Luxembourg has a population of 678K (ranked 164/197), compared with 18M in The Netherlands (ranked 72/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 13,000 sq mi for The Netherlands (ranked 169th vs. 134th).
By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 73/197 ($93.2B) and The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.23T). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,517), while The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($68,219).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
690832
 | 
18191638
 | 
| Population rank | 164/197 | 72/197 | 
| GDP | 
$93.2B  2024 | 
$1.23T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 19/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$137,517  2024 | 
$68,219  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 3/197 | 13/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$150,772  2024 | 
$84,218  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$24.2B  2024 | 
$531B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
26.4%  2025 | 
43.3%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$35,728  2024 | 
$29,494  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 20/185 | 25/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$64,450  2025 | 
$45,699  2025 | 
| Land area | 
994 sq mi  2025 | 
13,000 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
682 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
1,384 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.25  2023 | 
1.43  2023 | 
| Median age | 
40.2 years  2024 | 
42.4 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
82.5 years  2025 | 
82.4 years  2025 | 
Luxembourg and Netherlands: Comparison Charts
Luxembourg and Netherlands economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $709,941,874 | $13,282,979,015 | 
| 1961 | $710,163,719 | $14,599,836,396 | 
| 1962 | $747,846,862 | $15,847,582,341 | 
| 1963 | $797,902,154 | $17,193,744,109 | 
| 1964 | $910,877,686 | $20,232,048,553 | 
| 1965 | $929,477,285 | $22,721,869,808 | 
| 1966 | $976,717,015 | $24,741,480,717 | 
| 1967 | $983,052,315 | $27,143,828,099 | 
| 1968 | $1,075,561,623 | $30,097,635,751 | 
| 1969 | $1,245,432,991 | $34,086,038,090 | 
| 1970 | $1,457,768,455 | $38,220,884,519 | 
| 1971 | $1,518,773,421 | $44,644,730,576 | 
| 1972 | $1,901,697,370 | $54,787,070,173 | 
| 1973 | $2,609,875,802 | $71,946,639,603 | 
| 1974 | $3,183,637,117 | $87,371,810,804 | 
| 1975 | $3,123,333,333 | $100,397,061,694 | 
| 1976 | $3,423,586,207 | $109,329,386,564 | 
| 1977 | $3,789,321,328 | $127,203,923,857 | 
| 1978 | $4,718,539,772 | $156,089,077,205 | 
| 1979 | $5,516,982,664 | $179,933,827,310 | 
| 1980 | $6,019,805,490 | $195,439,301,707 | 
| 1981 | $5,053,665,797 | $164,375,775,854 | 
| 1982 | $4,602,316,793 | $158,712,765,536 | 
| 1983 | $4,524,217,751 | $153,671,294,109 | 
| 1984 | $4,438,435,493 | $144,124,462,912 | 
| 1985 | $4,577,211,767 | $144,057,523,222 | 
| 1986 | $6,685,595,088 | $201,157,708,221 | 
| 1987 | $8,320,902,215 | $245,406,949,521 | 
| 1988 | $9,418,167,855 | $262,295,966,105 | 
| 1989 | $10,037,674,038 | $258,716,904,292 | 
| 1990 | $12,778,792,854 | $318,799,003,994 | 
| 1991 | $13,834,219,728 | $327,982,316,124 | 
