India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 7th vs. 51st).
By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Spain ranks 14/197 ($1.72T). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,697), while Spain ranks 31/197 ($35,297).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
1474115403
 
 | 
 
48786181
 
 | 
| Population rank | 1/197 | 32/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$3.91T  
2024  | 
 
$1.72T  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 5/197 | 14/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$2,697  
2024  | 
 
$35,297  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 143/197 | 31/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$11,159  
2024  | 
 
$56,926  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$3.18T  
2024  | 
 
$1.75T  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
80.4%  
2025  | 
 
100.6%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$2,192  
2024  | 
 
$35,940  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | 19/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$4,011  
2025  | 
 
$24,195  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
1,147,955 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
192,934 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
1,264 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
253 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
1.98  
2023  | 
 
1.12  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
29.5 years  
2024  | 
 
46.4 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
72.5 years  
2025  | 
 
84 years  
2025  | 
India and Spain: Comparison Charts
India and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $37,029,883,876 | $12,424,514,014 | 
| 1961 | $39,232,435,784 | $14,238,126,760 | 
| 1962 | $42,161,481,858 | $16,609,632,791 | 
| 1963 | $48,421,923,459 | $19,631,714,760 | 
| 1964 | $56,480,289,941 | $21,966,876,027 | 
| 1965 | $59,556,105,229 | $25,479,619,607 | 
| 1966 | $45,581,230,504 | $29,559,436,183 | 
| 1967 | $50,134,942,204 | $32,570,905,397 | 
| 1968 | $53,085,455,871 | $32,394,326,464 | 
| 1969 | $58,447,995,017 | $37,090,689,288 | 
| 1970 | $62,422,483,055 | $40,963,715,237 | 
| 1971 | $67,351,404,352 | $46,586,119,760 | 
| 1972 | $71,464,700,667 | $59,090,176,029 | 
| 1973 | $85,517,673,173 | $78,583,355,226 | 
| 1974 | $99,526,597,934 | $97,204,522,642 | 
| 1975 | $98,473,832,017 | $114,695,060,870 | 
| 1976 | $102,716,451,980 | $118,422,534,195 | 
| 1977 | $121,486,641,441 | $132,354,665,936 | 
| 1978 | $137,302,319,829 | $160,484,969,618 | 
| 1979 | $152,995,442,498 | $214,448,666,336 | 
| 1980 | $186,328,579,302 | $232,600,556,974 | 
| 1981 | $193,491,368,446 | $202,663,023,968 | 
| 1982 | $200,715,624,831 | $195,856,752,991 | 
| 1983 | $218,262,146,413 | $170,829,074,246 | 
| 1984 | $212,157,645,178 | $171,979,977,230 | 
| 1985 | $232,511,554,840 | $180,664,322,896 | 
| 1986 | $248,985,994,041 | $251,141,555,186 | 
| 1987 | $279,033,584,092 | $318,520,253,335 | 
| 1988 | $296,589,670,896 | $375,891,716,898 | 
| 1989 | $296,042,052,945 | $414,460,794,097 | 
| 1990 | $320,979,026,420 | $536,175,326,477 | 
| 1991 | $270,105,341,879 | $576,753,902,322 | 
| 1992 | $288,208,070,278 | $630,465,353,486 | 
