Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Lesotho

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has an annual birth rate of 6.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Lesotho. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Greece and 2.69 in Lesotho — 104.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40.8% in Greece and by 53.4% in Lesotho — in 1960, it was 2.23 and 5.78, respectively.

  • Greece is ranked 188/196 by birth rate compared to 56/196 for Lesotho.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31 years in Greece, compared to 20.9 years in Lesotho.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Greece — it's 27.8 in Lesotho.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.04 in Greece vs 70.6 in Lesotho.
  • In Greece, 20.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in Lesotho.

Fertility rate in Greece vs Lesotho by year

Greece
Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Greece Lesotho
2023 1.32 2.69
2022 1.32 2.72
2021 1.43 2.77
2020 1.39 2.85
2019 1.34 2.92
2018 1.35 3.02
2017 1.35 3.11
2016 1.38 3.18
2015 1.33 3.22
2014 1.3 3.24
2013 1.29 3.28
2012 1.34 3.3
2011 1.4 3.34
2010 1.48 3.25
2009 1.5 3.31
2008 1.5 3.39
2007 1.41 3.44
2006 1.4 3.41
2005 1.34 3.43
2004 1.31 3.51
2003 1.29 3.62
2002 1.28 3.68
2001 1.25 3.63
2000 1.25 3.61
1999 1.23 3.67
1998 1.24 3.82
1997 1.27 3.98
1996 1.26 4.06
1995 1.28 4.13
1994 1.33 4.21
1993 1.32 4.37
1992 1.36 4.54
1991 1.37 4.68
1990 1.39 4.81
1989 1.4 4.96
1988 1.5 5.1
1987 1.5 5.22
1986 1.6 5.32
1985 1.67 5.4
1984 1.83 5.48
1983 1.94 5.56
1982 2.03 5.63
1981 2.09 5.69
1980 2.23 5.75
1979 2.26 5.79
1978 2.28 5.82
1977 2.27 5.85
1976 2.35 5.87
1975 2.33 5.83
1974 2.38 5.75
1973 2.27 5.69
1972 2.32 5.69
1971 2.32 5.7
1970 2.4 5.7
1969 2.36 5.7
1968 2.42 5.73
1967 2.45 5.75
1966 2.32 5.76
1965 2.25 5.77
1964 2.24 5.77
1963 2.14 5.78
1962 2.16 5.79
1961 2.13 5.79
1960 2.23 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/lesotho | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Lesotho in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Lesotho population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Greece
Lesotho
1x
Year Natural population change
Greece Lesotho
2023 -56,200 31,115
2022 -63,665 30,803
2021 -58,131 27,806
2020 -46,004 30,721
2019 -41,814 32,279
2018 -33,272 33,112
2017 -36,566 33,601
2016 -25,862 33,390
2015 -29,216 32,087
2014 -20,696 30,922
2013 -17,545 29,789
2012 -16,568 27,592
2011 -4,441 25,647
2010 5,560 21,877
2009 8,886 20,335
2008 11,077 19,349
2007 2,210 17,763
2006 6,612 15,234
2005 2,197 15,831
2004 0 17,271
2003 -1,093 20,133
2002 0 22,274
2001 0 23,190
2000 -1,081 24,786
1999 -2,153 27,393
1998 -2,144 30,889
1997 2,133 34,637
1996 0 36,228
1995 1,056 37,370
1994 6,307 38,629
1993 4,185 40,505
1992 6,239 42,579
1991 6,192 44,026
1990 8,157 45,060
1989 9,080 46,264
1988 15,055 47,158
1987 10,001 47,718
1986 20,931 45,232
1985 22,849 44,575
1984 37,604 43,785
1983 42,341 42,899
1982 50,906 41,941
1981 54,484 40,808
1980 60,748 39,617
1979 65,882 38,440
1978 64,124 37,084
1977 59,574 35,654
1976 65,236 34,117
1975 61,516 32,311
1974 68,111 30,444
1973 59,824 28,859
1972 64,887 27,841
1971 67,116 26,838
1970 71,222 25,935
1969 82,464 25,137
1968 87,408 24,490
1967 91,183 23,911
1966 86,998 23,326
1965 83,793 22,755
1964 83,402 22,116
1963 81,404 21,585
1962 85,327 21,132
1961 86,500 20,581
1960 96,648 19,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/lesotho | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and +1.35% in Lesotho.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and +1.44% in Lesotho.