| 1992 | $15,518,702,635 | $363,497,050,125 | 
| 1993 | $15,925,521,222 | $354,070,495,966 | 
| 1994 | $17,701,798,891 | $379,688,232,232 | 
| 1995 | $20,853,093,870 | $452,967,334,614 | 
| 1996 | $20,895,314,658 | $451,372,549,020 | 
| 1997 | $19,563,836,265 | $417,506,211,882 | 
| 1998 | $20,150,053,345 | $438,612,530,549 | 
| 1999 | $21,899,317,599 | $447,778,514,140 | 
| 2000 | $21,230,182,989 | $417,649,282,154 | 
| 2001 | $21,387,533,703 | $432,536,219,669 | 
| 2002 | $23,649,833,332 | $475,529,972,123 | 
| 2003 | $29,667,268,248 | $582,435,617,082 | 
| 2004 | $35,064,843,793 | $661,224,886,143 | 
| 2005 | $37,672,280,120 | $688,133,699,636 | 
| 2006 | $42,910,146,296 | $737,593,995,289 | 
| 2007 | $51,587,401,416 | $853,499,460,873 | 
| 2008 | $58,844,277,702 | $957,901,566,041 | 
| 2009 | $54,467,289,898 | $878,954,223,140 | 
| 2010 | $56,213,985,987 | $852,464,982,433 | 
| 2011 | $61,696,281,326 | $913,140,741,333 | 
| 2012 | $59,776,383,527 | $845,689,017,066 | 
| 2013 | $65,203,276,467 | $883,951,539,007 | 
| 2014 | $68,804,811,898 | $901,556,501,756 | 
| 2015 | $60,071,584,216 | $775,743,675,303 | 
| 2016 | $62,216,885,436 | $797,163,949,290 | 
| 2017 | $65,712,180,343 | $848,233,537,846 | 
| 2018 | $71,085,623,495 | $929,733,599,797 | 
| 2019 | $69,872,035,114 | $928,903,005,576 | 
| 2020 | $73,670,782,100 | $932,560,861,701 | 
| 2021 | $86,386,759,695 | $1,054,472,123,450 | 
| 2022 | $80,801,680,397 | $1,046,540,797,549 | 
| 2023 | $87,574,021,092 | $1,154,361,305,398 | 
| 2024 | $93,197,329,012 | $1,227,543,925,316 | 
Luxembourg and Netherlands economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $2,261 | $1,156 | 
| 1961 | $2,241 | $1,254 | 
| 1962 | $2,332 | $1,342 | 
| 1963 | $2,462 | $1,437 | 
| 1964 | $2,779 | $1,668 | 
| 1965 | $2,804 | $1,848 | 
| 1966 | $2,925 | $1,986 | 
| 1967 | $2,935 | $2,155 | 
| 1968 | $3,203 | $2,364 | 
| 1969 | $3,690 | $2,647 | 
| 1970 | $4,298 | $2,931 | 
| 1971 | $4,435 | $3,384 | 
| 1972 | $5,487 | $4,110 | 
| 1973 | $7,447 | $5,353 | 
| 1974 | $8,967 | $6,450 | 
| 1975 | $8,701 | $7,346 | 
| 1976 | $9,491 | $7,937 | 
| 1977 | $10,486 | $9,180 | 
| 1978 | $13,034 | $11,196 | 
| 1979 | $15,204 | $12,817 | 
| 1980 | $16,531 | $13,812 | 
| 1981 | $13,837 | $11,537 | 
| 1982 | $12,591 | $11,089 | 
| 1983 | $12,374 | $10,696 | 
| 1984 | $12,127 | $9,992 | 
| 1985 | $12,482 | $9,941 | 
| 1986 | $18,150 | $13,804 | 
| 1987 | $22,443 | $16,734 | 
| 1988 | $25,219 | $17,771 | 
| 1989 | $26,618 | $17,423 | 
| 1990 | $33,465 | $21,322 | 
| 1991 | $35,747 | $21,764 | 
| 1992 | $39,571 | $23,939 | 
| 1993 | $40,067 | $23,156 | 
| 1994 | $43,933 | $24,683 | 
| 1995 | $51,032 | $29,301 | 
| 1996 | $50,444 | $29,064 | 
| 1997 | $46,642 | $26,745 | 
| 1998 | $47,445 | $27,924 | 
| 1999 | $50,872 | $28,319 | 
| 2000 | $48,660 | $26,225 | 
| 2001 | $48,440 | $26,956 | 
| 2002 | $53,006 | $29,447 | 
| 2003 | $65,689 | $35,897 | 
| 2004 | $76,545 | $40,611 | 
| 2005 | $80,988 | $42,165 | 
| 2006 | $90,789 | $45,124 | 
| 2007 | $107,475 | $52,101 | 
| 2008 | $120,422 | $58,247 | 
| 2009 | $109,420 | $53,172 | 
| 2010 | $110,886 | $51,306 | 
| 2011 | $119,025 | $54,702 | 
| 2012 | $112,585 | $50,474 | 
| 2013 | $120,000 | $52,602 | 
| 2014 | $123,679 | $53,457 | 
