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Fertility & birth rates in Greece and New Zealand

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has an annual birth rate of 6.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.9 for New Zealand. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Greece and 1.56 in New Zealand — 18.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40.8% in Greece and by 63.2% in New Zealand — in 1960, it was 2.23 and 4.24, respectively.

  • Greece is ranked 188/196 by birth rate compared to 134/196 for New Zealand.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31 years in Greece, compared to 27.8 years in New Zealand.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Greece — it's 30.8 in New Zealand.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.04 in Greece vs 10.9 in New Zealand.
  • In Greece, 20.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.8% in New Zealand.

Fertility rate in Greece vs New Zealand by year

Greece
New Zealand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Greece New Zealand
2023 1.32 1.56
2022 1.32 1.66
2021 1.43 1.64
2020 1.39 1.61
2019 1.34 1.72
2018 1.35 1.71
2017 1.35 1.81
2016 1.38 1.87
2015 1.33 1.99
2014 1.3 1.92
2013 1.29 2.01
2012 1.34 2.1
2011 1.4 2.09
2010 1.48 2.17
2009 1.5 2.13
2008 1.5 2.19
2007 1.41 2.18
2006 1.4 2.01
2005 1.34 1.97
2004 1.31 1.98
2003 1.29 1.93
2002 1.28 1.89
2001 1.25 1.97
2000 1.25 1.98
1999 1.23 1.97
1998 1.24 1.89
1997 1.27 1.96
1996 1.26 1.96
1995 1.28 1.98
1994 1.33 1.98
1993 1.32 2.04
1992 1.36 2.06
1991 1.37 2.09
1990 1.39 2.18
1989 1.4 2.12
1988 1.5 2.1
1987 1.5 2.03
1986 1.6 1.96
1985 1.67 1.93
1984 1.83 1.93
1983 1.94 1.92
1982 2.03 1.95
1981 2.09 2.01
1980 2.23 2.03
1979 2.26 2.12
1978 2.28 2.07
1977 2.27 2.21
1976 2.35 2.27
1975 2.33 2.37
1974 2.38 2.58
1973 2.27 2.76
1972 2.32 3
1971 2.32 3.18
1970 2.4 3.17
1969 2.36 3.28
1968 2.42 3.34
1967 2.45 3.35
1966 2.32 3.41
1965 2.25 3.54
1964 2.24 3.8
1963 2.14 4.05
1962 2.16 4.19
1961 2.13 4.31
1960 2.23 4.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/new-zealand | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.56 in New Zealand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs New Zealand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Greece
New Zealand
1x
Year Natural population change
Greece New Zealand
2023 -56,200 18,876
2022 -63,665 20,123
2021 -58,131 23,644
2020 -46,004 24,905
2019 -41,814 25,299
2018 -33,272 24,797
2017 -36,566 26,282
2016 -25,862 28,237
2015 -29,216 29,408
2014 -20,696 26,196
2013 -17,545 29,096
2012 -16,568 31,077
2011 -4,441 31,302
2010 5,560 35,458
2009 8,886 33,560
2008 11,077 35,143
2007 2,210 35,480
2006 6,612 30,924
2005 2,197 30,674
2004 0 29,634
2003 -1,093 28,150
2002 0 25,941
2001 0 27,939
2000 -1,081 29,897
1999 -2,153 28,916
1998 -2,144 29,146
1997 2,133 30,137
1996 0 28,997
1995 1,056 29,828
1994 6,307 30,372
1993 4,185 31,685
1992 6,239 32,067
1991 6,192 33,518
1990 8,157 33,298
1989 9,080 30,749
1988 15,055 29,846
1987 10,001 27,603
1986 20,931 25,549
1985 22,849 24,126
1984 37,604 26,043
1983 42,341 24,315
1982 50,906 24,207
1981 54,484 25,374
1980 60,748 23,658
1979 65,882 26,675
1978 64,124 26,156
1977 59,574 28,020
1976 65,236 29,456
1975 61,516 31,355
1974 68,111 33,896
1973 59,824 35,239
1972 64,887 38,244
1971 67,116 40,000
1970 71,222 37,101
1969 82,464 38,098
1968 87,408 37,594
1967 91,183 37,974
1966 86,998 36,151
1965 83,793 36,982
1964 83,402 39,375
1963 81,404 42,027
1962 85,327 42,865
1961 86,500 43,482
1960 96,648 41,791

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/new-zealand | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and +0.36% in New Zealand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and +0.51% in New Zealand.

