Fertility & birth rates in Netherlands and Sweden

Fertility rate in Netherlands vs Sweden by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Sweden

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Netherlands	Sweden
2023	1.43	1.45
2022	1.49	1.53
2021	1.62	1.67
2020	1.54	1.67
2019	1.57	1.71
2018	1.59	1.76
2017	1.62	1.78
2016	1.66	1.85
2015	1.66	1.85
2014	1.71	1.88
2013	1.68	1.89
2012	1.72	1.91
2011	1.76	1.9
2010	1.79	1.98
2009	1.79	1.94
2008	1.77	1.91
2007	1.72	1.88
2006	1.72	1.85
2005	1.71	1.77
2004	1.72	1.75
2003	1.75	1.71
2002	1.73	1.65
2001	1.71	1.57
2000	1.72	1.54
1999	1.65	1.5
1998	1.63	1.5
1997	1.56	1.52
1996	1.53	1.6
1995	1.53	1.73
1994	1.57	1.88
1993	1.57	1.99
1992	1.59	2.09
1991	1.61	2.11
1990	1.62	2.13
1989	1.55	2.01
1988	1.55	1.96
1987	1.56	1.84
1986	1.55	1.8
1985	1.51	1.74
1984	1.49	1.66
1983	1.47	1.61
1982	1.5	1.62
1981	1.56	1.63
1980	1.6	1.68
1979	1.56	1.66
1978	1.58	1.6
1977	1.58	1.64
1976	1.63	1.68
1975	1.66	1.77
1974	1.77	1.87
1973	1.9	1.87
1972	2.15	1.91
1971	2.36	1.96
1970	2.57	1.92
1969	2.75	1.93
1968	2.72	2.07
1967	2.81	2.28
1966	2.9	2.37
1965	3.04	2.39
1964	3.17	2.47
1963	3.19	2.33
1962	3.18	2.25
1961	3.22	2.21
1960	3.12	2.17

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Netherlands was 1.43 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Sweden in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Netherlands vs Sweden population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Sweden

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Netherlands	Sweden
2023	-5,363	5,269
2022	-1,770	10,487
2021	7,014	22,914
2020	0	14,495
2019	17,345	25,697
2018	15,508	23,403
2017	18,844	24,138
2016	23,843	25,800
2015	23,716	23,518
2014	35,417	26,179
2013	30,248	23,041
2012	35,186	20,943
2011	45,072	21,733
2010	48,184	25,320
2009	51,244	21,387
2008	49,337	18,439
2007	49,145	15,552
2006	49,038	15,436
2005	50,592	9,030
2004	56,987	9,893
2003	58,411	6,271
2002	59,751	893
2001	62,580	-1,779
2000	66,887	-2,662
1999	60,086	-6,201
1998	61,258	-3,541
1997	56,198	-3,539
1996	51,251	1,768
1995	54,106	9,710
1994	61,532	20,196
1993	58,103	20,924
1992	66,811	28,605
1991	69,321	29,299
1990	68,777	29,100
1989	59,396	24,629
1988	61,993	15,186
1987	64,526	11,757
1986	59,746	9,206
1985	55,069	4,175
1984	54,812	3,335
1983	51,722	833
1982	54,388	1,665
1981	62,688	1,664
1980	66,504	5,818
1979	63,172	4,976
1978	61,344	4,138
1977	63,739	7,426
1976	63,361	8,222
1975	64,232	14,746
1974	75,853	23,664
1973	84,668	24,409
1972	101,297	28,428
1971	116,112	31,583
1970	129,082	30,563
1969	139,082	23,904
1968	132,389	30,858
1967	138,580	41,700
1966	138,265	45,286
1965	146,308	44,857
1964	157,653	45,968
1963	154,361	35,741
1962	153,474	30,246
1961	159,450	30,832
1960	151,623	27,693

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in the Netherlands and +0.05% in Sweden.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.08% in the Netherlands and +0.2% in Sweden.