| 2015 | $105,462 | $45,794 | 
| 2016 | $106,899 | $46,809 | 
| 2017 | $110,193 | $49,514 | 
| 2018 | $116,927 | $53,955 | 
| 2019 | $112,697 | $53,555 | 
| 2020 | $116,860 | $53,468 | 
| 2021 | $134,966 | $60,142 | 
| 2022 | $123,720 | $59,123 | 
| 2023 | $131,408 | $64,572 | 
| 2024 | $137,517 | $68,219 | 
Luxembourg vs. Netherlands life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 65.5 | 71.4 | 
| 1951 | 65.9 | 71.5 | 
| 1952 | 66.1 | 72.1 | 
| 1953 | 66.4 | 71.7 | 
| 1954 | 66.7 | 72.4 | 
| 1955 | 67.4 | 72.5 | 
| 1956 | 67.1 | 72.5 | 
| 1957 | 66.9 | 73 | 
| 1958 | 68.4 | 73.1 | 
| 1959 | 68.4 | 73.2 | 
| 1960 | 68.8 | 73.4 | 
| 1961 | 69.1 | 73.6 | 
| 1962 | 68.4 | 73.2 | 
| 1963 | 68.7 | 73.4 | 
| 1964 | 68.8 | 73.7 | 
| 1965 | 69.2 | 73.6 | 
| 1966 | 68.9 | 73.6 | 
| 1967 | 69.5 | 73.8 | 
| 1968 | 70 | 73.6 | 
| 1969 | 69.7 | 73.6 | 
| 1970 | 69.2 | 73.6 | 
| 1971 | 69.2 | 73.9 | 
| 1972 | 70.5 | 73.8 | 
| 1973 | 70.3 | 74.2 | 
| 1974 | 70.2 | 74.6 | 
| 1975 | 70.3 | 74.6 | 
| 1976 | 70.2 | 74.7 | 
| 1977 | 71.5 | 75.3 | 
| 1978 | 71.5 | 75.2 | 
| 1979 | 72.3 | 75.6 | 
| 1980 | 72.4 | 75.8 | 
| 1981 | 72.1 | 76 | 
| 1982 | 72.2 | 76.1 | 
| 1983 | 73 | 76.3 | 
| 1984 | 72.7 | 76.3 | 
| 1985 | 73.3 | 76.4 | 
| 1986 | 74.1 | 76.4 | 
| 1987 | 73.9 | 76.8 | 
| 1988 | 74.3 | 77 | 
| 1989 | 74.3 | 76.8 | 
| 1990 | 75 | 77 | 
| 1991 | 75 | 77.2 | 
| 1992 | 74.7 | 77.4 | 
| 1993 | 75.4 | 77 | 
| 1994 | 75.9 | 77.5 | 
| 1995 | 75.9 | 77.6 | 
| 1996 | 76.2 | 77.6 | 
| 1997 | 76.4 | 77.9 | 
| 1998 | 76.6 | 78 | 
| 1999 | 77 | 78 | 
| 2000 | 77.3 | 78.1 | 
| 2001 | 77.5 | 78.3 | 
| 2002 | 77.6 | 78.4 | 
| 2003 | 77.3 | 78.7 | 
| 2004 | 78.7 | 79.2 | 
| 2005 | 78.9 | 79.5 | 
| 2006 | 78.8 | 79.8 | 
| 2007 | 79.1 | 80.3 | 
| 2008 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 
| 2009 | 79.9 | 80.7 | 
| 2010 | 80.1 | 80.8 | 
| 2011 | 80.3 | 81.1 | 
| 2012 | 80.4 | 81.1 | 
| 2013 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 
| 2014 | 81.2 | 81.7 | 
| 2015 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 
| 2016 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 
| 2017 | 81.1 | 81.7 | 
| 2018 | 81.5 | 81.8 | 
| 2019 | 81.6 | 82.1 | 
| 2020 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 
| 2021 | 81.8 | 81.4 | 
| 2022 | 82.2 | 81.9 | 
| 2023 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 
| 2024 | 82.4 | 82.3 | 
| 2025 | 82.5 | 82.4 | 
Luxembourg and Netherlands population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 313,970 | 11,486,631 | 
| 1961 | 316,845 | 11,638,712 | 
| 1962 | 320,750 | 11,805,689 | 
| 1963 | 324,100 | 11,965,966 | 
| 1964 | 327,750 | 12,127,120 | 
| 1965 | 331,500 | 12,294,732 | 
| 1966 | 333,895 | 12,456,251 | 
| 1967 | 334,995 | 12,598,201 | 
| 1968 | 335,850 | 12,729,721 | 
| 1969 | 337,500 | 12,877,984 | 
| 1970 | 339,171 | 13,038,526 | 
| 1971 | 342,421 | 13,194,497 | 
| 1972 | 346,600 | 13,328,593 | 
| 1973 | 350,450 | 13,439,322 | 
| 1974 | 355,050 | 13,545,056 | 
| 1975 | 358,950 | 13,666,335 | 
| 1976 | 360,731 | 13,774,037 | 
| 1977 | 361,358 | 13,856,185 | 
| 1978 | 362,007 | 13,941,700 | 
| 1979 | 362,856 | 14,038,270 | 
| 1980 | 364,150 | 14,149,800 | 
| 1981 | 365,225 | 14,247,208 | 
| 1982 | 365,525 | 14,312,690 | 
