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Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Senegal

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has an annual birth rate of 6.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 29.4 for Senegal. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Greece and 3.82 in Senegal — 189.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40.8% in Greece and by 45.4% in Senegal — in 1960, it was 2.23 and 7, respectively.

  • Greece is ranked 188/196 by birth rate compared to 34/196 for Senegal.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31 years in Greece, compared to 21.9 years in Senegal.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Greece — it's 29.9 in Senegal.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.04 in Greece vs 60.2 in Senegal.
  • In Greece, 20.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in Senegal.

Fertility rate in Greece vs Senegal by year

Greece
Senegal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Greece Senegal
2023 1.32 3.82
2022 1.32 3.86
2021 1.43 3.94
2020 1.39 4
2019 1.34 4.1
2018 1.35 4.29
2017 1.35 4.49
2016 1.38 4.65
2015 1.33 4.75
2014 1.3 4.88
2013 1.29 5.05
2012 1.34 5.13
2011 1.4 5.1
2010 1.48 5.06
2009 1.5 5.03
2008 1.5 5.02
2007 1.41 5.02
2006 1.4 5.06
2005 1.34 5.13
2004 1.31 5.19
2003 1.29 5.25
2002 1.28 5.3
2001 1.25 5.4
2000 1.25 5.5
1999 1.23 5.57
1998 1.24 5.58
1997 1.27 5.64
1996 1.26 5.72
1995 1.28 5.82
1994 1.33 5.92
1993 1.32 6.05
1992 1.36 6.15
1991 1.37 6.27
1990 1.39 6.4
1989 1.4 6.48
1988 1.5 6.58
1987 1.5 6.79
1986 1.6 6.9
1985 1.67 7.01
1984 1.83 7.11
1983 1.94 7.19
1982 2.03 7.25
1981 2.09 7.28
1980 2.23 7.29
1979 2.26 7.29
1978 2.28 7.28
1977 2.27 7.27
1976 2.35 7.26
1975 2.33 7.25
1974 2.38 7.25
1973 2.27 7.26
1972 2.32 7.26
1971 2.32 7.26
1970 2.4 7.26
1969 2.36 7.26
1968 2.42 7.25
1967 2.45 7.24
1966 2.32 7.22
1965 2.25 7.19
1964 2.24 7.16
1963 2.14 7.12
1962 2.16 7.08
1961 2.13 7.04
1960 2.23 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/senegal | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.82 in Senegal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Senegal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Greece
Senegal
1x
Year Natural population change
Greece Senegal
2023 -56,200 431,006
2022 -63,665 415,507
2021 -58,131 403,019
2020 -46,004 400,910
2019 -41,814 399,436
2018 -33,272 405,454
2017 -36,566 410,366
2016 -25,862 411,480
2015 -29,216 407,008
2014 -20,696 405,019
2013 -17,545 406,582
2012 -16,568 402,243
2011 -4,441 387,290
2010 5,560 372,934
2009 8,886 362,238
2008 11,077 351,661
2007 2,210 339,963
2006 6,612 331,364
2005 2,197 323,908
2004 0 317,286
2003 -1,093 308,856
2002 0 298,842
2001 0 289,690
2000 -1,081 283,946
1999 -2,153 277,944
1998 -2,144 267,404
1997 2,133 261,200
1996 0 255,418
1995 1,056 252,552
1994 6,307 249,115
1993 4,185 245,742
1992 6,239 241,482
1991 6,192 237,713
1990 8,157 234,155
1989 9,080 227,797
1988 15,055 221,772
1987 10,001 218,522
1986 20,931 212,887
1985 22,849 208,218
1984 37,604 203,125
1983 42,341 197,673
1982 50,906 191,309
1981 54,484 185,917
1980 60,748 179,707
1979 65,882 173,425
1978 64,124 167,744
1977 59,574 161,636
1976 65,236 154,776
1975 61,516 147,311
1974 68,111 139,974
1973 59,824 133,834
1972 64,887 128,024
1971 67,116 122,511
1970 71,222 117,264
1969 82,464 112,393
1968 87,408 108,240
1967 91,183 104,824
1966 86,998 101,359
1965 83,793 97,912
1964 83,402 94,797
1963 81,404 92,264
1962 85,327 89,937
1961 86,500 87,322
1960 96,648 84,735

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/senegal | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and +2.38% in Senegal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and +2.55% in Senegal.

