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Fertility & birth rates in Netherlands and Paraguay

Updated on by Georank team

The Netherlands has an annual birth rate of 9.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20 for Paraguay. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.43 in the Netherlands and 2.42 in Paraguay — 69.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.2% in the Netherlands and by 62.7% in Paraguay — in 1960, it was 3.12 and 6.5, respectively.

  • The Netherlands is ranked 157/196 by birth rate compared to 77/196 for Paraguay.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30.4 years in the Netherlands, compared to 22.9 years in Paraguay.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.9 in the Netherlands — it's 27.6 in Paraguay.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.86 in the Netherlands vs 70.3 in Paraguay.
  • In the Netherlands, 21.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.1% in Paraguay.

Fertility rate in Netherlands vs Paraguay by year

Netherlands
Paraguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Netherlands Paraguay
2023 1.43 2.42
2022 1.49 2.44
2021 1.62 2.47
2020 1.54 2.5
2019 1.57 2.53
2018 1.59 2.56
2017 1.62 2.59
2016 1.66 2.62
2015 1.66 2.65
2014 1.71 2.65
2013 1.68 2.64
2012 1.72 2.66
2011 1.76 2.67
2010 1.79 2.7
2009 1.79 2.76
2008 1.77 2.79
2007 1.72 2.82
2006 1.72 2.89
2005 1.71 2.97
2004 1.72 3.05
2003 1.75 3.12
2002 1.73 3.23
2001 1.71 3.36
2000 1.72 3.51
1999 1.65 3.67
1998 1.63 3.8
1997 1.56 3.91
1996 1.53 4.01
1995 1.53 4.11
1994 1.57 4.2
1993 1.57 4.28
1992 1.59 4.4
1991 1.61 4.48
1990 1.62 4.57
1989 1.55 4.68
1988 1.55 4.77
1987 1.56 4.85
1986 1.55 4.93
1985 1.51 4.97
1984 1.49 5.04
1983 1.47 5.09
1982 1.5 5.13
1981 1.56 5.15
1980 1.6 5.1
1979 1.56 5.06
1978 1.58 5.04
1977 1.58 5.08
1976 1.63 5.12
1975 1.66 5.18
1974 1.77 5.27
1973 1.9 5.35
1972 2.15 5.46
1971 2.36 5.59
1970 2.57 5.72
1969 2.75 5.84
1968 2.72 5.97
1967 2.81 6.1
1966 2.9 6.23
1965 3.04 6.35
1964 3.17 6.42
1963 3.19 6.45
1962 3.18 6.47
1961 3.22 6.49
1960 3.12 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/paraguay | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Netherlands was 1.43 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.42 in Paraguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Netherlands vs Paraguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Netherlands
Paraguay
1x
Year Natural population change
Netherlands Paraguay
2023 -5,363 97,748
2022 -1,770 94,627
2021 7,014 78,667
2020 0 98,667
2019 17,345 103,179
2018 15,508 104,908
2017 18,844 105,634
2016 23,843 106,804
2015 23,716 106,817
2014 35,417 105,585
2013 30,248 103,383
2012 35,186 102,508
2011 45,072 100,442
2010 48,184 99,456
2009 51,244 100,296
2008 49,337 99,821
2007 49,145 99,141
2006 49,038 99,808
2005 50,592 101,035
2004 56,987 101,896
2003 58,411 102,427
2002 59,751 104,658
2001 62,580 107,225
2000 66,887 109,979
1999 60,086 112,726
1998 61,258 114,122
1997 56,198 115,095
1996 51,251 115,623
1995 54,106 115,777
1994 61,532 115,662
1993 58,103 115,211
1992 66,811 115,442
1991 69,321 114,472
1990 68,777 112,864
1989 59,396 111,727
1988 61,993 110,348
1987 64,526 107,962
1986 59,746 105,776
1985 55,069 102,859
1984 54,812 99,937
1983 51,722 96,406
1982 54,388 92,917
1981 62,688 89,456
1980 66,504 84,568
1979 63,172 80,345
1978 61,344 76,691
1977 63,739 74,359
1976 63,361 71,973
1975 64,232 70,285
1974 75,853 69,059
1973 84,668 67,803
1972 101,297 66,625
1971 116,112 66,142
1970 129,082 65,905
1969 139,082 65,616
1968 132,389 65,575
1967 138,580 65,695
1966 138,265 66,002
1965 146,308 66,063
1964 157,653 65,681
1963 154,361 64,741
1962 153,474 63,079
1961 159,450 61,536
1960 151,623 60,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/paraguay | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in the Netherlands and +1.43% in Paraguay.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.08% in the Netherlands and +1.56% in Paraguay.