| 1983 | 365,622 | 14,367,070 | 
| 1984 | 365,998 | 14,424,211 | 
| 1985 | 366,706 | 14,491,632 | 
| 1986 | 368,355 | 14,572,278 | 
| 1987 | 370,750 | 14,665,037 | 
| 1988 | 373,450 | 14,760,094 | 
| 1989 | 377,100 | 14,848,907 | 
| 1990 | 381,850 | 14,951,510 | 
| 1991 | 387,000 | 15,069,798 | 
| 1992 | 392,175 | 15,184,166 | 
| 1993 | 397,475 | 15,290,368 | 
| 1994 | 402,925 | 15,382,838 | 
| 1995 | 408,625 | 15,459,006 | 
| 1996 | 414,225 | 15,530,498 | 
| 1997 | 419,450 | 15,610,650 | 
| 1998 | 424,700 | 15,707,209 | 
| 1999 | 430,475 | 15,812,088 | 
| 2000 | 436,300 | 15,925,513 | 
| 2001 | 441,525 | 16,046,180 | 
| 2002 | 446,175 | 16,148,929 | 
| 2003 | 451,630 | 16,225,302 | 
| 2004 | 458,095 | 16,281,779 | 
| 2005 | 465,158 | 16,319,868 | 
| 2006 | 472,637 | 16,346,101 | 
| 2007 | 479,993 | 16,381,696 | 
| 2008 | 488,650 | 16,445,593 | 
| 2009 | 497,783 | 16,530,388 | 
| 2010 | 506,953 | 16,615,394 | 
| 2011 | 518,347 | 16,693,074 | 
| 2012 | 530,946 | 16,754,962 | 
| 2013 | 543,360 | 16,804,432 | 
| 2014 | 556,319 | 16,865,008 | 
| 2015 | 569,604 | 16,939,923 | 
| 2016 | 582,014 | 17,030,314 | 
| 2017 | 596,336 | 17,131,296 | 
| 2018 | 607,950 | 17,231,624 | 
| 2019 | 620,001 | 17,344,874 | 
| 2020 | 630,419 | 17,441,500 | 
| 2021 | 640,064 | 17,533,044 | 
| 2022 | 653,103 | 17,700,982 | 
| 2023 | 666,430 | 17,877,117 | 
| 2024 | 677,717 | 17,994,237 | 
Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Netherlands
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 2.29 | 3.12 | 
| 1961 | - | 3.22 | 
| 1962 | 2.37 | 3.18 | 
| 1963 | - | 3.19 | 
| 1964 | 2.34 | 3.17 | 
| 1965 | 2.42 | 3.04 | 
| 1966 | 2.34 | 2.9 | 
| 1967 | 2.24 | 2.81 | 
| 1968 | 2.12 | 2.72 | 
| 1969 | 2.02 | 2.75 | 
| 1970 | 1.97 | 2.57 | 
| 1971 | 1.95 | 2.36 | 
| 1972 | 1.75 | 2.15 | 
| 1973 | 1.58 | 1.9 | 
| 1974 | 1.58 | 1.77 | 
| 1975 | 1.55 | 1.66 | 
| 1976 | 1.48 | 1.63 | 
| 1977 | 1.5 | 1.58 | 
| 1978 | 1.48 | 1.58 | 
| 1979 | 1.48 | 1.56 | 
| 1980 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 
| 1981 | 1.55 | 1.56 | 
| 1982 | 1.49 | 1.5 | 
| 1983 | 1.43 | 1.47 | 
| 1984 | 1.42 | 1.49 | 
| 1985 | 1.38 | 1.51 | 
| 1986 | 1.43 | 1.55 | 
| 1987 | 1.4 | 1.56 | 
| 1988 | 1.51 | 1.55 | 
| 1989 | 1.52 | 1.55 | 
| 1990 | 1.6 | 1.62 | 
| 1991 | 1.6 | 1.61 | 
| 1992 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 
| 1993 | 1.7 | 1.57 | 
| 1994 | 1.72 | 1.57 | 
| 1995 | 1.7 | 1.53 | 
| 1996 | 1.77 | 1.53 | 
| 1997 | 1.71 | 1.56 | 
| 1998 | 1.68 | 1.63 | 
| 1999 | 1.74 | 1.65 | 
| 2000 | 1.76 | 1.72 | 
| 2001 | 1.66 | 1.71 | 
| 2002 | 1.63 | 1.73 | 
| 2003 | 1.62 | 1.75 | 
| 2004 | 1.66 | 1.72 | 
| 2005 | 1.63 | 1.71 | 
| 2006 | 1.65 | 1.72 | 
| 2007 | 1.61 | 1.72 | 
| 2008 | 1.61 | 1.77 | 
| 2009 | 1.59 | 1.79 | 
| 2010 | 1.63 | 1.79 | 
| 2011 | 1.52 | 1.76 | 
| 2012 | 1.57 | 1.72 | 
| 2013 | 1.55 | 1.68 | 
| 2014 | 1.5 | 1.71 | 
| 2015 | 1.47 | 1.66 | 
| 2016 | 1.41 | 1.66 | 
| 2017 | 1.39 | 1.62 | 
| 2018 | 1.38 | 1.59 | 
| 2019 | 1.34 | 1.57 | 
| 2020 | 1.36 | 1.54 | 
| 2021 | 1.38 | 1.62 | 
| 2022 | 1.31 | 1.49 | 
| 2023 | 1.25 | 1.43 | 
Luxembourg and Netherlands demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 35.1 | 28.8 | 
| 1961 | 35.1 | 28.8 | 
| 1962 | 35.1 | 28.7 | 
| 1963 | 35.1 | 28.7 | 