| 1993 | $279,295,648,983 | $524,700,572,624 | 
| 1994 | $327,274,843,459 | $530,183,651,720 | 
| 1995 | $360,281,909,643 | $614,170,002,669 | 
| 1996 | $392,896,866,205 | $642,251,412,058 | 
| 1997 | $415,867,563,593 | $589,739,772,727 | 
| 1998 | $421,351,317,225 | $618,731,484,575 | 
| 1999 | $458,821,052,616 | $634,394,904,387 | 
| 2000 | $468,395,521,654 | $598,102,854,756 | 
| 2001 | $485,440,139,204 | $627,798,682,379 | 
| 2002 | $514,939,140,319 | $708,938,227,244 | 
| 2003 | $607,700,687,237 | $907,963,217,058 | 
| 2004 | $709,152,728,831 | $1,069,829,382,515 | 
| 2005 | $820,383,763,511 | $1,154,667,551,776 | 
| 2006 | $940,259,888,788 | $1,261,846,683,275 | 
| 2007 | $1,216,736,438,835 | $1,476,746,276,855 | 
| 2008 | $1,198,895,139,006 | $1,636,115,447,613 | 
| 2009 | $1,341,888,016,995 | $1,496,587,590,848 | 
| 2010 | $1,675,615,519,485 | $1,427,989,078,917 | 
| 2011 | $1,823,051,829,895 | $1,487,568,659,241 | 
| 2012 | $1,827,637,590,410 | $1,330,994,811,670 | 
| 2013 | $1,856,721,507,622 | $1,362,186,923,158 | 
| 2014 | $2,039,126,479,155 | $1,380,244,561,362 | 
| 2015 | $2,103,588,360,045 | $1,206,164,777,553 | 
| 2016 | $2,294,796,885,663 | $1,243,015,667,917 | 
| 2017 | $2,651,474,262,755 | $1,321,754,088,819 | 
| 2018 | $2,702,929,641,649 | $1,431,642,809,327 | 
| 2019 | $2,835,606,256,558 | $1,403,496,387,686 | 
| 2020 | $2,674,851,578,587 | $1,289,783,836,971 | 
| 2021 | $3,167,270,623,260 | $1,461,244,901,853 | 
| 2022 | $3,346,107,287,731 | $1,446,498,147,749 | 
| 2023 | $3,638,489,096,034 | $1,620,090,734,957 | 
| 2024 | $3,912,686,168,582 | $1,722,745,978,335 | 
India and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $84.9 | $408 | 
| 1961 | $87.9 | $463 | 
| 1962 | $92.2 | $535 | 
| 1963 | $103.4 | $627 | 
| 1964 | $117.9 | $695 | 
| 1965 | $121.5 | $797 | 
| 1966 | $91 | $916 | 
| 1967 | $98 | $997 | 
| 1968 | $101.6 | $978 | 
| 1969 | $109.5 | $1,109 | 
| 1970 | $114.4 | $1,211 | 
| 1971 | $120.7 | $1,361 | 
| 1972 | $125.3 | $1,708 | 
| 1973 | $146.6 | $2,246 | 
| 1974 | $166.7 | $2,748 | 
| 1975 | $161.1 | $3,208 | 
| 1976 | $164.1 | $3,277 | 
| 1977 | $189.6 | $3,625 | 
| 1978 | $209.4 | $4,353 | 
| 1979 | $228 | $5,766 | 
| 1980 | $271.1 | $6,204 | 
| 1981 | $275 | $5,367 | 
| 1982 | $278.7 | $5,156 | 
| 1983 | $296 | $4,475 | 
| 1984 | $281 | $4,487 | 
| 1985 | $301 | $4,696 | 
| 1986 | $315 | $6,509 | 
| 1987 | $345 | $8,234 | 
| 1988 | $358 | $9,696 | 
| 1989 | $350 | $10,674 | 
| 1990 | $371 | $13,795 | 
| 1991 | $306 | $14,801 | 
| 1992 | $319 | $16,101 | 
| 1993 | $303 | $13,330 | 
| 1994 | $348 | $13,406 | 
| 1995 | $375 | $15,461 | 
| 1996 | $401 | $16,101 | 
| 1997 | $416 | $14,722 | 
| 1998 | $414 | $15,382 | 
| 1999 | $442 | $15,708 | 
| 2000 | $443 | $14,743 | 
| 2001 | $450 | $15,368 | 
| 2002 | $469 | $17,111 | 
| 2003 | $544 | $21,522 | 
| 2004 | $624 | $24,925 | 
| 2005 | $710 | $26,451 | 
| 2006 | $802 | $28,422 | 
| 2007 | $1,022 | $32,652 | 
| 2008 | $993 | $35,603 | 
| 2009 | $1,095 | $32,280 | 
| 2010 | $1,348 | $30,659 | 
| 2011 | $1,445 | $31,825 | 
| 2012 | $1,429 | $28,456 | 
| 2013 | $1,433 | $29,229 | 
| 2014 | $1,554 | $29,708 | 
| 2015 | $1,584 | $25,982 | 
| 2016 | $1,708 | $26,756 | 
| 2017 | $1,950 | $28,381 | 
| 2018 | $1,966 | $30,602 | 