Birth rate in Netherlands vs Paraguay by year

Netherlands
Paraguay

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Netherlands Paraguay
2023 9.2 20
2022 9.5 20.4
2021 10.2 20.7
2020 9.7 21
2019 9.8 21.4
2018 9.8 21.8
2017 9.9 22.2
2016 10.1 22.5
2015 10.1 22.7
2014 10.4 22.6
2013 10.2 22.5
2012 10.5 22.6
2011 10.8 22.5
2010 11.1 22.5
2009 11.2 22.9
2008 11.2 23
2007 11.1 23
2006 11.3 23.3
2005 11.5 23.7
2004 11.9 24.1
2003 12.3 24.4
2002 12.5 25.1
2001 12.6 25.9
2000 13 26.9
1999 12.7 27.9
1998 12.7 28.8
1997 12.3 29.6
1996 12.2 30.3
1995 12.3 31
1994 12.7 31.7
1993 12.8 32.4
1992 13 33.3
1991 13.2 33.9
1990 13.2 34.4
1989 12.7 35.2
1988 12.6 35.8
1987 12.7 36.1
1986 12.7 36.5
1985 12.3 36.8
1984 12.1 37
1983 11.8 37
1982 12 37
1981 12.5 36.9
1980 12.8 36.2
1979 12.5 35.6
1978 12.6 35.1
1977 12.5 35
1976 12.9 34.8
1975 13 34.9
1974 13.7 35.2
1973 14.5 35.4
1972 16.1 35.8
1971 17.2 36.3
1970 18.3 37
1969 19.2 37.6
1968 18.6 38.4
1967 18.9 39.2
1966 19.2 40.2
1965 19.9 41
1964 20.7 41.7
1963 20.9 42.1
1962 20.9 42.2
1961 21.3 42.3
1960 20.8 42.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/paraguay | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in the Netherlands and 20 in Paraguay, compared with 20.8 and 42.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Netherlands Paraguay
Fertility rate 1.43 2.42
Fertility rate rank 159/196 77/196
Birth rate 9.2 20
Birth rate rank 157/196 77/196
Population change due to births and deaths -5,363 +97,748
Natural population change rank 168/196 80/196
Natural population change rate -0.03% +1.43%
Population growth +0.65% +1.24%
Population growth rank 121/197 87/197
Age at first childbirth 30.4 years 22.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.9 years 27.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.61 69.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 48.8 113.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.8 29
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.7% 26.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 75.6% 66.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 92.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.06%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 0.91%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.35% 1.51%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.4% 1.7%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 74.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
Paraguay
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Netherlands Paraguay
2100 13.2% 15.5%
2099 13.2% 15.6%
2098 13.2% 15.7%
2097 13.2% 15.8%
2096 13.2% 15.9%
2095 13.2% 15.9%
2094 13.2% 16%
2093 13.1% 16.1%
2092 13.1% 16.2%
2091 13.1% 16.3%
2090 13.1% 16.4%
2089 13.1% 16.4%
2088 13.1% 16.5%
2087 13.1% 16.6%
2086 13.1% 16.7%
2085 13.2% 16.8%
2084 13.2% 16.8%
2083 13.2% 16.9%
2082 13.2% 17%
2081 13.3% 17.1%
2080 13.3% 17.2%
2079 13.3% 17.3%
2078 13.4% 17.3%
2077 13.4% 17.4%
2076 13.4% 17.5%
2075 13.5% 17.6%
2074 13.5% 17.8%
2073 13.5% 17.9%
2072 13.5% 18%
2071 13.6% 18.1%
2070 13.6% 18.3%
2069 13.6% 18.4%
2068 13.6% 18.6%
2067 13.6% 18.7%
2066 13.6% 18.9%
2065 13.6% 19.1%
2064 13.6% 19.2%
2063 13.6% 19.4%
2062 13.6% 19.6%
2061 13.6% 19.7%
2060 13.5% 19.9%
2059 13.5% 20.1%
2058 13.5% 20.2%
2057 13.6% 20.4%
2056 13.6% 20.6%
2055 13.6% 20.7%
2054 13.6% 20.9%
2053 13.7% 21%
2052 13.7% 21.2%
2051 13.8% 21.4%
2050 13.9% 21.5%
2049 13.9% 21.7%
2048 14% 21.9%
2047 14.1% 22%
2046 14.2% 22.2%
2045 14.3% 22.4%
2044 14.3% 22.6%
2043 14.4% 22.9%
2042 14.5% 23.1%
2041 14.5% 23.3%
2040 14.6% 23.6%
2039 14.6% 23.9%
2038 14.6% 24.2%
2037 14.6% 24.5%
2036 14.7% 24.9%
2035 14.7% 25.2%
2034 14.7% 25.6%
2033 14.7% 26%
2032 14.7% 26.3%
2031 14.8% 26.7%
2030 14.8% 27.1%
2029 14.8% 27.4%
2028 14.8% 27.7%
2027 14.8% 28%
2026 14.9% 28.3%
2025 15% 28.5%
2024 15% 28.6%
2023 15.2% 28.8%
2022 15.4% 28.9%
2021 15.5% 29%
2020 15.6% 29.1%
2019 15.8% 29.3%
2018 16% 29.5%
2017 16.2% 29.7%
2016 16.4% 29.9%
2015 16.6% 30.2%
2014 16.9% 30.5%
2013 17.1% 30.9%
2012 17.3% 31.4%
2011 17.4% 32%
2010 17.6% 32.5%
2009 17.7% 33.2%
2008 17.9% 33.8%
2007 18.1% 34.4%
2006 18.3% 35.1%
2005 18.5% 35.8%
2004 18.6% 36.6%
2003 18.7% 37.3%
2002 18.8% 37.9%
2001 18.8% 38.4%
2000 18.8% 39%
1999 18.7% 39.5%
1998 18.6% 40%
1997 18.6% 40.4%
1996 18.6% 40.8%
1995 18.6% 41.1%
1994 18.6% 41.3%
1993 18.5% 41.4%
1992 18.5% 41.5%
1991 18.4% 41.5%
1990 18.4% 41.5%
1989 18.4% 41.5%
1988 18.5% 41.4%
1987 18.7% 41.3%
1986 19.1% 41.3%
1985 19.5% 41.2%
1984 20.1% 41.2%
1983 20.7% 41.2%
1982 21.3% 41.2%
1981 21.8% 41.4%
1980 22.3% 41.6%
1979 22.9% 42%
1978 23.5% 42.4%
1977 24.2% 42.8%
1976 24.8% 43.3%
1975 25.3% 43.7%
1974 25.9% 44.2%
1973 26.4% 44.6%
1972 26.8% 45%
1971 27.1% 45.2%
1970 27.3% 45.5%
1969 27.5% 45.7%
1968 27.6% 45.8%
1967 27.8% 45.9%
1966 28.1% 46%
1965 28.3% 46%
1964 28.5% 46%
1963 28.7% 46%
1962 29.1% 46.1%
1961 29.7% 46.2%
1960 30% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/paraguay | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15% of the population in the Netherlands and 28.6% in Paraguay in 2024, compared to 18.4% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Netherlands and Paraguay compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/paraguay | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Netherlands vs Paraguay

