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Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Moldova

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has an annual birth rate of 6.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.8 for Moldova. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Greece and 1.73 in Moldova — 31.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40.8% in Greece and by 47.8% in Moldova — in 1960, it was 2.23 and 3.32, respectively.

  • Greece is ranked 188/196 by birth rate compared to 138/196 for Moldova.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31 years in Greece, compared to 25.1 years in Moldova.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Greece — it's 28.3 in Moldova.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.04 in Greece vs 23 in Moldova.
  • In Greece, 20.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.3% in Moldova.

Fertility rate in Greece vs Moldova by year

Greece
Moldova
1x
Year Fertility rate
Greece Moldova
2023 1.32 1.73
2022 1.32 1.69
2021 1.43 1.75
2020 1.39 1.77
2019 1.34 1.78
2018 1.35 1.81
2017 1.35 1.81
2016 1.38 1.89
2015 1.33 1.87
2014 1.3 1.82
2013 1.29 1.62
2012 1.34 1.66
2011 1.4 1.65
2010 1.48 1.7
2009 1.5 1.72
2008 1.5 1.64
2007 1.41 1.58
2006 1.4 1.54
2005 1.34 1.53
2004 1.31 1.54
2003 1.29 1.48
2002 1.28 1.45
2001 1.25 1.47
2000 1.25 1.5
1999 1.23 1.56
1998 1.24 1.65
1997 1.27 1.79
1996 1.26 1.71
1995 1.28 1.83
1994 1.33 1.99
1993 1.32 2.11
1992 1.36 2.22
1991 1.37 2.28
1990 1.39 2.39
1989 1.4 2.46
1988 1.5 2.63
1987 1.5 2.78
1986 1.6 2.74
1985 1.67 2.67
1984 1.83 2.67
1983 1.94 2.58
1982 2.03 2.45
1981 2.09 2.4
1980 2.23 2.38
1979 2.26 2.38
1978 2.28 2.39
1977 2.27 2.42
1976 2.35 2.47
1975 2.33 2.52
1974 2.38 2.56
1973 2.27 2.57
1972 2.32 2.56
1971 2.32 2.56
1970 2.4 2.57
1969 2.36 2.57
1968 2.42 2.59
1967 2.45 2.62
1966 2.32 2.65
1965 2.25 2.69
1964 2.24 2.71
1963 2.14 2.89
1962 2.16 3.04
1961 2.13 3.23
1960 2.23 3.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/moldova | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Moldova in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Moldova population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Greece
Moldova
1x
Year Natural population change
Greece Moldova
2023 -56,200 -7,007
2022 -63,665 -6,385
2021 -58,131 -13,444
2020 -46,004 -7,067
2019 -41,814 -3,416
2018 -33,272 -961
2017 -36,566 1,402
2016 -25,862 4,580
2015 -29,216 6,049
2014 -20,696 7,248
2013 -17,545 3,537
2012 -16,568 5,581
2011 -4,441 5,948
2010 5,560 7,456
2009 8,886 7,492
2008 11,077 5,210
2007 2,210 3,490
2006 6,612 2,406
2005 2,197 2,005
2004 0 1,714
2003 -1,093 -322
2002 0 -1,249
2001 0 -718
2000 -1,081 -324
1999 -2,153 642
1998 -2,144 2,140
1997 2,133 4,669
1996 0 2,655
1995 1,056 5,534
1994 6,307 9,921
1993 4,185 13,886
1992 6,239 17,373
1991 6,192 21,127
1990 8,157 25,824
1989 9,080 29,638
1988 15,055 35,608
1987 10,001 40,122
1986 20,931 39,463
1985 22,849 38,060
1984 37,604 38,108
1983 42,341 36,076
1982 50,906 32,814
1981 54,484 31,360
1980 60,748 30,053
1979 65,882 28,322
1978 64,124 27,622
1977 59,574 27,707
1976 65,236 27,801
1975 61,516 27,677
1974 68,111 27,219
1973 59,824 25,967
1972 64,887 24,626
1971 67,116 23,359
1970 71,222 22,314
1969 82,464 21,768
1968 87,408 22,005
1967 91,183 22,654
1966 86,998 23,720
1965 83,793 24,916
1964 83,402 25,860
1963 81,404 29,382
1962 85,327 32,082
1961 86,500 35,180
1960 96,648 36,352

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/moldova | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and -0.29% in Moldova.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and -0.08% in Moldova.

