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Fertility & birth rates in Mauritius and Netherlands

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritius has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.2 for the Netherlands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Mauritius and 1.43 in the Netherlands — 2.88% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.4% in Mauritius and by 54.2% in the Netherlands — in 1960, it was 5.9 and 3.12, respectively.

  • Mauritius is ranked 144/196 by birth rate compared to 157/196 for the Netherlands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Mauritius — it's 31.9 in the Netherlands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 19.8 in Mauritius vs 1.86 in the Netherlands.
  • In Mauritius, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.7% in the Netherlands.

Fertility rate in Mauritius vs Netherlands by year

Mauritius
Netherlands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritius Netherlands
2023 1.39 1.43
2022 1.32 1.49
2021 1.41 1.62
2020 1.44 1.54
2019 1.4 1.57
2018 1.41 1.59
2017 1.44 1.62
2016 1.4 1.66
2015 1.36 1.66
2014 1.43 1.71
2013 1.44 1.68
2012 1.54 1.72
2011 1.55 1.76
2010 1.57 1.79
2009 1.59 1.79
2008 1.67 1.77
2007 1.74 1.72
2006 1.77 1.72
2005 1.88 1.71
2004 1.92 1.72
2003 1.87 1.75
2002 1.94 1.73
2001 1.91 1.71
2000 1.99 1.72
1999 2.05 1.65
1998 1.97 1.63
1997 2.04 1.56
1996 2.12 1.53
1995 2.14 1.53
1994 2.25 1.57
1993 2.21 1.57
1992 2.37 1.59
1991 2.3 1.61
1990 2.32 1.62
1989 2.23 1.55
1988 2.14 1.55
1987 2.05 1.56
1986 1.99 1.55
1985 2.02 1.51
1984 2.16 1.49
1983 2.4 1.47
1982 2.53 1.5
1981 2.67 1.56
1980 2.8 1.6
1979 2.91 1.56
1978 3.01 1.58
1977 3.07 1.58
1976 3.13 1.63
1975 3.2 1.66
1974 3.45 1.77
1973 3.07 1.9
1972 3.41 2.15
1971 3.51 2.36
1970 3.82 2.57
1969 3.97 2.75
1968 4.6 2.72
1967 4.63 2.81
1966 5.46 2.9
1965 5.51 3.04
1964 5.96 3.17
1963 6.18 3.19
1962 5.88 3.18
1961 5.98 3.22
1960 5.9 3.12

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/netherlands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mauritius was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.43 in the Netherlands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mauritius vs the Netherlands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mauritius
Netherlands
1x
Year Natural population change
Mauritius Netherlands
2023 999 -5,363
2022 -757 -1,770
2021 -253 7,014
2020 2,405 0
2019 1,773 17,345
2018 2,151 15,508
2017 3,415 18,844
2016 2,906 23,843
2015 3,031 23,716
2014 3,657 35,417
2013 4,281 30,248
2012 5,149 35,186
2011 5,511 45,072
2010 5,877 48,184
2009 6,113 51,244
2008 7,465 49,337
2007 8,429 49,145
2006 8,515 49,038
2005 10,195 50,592
2004 10,745 56,987
2003 10,799 58,411
2002 11,685 59,751
2001 11,723 62,580
2000 12,224 66,887
1999 12,341 60,086
1998 11,489 61,258
1997 11,943 56,198
1996 13,041 51,251
1995 13,020 54,106
1994 14,355 61,532
1993 14,814 58,103
1992 15,833 66,811
1991 15,091 69,321
1990 15,564 68,777
1989 14,718 59,396
1988 14,084 61,993
1987 13,262 64,526
1986 12,340 59,746
1985 12,451 55,069
1984 13,665 54,812
1983 14,525 51,722
1982 15,880 54,388
1981 18,334 62,688
1980 19,321 66,504
1979 19,282 63,172
1978 18,670 61,344
1977 16,769 63,739
1976 16,407 63,361
1975 15,342 64,232
1974 17,561 75,853
1973 13,145 84,668
1972 14,825 101,297
1971 15,441 116,112
1970 16,190 129,082
1969 15,761 139,082
1968 17,884 132,389
1967 17,560 138,580
1966 20,758 138,265
1965 20,482 146,308
1964 22,239 157,653
1963 22,069 154,361
1962 20,660 153,474
1961 20,355 159,450
1960 19,931 151,623

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/netherlands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Mauritius and -0.03% in the Netherlands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Mauritius and +0.08% in the Netherlands.

