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Fertility & birth rates in Netherlands and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

The Netherlands has an annual birth rate of 9.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.43 in the Netherlands and 0.89 in Taiwan — 38.1% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 8.33% in the Netherlands and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 1.56 and 2.46, respectively.

  • The Netherlands is ranked 157/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.9 in the Netherlands — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.86 in the Netherlands vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In the Netherlands, 21.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Netherlands vs Taiwan by year

Netherlands
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Netherlands Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.43 0.87
2022 1.49 0.87
2021 1.62 0.98
2020 1.54 0.99
2019 1.57 1.05
2018 1.59 1.06
2017 1.62 1.13
2016 1.66 1.17
2015 1.66 1.18
2014 1.71 -
2013 1.68 -
2012 1.72 -
2011 1.76 1.07
2010 1.79 -
2009 1.79 -
2008 1.77 -
2007 1.72 -
2006 1.72 -
2005 1.71 -
2004 1.72 -
2003 1.75 -
2002 1.73 -
2001 1.71 1.4
2000 1.72 -
1999 1.65 -
1998 1.63 -
1997 1.56 -
1996 1.53 -
1995 1.53 -
1994 1.57 -
1993 1.57 -
1992 1.59 -
1991 1.61 1.72
1990 1.62 -
1989 1.55 -
1988 1.55 -
1987 1.56 -
1986 1.55 -
1985 1.51 -
1984 1.49 -
1983 1.47 -
1982 1.5 -
1981 1.56 2.46
1980 1.6 -
1979 1.56 -
1978 1.58 -
1977 1.58 -
1976 1.63 -
1975 1.66 -
1974 1.77 -
1973 1.9 -
1972 2.15 -
1971 2.36 -
1970 2.57 -
1969 2.75 -
1968 2.72 -
1967 2.81 -
1966 2.9 -
1965 3.04 -
1964 3.17 -
1963 3.19 -
1962 3.18 -
1961 3.22 -
1960 3.12 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Netherlands was 1.43 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Netherlands vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Netherlands
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Netherlands Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 -5,363 -69,794
2022 -1,770 -68,327
2021 7,014 -30,039
2020 0 -7,782
2019 17,345 1,416
2018 15,508 8,725
2017 18,844 22,613
2016 23,843 35,980
2015 23,716 49,741
2014 35,417 -
2013 30,248 -
2012 35,186 -
2011 45,072 43,836
2010 48,184 -
2009 51,244 -
2008 49,337 -
2007 49,145 -
2006 49,038 -
2005 50,592 -
2004 56,987 -
2003 58,411 -
2002 59,751 -
2001 62,580 132,707
2000 66,887 -
1999 60,086 -
1998 61,258 -
1997 56,198 -
1996 51,251 -
1995 54,106 -
1994 61,532 -
1993 58,103 -
1992 66,811 -
1991 69,321 215,698
1990 68,777 -
1989 59,396 -
1988 61,993 -
1987 64,526 -
1986 59,746 -
1985 55,069 -
1984 54,812 -
1983 51,722 -
1982 54,388 -
1981 62,688 326,883
1980 66,504 -
1979 63,172 -
1978 61,344 -
1977 63,739 -
1976 63,361 -
1975 64,232 -
1974 75,853 -
1973 84,668 -
1972 101,297 -
1971 116,112 -
1970 129,082 -
1969 139,082 -
1968 132,389 -
1967 138,580 -
1966 138,265 346,958
1965 146,308 -
1964 157,653 -
1963 154,361 -
1962 153,474 -
1961 159,450 -
1960 151,623 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in the Netherlands and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.08% in the Netherlands and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Netherlands vs Taiwan by year