Birth rate in Greece vs Lesotho by year

Greece
Lesotho

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Greece Lesotho
2023 6.8 24.1
2022 7.3 24.4
2021 8.1 24.9
2020 7.9 25.6
2019 7.8 26.4
2018 8.1 27.4
2017 8.2 28.2
2016 8.6 28.9
2015 8.5 29.2
2014 8.5 29.5
2013 8.6 30
2012 9.1 30
2011 9.6 30.2
2010 10.3 29.2
2009 10.6 29.4
2008 10.7 29.6
2007 10.1 29.5
2006 10.2 28.6
2005 9.8 28.6
2004 9.6 28.7
2003 9.6 29.3
2002 9.5 29.4
2001 9.4 28.7
2000 9.6 28.2
1999 9.4 28.5
1998 9.4 29.2
1997 9.6 30.2
1996 9.5 30.4
1995 9.6 30.6
1994 9.9 31
1993 9.7 32
1992 10 33.2
1991 9.9 34.2
1990 10 35.1
1989 10.1 36.3
1988 10.7 37.4
1987 10.6 38.3
1986 11.3 37.5
1985 11.7 37.9
1984 12.7 38.4
1983 13.5 38.9
1982 14 39.5
1981 14.5 39.9
1980 15.4 40.4
1979 15.5 40.8
1978 15.5 41
1977 15.4 41.1
1976 16 41
1975 15.7 40.6
1974 16.1 40.2
1973 15.4 39.9
1972 15.9 40.2
1971 16 40.5
1970 16.5 40.8
1969 17.6 41.3
1968 18.4 41.9
1967 18.8 42.5
1966 18 43
1965 17.7 43.3
1964 18 43.5
1963 17.5 43.7
1962 18 44.1
1961 17.9 44.3
1960 18.9 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/lesotho | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 24.1 in Lesotho, compared with 18.9 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Greece Lesotho
Fertility rate 1.32 2.69
Fertility rate rank 174/196 68/196
Birth rate 6.8 24.1
Birth rate rank 188/196 56/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,200 +31,115
Natural population change rank 184/196 103/196
Natural population change rate -0.54% +1.35%
Population growth -0.02% +1.12%
Population growth rank 165/197 93/197
Age at first childbirth 31 years 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.63 69.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.9 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 37.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.1% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 33.6% 65.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.48%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 2.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 5.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 5.89%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 58.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Greece
Factual

UN forecast
Lesotho
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Greece Lesotho
2100 11.4% 18%
2099 11.4% 18.1%
2098 11.5% 18.2%
2097 11.6% 18.3%
2096 11.6% 18.3%
2095 11.7% 18.4%
2094 11.8% 18.5%
2093 11.8% 18.6%
2092 11.9% 18.7%
2091 11.9% 18.9%
2090 12% 19%
2089 12% 19.1%
2088 12% 19.2%
2087 12% 19.3%
2086 12% 19.4%
2085 12% 19.6%
2084 12% 19.7%
2083 11.9% 19.8%
2082 11.9% 19.9%
2081 11.8% 20%
2080 11.7% 20.2%
2079 11.6% 20.3%
2078 11.6% 20.4%
2077 11.5% 20.5%
2076 11.4% 20.6%
2075 11.3% 20.7%
2074 11.3% 20.9%
2073 11.2% 21%
2072 11.2% 21.1%
2071 11.2% 21.3%
2070 11.2% 21.4%
2069 11.2% 21.5%
2068 11.2% 21.7%
2067 11.3% 21.9%
2066 11.3% 22%
2065 11.4% 22.2%
2064 11.5% 22.4%
2063 11.6% 22.6%
2062 11.7% 22.8%
2061 11.8% 23%
2060 11.9% 23.3%
2059 12% 23.5%
2058 12.1% 23.7%
2057 12.1% 24%
2056 12.2% 24.2%
2055 12.2% 24.5%
2054 12.3% 24.7%
2053 12.3% 25%
2052 12.2% 25.3%
2051 12.2% 25.5%
2050 12.1% 25.8%
2049 12% 26.1%
2048 11.9% 26.3%
2047 11.8% 26.5%
2046 11.7% 26.8%
2045 11.6% 27%
2044 11.5% 27.3%
2043 11.4% 27.5%
2042 11.2% 27.7%
2041 11.2% 28%
2040 11.1% 28.2%
2039 11% 28.4%
2038 11% 28.7%
2037 10.9% 28.9%
2036 11% 29.2%
2035 11% 29.5%
2034 11.1% 29.9%
2033 11.2% 30.3%
2032 11.4% 30.8%
2031 11.6% 31.3%
2030 11.8% 31.8%
2029 12% 32.3%
2028 12.2% 32.8%
2027 12.4% 33.4%
2026 12.7% 33.9%
2025 13% 34.3%
2024 13.2% 34.5%
2023 13.6% 34.9%
2022 13.8% 35.3%
2021 14% 35.6%
2020 14.2% 35.8%
2019 14.3% 36.1%
2018 14.4% 36.3%
2017 14.4% 36.5%
2016 14.4% 36.6%
2015 14.5% 36.6%
2014 14.6% 36.6%
2013 14.7% 36.5%
2012 14.7% 36.5%
2011 14.6% 36.5%
2010 14.6% 36.5%
2009 14.6% 36.6%
2008 14.6% 36.7%
2007 14.7% 36.8%
2006 14.8% 37.1%
2005 15% 37.4%
2004 15.2% 37.7%
2003 15.4% 38.1%
2002 15.6% 38.6%
2001 15.7% 39.1%
2000 15.8% 39.6%
1999 16% 40.2%
1998 16.2% 40.7%
1997 16.5% 41.2%
1996 16.9% 41.7%
1995 17.3% 42%
1994 17.8% 42.3%
1993 18.2% 42.6%
1992 18.6% 42.8%
1991 18.9% 42.9%
1990 19.4% 42.9%
1989 19.9% 42.8%
1988 20.5% 42.7%
1987 20.9% 42.5%
1986 21.4% 42.7%
1985 21.9% 43%
1984 22.4% 42.8%
1983 22.8% 42.7%
1982 23.2% 42.5%
1981 23.6% 42.3%
1980 23.4% 42.1%
1979 23.2% 41.9%
1978 23.5% 41.7%
1977 23.6% 41.5%
1976 23.8% 41.4%
1975 24% 41.6%
1974 24.3% 41.9%
1973 24.5% 42.3%
1972 24.8% 42.7%
1971 25.1% 43.1%
1970 24.8% 43.6%
1969 25.2% 44%
1968 25.2% 44.4%
1967 25.3% 44.8%
1966 25.5% 44.9%
1965 25.3% 44.8%
1964 25.9% 44.9%
1963 26% 45.2%
1962 26.1% 45.3%
1961 26.4% 45.2%
1960 26.7% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/lesotho | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 34.5% in Lesotho in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Lesotho compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/lesotho | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Lesotho