| 2019 | $2,041 | $29,787 | 
| 2020 | $1,907 | $27,234 | 
| 2021 | $2,240 | $30,799 | 
| 2022 | $2,347 | $30,270 | 
| 2023 | $2,530 | $33,509 | 
| 2024 | $2,697 | $35,297 | 
India vs. Spain life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 41.2 | 61.8 | 
| 1951 | 41.6 | 61.5 | 
| 1952 | 42.1 | 64.8 | 
| 1953 | 42.4 | 65.7 | 
| 1954 | 43.2 | 66.9 | 
| 1955 | 43.7 | 66.7 | 
| 1956 | 44.1 | 66.8 | 
| 1957 | 44.4 | 66.6 | 
| 1958 | 44.8 | 68.8 | 
| 1959 | 45.3 | 68.7 | 
| 1960 | 45.6 | 69.2 | 
| 1961 | 45.8 | 69.6 | 
| 1962 | 46.1 | 69.6 | 
| 1963 | 46.5 | 69.8 | 
| 1964 | 46.7 | 70.5 | 
| 1965 | 45.6 | 70.9 | 
| 1966 | 45.9 | 71.2 | 
| 1967 | 46.2 | 71.3 | 
| 1968 | 47.9 | 71.7 | 
| 1969 | 48.3 | 71.1 | 
| 1970 | 48.6 | 72.1 | 
| 1971 | 48.9 | 71.7 | 
| 1972 | 49.2 | 73 | 
| 1973 | 49.6 | 72.7 | 
| 1974 | 50.3 | 73.1 | 
| 1975 | 50.8 | 73.5 | 
| 1976 | 51.3 | 73.8 | 
| 1977 | 51.8 | 74.3 | 
| 1978 | 52.4 | 74.5 | 
| 1979 | 53 | 75 | 
| 1980 | 53.6 | 75.5 | 
| 1981 | 54.2 | 75.7 | 
| 1982 | 54.7 | 76.3 | 
| 1983 | 55.3 | 76.1 | 
| 1984 | 55.8 | 76.5 | 
| 1985 | 56.3 | 76.4 | 
| 1986 | 56.8 | 76.7 | 
| 1987 | 57.3 | 77 | 
| 1988 | 57.7 | 76.9 | 
| 1989 | 58.2 | 77 | 
| 1990 | 58.6 | 77 | 
| 1991 | 59 | 77.1 | 
| 1992 | 59.4 | 77.6 | 
| 1993 | 59.8 | 77.7 | 
| 1994 | 60.2 | 78.1 | 
| 1995 | 60.6 | 78.2 | 
| 1996 | 61 | 78.3 | 
| 1997 | 61.4 | 78.9 | 
| 1998 | 61.9 | 78.9 | 
| 1999 | 62.3 | 78.9 | 
| 2000 | 62.7 | 79.4 | 
| 2001 | 63.2 | 79.7 | 
| 2002 | 63.6 | 79.8 | 
| 2003 | 64.1 | 79.7 | 
| 2004 | 64.5 | 80.3 | 
| 2005 | 64.9 | 80.3 | 
| 2006 | 65.4 | 81 | 
| 2007 | 65.8 | 81 | 
| 2008 | 66.2 | 81.3 | 
| 2009 | 66.7 | 81.6 | 
| 2010 | 67.2 | 82 | 
| 2011 | 67.6 | 82.2 | 
| 2012 | 68.1 | 82.2 | 
| 2013 | 68.5 | 82.7 | 
| 2014 | 68.9 | 82.8 | 
| 2015 | 69.3 | 82.6 | 
| 2016 | 69.7 | 83 | 
| 2017 | 70.1 | 83 | 
| 2018 | 70.4 | 83.1 | 
| 2019 | 70.7 | 83.5 | 
| 2020 | 70.2 | 82.2 | 
| 2021 | 67.3 | 83 | 
| 2022 | 71.7 | 82.4 | 
| 2023 | 72 | 83.7 | 
| 2024 | 72.2 | 83.8 | 
| 2025 | 72.5 | 84 | 
India and Spain population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 30,455,000 | 
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 30,739,250 | 
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 31,023,366 | 
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 31,296,651 | 
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 31,609,195 | 
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 31,954,292 | 
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 32,283,194 | 
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 32,682,947 | 
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 33,113,134 | 
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 33,441,054 | 
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 33,814,531 | 
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 34,224,490 | 
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 34,604,469 | 
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 34,988,947 | 
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 35,373,335 | 
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 35,757,900 | 
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 36,137,812 | 
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 36,511,638 | 