Birth rate in Greece vs Moldova by year

Greece
Moldova

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Greece Moldova
2023 6.8 10.8
2022 7.3 10.5
2021 8.1 11.5
2020 7.9 12.1
2019 7.8 12.6
2018 8.1 13.3
2017 8.2 13.8
2016 8.6 14.9
2015 8.5 15.2
2014 8.5 15.3
2013 8.6 13.8
2012 9.1 14.3
2011 9.6 14.3
2010 10.3 14.8
2009 10.6 15
2008 10.7 14.3
2007 10.1 13.7
2006 10.2 13.3
2005 9.8 13.1
2004 9.6 13
2003 9.6 12.2
2002 9.5 11.7
2001 9.4 11.7
2000 9.6 11.7
1999 9.4 12
1998 9.4 12.6
1997 9.6 13.6
1996 9.5 12.9
1995 9.6 13.8
1994 9.9 15.1
1993 9.7 16
1992 10 16.8
1991 9.9 17.4
1990 10 18.6
1989 10.1 19.6
1988 10.7 21.6
1987 10.6 23.4
1986 11.3 23.5
1985 11.7 23.4
1984 12.7 23.7
1983 13.5 23.1
1982 14 22.1
1981 14.5 21.7
1980 15.4 21.4
1979 15.5 21.3
1978 15.5 21.2
1977 15.4 21.3
1976 16 21.4
1975 15.7 21.4
1974 16.1 21.4
1973 15.4 21
1972 15.9 20.5
1971 16 20.2
1970 16.5 19.9
1969 17.6 19.7
1968 18.4 19.9
1967 18.8 20.2
1966 18 20.8
1965 17.7 21.5
1964 18 22.1
1963 17.5 24.1
1962 18 25.8
1961 17.9 27.7
1960 18.9 28.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/moldova | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 10.8 in Moldova, compared with 18.9 and 28.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Greece Moldova
Fertility rate 1.32 1.73
Fertility rate rank 174/196 117/196
Birth rate 6.8 10.8
Birth rate rank 188/196 138/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,200 -7,007
Natural population change rank 184/196 170/196
Natural population change rate -0.54% -0.29%
Population growth -0.02% -2.26%
Population growth rank 165/197 196/197
Age at first childbirth 31 years 25.1 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.63 21.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.9 96.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 12.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.1% 23.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 33.6% 43.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 1.08%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 1.47%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 71.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Greece
Factual

UN forecast
Moldova
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Greece Moldova
2100 11.4% 13.1%
2099 11.4% 13.2%
2098 11.5% 13.3%
2097 11.6% 13.4%
2096 11.6% 13.5%
2095 11.7% 13.7%
2094 11.8% 13.9%
2093 11.8% 14%
2092 11.9% 14.2%
2091 11.9% 14.4%
2090 12% 14.5%
2089 12% 14.7%
2088 12% 14.8%
2087 12% 14.9%
2086 12% 14.9%
2085 12% 15%
2084 12% 15%
2083 11.9% 15%
2082 11.9% 14.9%
2081 11.8% 14.8%
2080 11.7% 14.7%
2079 11.6% 14.6%
2078 11.6% 14.5%
2077 11.5% 14.4%
2076 11.4% 14.3%
2075 11.3% 14.1%
2074 11.3% 14%
2073 11.2% 14%
2072 11.2% 13.9%
2071 11.2% 13.9%
2070 11.2% 13.9%
2069 11.2% 13.9%
2068 11.2% 14%
2067 11.3% 14.2%
2066 11.3% 14.3%
2065 11.4% 14.5%
2064 11.5% 14.8%
2063 11.6% 15%
2062 11.7% 15.3%
2061 11.8% 15.6%
2060 11.9% 15.9%
2059 12% 16.1%
2058 12.1% 16.3%
2057 12.1% 16.5%
2056 12.2% 16.7%
2055 12.2% 16.8%
2054 12.3% 16.9%
2053 12.3% 16.9%
2052 12.2% 16.8%
2051 12.2% 16.8%
2050 12.1% 16.7%
2049 12% 16.5%
2048 11.9% 16.4%
2047 11.8% 16.2%
2046 11.7% 16%
2045 11.6% 15.8%
2044 11.5% 15.6%
2043 11.4% 15.5%
2042 11.2% 15.3%
2041 11.2% 15.2%
2040 11.1% 15.1%
2039 11% 15.1%
2038 11% 15.1%
2037 10.9% 15.1%
2036 11% 15.3%
2035 11% 15.5%
2034 11.1% 15.7%
2033 11.2% 16.1%
2032 11.4% 16.5%
2031 11.6% 17%
2030 11.8% 17.6%
2029 12% 18.2%
2028 12.2% 18.7%
2027 12.4% 19.1%
2026 12.7% 19.4%
2025 13% 19.7%
2024 13.2% 19.8%
2023 13.6% 20%
2022 13.8% 20.1%
2021 14% 20.1%
2020 14.2% 20%
2019 14.3% 19.8%
2018 14.4% 19.5%
2017 14.4% 19.1%
2016 14.4% 18.7%
2015 14.5% 18.2%
2014 14.6% 17.8%
2013 14.7% 17.4%
2012 14.7% 17.3%
2011 14.6% 17.4%
2010 14.6% 17.5%
2009 14.6% 17.7%
2008 14.6% 18%
2007 14.7% 18.4%
2006 14.8% 18.8%
2005 15% 19.3%
2004 15.2% 19.9%
2003 15.4% 20.7%
2002 15.6% 21.6%
2001 15.7% 22.5%
2000 15.8% 23.5%
1999 16% 24.4%
1998 16.2% 25.1%
1997 16.5% 25.8%
1996 16.9% 26.3%
1995 17.3% 26.7%
1994 17.8% 27%
1993 18.2% 27.2%
1992 18.6% 27.4%
1991 18.9% 27.6%
1990 19.4% 27.7%
1989 19.9% 27.8%
1988 20.5% 27.9%
1987 20.9% 27.8%
1986 21.4% 27.7%
1985 21.9% 27.5%
1984 22.4% 27.3%
1983 22.8% 27.1%
1982 23.2% 27%
1981 23.6% 26.9%
1980 23.4% 26.9%
1979 23.2% 26.7%
1978 23.5% 26.5%
1977 23.6% 26.8%
1976 23.8% 27.2%
1975 24% 27.7%
1974 24.3% 28.3%
1973 24.5% 28.9%
1972 24.8% 29.5%
1971 25.1% 30.1%
1970 24.8% 30.7%
1969 25.2% 31.3%
1968 25.2% 32.1%
1967 25.3% 32.8%
1966 25.5% 33.5%
1965 25.3% 34.2%
1964 25.9% 34.7%
1963 26% 35.1%
1962 26.1% 35.1%
1961 26.4% 34.9%
1960 26.7% 34.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/moldova | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 19.8% in Moldova in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 27.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Moldova compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/moldova | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Moldova