Netherlands
Paraguay
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Netherlands Paraguay
2023 4 58
2022 4 78
2021 5 140
2020 4 69
2019 5 58
2018 5 58
2017 5 58
2016 5 60
2015 5 64
2014 5 70
2013 6 84
2012 6 100
2011 7 120
2010 6 136
2009 7 152
2008 8 166
2007 8 177
2006 9 186
2005 10 194
2004 11 199
2003 12 203
2002 13 206
2001 13 207
2000 13 207
1999 13 207
1998 12 207
1997 13 205
1996 12 203
1995 12 202
1994 12 201
1993 12 197
1992 12 195
1991 12 192
1990 12 198
1989 12 209
1988 12 220
1987 12 225
1986 12 230
1985 12 237

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/paraguay | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Netherlands, compared to 58 deaths in Paraguay.

Under-five mortality rates

Netherlands
Paraguay

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Netherlands Paraguay
2023 0.4% 1.7%
2022 0.4% 1.76%
2021 0.4% 1.82%
2020 0.4% 1.88%
2019 0.4% 1.94%
2018 0.4% 2.01%
2017 0.4% 2.08%
2016 0.41% 2.15%
2015 0.41% 2.22%
2014 0.41% 2.3%
2013 0.42% 2.37%
2012 0.42% 2.44%
2011 0.43% 2.51%
2010 0.44% 2.59%
2009 0.46% 2.67%
2008 0.47% 2.75%
2007 0.49% 2.83%
2006 0.51% 2.91%
2005 0.53% 2.99%
2004 0.55% 3.07%
2003 0.57% 3.14%
2002 0.59% 3.22%
2001 0.61% 3.29%
2000 0.62% 3.36%
1999 0.63% 3.45%
1998 0.64% 3.53%
1997 0.66% 3.62%
1996 0.67% 3.72%
1995 0.69% 3.83%
1994 0.71% 3.95%
1993 0.74% 4.08%
1992 0.77% 4.23%
1991 0.8% 4.38%
1990 0.83% 4.55%
1989 0.86% 4.73%
1988 0.89% 4.92%
1987 0.92% 5.1%
1986 0.95% 5.3%
1985 0.97% 5.5%
1984 0.99% 5.71%
1983 1.02% 5.92%
1982 1.04% 6.14%
1981 1.06% 6.35%
1980 1.09% 6.55%
1979 1.12% 6.74%
1978 1.16% 6.91%
1977 1.21% 7.06%
1976 1.26% 7.21%
1975 1.31% 7.34%
1974 1.36% 7.46%
1973 1.41% 7.57%
1972 1.47% 7.66%
1971 1.53% 7.73%
1970 1.58% 7.79%
1969 1.64% 7.84%
1968 1.69% 7.88%
1967 1.74% 7.91%
1966 1.79% 7.94%
1965 1.83% 7.96%
1964 1.88% 7.99%
1963 1.92% 8.02%
1962 1.97% 8.06%
1961 2.03% 8.11%
1960 2.08% 8.18%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/paraguay | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.4% in the Netherlands and 1.7% in Paraguay. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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