| 1964 | 35.2 | 28.6 | 
| 1965 | 35.2 | 28.6 | 
| 1966 | 35.2 | 28.6 | 
| 1967 | 35.2 | 28.5 | 
| 1968 | 35.3 | 28.6 | 
| 1969 | 35.3 | 28.6 | 
| 1970 | 35.3 | 28.6 | 
| 1971 | 35.3 | 28.7 | 
| 1972 | 35.1 | 28.9 | 
| 1973 | 35.1 | 29 | 
| 1974 | 35 | 29.3 | 
| 1975 | 35 | 29.4 | 
| 1976 | 34.9 | 29.8 | 
| 1977 | 34.8 | 30.3 | 
| 1978 | 34.8 | 30.7 | 
| 1979 | 34.8 | 31 | 
| 1980 | 34.9 | 31.3 | 
| 1981 | 35 | 31.6 | 
| 1982 | 35.2 | 31.9 | 
| 1983 | 35.4 | 32.3 | 
| 1984 | 35.6 | 32.6 | 
| 1985 | 35.8 | 32.9 | 
| 1986 | 36 | 33.2 | 
| 1987 | 36.1 | 33.5 | 
| 1988 | 36.2 | 33.8 | 
| 1989 | 36.3 | 34.1 | 
| 1990 | 36.4 | 34.3 | 
| 1991 | 36.4 | 34.6 | 
| 1992 | 36.5 | 34.8 | 
| 1993 | 36.5 | 35.1 | 
| 1994 | 36.6 | 35.4 | 
| 1995 | 36.7 | 35.7 | 
| 1996 | 36.8 | 36.1 | 
| 1997 | 37 | 36.4 | 
| 1998 | 37.1 | 36.7 | 
| 1999 | 37.3 | 37 | 
| 2000 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 
| 2001 | 37.3 | 37.5 | 
| 2002 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 
| 2003 | 37.8 | 38.1 | 
| 2004 | 38 | 38.5 | 
| 2005 | 38.2 | 38.9 | 
| 2006 | 38.4 | 39.3 | 
| 2007 | 38.5 | 39.7 | 
| 2008 | 38.7 | 40 | 
| 2009 | 38.8 | 40.3 | 
| 2010 | 38.9 | 40.7 | 
| 2011 | 39 | 41 | 
| 2012 | 39.1 | 41.3 | 
| 2013 | 39.1 | 41.6 | 
| 2014 | 39.2 | 41.8 | 
| 2015 | 39.3 | 42 | 
| 2016 | 39.3 | 42.2 | 
| 2017 | 39.4 | 42.3 | 
| 2018 | 39.5 | 42.4 | 
| 2019 | 39.5 | 42.5 | 
| 2020 | 39.6 | 42.5 | 
| 2021 | 39.7 | 42.6 | 
| 2022 | 39.7 | 42.5 | 
| 2023 | 39.9 | 42.4 | 
| 2024 | 40.2 | 42.4 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$62B  2024 | 
$1.13T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
48.2%  2025 | 
44.7%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
3.71%  2022 | 
5.18%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.75%  2023 | 
1.53%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
1,000  2020 | 
41,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-0.78%  2025 | 
-1.9%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
6.42%  2024 | 
3.64%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
81.9%  2024 | 
70.3%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
9.01%  2024 | 
17.9%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
79.5  2025 | 
78.2  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
25%  2023 | 
21.4%  2021 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2.8%  2023 | 
3.6%  2021 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
1,231,625  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
8.62%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | 
1  2025 | 
13  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
0.0002%  2025 | 
0.00009%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
28  2024 | 
103  2018 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$41.9B  2024 | 
$1.1T  2017 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$2.79B  2024 | 
$79.1B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$2.45B  2024 | 
$4.72B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
525,000  2020 | 
7,265,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
2.98%  2020 | 
1.44%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
98.8%  2017 | 
99.2%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