Greece
Moldova
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Greece Moldova
2023 5 19
2022 10 19
2021 9 24
2020 7 29
2019 5 21
2018 5 20
2017 5 20
2016 5 21
2015 5 20
2014 4 20
2013 4 19
2012 4 19
2011 4 19
2010 4 20
2009 3 22
2008 3 23
2007 3 24
2006 3 25
2005 3 26
2004 3 28
2003 3 29
2002 3 31
2001 3 35
2000 4 38
1999 4 43
1998 4 48
1997 4 52
1996 4 53
1995 5 54
1994 5 56
1993 5 55
1992 6 55
1991 6 53
1990 7 53
1989 7 52
1988 7 53
1987 9 56
1986 8 60
1985 9 62

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/moldova | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 19 deaths in Moldova.

Under-five mortality rates

Greece
Moldova

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Greece Moldova
2023 0.37% 1.47%
2022 0.38% 1.48%
2021 0.39% 1.48%
2020 0.4% 1.49%
2019 0.41% 1.5%
2018 0.42% 1.51%
2017 0.43% 1.52%
2016 0.43% 1.53%
2015 0.43% 1.55%
2014 0.42% 1.58%
2013 0.41% 1.6%
2012 0.4% 1.63%
2011 0.4% 1.66%
2010 0.39% 1.69%
2009 0.4% 1.73%
2008 0.4% 1.77%
2007 0.41% 1.83%
2006 0.43% 1.91%
2005 0.46% 2.01%
2004 0.49% 2.16%
2003 0.52% 2.34%
2002 0.56% 2.58%
2001 0.6% 2.85%
2000 0.64% 3.13%
1999 0.69% 3.4%
1998 0.73% 3.62%
1997 0.77% 3.78%
1996 0.81% 3.85%
1995 0.85% 3.84%
1994 0.88% 3.75%
1993 0.91% 3.62%
1992 0.95% 3.48%
1991 0.99% 3.39%
1990 1.05% 3.35%
1989 1.11% 3.38%
1988 1.19% 3.48%
1987 1.27% 3.62%
1986 1.37% 3.8%
1985 1.46% 4%
1984 1.54% 4.2%
1983 1.62% 4.41%
1982 1.71% 4.61%
1981 1.83% 4.78%
1980 1.96% 4.93%
1979 2.09% 5.08%
1978 2.24% 5.23%
1977 2.38% 5.38%
1976 2.51% 5.53%
1975 2.62% 5.68%
1974 2.7% 5.86%
1973 2.76% 6.03%
1972 2.84% 6.2%
1971 2.96% 6.39%
1970 3.13% -
1969 3.33% -
1968 3.54% -
1967 3.73% -
1966 3.86% -
1965 3.97% -
1964 4.1% -
1963 4.25% -
1962 4.39% -
1961 4.51% -
1960 4.62% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/moldova | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 1.47% in Moldova. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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