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Fertility & birth rates in Netherlands and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

The Netherlands has an annual birth rate of 9.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.43 in the Netherlands and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 151.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.2% in the Netherlands and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 3.12 and 6.78, respectively.

  • The Netherlands is ranked 157/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.9 in the Netherlands — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.86 in the Netherlands vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In the Netherlands, 21.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Netherlands vs Vanuatu by year

Netherlands
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Netherlands Vanuatu
2023 1.43 3.6
2022 1.49 3.65
2021 1.62 3.7
2020 1.54 3.74
2019 1.57 3.79
2018 1.59 3.83
2017 1.62 3.88
2016 1.66 3.92
2015 1.66 3.95
2014 1.71 4
2013 1.68 4.04
2012 1.72 4.06
2011 1.76 4.09
2010 1.79 4.13
2009 1.79 4.16
2008 1.77 4.16
2007 1.72 4.12
2006 1.72 4.1
2005 1.71 4.13
2004 1.72 4.21
2003 1.75 4.29
2002 1.73 4.38
2001 1.71 4.5
2000 1.72 4.54
1999 1.65 4.56
1998 1.63 4.6
1997 1.56 4.66
1996 1.53 4.75
1995 1.53 4.85
1994 1.57 4.94
1993 1.57 5.02
1992 1.59 5.09
1991 1.61 5.13
1990 1.62 5.17
1989 1.55 5.21
1988 1.55 5.27
1987 1.56 5.33
1986 1.55 5.38
1985 1.51 5.43
1984 1.49 5.49
1983 1.47 5.55
1982 1.5 5.6
1981 1.56 5.65
1980 1.6 5.69
1979 1.56 5.73
1978 1.58 5.77
1977 1.58 5.81
1976 1.63 5.89
1975 1.66 5.98
1974 1.77 6.06
1973 1.9 6.15
1972 2.15 6.23
1971 2.36 6.29
1970 2.57 6.35
1969 2.75 6.41
1968 2.72 6.46
1967 2.81 6.51
1966 2.9 6.51
1965 3.04 6.52
1964 3.17 6.57
1963 3.19 6.62
1962 3.18 6.67
1961 3.22 6.73
1960 3.12 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Netherlands was 1.43 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Netherlands vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Netherlands
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Netherlands Vanuatu
2023 -5,363 7,359
2022 -1,770 7,358
2021 7,014 7,199
2020 0 7,233
2019 17,345 7,364
2018 15,508 7,379
2017 18,844 7,371
2016 23,843 7,315
2015 23,716 7,220
2014 35,417 7,143
2013 30,248 7,036
2012 35,186 6,877
2011 45,072 6,715
2010 48,184 6,548
2009 51,244 6,362
2008 49,337 6,138
2007 49,145 5,842
2006 49,038 5,606
2005 50,592 5,454
2004 56,987 5,353
2003 58,411 5,258
2002 59,751 5,181
2001 62,580 5,144
2000 66,887 5,026
1999 60,086 4,871
1998 61,258 4,866
1997 56,198 4,854
1996 51,251 4,897
1995 54,106 4,945
1994 61,532 4,973
1993 58,103 4,973
1992 66,811 4,941
1991 69,321 4,859
1990 68,777 4,762
1989 59,396 4,656
1988 61,993 4,577
1987 64,526 4,427
1986 59,746 4,360
1985 55,069 4,219
1984 54,812 4,088
1983 51,722 3,944
1982 54,388 3,778
1981 62,688 3,592
1980 66,504 3,383
1979 63,172 3,590
1978 61,344 3,428
1977 63,739 3,285
1976 63,361 3,174
1975 64,232 3,074
1974 75,853 2,968
1973 84,668 2,876
1972 101,297 2,775
1971 116,112 2,685
1970 129,082 2,597
1969 139,082 2,529
1968 132,389 2,470
1967 138,580 2,384
1966 138,265 2,278
1965 146,308 2,180
1964 157,653 2,098
1963 154,361 2,025
1962 153,474 1,947
1961 159,450 1,872
1960 151,623 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in the Netherlands and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.08% in the Netherlands and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Netherlands vs Vanuatu by year