Birth rate in Mauritius vs Netherlands by year

Mauritius
Netherlands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mauritius Netherlands
2023 10.2 9.2
2022 9.6 9.5
2021 10.3 10.2
2020 10.6 9.7
2019 10.2 9.8
2018 10.2 9.8
2017 10.7 9.9
2016 10.4 10.1
2015 10.1 10.1
2014 10.6 10.4
2013 10.9 10.2
2012 11.5 10.5
2011 11.7 10.8
2010 12 11.1
2009 12.3 11.2
2008 13.2 11.2
2007 13.7 11.1
2006 14.3 11.3
2005 15.3 11.5
2004 15.7 11.9
2003 15.9 12.3
2002 16.6 12.5
2001 16.5 12.6
2000 17 13
1999 17.3 12.7
1998 16.7 12.7
1997 17.4 12.3
1996 18.3 12.2
1995 18.3 12.3
1994 19.6 12.7
1993 20.3 12.8
1992 21.1 13
1991 20.7 13.2
1990 21.3 13.2
1989 20.8 12.7
1988 20.1 12.6
1987 19.3 12.7
1986 18.6 12.7
1985 19 12.3
1984 20.1 12.1
1983 21 11.8
1982 22.6 12
1981 25.5 12.5
1980 27.2 12.8
1979 27.5 12.5
1978 27.1 12.6
1977 26 12.5
1976 25.8 12.9
1975 25.3 13
1974 27.3 13.7
1973 23 14.5
1972 25.3 16.1
1971 26.1 17.2
1970 27.5 18.3
1969 27.7 19.2
1968 31.6 18.6
1967 31 18.9
1966 36 19.2
1965 36 19.9
1964 38.9 20.7
1963 40.4 20.9
1962 38.8 20.9
1961 39.7 21.3
1960 39.4 20.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/netherlands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Mauritius and 9.2 in the Netherlands, compared with 39.4 and 20.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Mauritius Netherlands
Fertility rate 1.39 1.43
Fertility rate rank 164/196 159/196
Birth rate 10.2 9.2
Birth rate rank 144/196 157/196
Population change due to births and deaths +999 -5,363
Natural population change rank 139/196 168/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% -0.03%
Population growth -0.23% +0.65%
Population growth rank 178/197 121/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 30.4 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 31.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 17.7 1.61
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.4 48.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.9 18.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 21.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.1% 75.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.004%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.9% 0.26%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.35% 0.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.52% 0.4%
Life expectancy 75.4 years 82.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mauritius
Factual

UN forecast
Netherlands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mauritius Netherlands
2100 10.1% 13.2%
2099 10.1% 13.2%
2098 10.1% 13.2%
2097 10.1% 13.2%
2096 10% 13.2%
2095 10% 13.2%
2094 9.99% 13.2%
2093 9.98% 13.1%
2092 9.97% 13.1%
2091 9.97% 13.1%
2090 9.97% 13.1%
2089 9.98% 13.1%
2088 10% 13.1%
2087 10% 13.1%
2086 10% 13.1%
2085 10.1% 13.2%
2084 10.1% 13.2%
2083 10.1% 13.2%
2082 10.1% 13.2%
2081 10.2% 13.3%
2080 10.2% 13.3%
2079 10.2% 13.3%
2078 10.2% 13.4%
2077 10.2% 13.4%
2076 10.2% 13.4%
2075 10.2% 13.5%
2074 10.2% 13.5%
2073 10.2% 13.5%
2072 10.2% 13.5%
2071 10.2% 13.6%
2070 10.2% 13.6%
2069 10.2% 13.6%
2068 10.2% 13.6%
2067 10.2% 13.6%
2066 10.3% 13.6%
2065 10.3% 13.6%
2064 10.3% 13.6%
2063 10.3% 13.6%
2062 10.3% 13.6%
2061 10.4% 13.6%
2060 10.4% 13.5%
2059 10.5% 13.5%
2058 10.5% 13.5%
2057 10.6% 13.6%
2056 10.7% 13.6%
2055 10.8% 13.6%
2054 10.9% 13.6%
2053 11.1% 13.7%
2052 11.2% 13.7%
2051 11.3% 13.8%
2050 11.5% 13.9%
2049 11.6% 13.9%
2048 11.8% 14%
2047 11.9% 14.1%
2046 12% 14.2%
2045 12.1% 14.3%
2044 12.3% 14.3%
2043 12.4% 14.4%
2042 12.5% 14.5%
2041 12.6% 14.5%
2040 12.7% 14.6%
2039 12.7% 14.6%
2038 12.8% 14.6%
2037 12.9% 14.6%
2036 13.1% 14.7%
2035 13.2% 14.7%
2034 13.3% 14.7%
2033 13.4% 14.7%
2032 13.5% 14.7%
2031 13.6% 14.8%
2030 13.7% 14.8%
2029 13.9% 14.8%
2028 14% 14.8%
2027 14.2% 14.8%
2026 14.4% 14.9%
2025 14.7% 15%
2024 14.8% 15%
2023 15.1% 15.2%
2022 15.5% 15.4%
2021 15.9% 15.5%
2020 16.4% 15.6%
2019 16.9% 15.8%
2018 17.4% 16%
2017 17.9% 16.2%
2016 18.4% 16.4%
2015 18.9% 16.6%
2014 19.3% 16.9%
2013 19.7% 17.1%
2012 20.1% 17.3%
2011 20.6% 17.4%
2010 21.1% 17.6%
2009 21.7% 17.7%
2008 22.3% 17.9%
2007 22.9% 18.1%
2006 23.4% 18.3%
2005 23.9% 18.5%
2004 24.3% 18.6%
2003 24.7% 18.7%
2002 25% 18.8%
2001 25.3% 18.8%
2000 25.6% 18.8%
1999 25.8% 18.7%
1998 26.2% 18.6%
1997 26.6% 18.6%
1996 27% 18.6%
1995 27.5% 18.6%
1994 28% 18.6%
1993 28.5% 18.5%
1992 29% 18.5%
1991 29.4% 18.4%
1990 29.8% 18.4%
1989 30.1% 18.4%
1988 30.5% 18.5%
1987 30.8% 18.7%
1986 31.1% 19.1%
1985 31.4% 19.5%
1984 31.8% 20.1%
1983 32.2% 20.7%
1982 32.6% 21.3%
1981 33.1% 21.8%
1980 33.6% 22.3%
1979 34.2% 22.9%
1978 34.9% 23.5%
1977 35.7% 24.2%
1976 36.5% 24.8%
1975 37.3% 25.3%
1974 38.2% 25.9%
1973 39.1% 26.4%
1972 40.1% 26.8%
1971 40.9% 27.1%
1970 41.6% 27.3%
1969 42.3% 27.5%
1968 42.9% 27.6%
1967 43.4% 27.8%
1966 44% 28.1%
1965 44.4% 28.3%
1964 44.8% 28.5%
1963 45.1% 28.7%
1962 45.1% 29.1%
1961 45% 29.7%
1960 45% 30%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/netherlands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.8% of the population in Mauritius and 15% in the Netherlands in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 18.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mauritius and the Netherlands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/netherlands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mauritius vs Netherlands