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 36,864,898 | 
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 37,191,330 | 
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 37,491,165 | 
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 37,758,631 | 
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 37,986,012 | 
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 38,171,525 | 
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 38,330,364 | 
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 38,469,512 | 
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 38,584,624 | 
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 38,684,815 | 
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 38,766,939 | 
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 38,827,764 | 
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 38,867,322 | 
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 38,966,376 | 
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 39,157,685 | 
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 39,361,262 | 
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 39,549,108 | 
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 39,724,050 | 
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 39,889,852 | 
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 40,057,389 | 
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 40,223,509 | 
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 40,386,875 | 
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 40,567,864 | 
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 40,850,412 | 
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 41,431,558 | 
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 42,187,645 | 
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 42,921,895 | 
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 43,653,155 | 
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 44,397,319 | 
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 45,226,803 | 
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 45,954,106 | 
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 46,362,946 | 
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 46,576,897 | 
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 46,742,697 | 
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 46,773,055 | 
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 46,604,197 | 
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 46,460,733 | 
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 46,422,303 | 
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 46,458,139 | 
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 46,571,232 | 
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 46,782,011 | 
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 47,118,501 | 
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 47,359,424 | 
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 47,443,821 | 
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 47,786,102 | 
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 48,347,910 | 
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 48,807,137 | 
Fertility rates in India and Spain