Netherlands
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Netherlands Vanuatu
2023 9.2 28.1
2022 9.5 28.7
2021 10.2 29.3
2020 9.7 29.9
2019 9.8 30.7
2018 9.8 31.4
2017 9.9 32.1
2016 10.1 32.5
2015 10.1 32.8
2014 10.4 33.1
2013 10.2 33.2
2012 10.5 33.2
2011 10.8 33.1
2010 11.1 33
2009 11.2 32.8
2008 11.2 32.5
2007 11.1 31.9
2006 11.3 31.4
2005 11.5 31.2
2004 11.9 31.4
2003 12.3 31.6
2002 12.5 31.8
2001 12.6 32.3
2000 13 32.3
1999 12.7 32.4
1998 12.7 32.8
1997 12.3 33.3
1996 12.2 34.3
1995 12.3 35.4
1994 12.7 36.3
1993 12.8 37.3
1992 13 38.1
1991 13.2 38.5
1990 13.2 39
1989 12.7 39.4
1988 12.6 39.9
1987 12.7 40.4
1986 12.7 40.8
1985 12.3 41
1984 12.1 41.2
1983 11.8 41.2
1982 12 41.1
1981 12.5 40.8
1980 12.8 40.3
1979 12.5 40.3
1978 12.6 40.2
1977 12.5 40.2
1976 12.9 40.6
1975 13 41
1974 13.7 41.3
1973 14.5 41.6
1972 16.1 41.9
1971 17.2 42.1
1970 18.3 42.3
1969 19.2 42.6
1968 18.6 42.9
1967 18.9 43.2
1966 19.2 43.2
1965 19.9 43.2
1964 20.7 43.4
1963 20.9 43.7
1962 20.9 43.9
1961 21.3 44.2
1960 20.8 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in the Netherlands and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 20.8 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Netherlands Vanuatu
Fertility rate 1.43 3.6
Fertility rate rank 159/196 43/196
Birth rate 9.2 28.1
Birth rate rank 157/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths -5,363 +7,359
Natural population change rank 168/196 121/196
Natural population change rate -0.03% +2.3%
Population growth +0.65% +2.3%
Population growth rank 121/197 38/197
Age at first childbirth 30.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.9 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.61 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 48.8 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.8 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.7% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 75.6% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.35% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.4% 1.68%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Netherlands Vanuatu
2100 13.2% 20.6%
2099 13.2% 20.7%
2098 13.2% 20.9%
2097 13.2% 21%
2096 13.2% 21.2%
2095 13.2% 21.3%
2094 13.2% 21.5%
2093 13.1% 21.7%
2092 13.1% 21.8%
2091 13.1% 22%
2090 13.1% 22.2%
2089 13.1% 22.3%
2088 13.1% 22.5%
2087 13.1% 22.7%
2086 13.1% 22.9%
2085 13.2% 23.1%
2084 13.2% 23.3%
2083 13.2% 23.5%
2082 13.2% 23.7%
2081 13.3% 23.8%
2080 13.3% 24%
2079 13.3% 24.2%
2078 13.4% 24.4%
2077 13.4% 24.6%
2076 13.4% 24.8%
2075 13.5% 25%
2074 13.5% 25.1%
2073 13.5% 25.3%
2072 13.5% 25.5%
2071 13.6% 25.7%
2070 13.6% 25.9%
2069 13.6% 26.1%
2068 13.6% 26.2%
2067 13.6% 26.5%
2066 13.6% 26.7%
2065 13.6% 26.9%
2064 13.6% 27.1%
2063 13.6% 27.4%
2062 13.6% 27.6%
2061 13.6% 27.9%
2060 13.5% 28.1%
2059 13.5% 28.4%
2058 13.5% 28.7%
2057 13.6% 28.9%
2056 13.6% 29.2%
2055 13.6% 29.5%
2054 13.6% 29.8%
2053 13.7% 30%
2052 13.7% 30.3%
2051 13.8% 30.5%
2050 13.9% 30.8%
2049 13.9% 31%
2048 14% 31.2%
2047 14.1% 31.4%
2046 14.2% 31.6%
2045 14.3% 31.7%
2044 14.3% 31.9%
2043 14.4% 32.1%
2042 14.5% 32.2%
2041 14.5% 32.4%
2040 14.6% 32.6%
2039 14.6% 32.8%
2038 14.6% 33%
2037 14.6% 33.3%
2036 14.7% 33.6%
2035 14.7% 33.9%
2034 14.7% 34.3%
2033 14.7% 34.7%
2032 14.7% 35.1%
2031 14.8% 35.5%
2030 14.8% 36%
2029 14.8% 36.5%
2028 14.8% 36.9%
2027 14.8% 37.4%
2026 14.9% 37.8%
2025 15% 38.2%
2024 15% 38.3%
2023 15.2% 38.6%
2022 15.4% 38.8%
2021 15.5% 39%
2020 15.6% 39%
2019 15.8% 39%
2018 16% 38.9%
2017 16.2% 38.8%
2016 16.4% 38.7%
2015 16.6% 38.5%
2014 16.9% 38.4%
2013 17.1% 38.2%
2012 17.3% 38.2%
2011 17.4% 38.1%
2010 17.6% 38.2%
2009 17.7% 38.5%
2008 17.9% 38.8%
2007 18.1% 39.2%
2006 18.3% 39.6%
2005 18.5% 40.2%
2004 18.6% 40.7%
2003 18.7% 41.3%
2002 18.8% 41.8%
2001 18.8% 42.4%
2000 18.8% 42.9%
1999 18.7% 43.5%
1998 18.6% 44%
1997 18.6% 44.4%
1996 18.6% 44.8%
1995 18.6% 45%
1994 18.6% 45.2%
1993 18.5% 44.8%
1992 18.5% 44.1%
1991 18.4% 43.9%
1990 18.4% 43.9%
1989 18.4% 44%
1988 18.5% 44.1%
1987 18.7% 44.1%
1986 19.1% 44.2%
1985 19.5% 44.2%
1984 20.1% 44.1%
1983 20.7% 44%
1982 21.3% 44%
1981 21.8% 43.9%
1980 22.3% 44%
1979 22.9% 44.5%
1978 23.5% 45%
1977 24.2% 45.1%
1976 24.8% 45.2%
1975 25.3% 45.4%
1974 25.9% 45.5%
1973 26.4% 45.5%
1972 26.8% 45.6%
1971 27.1% 45.7%
1970 27.3% 45.7%
1969 27.5% 45.8%
1968 27.6% 45.8%
1967 27.8% 45.8%
1966 28.1% 45.7%
1965 28.3% 45.5%
1964 28.5% 45.4%
1963 28.7% 45.2%
1962 29.1% 45.1%
1961 29.7% 44.8%
1960 30% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15% of the population in the Netherlands and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 18.4% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Netherlands and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Netherlands vs Vanuatu