Mauritius
Netherlands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mauritius Netherlands
2023 66 4
2022 61 4
2021 80 5
2020 58 4
2019 67 5
2018 67 5
2017 66 5
2016 62 5
2015 61 5
2014 60 5
2013 58 6
2012 55 6
2011 55 7
2010 53 6
2009 51 7
2008 48 8
2007 46 8
2006 45 9
2005 43 10
2004 43 11
2003 42 12
2002 42 13
2001 42 13
2000 43 13
1999 46 13
1998 48 12
1997 49 13
1996 52 12
1995 55 12
1994 63 12
1993 70 12
1992 73 12
1991 75 12
1990 77 12
1989 85 12
1988 93 12
1987 103 12
1986 106 12
1985 111 12

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/netherlands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mauritius, compared to 4 deaths in the Netherlands.

Under-five mortality rates

Mauritius
Netherlands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Mauritius Netherlands
2023 1.52% 0.4%
2022 1.55% 0.4%
2021 1.57% 0.4%
2020 1.58% 0.4%
2019 1.57% 0.4%
2018 1.53% 0.4%
2017 1.5% 0.4%
2016 1.47% 0.41%
2015 1.47% 0.41%
2014 1.47% 0.41%
2013 1.49% 0.42%
2012 1.5% 0.42%
2011 1.49% 0.43%
2010 1.48% 0.44%
2009 1.48% 0.46%
2008 1.5% 0.47%
2007 1.52% 0.49%
2006 1.54% 0.51%
2005 1.55% 0.53%
2004 1.57% 0.55%
2003 1.6% 0.57%
2002 1.66% 0.59%
2001 1.76% 0.61%
2000 1.89% 0.62%
1999 2.03% 0.63%
1998 2.16% 0.64%
1997 2.25% 0.66%
1996 2.26% 0.67%
1995 2.22% 0.69%
1994 2.16% 0.71%
1993 2.12% 0.74%
1992 2.13% 0.77%
1991 2.19% 0.8%
1990 2.32% 0.83%
1989 2.5% 0.86%
1988 2.7% 0.89%
1987 2.85% 0.92%
1986 2.88% 0.95%
1985 2.85% 0.97%
1984 2.92% 0.99%
1983 3.15% 1.02%
1982 3.47% 1.04%
1981 3.77% 1.06%
1980 4.02% 1.09%
1979 4.28% 1.12%
1978 4.62% 1.16%
1977 5.08% 1.21%
1976 5.74% 1.26%
1975 6.53% 1.31%
1974 7.24% 1.36%
1973 7.71% 1.41%
1972 7.98% 1.47%
1971 8.15% 1.53%
1970 8.35% 1.58%
1969 8.72% 1.64%
1968 9.25% 1.69%
1967 9.55% 1.74%
1966 9.25% 1.79%
1965 8.66% 1.83%
1964 8.4% 1.88%
1963 8.72% 1.92%
1962 9.31% 1.97%
1961 9.82% 2.03%
1960 10.2% 2.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/netherlands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.52% in Mauritius and 0.4% in the Netherlands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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