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Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Yemen

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has an annual birth rate of 6.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Yemen. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Greece and 4.59 in Yemen — 247.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40.8% in Greece and by 42.5% in Yemen — in 1960, it was 2.23 and 7.99, respectively.

  • Greece is ranked 188/196 by birth rate compared to 11/196 for Yemen.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31 years in Greece, compared to 20.8 years in Yemen.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Greece — it's 29.7 in Yemen.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.04 in Greece vs 75.3 in Yemen.
  • In Greece, 20.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Yemen.

Fertility rate in Greece vs Yemen by year

Greece
Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Greece Yemen
2023 1.32 4.59
2022 1.32 4.59
2021 1.43 4.6
2020 1.39 4.6
2019 1.34 4.6
2018 1.35 4.61
2017 1.35 4.61
2016 1.38 4.61
2015 1.33 4.62
2014 1.3 4.62
2013 1.29 4.62
2012 1.34 4.63
2011 1.4 4.63
2010 1.48 4.81
2009 1.5 5
2008 1.5 5.11
2007 1.41 5.26
2006 1.4 5.41
2005 1.34 5.56
2004 1.31 5.71
2003 1.29 5.84
2002 1.28 5.97
2001 1.25 6.14
2000 1.25 6.32
1999 1.23 6.49
1998 1.24 6.64
1997 1.27 6.82
1996 1.26 7
1995 1.28 7.53
1994 1.33 7.8
1993 1.32 8.05
1992 1.36 8.27
1991 1.37 8.46
1990 1.39 8.61
1989 1.4 8.71
1988 1.5 8.79
1987 1.5 8.83
1986 1.6 8.86
1985 1.67 8.86
1984 1.83 8.85
1983 1.94 8.83
1982 2.03 8.79
1981 2.09 8.75
1980 2.23 8.71
1979 2.26 8.67
1978 2.28 8.5
1977 2.27 8.47
1976 2.35 8.42
1975 2.33 8.37
1974 2.38 8.33
1973 2.27 8.29
1972 2.32 8.27
1971 2.32 8.26
1970 2.4 8.23
1969 2.36 8.22
1968 2.42 8.19
1967 2.45 8.17
1966 2.32 8.14
1965 2.25 8.1
1964 2.24 8.07
1963 2.14 8.03
1962 2.16 8.01
1961 2.13 8
1960 2.23 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/yemen | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.59 in Yemen in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Yemen population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Greece
Yemen
1x
Year Natural population change
Greece Yemen
2023 -56,200 1,198,150
2022 -63,665 1,153,375
2021 -58,131 1,103,622
2020 -46,004 1,086,322
2019 -41,814 1,056,432
2018 -33,272 1,020,238
2017 -36,566 1,006,725
2016 -25,862 975,697
2015 -29,216 939,922
2014 -20,696 920,330
2013 -17,545 884,929
2012 -16,568 845,645
2011 -4,441 806,359
2010 5,560 803,246
2009 8,886 798,911
2008 11,077 779,123
2007 2,210 764,780
2006 6,612 750,082
2005 2,197 726,708
2004 0 710,493
2003 -1,093 694,457
2002 0 672,494
2001 0 658,704
2000 -1,081 646,694
1999 -2,153 633,166
1998 -2,144 615,488
1997 2,133 604,443
1996 0 588,786
1995 1,056 607,966
1994 6,307 602,363
1993 4,185 595,459
1992 6,239 582,072
1991 6,192 565,837
1990 8,157 549,654
1989 9,080 530,464
1988 15,055 513,296
1987 10,001 493,337
1986 20,931 464,665
1985 22,849 455,576
1984 37,604 434,674
1983 42,341 414,823
1982 50,906 392,302
1981 54,484 374,482
1980 60,748 355,767
1979 65,882 336,378
1978 64,124 312,439
1977 59,574 296,115
1976 65,236 281,078
1975 61,516 266,815
1974 68,111 252,737
1973 59,824 240,235
1972 64,887 229,322
1971 67,116 219,095
1970 71,222 207,613
1969 82,464 196,305
1968 87,408 182,518
1967 91,183 173,637
1966 86,998 164,091
1965 83,793 155,398
1964 83,402 147,299
1963 81,404 133,781
1962 85,327 131,262
1961 86,500 129,787
1960 96,648 122,994

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/yemen | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and +3.04% in Yemen.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and +3.02% in Yemen.