Greece
Lesotho
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Greece Lesotho
2023 5 478
2022 10 477
2021 9 577
2020 7 529
2019 5 467
2018 5 491
2017 5 468
2016 5 518
2015 5 594
2014 4 707
2013 4 855
2012 4 1,000
2011 4 1,210
2010 4 1,311
2009 3 1,387
2008 3 1,205
2007 3 891
2006 3 696
2005 3 549
2004 3 499
2003 3 508
2002 3 484
2001 3 465
2000 4 413
1999 4 371
1998 4 332
1997 4 312
1996 4 319
1995 5 357
1994 5 423
1993 5 542
1992 6 601
1991 6 641
1990 7 665
1989 7 680
1988 7 680
1987 9 686
1986 8 680
1985 9 711

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/lesotho | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 478 deaths in Lesotho.

Under-five mortality rates

Greece
Lesotho

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Greece Lesotho
2023 0.37% 5.89%
2022 0.38% 6.15%
2021 0.39% 6.44%
2020 0.4% 6.68%
2019 0.41% 6.87%
2018 0.42% 6.91%
2017 0.43% 7.12%
2016 0.43% 7.18%
2015 0.43% 7.51%
2014 0.42% 7.82%
2013 0.41% 8.02%
2012 0.4% 8.26%
2011 0.4% 8.59%
2010 0.39% 9.01%
2009 0.4% 9.64%
2008 0.4% 10.9%
2007 0.41% 11.2%
2006 0.43% 11.5%
2005 0.46% 11.6%
2004 0.49% 11.5%
2003 0.52% 11.4%
2002 0.56% 11.2%
2001 0.6% 11.1%
2000 0.64% 10.9%
1999 0.69% 10.7%
1998 0.73% 10.5%
1997 0.77% 10.2%
1996 0.81% 9.83%
1995 0.85% 9.45%
1994 0.88% 9.07%
1993 0.91% 8.73%
1992 0.95% 8.51%
1991 0.99% 8.43%
1990 1.05% 8.47%
1989 1.11% 8.6%
1988 1.19% 8.8%
1987 1.27% 9.06%
1986 1.37% 9.36%
1985 1.46% 9.72%
1984 1.54% 10.1%
1983 1.62% 10.6%
1982 1.71% 11.1%
1981 1.83% 11.7%
1980 1.96% 12.3%
1979 2.09% 12.9%
1978 2.24% 13.6%
1977 2.38% 14.2%
1976 2.51% 14.9%
1975 2.62% 15.5%
1974 2.7% 16%
1973 2.76% 16.5%
1972 2.84% 16.9%
1971 2.96% 17.3%
1970 3.13% 17.7%
1969 3.33% 18%
1968 3.54% 18.3%
1967 3.73% 18.5%
1966 3.86% 18.6%
1965 3.97% 18.7%
1964 4.1% 18.6%
1963 4.25% 18.6%
1962 4.39% 18.5%
1961 4.51% 18.5%
1960 4.62% 18.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/lesotho | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 5.89% in Lesotho. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.