4,592 kg  2023 | 
3,418 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$31  2023 | 
$22.9  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
7.01 megatons  2023 | 
122.9 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
10.5 tons  2023 | 
6.87 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
70.4%  2023 | 
83.5%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
20.5%  2021 | 
12.2%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
2.55%  2023 | 
9.01%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
109.6%  2023 | 
87%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
11,428 kWh  2023 | 
6,189 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
89%  2021 | 
33.1%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
48.8%  2023 | 
0.06%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
3.28%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.008%  2024 | 
0.22%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+5,677  2024 | 
+121,628  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
92.3%  2024 | 
93.5%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.86 ft  2025 | 
6.03 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.42 ft  2025 | 
5.59 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
93.1  2025 | 
92.1  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
81  2024 | 
78  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
79  2025 | 
95  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
1.54  2022 | 
0.69  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
4.1  2019 | 
4  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
175  2025 | 
175  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
100%  2000 | 
99%  2003 | 
| English speaking | 
57%  2023 | 
90.9%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
98.8%  2024 | 
97%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$7,505  2023 | 
$5,796  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$654  2023 | 
$581  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
82.5 years  2025 | 
82.4 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
1.07%  2023 | 
0.01%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
2.99  2017 | 
3.91  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
31.4 years  2023 | 
30.4 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
11  2023 | 
4  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
2.3  2023 | 
4  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
18.9%  2022 | 
15%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
5.8%  2024 | 
5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
81  2025 | 
77  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
23%  2022 | 
21.3%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
10.8 liters  2020 | 
8.71 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.002%  2025 | 
0.02%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
1,467 sq mi  2024 | 
722 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
514 sq mi  2025 | 
6,961 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
342 sq mi  2025 | 
1,437 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
1,786 mi  2019 | 
88,123 mi  2022 | 
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