Birth rate in Greece vs Senegal by year

Greece
Senegal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Greece Senegal
2023 6.8 29.4
2022 7.3 29.5
2021 8.1 29.7
2020 7.9 29.9
2019 7.8 30.4
2018 8.1 31.6
2017 8.2 32.8
2016 8.6 33.8
2015 8.5 34.5
2014 8.5 35.5
2013 8.6 36.7
2012 9.1 37.5
2011 9.6 37.4
2010 10.3 37.3
2009 10.6 37.3
2008 10.7 37.3
2007 10.1 37.3
2006 10.2 37.6
2005 9.8 38
2004 9.6 38.4
2003 9.6 38.7
2002 9.5 38.6
2001 9.4 38.9
2000 9.6 39.3
1999 9.4 39.6
1998 9.4 39.2
1997 9.6 39.2
1996 9.5 39.3
1995 9.6 39.6
1994 9.9 39.9
1993 9.7 40.3
1992 10 40.7
1991 9.9 41.2
1990 10 41.8
1989 10.1 42.2
1988 10.7 42.7
1987 10.6 43.7
1986 11.3 44.5
1985 11.7 45.4
1984 12.7 46.2
1983 13.5 46.8
1982 14 47.4
1981 14.5 47.9
1980 15.4 48.3
1979 15.5 48.6
1978 15.5 49
1977 15.4 49.3
1976 16 49.4
1975 15.7 49.4
1974 16.1 49.4
1973 15.4 49.6
1972 15.9 49.8
1971 16 49.9
1970 16.5 49.9
1969 17.6 49.9
1968 18.4 50
1967 18.8 50.1
1966 18 50.1
1965 17.7 50.1
1964 18 50.1
1963 17.5 50.2
1962 18 50.3
1961 17.9 50.3
1960 18.9 50.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/senegal | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 29.4 in Senegal, compared with 18.9 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Greece Senegal
Fertility rate 1.32 3.82
Fertility rate rank 174/196 34/196
Birth rate 6.8 29.4
Birth rate rank 188/196 34/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,200 +431,006
Natural population change rank 184/196 39/196
Natural population change rate -0.54% +2.38%
Population growth -0.02% +2.35%
Population growth rank 165/197 35/197
Age at first childbirth 31 years 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 29.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.63 57.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.9 164.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 65.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.1% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 33.6% 25.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 74.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.24%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 2.23%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 3.02%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 3.85%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 69.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Greece
Factual

UN forecast
Senegal
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Greece Senegal
2100 11.4% 20.1%
2099 11.4% 20.2%
2098 11.5% 20.4%
2097 11.6% 20.5%
2096 11.6% 20.7%
2095 11.7% 20.8%
2094 11.8% 21%
2093 11.8% 21.1%
2092 11.9% 21.3%
2091 11.9% 21.4%
2090 12% 21.6%
2089 12% 21.7%
2088 12% 21.9%
2087 12% 22%
2086 12% 22.2%
2085 12% 22.4%
2084 12% 22.6%
2083 11.9% 22.7%
2082 11.9% 22.9%
2081 11.8% 23.1%
2080 11.7% 23.3%
2079 11.6% 23.5%
2078 11.6% 23.7%
2077 11.5% 23.9%
2076 11.4% 24.2%
2075 11.3% 24.4%
2074 11.3% 24.6%
2073 11.2% 24.8%
2072 11.2% 25%
2071 11.2% 25.2%
2070 11.2% 25.4%
2069 11.2% 25.6%
2068 11.2% 25.8%
2067 11.3% 26%
2066 11.3% 26.2%
2065 11.4% 26.4%
2064 11.5% 26.6%
2063 11.6% 26.8%
2062 11.7% 27%
2061 11.8% 27.2%
2060 11.9% 27.4%
2059 12% 27.6%
2058 12.1% 27.9%
2057 12.1% 28.1%
2056 12.2% 28.3%
2055 12.2% 28.6%
2054 12.3% 28.8%
2053 12.3% 29.1%
2052 12.2% 29.4%
2051 12.2% 29.7%
2050 12.1% 30%
2049 12% 30.3%
2048 11.9% 30.7%
2047 11.8% 31%
2046 11.7% 31.3%
2045 11.6% 31.7%
2044 11.5% 32%
2043 11.4% 32.4%
2042 11.2% 32.7%
2041 11.2% 33.1%
2040 11.1% 33.4%
2039 11% 33.7%
2038 11% 34%
2037 10.9% 34.3%
2036 11% 34.5%
2035 11% 34.7%
2034 11.1% 35%
2033 11.2% 35.2%
2032 11.4% 35.5%
2031 11.6% 35.8%
2030 11.8% 36.1%
2029 12% 36.4%
2028 12.2% 36.7%
2027 12.4% 37.1%
2026 12.7% 37.5%
2025 13% 38%
2024 13.2% 38.2%
2023 13.6% 38.6%
2022 13.8% 39.2%
2021 14% 39.8%
2020 14.2% 40.3%
2019 14.3% 40.9%
2018 14.4% 41.3%
2017 14.4% 41.8%
2016 14.4% 42.1%
2015 14.5% 42.4%
2014 14.6% 42.6%
2013 14.7% 42.7%
2012 14.7% 42.7%
2011 14.6% 42.7%
2010 14.6% 42.7%
2009 14.6% 42.7%
2008 14.6% 42.7%
2007 14.7% 42.7%
2006 14.8% 42.8%
2005 15% 42.9%
2004 15.2% 43.1%
2003 15.4% 43.2%
2002 15.6% 43.5%
2001 15.7% 43.7%
2000 15.8% 43.9%
1999 16% 44.2%
1998 16.2% 44.4%
1997 16.5% 44.6%
1996 16.9% 44.9%
1995 17.3% 45.1%
1994 17.8% 45.4%
1993 18.2% 45.8%
1992 18.6% 46.1%
1991 18.9% 46.4%
1990 19.4% 46.6%
1989 19.9% 46.9%
1988 20.5% 47%
1987 20.9% 47.2%
1986 21.4% 47.3%
1985 21.9% 47.3%
1984 22.4% 47.2%
1983 22.8% 47.1%
1982 23.2% 46.9%
1981 23.6% 46.7%
1980 23.4% 46.4%
1979 23.2% 46%
1978 23.5% 45.6%
1977 23.6% 45.2%
1976 23.8% 44.8%
1975 24% 44.6%
1974 24.3% 44.4%
1973 24.5% 44.3%
1972 24.8% 44.2%
1971 25.1% 44.2%
1970 24.8% 44.2%
1969 25.2% 44.2%
1968 25.2% 44.2%
1967 25.3% 44.3%
1966 25.5% 44.3%
1965 25.3% 44.3%
1964 25.9% 44.3%
1963 26% 44.3%
1962 26.1% 44.3%
1961 26.4% 44.3%
1960 26.7% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/senegal | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 38.2% in Senegal in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Senegal compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/senegal | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Senegal