Birth rate in Greece vs Yemen by year

Greece
Yemen

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Greece Yemen
2023 6.8 35.2
2022 7.3 35.4
2021 8.1 35.7
2020 7.9 35.9
2019 7.8 35.9
2018 8.1 36
2017 8.2 36.1
2016 8.6 36
2015 8.5 35.9
2014 8.5 35.7
2013 8.6 35.5
2012 9.1 35.2
2011 9.6 34.7
2010 10.3 35.6
2009 10.6 36.6
2008 10.7 36.9
2007 10.1 37.5
2006 10.2 38.2
2005 9.8 38.4
2004 9.6 38.9
2003 9.6 39.4
2002 9.5 39.6
2001 9.4 40.2
2000 9.6 40.9
1999 9.4 41.5
1998 9.4 41.9
1997 9.6 42.6
1996 9.5 43.2
1995 9.6 45.9
1994 9.9 47.3
1993 9.7 48.6
1992 10 49.5
1991 9.9 50.2
1990 10 50.9
1989 10.1 51.4
1988 10.7 52.1
1987 10.6 52.5
1986 11.3 53.1
1985 11.7 53.6
1984 12.7 53.9
1983 13.5 54.3
1982 14 54.5
1981 14.5 54.6
1980 15.4 54.9
1979 15.5 54.9
1978 15.5 54.2
1977 15.4 54.4
1976 16 54.6
1975 15.7 54.7
1974 16.1 54.8
1973 15.4 55
1972 15.9 55.4
1971 16 55.8
1970 16.5 56.1
1969 17.6 56.2
1968 18.4 56.5
1967 18.8 56.8
1966 18 56.9
1965 17.7 56.8
1964 18 56.8
1963 17.5 56.5
1962 18 56.3
1961 17.9 56.2
1960 18.9 56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/yemen | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 35.2 in Yemen, compared with 18.9 and 56, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Greece Yemen
Fertility rate 1.32 4.59
Fertility rate rank 174/196 13/196
Birth rate 6.8 35.2
Birth rate rank 188/196 11/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,200 +1,198,150
Natural population change rank 184/196 14/196
Natural population change rate -0.54% +3.04%
Population growth -0.02% +3.03%
Population growth rank 165/197 13/197
Age at first childbirth 31 years 20.8 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.63 71.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.9 202.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 79.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.1% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 33.6% 29.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 44.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 2.14%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 3.47%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 3.93%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 69.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Greece
Factual

UN forecast
Yemen
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Greece Yemen
2100 11.4% 19.3%
2099 11.4% 19.4%
2098 11.5% 19.6%
2097 11.6% 19.7%
2096 11.6% 19.9%
2095 11.7% 20.1%
2094 11.8% 20.2%
2093 11.8% 20.4%
2092 11.9% 20.6%
2091 11.9% 20.8%
2090 12% 20.9%
2089 12% 21.1%
2088 12% 21.3%
2087 12% 21.5%
2086 12% 21.7%
2085 12% 21.9%
2084 12% 22.1%
2083 11.9% 22.3%
2082 11.9% 22.5%
2081 11.8% 22.7%
2080 11.7% 22.9%
2079 11.6% 23.1%
2078 11.6% 23.4%
2077 11.5% 23.6%
2076 11.4% 23.8%
2075 11.3% 24.1%
2074 11.3% 24.3%
2073 11.2% 24.6%
2072 11.2% 24.9%
2071 11.2% 25.1%
2070 11.2% 25.4%
2069 11.2% 25.7%
2068 11.2% 26%
2067 11.3% 26.3%
2066 11.3% 26.6%
2065 11.4% 26.9%
2064 11.5% 27.2%
2063 11.6% 27.5%
2062 11.7% 27.9%
2061 11.8% 28.2%
2060 11.9% 28.5%
2059 12% 28.8%
2058 12.1% 29.1%
2057 12.1% 29.4%
2056 12.2% 29.6%
2055 12.2% 29.9%
2054 12.3% 30.2%
2053 12.3% 30.4%
2052 12.2% 30.7%
2051 12.2% 30.9%
2050 12.1% 31.2%
2049 12% 31.5%
2048 11.9% 31.8%
2047 11.8% 32.1%
2046 11.7% 32.4%
2045 11.6% 32.8%
2044 11.5% 33.2%
2043 11.4% 33.6%
2042 11.2% 34.1%
2041 11.2% 34.6%
2040 11.1% 35.1%
2039 11% 35.7%
2038 11% 36.3%
2037 10.9% 36.8%
2036 11% 37.4%
2035 11% 37.9%
2034 11.1% 38.4%
2033 11.2% 38.9%
2032 11.4% 39.4%
2031 11.6% 39.8%
2030 11.8% 40.2%
2029 12% 40.5%
2028 12.2% 40.7%
2027 12.4% 40.9%
2026 12.7% 41%
2025 13% 41.1%
2024 13.2% 41.1%
2023 13.6% 41.2%
2022 13.8% 41.3%
2021 14% 41.4%
2020 14.2% 41.4%
2019 14.3% 41.4%
2018 14.4% 41.5%
2017 14.4% 41.6%
2016 14.4% 41.7%
2015 14.5% 41.8%
2014 14.6% 42.1%
2013 14.7% 42.3%
2012 14.7% 42.7%
2011 14.6% 43%
2010 14.6% 43.5%
2009 14.6% 44.1%
2008 14.6% 44.7%
2007 14.7% 45.3%
2006 14.8% 45.9%
2005 15% 46.5%
2004 15.2% 47.1%
2003 15.4% 47.6%
2002 15.6% 48.1%
2001 15.7% 48.6%
2000 15.8% 49%
1999 16% 49.5%
1998 16.2% 49.9%
1997 16.5% 50.3%
1996 16.9% 50.6%
1995 17.3% 50.9%
1994 17.8% 51.1%
1993 18.2% 51.2%
1992 18.6% 51.2%
1991 18.9% 51.2%
1990 19.4% 51.1%
1989 19.9% 50.9%
1988 20.5% 50.7%
1987 20.9% 50.5%
1986 21.4% 50.3%
1985 21.9% 50%
1984 22.4% 49.7%
1983 22.8% 49.4%
1982 23.2% 49.1%
1981 23.6% 48.7%
1980 23.4% 48.3%
1979 23.2% 47.9%
1978 23.5% 47.5%
1977 23.6% 47%
1976 23.8% 46.6%
1975 24% 46.2%
1974 24.3% 45.7%
1973 24.5% 45.3%
1972 24.8% 44.8%
1971 25.1% 44.3%
1970 24.8% 43.8%
1969 25.2% 43.3%
1968 25.2% 42.8%
1967 25.3% 42.3%
1966 25.5% 41.8%
1965 25.3% 41.3%
1964 25.9% 40.9%
1963 26% 40.6%
1962 26.1% 40.4%
1961 26.4% 40.4%
1960 26.7% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/yemen | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 41.1% in Yemen in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 51.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Yemen compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/yemen | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Yemen