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 5.92 | 2.86 | 
| 1961 | 5.94 | 2.77 | 
| 1962 | 5.95 | 2.8 | 
| 1963 | 5.97 | 2.88 | 
| 1964 | 5.98 | 3.01 | 
| 1965 | 5.94 | 2.94 | 
| 1966 | 5.88 | 2.91 | 
| 1967 | 5.83 | 2.94 | 
| 1968 | 5.76 | 2.87 | 
| 1969 | 5.68 | 2.86 | 
| 1970 | 5.62 | 2.84 | 
| 1971 | 5.57 | 2.9 | 
| 1972 | 5.48 | 2.87 | 
| 1973 | 5.4 | 2.84 | 
| 1974 | 5.33 | 2.88 | 
| 1975 | 5.2 | 2.77 | 
| 1976 | 5.13 | 2.77 | 
| 1977 | 5.01 | 2.65 | 
| 1978 | 4.89 | 2.54 | 
| 1979 | 4.81 | 2.37 | 
| 1980 | 4.78 | 2.22 | 
| 1981 | 4.7 | 2.04 | 
| 1982 | 4.62 | 1.94 | 
| 1983 | 4.57 | 1.8 | 
| 1984 | 4.52 | 1.73 | 
| 1985 | 4.43 | 1.64 | 
| 1986 | 4.4 | 1.56 | 
| 1987 | 4.31 | 1.49 | 
| 1988 | 4.22 | 1.45 | 
| 1989 | 4.13 | 1.4 | 
| 1990 | 4.05 | 1.36 | 
| 1991 | 3.96 | 1.33 | 
| 1992 | 3.88 | 1.31 | 
| 1993 | 3.8 | 1.26 | 
| 1994 | 3.72 | 1.19 | 
| 1995 | 3.65 | 1.16 | 
| 1996 | 3.58 | 1.14 | 
| 1997 | 3.51 | 1.15 | 
| 1998 | 3.45 | 1.13 | 
| 1999 | 3.38 | 1.17 | 
| 2000 | 3.35 | 1.22 | 
| 2001 | 3.3 | 1.23 | 
| 2002 | 3.22 | 1.25 | 
| 2003 | 3.12 | 1.3 | 
| 2004 | 3.05 | 1.31 | 
| 2005 | 2.96 | 1.33 | 
| 2006 | 2.87 | 1.36 | 
| 2007 | 2.78 | 1.38 | 
| 2008 | 2.71 | 1.45 | 
| 2009 | 2.67 | 1.38 | 
| 2010 | 2.6 | 1.37 | 
| 2011 | 2.53 | 1.34 | 
| 2012 | 2.47 | 1.32 | 
| 2013 | 2.4 | 1.27 | 
| 2014 | 2.29 | 1.32 | 
| 2015 | 2.29 | 1.33 | 
| 2016 | 2.28 | 1.33 | 
| 2017 | 2.19 | 1.31 | 
| 2018 | 2.18 | 1.26 | 
| 2019 | 2.12 | 1.23 | 
| 2020 | 2.05 | 1.18 | 
| 2021 | 2.01 | 1.18 | 
| 2022 | 1.99 | 1.16 | 
| 2023 | 1.98 | 1.12 | 
India and Spain demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 20.2 | 29.4 | 
| 1961 | 20.1 | 29.6 | 
| 1962 | 19.9 | 29.7 | 
| 1963 | 19.8 | 29.9 | 
| 1964 | 19.6 | 30.1 | 
| 1965 | 19.5 | 30.2 | 
| 1966 | 19.4 | 30.3 | 
| 1967 | 19.3 | 30.4 | 
| 1968 | 19.2 | 30.4 | 
| 1969 | 19.2 | 30.2 | 
| 1970 | 19.2 | 30.1 | 
| 1971 | 19.2 | 30.1 | 
| 1972 | 19.2 | 30 | 
| 1973 | 19.3 | 30 | 
| 1974 | 19.3 | 30 | 
| 1975 | 19.4 | 30 | 
| 1976 | 19.5 | 30.1 | 
| 1977 | 19.6 | 30.2 | 
| 1978 | 19.7 | 30.4 | 
| 1979 | 19.8 | 30.6 | 
| 1980 | 19.9 | 30.7 | 
| 1981 | 20 | 30.9 | 
| 1982 | 20 | 31.1 | 
| 1983 | 20.1 | 31.4 | 
| 1984 | 20.2 | 31.6 | 
| 1985 | 20.3 | 31.9 | 
| 1986 | 20.4 | 32.2 | 
| 1987 | 20.4 | 32.5 | 
| 1988 | 20.5 | 32.9 | 
| 1989 | 20.6 | 33.2 | 
| 1990 | 20.7 | 33.6 | 
| 1991 | 20.8 | 33.9 | 
| 1992 | 21 | 34.2 | 
| 1993 | 21.1 | 34.6 | 
| 1994 | 21.2 | 34.9 | 
| 1995 | 21.4 | 35.3 | 
| 1996 | 21.6 | 35.7 | 
| 1997 | 21.7 | 36.2 | 
| 1998 | 21.9 | 36.6 | 
| 1999 | 22.1 | 37 | 
| 2000 | 22.3 | 37.4 | 
| 2001 | 22.5 | 37.8 | 
| 2002 | 22.7 | 38.1 | 
| 2003 | 22.9 | 38.3 | 
| 2004 | 23.1 | 38.5 | 
| 2005 | 23.3 | 38.8 | 
| 2006 | 23.6 | 39 | 
| 2007 | 23.8 | 39.2 | 
| 2008 | 24.1 | 39.4 | 
| 2009 | 24.4 | 39.8 | 
| 2010 | 24.7 | 40.2 | 
| 2011 | 25 | 40.6 | 
| 2012 | 25.3 | 41.1 | 
| 2013 | 25.6 | 41.7 | 
| 2014 | 26 | 42.2 | 
| 2015 | 26.3 | 42.7 | 
| 2016 | 26.6 | 43.1 | 
| 2017 | 27 | 43.5 | 
| 2018 | 27.3 | 43.8 | 
| 2019 | 27.7 | 44.1 | 
| 2020 | 28.1 | 44.5 | 
| 2021 | 28.4 | 44.9 | 
| 2022 | 28.7 | 45.4 | 
| 2023 | 29.1 | 45.9 | 
| 2024 | 29.5 | 46.4 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Spain.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$3.84T  
2024  | 
 
