7.37 | 
| 1981 | 6.53 | 7.37 | 
| 1982 | 6.46 | 7.32 | 
| 1983 | 6.39 | 7.28 | 
| 1984 | 6.32 | 7.26 | 
| 1985 | 6.25 | 7.26 | 
| 1986 | 6.18 | 7.31 | 
| 1987 | 6.11 | 7.31 | 
| 1988 | 6.05 | 7.32 | 
| 1989 | 5.99 | 7.33 | 
| 1990 | 5.93 | 7.31 | 
| 1991 | 5.83 | 7.28 | 
| 1992 | 5.72 | 7.24 | 
| 1993 | 5.61 | 7.18 | 
| 1994 | 5.49 | 7.12 | 
| 1995 | 5.36 | 7.05 | 
| 1996 | 5.25 | 7.01 | 
| 1997 | 5.19 | 6.97 | 
| 1998 | 5.11 | 6.94 | 
| 1999 | 5.04 | 6.91 | 
| 2000 | 4.92 | 6.89 | 
| 2001 | 4.8 | 6.85 | 
| 2002 | 4.67 | 6.82 | 
| 2003 | 4.58 | 6.78 | 
| 2004 | 4.53 | 6.74 | 
| 2005 | 4.45 | 6.71 | 
| 2006 | 4.46 | 6.68 | 
| 2007 | 4.4 | 6.65 | 
| 2008 | 4.37 | 6.62 | 
| 2009 | 4.38 | 6.59 | 
| 2010 | 4.46 | 6.58 | 
| 2011 | 4.59 | 6.55 | 
| 2012 | 4.54 | 6.52 | 
| 2013 | 4.44 | 6.49 | 
| 2014 | 4.31 | 6.44 | 
| 2015 | 4.08 | 6.39 | 
| 2016 | 3.84 | 6.32 | 
| 2017 | 3.64 | 6.25 | 
| 2018 | 3.55 | 6.12 | 
| 2019 | 3.48 | 5.89 | 
| 2020 | 3.42 | 5.85 | 
| 2021 | 3.36 | 5.78 | 
| 2022 | 3.29 | 5.69 | 
| 2023 | 3.25 | 5.61 | 
Iraq and Mali demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 
| 1961 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 
| 1962 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 
| 1963 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 
| 1964 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 
| 1965 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 
| 1966 | 19 | 19.7 | 
| 1967 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 
| 1968 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 
| 1969 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 
| 1970 | 18.1 | 19.4 | 
| 1971 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 
| 1972 | 17.7 | 19.2 | 
| 1973 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 
| 1974 | 17.2 | 19 | 
| 1975 | 17 | 18.9 | 
| 1976 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 
| 1977 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 
| 1978 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 
| 1979 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 
| 1980 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 
| 1981 | 16.5 | 17.9 | 
| 1982 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 
| 1983 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 
| 1984 | 16.6 | 17.5 | 
| 1985 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 
| 1986 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 
| 1987 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 
| 1988 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 
| 1989 | 17 | 16.6 | 
| 1990 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 
| 1991 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 
| 1992 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 
| 1993 | 17.3 | 16.3 | 
| 1994 | 17.4 | 16.3 | 
| 1995 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 
| 1996 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 
| 1997 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 
| 1998 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 
| 1999 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 
| 2000 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 
| 2001 | 18 | 16.5 | 
| 2002 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 
| 2003 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 
| 2004 | 18.3 | 16.6 | 
| 2005 | 18.5 | 16.6 | 
| 2006 | 18.6 | 16.6 | 
| 2007 | 18.7 | 16.6 | 
| 2008 | 18.8 | 16.5 | 
| 2009 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 
| 2010 | 19 | 16.4 | 
| 2011 | 19.1 | 16.3 | 
| 2012 | 19.2 | 16.1 | 
| 2013 | 19.3 | 16 | 
| 2014 | 19.4 | 16 | 
| 2015 | 19.5 | 16 | 
| 2016 | 19.7 | 16 | 
| 2017 | 19.9 | 16 | 
| 2018 | 20.1 | 16 | 
| 2019 | 20.4 | 16.1 | 
| 2020 | 20.6 | 16.2 | 
| 2021 | 20.9 | 16.3 | 
| 2022 | 21.1 | 16.5 | 
| 2023 | 21.4 | 16.6 | 
| 2024 | 21.6 | 16.7 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Iraq and Mali.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$278B  
2024  | 
 
$24.9B  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
42.1%  
2025  | 
 
26.2%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
3.55%  
1989  | 
 
4.18%  
2023  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
2.07%  
2023  | 
 
3.83%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
459,000  
2020  | 
 
41,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
-4.18%  
2025  | 
 
-3.13%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
16.2%  
2021  | 
 
2.39%  
2022  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
45.8%  
2024  | 
 
36.7%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
51.6%  
2024  | 
 
22.7%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
15.6  
2002  | 
 
52.6  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
24.2%  
2023  | 
 
28.3%  
2021  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
3.7%  
2023  | 
 
3.2%  
2021  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$101B  
2024  | 
n/a | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$879M  
2024  | 
 
$1.09B  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
892,000  
2013  | 
 
217,000  
2019  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
1.88%  
2020  | 
 
5.52%  
2018  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
30.2%  
2024  | 
 
54.7%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
1,412 kg  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$10.2  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
192.9 megatons  
2023  | 
 
6.66 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
4.28 tons  
2023  | 
 
0.28 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
98.7%  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
1.1%  
2021  | 
 
71.1%  
2022  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
0.37%  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
-274.9%  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
1,373 kWh  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
3.78%  
2021  | 
 
62.3%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
1.98%  
2022  | 
 
56.6%  
2021  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
 
54.5%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.57%  
2024  | 
 
0.3%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
-17,735  
2024  | 
 
-46,880  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
71.9%  
2024  | 
 
46.9%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.7 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.74 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.21 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.31 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
37.8  
2025  | 
 
15  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
26  
2024  | 
 
27  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
50  
2025  | 
 
21  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
9.41  
2013  | 
 
10.9  
2015  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
27.3  
2019  | 
 
22.7  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
44  
2025  | 
 
61  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
84.1%  
2021  | 
 
31%  
2020  | 
| English speaking | 
 
35%  
2023  | 
 
0%  
2025  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
81.7%  
2023  | 
 
35.1%  
2023  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$254.6  
2022  | 
 
$29.7  
2022  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$121.8  
2022  | 
 
$12.9  
2022  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
72.5 years  
2025  | 
 
60.9 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
1.27%  
2022  | 
 
8.68%  
2022  | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
1.01  
2022  | 
 
0.2  
2022  | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
 
19.2 years  
2025  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
66  
2023  | 
 
367  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
22.6  
2023  | 
 
91.3  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
41.4%  
2022  | 
 
11.8%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
13.4%  
2024  | 
 
4.8%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
14  
2025  | 
 
20  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
19.2%  
2022  | 
 
8%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
0.24 liters  
2020  | 
 
5.32 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
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