Birth rate in Greece vs New Zealand by year

Greece
New Zealand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Greece New Zealand
2023 6.8 10.9
2022 7.3 11.5
2021 8.1 11.5
2020 7.9 11.3
2019 7.8 12
2018 8.1 11.8
2017 8.2 12.4
2016 8.6 12.6
2015 8.5 13.2
2014 8.5 12.7
2013 8.6 13.2
2012 9.1 13.9
2011 9.6 14
2010 10.3 14.7
2009 10.6 14.5
2008 10.7 15.1
2007 10.1 15.2
2006 10.2 14.1
2005 9.8 14
2004 9.6 14.2
2003 9.6 13.9
2002 9.5 13.7
2001 9.4 14.4
2000 9.6 14.7
1999 9.4 14.9
1998 9.4 14.5
1997 9.6 15.2
1996 9.5 15.3
1995 9.6 15.7
1994 9.9 15.8
1993 9.7 16.5
1992 10 16.8
1991 9.9 17.1
1990 10 17.9
1989 10.1 17.4
1988 10.7 17.4
1987 10.6 16.7
1986 11.3 16.1
1985 11.7 15.8
1984 12.7 15.9
1983 13.5 15.7
1982 14 15.7
1981 14.5 16.1
1980 15.4 16.1
1979 15.5 16.7
1978 15.5 16.2
1977 15.4 17.2
1976 16 17.6
1975 15.7 18.3
1974 16.1 19.5
1973 15.4 20.4
1972 15.9 21.7
1971 16 22.5
1970 16.5 22
1969 17.6 22.4
1968 18.4 22.6
1967 18.8 22.4
1966 18 22.4
1965 17.7 22.8
1964 18 24.1
1963 17.5 25.4
1962 18 26.2
1961 17.9 27
1960 18.9 26.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/new-zealand | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 10.9 in New Zealand, compared with 18.9 and 26.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Greece New Zealand
Fertility rate 1.32 1.56
Fertility rate rank 174/196 130/196
Birth rate 6.8 10.9
Birth rate rank 188/196 134/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,200 +18,876
Natural population change rank 184/196 110/196
Natural population change rate -0.54% +0.36%
Population growth -0.02% +1.68%
Population growth rank 165/197 65/197
Age at first childbirth 31 years 27.8 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 30.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.63 9.32
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.9 65.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 20.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.1% 22.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 33.6% 71.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 96.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.007%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 0.27%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 0.4%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 0.47%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 82.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Greece
Factual

UN forecast
New Zealand
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Greece New Zealand
2100 11.4% 13.6%
2099 11.4% 13.6%
2098 11.5% 13.6%
2097 11.6% 13.6%
2096 11.6% 13.7%
2095 11.7% 13.7%
2094 11.8% 13.7%
2093 11.8% 13.8%
2092 11.9% 13.8%
2091 11.9% 13.8%
2090 12% 13.8%
2089 12% 13.8%
2088 12% 13.9%
2087 12% 13.9%
2086 12% 13.9%
2085 12% 13.9%
2084 12% 13.9%
2083 11.9% 13.9%
2082 11.9% 13.9%
2081 11.8% 13.9%
2080 11.7% 13.9%
2079 11.6% 13.9%
2078 11.6% 13.9%
2077 11.5% 13.9%
2076 11.4% 13.9%
2075 11.3% 13.9%
2074 11.3% 14%
2073 11.2% 14%
2072 11.2% 14%
2071 11.2% 14.1%
2070 11.2% 14.1%
2069 11.2% 14.1%
2068 11.2% 14.2%
2067 11.3% 14.3%
2066 11.3% 14.3%
2065 11.4% 14.4%
2064 11.5% 14.4%
2063 11.6% 14.5%
2062 11.7% 14.6%
2061 11.8% 14.7%
2060 11.9% 14.7%
2059 12% 14.8%
2058 12.1% 14.9%
2057 12.1% 15%
2056 12.2% 15%
2055 12.2% 15.1%
2054 12.3% 15.1%
2053 12.3% 15.2%
2052 12.2% 15.2%
2051 12.2% 15.2%
2050 12.1% 15.2%
2049 12% 15.2%
2048 11.9% 15.3%
2047 11.8% 15.3%
2046 11.7% 15.3%
2045 11.6% 15.3%
2044 11.5% 15.3%
2043 11.4% 15.4%
2042 11.2% 15.4%
2041 11.2% 15.5%
2040 11.1% 15.5%
2039 11% 15.6%
2038 11% 15.7%
2037 10.9% 15.9%
2036 11% 16%
2035 11% 16.1%
2034 11.1% 16.2%
2033 11.2% 16.4%
2032 11.4% 16.5%
2031 11.6% 16.7%
2030 11.8% 16.9%
2029 12% 17.1%
2028 12.2% 17.3%
2027 12.4% 17.5%
2026 12.7% 17.8%
2025 13% 18%
2024 13.2% 18.1%
2023 13.6% 18.4%
2022 13.8% 18.6%
2021 14% 18.9%
2020 14.2% 19%
2019 14.3% 19.2%
2018 14.4% 19.3%
2017 14.4% 19.5%
2016 14.4% 19.6%
2015 14.5% 19.9%
2014 14.6% 20.2%
2013 14.7% 20.4%
2012 14.7% 20.6%
2011 14.6% 20.8%
2010 14.6% 20.9%
2009 14.6% 20.9%
2008 14.6% 21%
2007 14.7% 21.1%
2006 14.8% 21.3%
2005 15% 21.5%
2004 15.2% 21.8%
2003 15.4% 22.1%
2002 15.6% 22.4%
2001 15.7% 22.6%
2000 15.8% 22.8%
1999 16% 22.9%
1998 16.2% 23%
1997 16.5% 23%
1996 16.9% 23%
1995 17.3% 23.1%
1994 17.8% 23.1%
1993 18.2% 23.1%
1992 18.6% 23.1%
1991 18.9% 23.2%
1990 19.4% 23.3%
1989 19.9% 23.3%
1988 20.5% 23.5%
1987 20.9% 23.8%
1986 21.4% 24.2%
1985 21.9% 24.6%
1984 22.4% 25.1%
1983 22.8% 25.6%
1982 23.2% 26.2%
1981 23.6% 26.7%
1980 23.4% 27.2%
1979 23.2% 27.8%
1978 23.5% 28.4%
1977 23.6% 29%
1976 23.8% 29.6%
1975 24% 30.1%
1974 24.3% 30.5%
1973 24.5% 31%
1972 24.8% 31.4%
1971 25.1% 31.7%
1970 24.8% 31.9%
1969 25.2% 32.2%
1968 25.2% 32.3%
1967 25.3% 32.5%
1966 25.5% 32.6%
1965 25.3% 32.7%
1964 25.9% 32.9%
1963 26% 32.9%
1962 26.1% 33%
1961 26.4% 33%
1960 26.7% 32.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/new-zealand | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 18.1% in New Zealand in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and New Zealand compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/new-zealand | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs New Zealand