Birth rate in Netherlands vs Sweden by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Sweden

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Netherlands	Sweden
2023	9.2	9.5
2022	9.5	10
2021	10.2	11
2020	9.7	10.9
2019	9.8	11.1
2018	9.8	11.4
2017	9.9	11.5
2016	10.1	11.8
2015	10.1	11.7
2014	10.4	11.9
2013	10.2	11.8
2012	10.5	11.9
2011	10.8	11.8
2010	11.1	12.3
2009	11.2	12
2008	11.2	11.9
2007	11.1	11.7
2006	11.3	11.7
2005	11.5	11.2
2004	11.9	11.2
2003	12.3	11.1
2002	12.5	10.7
2001	12.6	10.3
2000	13	10.2
1999	12.7	10
1998	12.7	10.1
1997	12.3	10.2
1996	12.2	10.8
1995	12.3	11.7
1994	12.7	12.8
1993	12.8	13.5
1992	13	14.2
1991	13.2	14.4
1990	13.2	14.5
1989	12.7	13.7
1988	12.6	13.3
1987	12.7	12.5
1986	12.7	12.2
1985	12.3	11.8
1984	12.1	11.3
1983	11.8	11
1982	12	11.1
1981	12.5	11.3
1980	12.8	11.7
1979	12.5	11.6
1978	12.6	11.3
1977	12.5	11.6
1976	12.9	12
1975	13	12.6
1974	13.7	13.5
1973	14.5	13.5
1972	16.1	13.8
1971	17.2	14.1
1970	18.3	13.7
1969	19.2	13.5
1968	18.6	14.3
1967	18.9	15.4
1966	19.2	15.8
1965	19.9	15.9
1964	20.7	16
1963	20.9	14.8
1962	20.9	14.2
1961	21.3	13.9
1960	20.8	13.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in the Netherlands and 9.5 in Sweden, compared with 20.8 and 13.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Netherlands

Factual

UN forecast

Sweden

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Netherlands	Sweden
2100	13.2%	13%
2099	13.2%	13%
2098	13.2%	13.1%
2097	13.2%	13.1%
2096	13.2%	13.2%
2095	13.2%	13.2%
2094	13.2%	13.3%
2093	13.1%	13.3%
2092	13.1%	13.4%
2091	13.1%	13.4%
2090	13.1%	13.5%
2089	13.1%	13.5%
2088	13.1%	13.5%
2087	13.1%	13.5%
2086	13.1%	13.6%
2085	13.2%	13.6%
2084	13.2%	13.5%
2083	13.2%	13.5%
2082	13.2%	13.5%
2081	13.3%	13.4%
2080	13.3%	13.4%
2079	13.3%	13.3%
2078	13.4%	13.3%
2077	13.4%	13.2%
2076	13.4%	13.2%
2075	13.5%	13.2%
2074	13.5%	13.1%
2073	13.5%	13.1%
2072	13.5%	13.1%
2071	13.6%	13.1%
2070	13.6%	13.1%
2069	13.6%	13.1%
2068	13.6%	13.2%
2067	13.6%	13.2%
2066	13.6%	13.3%
2065	13.6%	13.4%
2064	13.6%	13.5%
2063	13.6%	13.6%
2062	13.6%	13.7%
2061	13.6%	13.8%
2060	13.5%	13.9%
2059	13.5%	14.1%
2058	13.5%	14.2%
2057	13.6%	14.2%
2056	13.6%	14.3%
2055	13.6%	14.4%
2054	13.6%	14.4%
2053	13.7%	14.4%
2052	13.7%	14.4%
2051	13.8%	14.4%
2050	13.9%	14.4%
2049	13.9%	14.3%
2048	14%	14.3%
2047	14.1%	14.2%
2046	14.2%	14.1%
2045	14.3%	14%
2044	14.3%	14%
2043	14.4%	13.9%
2042	14.5%	13.8%
2041	14.5%	13.8%
2040	14.6%	13.8%
2039	14.6%	13.8%
2038	14.6%	13.8%
2037	14.6%	13.8%
2036	14.7%	14%
2035	14.7%	14.2%
2034	14.7%	14.4%
2033	14.7%	14.7%
2032	14.7%	14.9%
2031	14.8%	15.2%
2030	14.8%	15.5%
2029	14.8%	15.8%
2028	14.8%	16%
2027	14.8%	16.3%
2026	14.9%	16.6%
2025	15%	16.9%
2024	15%	17%
2023	15.2%	17.2%
2022	15.4%	17.5%
2021	15.5%	17.7%
2020	15.6%	17.7%
2019	15.8%	17.8%
2018	16%	17.8%
2017	16.2%	17.7%
2016	16.4%	17.5%
2015	16.6%	17.3%
2014	16.9%	17.2%
2013	17.1%	17%
2012	17.3%	16.8%
2011	17.4%	16.7%
2010	17.6%	16.6%
2009	17.7%	16.6%
2008	17.9%	16.7%
2007	18.1%	16.9%
2006	18.3%	17.1%
2005	18.5%	17.4%
2004	18.6%	17.7%
2003	18.7%	17.9%
2002	18.8%	18.1%
2001	18.8%	18.3%
2000	18.8%	18.4%
1999	18.7%	18.6%
1998	18.6%	18.7%
1997	18.6%	18.7%
1996	18.6%	18.8%
1995	18.6%	18.9%
1994	18.6%	18.8%
1993	18.5%	18.6%
1992	18.5%	18.4%
1991	18.4%	18.1%
1990	18.4%	17.9%
1989	18.4%	17.8%
1988	18.5%	17.8%
1987	18.7%	17.9%
1986	19.1%	18%
1985	19.5%	18.2%
1984	20.1%	18.3%
1983	20.7%	18.6%
1982	21.3%	18.9%
1981	21.8%	19.2%
1980	22.3%	19.6%
1979	22.9%	19.9%
1978	23.5%	20.3%
1977	24.2%	20.5%
1976	24.8%	20.6%
1975	25.3%	20.7%
1974	25.9%	20.7%
1973	26.4%	20.7%
1972	26.8%	20.8%
1971	27.1%	20.8%
1970	27.3%	20.8%
1969	27.5%	20.9%
1968	27.6%	20.9%
1967	27.8%	21%
1966	28.1%	20.9%
1965	28.3%	20.9%
1964	28.5%	21%
1963	28.7%	21.2%
1962	29.1%	21.5%
1961	29.7%	22%
1960	30%	22.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15% of the population in the Netherlands and 17% in Sweden in 2024, compared to 18.4% and 17.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Netherlands and Sweden compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Netherlands vs Sweden