$1.63T  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
27.7%  
2025  | 
 
45.1%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
4.1%  
2022  | 
 
4.59%  
2022  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
2.44%  
2023  | 
 
1.51%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
3,068,000  
2020  | 
 
199,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
-6.86%  
2025  | 
 
-2.69%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
4.17%  
2024  | 
 
11.3%  
2024  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
49.9%  
2024  | 
 
69.1%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
24.5%  
2024  | 
 
19.5%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
53  
2025  | 
 
66.3  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
22.1%  
2022  | 
 
24.5%  
2023  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
4.5%  
2022  | 
 
2.2%  
2023  | 
| Number of millionaires | 
 
868,660  
2024  | 
 
1,180,703  
2024  | 
| Percentage of millionaires | 
 
0.09%  
2024  | 
 
2.96%  
2024  | 
| Number of billionaires | 
 
205  
2025  | 
 
34  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
 
0.00002%  
2025  | 
 
0.00009%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
 
2,673  
2024  | 
 
277  
2024  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
 
$5.13T  
2024  | 
 
$754B  
2024  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$643B  
2024  | 
 
$108B  
2024  | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$138B  
2024  | 
 
$6.34B  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
17,914,000  
2019  | 
 
36,410,000  
2020  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
2.77%  
2020  | 
 
19.8%  
1998  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
89%  
2024  | 
 
98.4%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
754 kg  
2023  | 
 
2,294 kg  
2023  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$13.7  
2023  | 
 
$23.2  
2023  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
2,955 megatons  
2023  | 
 
217.3 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
2.05 tons  
2023  | 
 
4.49 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
74.9%  
2022  | 
 
68.5%  
2023  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
34.9%  
2021  | 
 
19%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
4.12%  
2023  | 
 
25.2%  
2023  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
36.1%  
2023  | 
 
77%  
2023  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
1,182 kWh  
2023  | 
 
5,118 kWh  
2023  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
19.1%  
2021  | 
 
47%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
7.24%  
2023  | 
 
10.9%  
2023  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
2.41%  
2023  | 
 
19.9%  
2023  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
99.5%  
2023  | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
17.8%  
2024  | 
 
0.6%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
-630,830  
2024  | 
 
+111,674  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
36.9%  
2024  | 
 
81.8%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.46 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.78 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.09 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.31 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
44  
2025  | 
 
80.8  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
38  
2024  | 
 
56  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
70  
2025  | 
 
89  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
2.83  
2022  | 
 
0.69  
2023  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
15.6  
2019  | 
 
3.9  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
74  
2025  | 
 
176  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
81.7%  
2023  | 
 
99.7%  
2021  | 
| English speaking | 
 
15.8%  
2023  | 
 
22%  
2023  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
55.9%  
2022  | 
 
95.8%  
2024  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$79.5  
2022  | 
 
$2,911  
2022  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$36.6  
2022  | 
 
$558  
2022  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
72.5 years  
2025  | 
 
84 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
1.17%  
2022  | 
n/a | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
0.73  
2020  | 
 
4.48  
2021  | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
 
21.2 years  
2025  | 
 
31.5 years  
2023  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
80  
2023  | 
 
3  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
27.7  
2023  | 
 
3.1  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
7.51%  
2022  | 
 
16.2%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
10.5%  
2024  | 
 
9.7%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
4  
2025  | 
 
76  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
24.3%  
2022  | 
 
28.4%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
4.1 liters  
2020  | 
 
9.16 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
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