Greece
Yemen
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Greece Yemen
2023 5 118
2022 10 125
2021 9 156
2020 7 135
2019 5 131
2018 5 134
2017 5 142
2016 5 134
2015 5 135
2014 4 134
2013 4 135
2012 4 137
2011 4 140
2010 4 144
2009 3 149
2008 3 153
2007 3 161
2006 3 171
2005 3 181
2004 3 194
2003 3 205
2002 3 218
2001 3 231
2000 4 241
1999 4 250
1998 4 260
1997 4 271
1996 4 282
1995 5 296
1994 5 311
1993 5 319
1992 6 330
1991 6 341
1990 7 359
1989 7 371
1988 7 388
1987 9 400
1986 8 430
1985 9 430

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/yemen | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 118 deaths in Yemen.

Under-five mortality rates

Greece
Yemen

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Greece Yemen
2023 0.37% 3.93%
2022 0.38% 4.08%
2021 0.39% 4.24%
2020 0.4% 4.32%
2019 0.41% 4.59%
2018 0.42% 4.7%
2017 0.43% 4.66%
2016 0.43% 4.77%
2015 0.43% 4.9%
2014 0.42% 4.84%
2013 0.41% 4.95%
2012 0.4% 5.14%
2011 0.4% 5.3%
2010 0.39% 5.49%
2009 0.4% 5.74%
2008 0.4% 6.02%
2007 0.41% 6.33%
2006 0.43% 6.68%
2005 0.46% 7.06%
2004 0.49% 7.47%
2003 0.52% 7.9%
2002 0.56% 8.36%
2001 0.6% 8.84%
2000 0.64% 9.32%
1999 0.69% 9.77%
1998 0.73% 10.2%
1997 0.77% 10.5%
1996 0.81% 10.8%
1995 0.85% 11.1%
1994 0.88% 11.3%
1993 0.91% 11.6%
1992 0.95% 11.8%
1991 0.99% 12.1%
1990 1.05% 12.5%
1989 1.11% 12.9%
1988 1.19% 13.4%
1987 1.27% 14%
1986 1.37% 14.6%
1985 1.46% 15.3%
1984 1.54% 16.2%
1983 1.62% 17.2%
1982 1.71% 18.4%
1981 1.83% 19.6%
1980 1.96% 20.8%
1979 2.09% 22.1%
1978 2.24% 23.4%
1977 2.38% 24.7%
1976 2.51% 26%
1975 2.62% 27.2%
1974 2.7% 28.4%
1973 2.76% 29.5%
1972 2.84% 30.6%
1971 2.96% 31.8%
1970 3.13% 33%
1969 3.33% 34.3%
1968 3.54% 35.6%
1967 3.73% 36.8%
1966 3.86% 38%
1965 3.97% 39%
1964 4.1% 40%
1963 4.25% 40.8%
1962 4.39% 41.5%
1961 4.51% 42.2%
1960 4.62% 42.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/yemen | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 3.93% in Yemen. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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