Greece
Senegal
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Greece Senegal
2023 5 237
2022 10 228
2021 9 263
2020 7 252
2019 5 286
2018 5 305
2017 5 325
2016 5 345
2015 5 357
2014 4 373
2013 4 385
2012 4 405
2011 4 415
2010 4 436
2009 3 441
2008 3 463
2007 3 457
2006 3 462
2005 3 488
2004 3 501
2003 3 520
2002 3 531
2001 3 560
2000 4 581
1999 4 602
1998 4 605
1997 4 599
1996 4 601
1995 5 586
1994 5 579
1993 5 589
1992 6 598
1991 6 616
1990 7 640
1989 7 662
1988 7 709
1987 9 760
1986 8 820
1985 9 899

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/senegal | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 237 deaths in Senegal.

Under-five mortality rates

Greece
Senegal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Greece Senegal
2023 0.37% 3.85%
2022 0.38% 4.04%
2021 0.39% 4.25%
2020 0.4% 4.46%
2019 0.41% 4.65%
2018 0.42% 4.82%
2017 0.43% 4.97%
2016 0.43% 5.11%
2015 0.43% 5.24%
2014 0.42% 5.39%
2013 0.41% 5.57%
2012 0.4% 5.77%
2011 0.4% 6.01%
2010 0.39% 6.3%
2009 0.4% 6.63%
2008 0.4% 7.03%
2007 0.41% 7.52%
2006 0.43% 8.11%
2005 0.46% 8.8%
2004 0.49% 9.59%
2003 0.52% 10.5%
2002 0.56% 11.4%
2001 0.6% 12.2%
2000 0.64% 12.9%
1999 0.69% 13.4%
1998 0.73% 13.7%
1997 0.77% 13.9%
1996 0.81% 13.8%
1995 0.85% 13.8%
1994 0.88% 13.7%
1993 0.91% 13.6%
1992 0.95% 13.5%
1991 0.99% 13.6%
1990 1.05% 13.7%
1989 1.11% 14.1%
1988 1.19% 14.7%
1987 1.27% 15.4%
1986 1.37% 16.3%
1985 1.46% 17.1%
1984 1.54% 17.9%
1983 1.62% 18.5%
1982 1.71% 19.1%
1981 1.83% 19.7%
1980 1.96% 20.4%
1979 2.09% 21.2%
1978 2.24% 22.1%
1977 2.38% 23.1%
1976 2.51% 24.2%
1975 2.62% 25.3%
1974 2.7% 26.2%
1973 2.76% 27%
1972 2.84% 27.8%
1971 2.96% 28.4%
1970 3.13% 28.8%
1969 3.33% 29.2%
1968 3.54% 29.4%
1967 3.73% 29.6%
1966 3.86% 29.7%
1965 3.97% 29.7%
1964 4.1% 29.7%
1963 4.25% 29.6%
1962 4.39% 29.5%
1961 4.51% 29.4%
1960 4.62% 29.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/senegal | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 3.85% in Senegal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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