Greece
New Zealand
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Greece New Zealand
2023 5 7
2022 10 23
2021 9 8
2020 7 8
2019 5 8
2018 5 7
2017 5 8
2016 5 8
2015 5 8
2014 4 7
2013 4 8
2012 4 9
2011 4 10
2010 4 10
2009 3 10
2008 3 10
2007 3 10
2006 3 10
2005 3 11
2004 3 11
2003 3 11
2002 3 11
2001 3 10
2000 4 11
1999 4 12
1998 4 12
1997 4 13
1996 4 14
1995 5 14
1994 5 13
1993 5 14
1992 6 15
1991 6 16
1990 7 18
1989 7 18
1988 7 19
1987 9 19
1986 8 18
1985 9 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/new-zealand | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 7 deaths in New Zealand.

Under-five mortality rates

Greece
New Zealand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Greece New Zealand
2023 0.37% 0.47%
2022 0.38% 0.48%
2021 0.39% 0.49%
2020 0.4% 0.5%
2019 0.41% 0.51%
2018 0.42% 0.52%
2017 0.43% 0.53%
2016 0.43% 0.55%
2015 0.43% 0.56%
2014 0.42% 0.57%
2013 0.41% 0.59%
2012 0.4% 0.6%
2011 0.4% 0.61%
2010 0.39% 0.62%
2009 0.4% 0.63%
2008 0.4% 0.64%
2007 0.41% 0.65%
2006 0.43% 0.65%
2005 0.46% 0.66%
2004 0.49% 0.67%
2003 0.52% 0.69%
2002 0.56% 0.7%
2001 0.6% 0.72%
2000 0.64% 0.74%
1999 0.69% 0.76%
1998 0.73% 0.78%
1997 0.77% 0.81%
1996 0.81% 0.84%
1995 0.85% 0.87%
1994 0.88% 0.91%
1993 0.91% 0.95%
1992 0.95% 1%
1991 0.99% 1.06%
1990 1.05% 1.12%
1989 1.11% 1.18%
1988 1.19% 1.24%
1987 1.27% 1.29%
1986 1.37% 1.34%
1985 1.46% 1.38%
1984 1.54% 1.41%
1983 1.62% 1.45%
1982 1.71% 1.48%
1981 1.83% 1.52%
1980 1.96% 1.56%
1979 2.09% 1.61%
1978 2.24% 1.66%
1977 2.38% 1.71%
1976 2.51% 1.77%
1975 2.62% 1.83%
1974 2.7% 1.88%
1973 2.76% 1.94%
1972 2.84% 1.98%
1971 2.96% 2.03%
1970 3.13% 2.08%
1969 3.33% 2.12%
1968 3.54% 2.16%
1967 3.73% 2.2%
1966 3.86% 2.25%
1965 3.97% 2.31%
1964 4.1% 2.39%
1963 4.25% 2.48%
1962 4.39% 2.58%
1961 4.51% 2.68%
1960 4.62% 2.78%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/new-zealand | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 0.47% in New Zealand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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