Netherlands
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Netherlands Vanuatu
2023 4 100
2022 4 105
2021 5 124
2020 4 107
2019 5 105
2018 5 108
2017 5 107
2016 5 107
2015 5 109
2014 5 110
2013 6 110
2012 6 109
2011 7 112
2010 6 114
2009 7 114
2008 8 117
2007 8 120
2006 9 123
2005 10 127
2004 11 131
2003 12 131
2002 13 128
2001 13 132
2000 13 133
1999 13 146
1998 12 134
1997 13 131
1996 12 129
1995 12 131
1994 12 131
1993 12 133
1992 12 140
1991 12 140
1990 12 151
1989 12 162
1988 12 172
1987 12 200
1986 12 194
1985 12 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Netherlands, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Netherlands
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Netherlands Vanuatu
2023 0.4% 1.68%
2022 0.4% 1.71%
2021 0.4% 1.74%
2020 0.4% 1.77%
2019 0.4% 1.78%
2018 0.4% 1.8%
2017 0.4% 1.82%
2016 0.41% 1.84%
2015 0.41% 1.87%
2014 0.41% 1.9%
2013 0.42% 1.94%
2012 0.42% 1.99%
2011 0.43% 2.05%
2010 0.44% 2.12%
2009 0.46% 2.2%
2008 0.47% 2.27%
2007 0.49% 2.34%
2006 0.51% 2.4%
2005 0.53% 2.45%
2004 0.55% 2.5%
2003 0.57% 2.54%
2002 0.59% 2.58%
2001 0.61% 2.63%
2000 0.62% 2.68%
1999 0.63% 2.74%
1998 0.64% 2.79%
1997 0.66% 2.86%
1996 0.67% 2.92%
1995 0.69% 3%
1994 0.71% 3.08%
1993 0.74% 3.18%
1992 0.77% 3.29%
1991 0.8% 3.43%
1990 0.83% 3.58%
1989 0.86% 3.76%
1988 0.89% 3.96%
1987 0.92% 4.2%
1986 0.95% 4.47%
1985 0.97% 4.78%
1984 0.99% 5.12%
1983 1.02% 5.48%
1982 1.04% 5.87%
1981 1.06% 6.27%
1980 1.09% 6.67%
1979 1.12% 7.07%
1978 1.16% 7.45%
1977 1.21% 7.84%
1976 1.26% 8.21%
1975 1.31% 8.58%
1974 1.36% 8.95%
1973 1.41% 9.34%
1972 1.47% 9.73%
1971 1.53% 10.2%
1970 1.58% 10.6%
1969 1.64% 11%
1968 1.69% 11.5%
1967 1.74% 12%
1966 1.79% 12.4%
1965 1.83% 12.9%
1964 1.88% 13.4%
1963 1.92% 13.8%
1962 1.97% 14.3%
1961 2.03% 14.7%
1960 2.08% 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.4% in the Netherlands and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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