Netherlands
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Netherlands Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 9.2 5.81
2022 9.5 5.96
2021 10.2 6.55
2020 9.7 7.01
2019 9.8 7.53
2018 9.8 7.7
2017 9.9 8.23
2016 10.1 8.86
2015 10.1 9.1
2014 10.4 -
2013 10.2 -
2012 10.5 -
2011 10.8 8.48
2010 11.1 -
2009 11.2 -
2008 11.2 -
2007 11.1 -
2006 11.3 -
2005 11.5 -
2004 11.9 -
2003 12.3 -
2002 12.5 -
2001 12.6 11.7
2000 13 -
1999 12.7 -
1998 12.7 -
1997 12.3 -
1996 12.2 -
1995 12.3 -
1994 12.7 -
1993 12.8 -
1992 13 -
1991 13.2 15.7
1990 13.2 -
1989 12.7 -
1988 12.6 -
1987 12.7 -
1986 12.7 -
1985 12.3 -
1984 12.1 -
1983 11.8 -
1982 12 -
1981 12.5 23
1980 12.8 -
1979 12.5 -
1978 12.6 -
1977 12.5 -
1976 12.9 -
1975 13 -
1974 13.7 -
1973 14.5 -
1972 16.1 -
1971 17.2 -
1970 18.3 -
1969 19.2 -
1968 18.6 -
1967 18.9 -
1966 19.2 32.4
1965 19.9 -
1964 20.7 -
1963 20.9 -
1962 20.9 -
1961 21.3 -
1960 20.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in the Netherlands and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 19.2 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Netherlands Taiwan
Fertility rate 1.43 0.89
Fertility rate rank 159/196 195/196
Birth rate 9.2 5.76
Birth rate rank 157/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths -5,363 -67,188
Natural population change rank 168/196 186/196
Natural population change rate -0.03% -0.29%
Population growth +0.65% -0.34%
Population growth rank 121/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 30.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.9 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.61 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 48.8 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.8 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.7% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 75.6% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.35% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.4% n/a
Life expectancy 82.6 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Netherlands Taiwan
2100 13.2% 9.81%
2099 13.2% 9.82%
2098 13.2% 9.83%
2097 13.2% 9.82%
2096 13.2% 9.8%
2095 13.2% 9.78%
2094 13.2% 9.74%
2093 13.1% 9.69%
2092 13.1% 9.63%
2091 13.1% 9.57%
2090 13.1% 9.49%
2089 13.1% 9.41%
2088 13.1% 9.32%
2087 13.1% 9.23%
2086 13.1% 9.13%
2085 13.2% 9.04%
2084 13.2% 8.94%
2083 13.2% 8.84%
2082 13.2% 8.74%
2081 13.3% 8.64%
2080 13.3% 8.55%
2079 13.3% 8.46%
2078 13.4% 8.39%
2077 13.4% 8.32%
2076 13.4% 8.26%
2075 13.5% 8.22%
2074 13.5% 8.19%
2073 13.5% 8.18%
2072 13.5% 8.18%
2071 13.6% 8.2%
2070 13.6% 8.23%
2069 13.6% 8.26%
2068 13.6% 8.31%
2067 13.6% 8.37%
2066 13.6% 8.42%
2065 13.6% 8.48%
2064 13.6% 8.53%
2063 13.6% 8.57%
2062 13.6% 8.61%
2061 13.6% 8.63%
2060 13.5% 8.64%
2059 13.5% 8.64%
2058 13.5% 8.62%
2057 13.6% 8.6%
2056 13.6% 8.55%
2055 13.6% 8.51%
2054 13.6% 8.45%
2053 13.7% 8.39%
2052 13.7% 8.33%
2051 13.8% 8.27%
2050 13.9% 8.22%
2049 13.9% 8.16%
2048 14% 8.12%
2047 14.1% 8.08%
2046 14.2% 8.04%
2045 14.3% 8.02%
2044 14.3% 8%
2043 14.4% 7.99%
2042 14.5% 7.99%
2041 14.5% 8%
2040 14.6% 8.01%
2039 14.6% 8.04%
2038 14.6% 8.09%
2037 14.6% 8.14%
2036 14.7% 8.25%
2035 14.7% 8.43%
2034 14.7% 8.66%
2033 14.7% 8.92%
2032 14.7% 9.2%
2031 14.8% 9.58%
2030 14.8% 10%
2029 14.8% 10.4%
2028 14.8% 10.7%
2027 14.8% 11.1%
2026 14.9% 11.4%
2025 15% 11.6%
2024 15% 11.7%
2023 15.2% 11.9%
2022 15.4% 12.1%
2021 15.5% 12.4%
2020 15.6% 12.6%
2019 15.8% 12.8%
2018 16% 12.9%
2017 16.2% 13.1%
2016 16.4% 13.3%
2015 16.6% 13.6%
2014 16.9% 14%
2013 17.1% 14.3%
2012 17.3% 14.6%
2011 17.4% 15.1%
2010 17.6% 15.6%
2009 17.7% 16.3%
2008 17.9% 17%
2007 18.1% 17.6%
2006 18.3% 18.1%
2005 18.5% 18.7%
2004 18.6% 19.3%
2003 18.7% 19.8%
2002 18.8% 20.4%
2001 18.8% 20.8%
2000 18.8% 21.1%
1999 18.7% 21.4%
1998 18.6% 22%
1997 18.6% 22.6%
1996 18.6% 23.1%
1995 18.6% 23.8%
1994 18.6% 24.4%
1993 18.5% 25.1%
1992 18.5% 25.8%
1991 18.4% 26.3%
1990 18.4% 27.1%
1989 18.4% 27.5%
1988 18.5% 28%
1987 18.7% 28.4%
1986 19.1% 29%
1985 19.5% 29.6%
1984 20.1% 30.2%
1983 20.7% 30.8%
1982 21.3% 31.2%
1981 21.8% 31.6%
1980 22.3% 32.1%
1979 22.9% 32.7%
1978 23.5% 33.3%
1977 24.2% 34%
1976 24.8% 34.7%
1975 25.3% 35.4%
1974 25.9% 36.2%
1973 26.4% -
1972 26.8% -
1971 27.1% -
1970 27.3% -
1969 27.5% -
1968 27.6% -
1967 27.8% -
1966 28.1% -
1965 28.3% -
1964 28.5% -
1963 28.7% -
1962 29.1% -
1961 29.7% -
1960 30% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15% of the population in the Netherlands and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 18.4% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Netherlands and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Netherlands vs Taiwan

Netherlands
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Netherlands Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 4 14
2022 4 14
2021 5 14
2020 4 13
2019 5 15.4
2018 5 11.6
2017 5 11.6
2016 5 11.6
2015 5 11.3
2014 5 8.5
2013 6 8.5
2012 6 8.5
2011 7 7.8
2010 6 7.8
2009 7 7.8
2008 8 7.8
2007 8 7.8
2006 9 7.8
2005 10 7.8
2004 11 7.8
2003 12 7.8
2002 13 7.8
2001 13 7.8
2000 13 7.8
1999 13 8.4
1998 12 8.9
1997 13 9.2
1996 12 7.7
1995 12 7.7
1994 12 8
1993 12 9.2
1992 12 6.8
1991 12 8.1
1990 12 12.2
1989 12 12.7
1988 12 9
1987 12 8.9
1986 12 9.4
1985 12 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/netherlands/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Netherlands, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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