Chart Table

Netherlands

Sweden

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Netherlands	Sweden
2023	4	4
2022	4	5
2021	5	5
2020	4	5
2019	5	4
2018	5	5
2017	5	5
2016	5	5
2015	5	5
2014	5	5
2013	6	5
2012	6	5
2011	7	5
2010	6	5
2009	7	5
2008	8	5
2007	8	5
2006	9	5
2005	10	5
2004	11	5
2003	12	5
2002	13	5
2001	13	5
2000	13	5
1999	13	6
1998	12	6
1997	13	6
1996	12	6
1995	12	7
1994	12	7
1993	12	8
1992	12	8
1991	12	8
1990	12	8
1989	12	9
1988	12	9
1987	12	8
1986	12	8
1985	12	8

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Netherlands, compared to 4 deaths in Sweden.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Netherlands

Sweden

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Netherlands	Sweden
2023	0.4%	0.25%
2022	0.4%	0.25%
2021	0.4%	0.25%
2020	0.4%	0.26%
2019	0.4%	0.26%
2018	0.4%	0.27%
2017	0.4%	0.28%
2016	0.41%	0.28%
2015	0.41%	0.29%
2014	0.41%	0.29%
2013	0.42%	0.29%
2012	0.42%	0.3%
2011	0.43%	0.3%
2010	0.44%	0.31%
2009	0.46%	0.31%
2008	0.47%	0.32%
2007	0.49%	0.33%
2006	0.51%	0.35%
2005	0.53%	0.36%
2004	0.55%	0.37%
2003	0.57%	0.39%
2002	0.59%	0.4%
2001	0.61%	0.4%
2000	0.62%	0.41%
1999	0.63%	0.41%
1998	0.64%	0.42%
1997	0.66%	0.44%
1996	0.67%	0.46%
1995	0.69%	0.48%
1994	0.71%	0.52%
1993	0.74%	0.57%
1992	0.77%	0.62%
1991	0.8%	0.66%
1990	0.83%	0.7%
1989	0.86%	0.72%
1988	0.89%	0.73%
1987	0.92%	0.74%
1986	0.95%	0.75%
1985	0.97%	0.76%
1984	0.99%	0.77%
1983	1.02%	0.78%
1982	1.04%	0.8%
1981	1.06%	0.82%
1980	1.09%	0.84%
1979	1.12%	0.87%
1978	1.16%	0.9%
1977	1.21%	0.94%
1976	1.26%	0.98%
1975	1.31%	1.03%
1974	1.36%	1.09%
1973	1.41%	1.16%
1972	1.47%	1.23%
1971	1.53%	1.29%
1970	1.58%	1.34%
1969	1.64%	1.39%
1968	1.69%	1.44%
1967	1.74%	1.49%
1966	1.79%	1.56%
1965	1.83%	1.63%
1964	1.88%	1.71%
1963	1.92%	1.79%
1962	1.97%	1.86%
1961	2.03%	1.92%
1960	2.08%	1.96%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.4% in the Netherlands and 0.25% in Sweden. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.