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Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Maldives

Updated on by Georank team

Greece has an annual birth rate of 6.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11 for Maldives. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Greece and 1.58 in Maldives — 19.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40.8% in Greece and by 76.5% in Maldives — in 1960, it was 2.23 and 6.71, respectively.

  • Greece is ranked 188/196 by birth rate compared to 131/196 for Maldives.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31 years in Greece, compared to 23.2 years in Maldives.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Greece — it's 30.4 in Maldives.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.04 in Greece vs 5.43 in Maldives.
  • In Greece, 20.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.9% in Maldives.

Fertility rate in Greece vs Maldives by year

Greece
Maldives
1x
Year Fertility rate
Greece Maldives
2023 1.32 1.58
2022 1.32 1.58
2021 1.43 1.6
2020 1.39 1.61
2019 1.34 1.64
2018 1.35 1.71
2017 1.35 1.8
2016 1.38 1.9
2015 1.33 2
2014 1.3 2.09
2013 1.29 2.17
2012 1.34 2.25
2011 1.4 2.31
2010 1.48 2.35
2009 1.5 2.39
2008 1.5 2.37
2007 1.41 2.29
2006 1.4 2.2
2005 1.34 2.2
2004 1.31 2.26
2003 1.29 2.34
2002 1.28 2.42
2001 1.25 2.53
2000 1.25 2.69
1999 1.23 2.9
1998 1.24 3.17
1997 1.27 3.48
1996 1.26 3.86
1995 1.28 4.29
1994 1.33 4.69
1993 1.32 5.06
1992 1.36 5.44
1991 1.37 5.8
1990 1.39 6.13
1989 1.4 6.39
1988 1.5 6.58
1987 1.5 6.73
1986 1.6 6.85
1985 1.67 6.94
1984 1.83 7.03
1983 1.94 7.09
1982 2.03 7.15
1981 2.09 7.19
1980 2.23 7.23
1979 2.26 7.23
1978 2.28 7.23
1977 2.27 7.27
1976 2.35 7.29
1975 2.33 7.32
1974 2.38 7.38
1973 2.27 7.4
1972 2.32 7.37
1971 2.32 7.38
1970 2.4 7.39
1969 2.36 7.33
1968 2.42 7.28
1967 2.45 7.23
1966 2.32 7.15
1965 2.25 7.07
1964 2.24 7
1963 2.14 6.94
1962 2.16 6.89
1961 2.13 6.79
1960 2.23 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/maldives | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.58 in Maldives in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Maldives population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Greece
Maldives
1x
Year Natural population change
Greece Maldives
2023 -56,200 4,566
2022 -63,665 4,752
2021 -58,131 4,426
2020 -46,004 4,594
2019 -41,814 4,886
2018 -33,272 5,088
2017 -36,566 5,342
2016 -25,862 5,652
2015 -29,216 5,914
2014 -20,696 6,122
2013 -17,545 6,307
2012 -16,568 6,445
2011 -4,441 6,429
2010 5,560 6,350
2009 8,886 6,227
2008 11,077 5,856
2007 2,210 5,324
2006 6,612 4,766
2005 2,197 4,493
2004 0 4,287
2003 -1,093 4,316
2002 0 4,257
2001 0 4,271
2000 -1,081 4,372
1999 -2,153 4,601
1998 -2,144 4,919
1997 2,133 5,267
1996 0 5,705
1995 1,056 6,177
1994 6,307 6,550
1993 4,185 6,842
1992 6,239 7,096
1991 6,192 7,295
1990 8,157 7,444
1989 9,080 7,472
1988 15,055 7,414
1987 10,001 7,300
1986 20,931 7,153
1985 22,849 6,944
1984 37,604 6,680
1983 42,341 6,361
1982 50,906 6,058
1981 54,484 5,778
1980 60,748 5,526
1979 65,882 5,275
1978 64,124 4,812
1977 59,574 4,779
1976 65,236 4,538
1975 61,516 4,325
1974 68,111 4,136
1973 59,824 3,924
1972 64,887 3,707
1971 67,116 3,549
1970 71,222 3,415
1969 82,464 3,260
1968 87,408 3,150
1967 91,183 3,010
1966 86,998 2,845
1965 83,793 2,747
1964 83,402 2,660
1963 81,404 2,567
1962 85,327 2,475
1961 86,500 2,354
1960 96,648 2,241

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/maldives | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and +0.87% in Maldives.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and +1.09% in Maldives.

Birth rate in Greece vs Maldives by year

Greece
Maldives

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Greece Maldives
2023 6.8 11
2022 7.3 11.4
2021 8.1 11.7
2020 7.9 12.1
2019 7.8 12.6
2018 8.1 13.4
2017 8.2 14.3
2016 8.6 15.5
2015 8.5 16.7
2014 8.5 17.8
2013 8.6 18.8
2012 9.1 19.8
2011 9.6 20.4
2010 10.3 20.9
2009 10.6 21.3
2008 10.7 20.9
2007 10.1 20
2006 10.2 18.8
2005 9.8 18.3
2004 9.6 18.3
2003 9.6 18.4
2002 9.5 18.7
2001 9.4 19.1
2000 9.6 19.9
1999 9.4 21.2
1998 9.4 23
1997 9.6 24.9
1996 9.5 27.4
1995 9.6 30.1
1994 9.9 32.5
1993 9.7 34.7
1992 10 37
1991 9.9 39.2
1990 10 41.3
1989 10.1 42.9
1988 10.7 44.2
1987 10.6 45.3
1986 11.3 46.3
1985 11.7 46.9
1984 12.7 47.1
1983 13.5 46.9
1982 14 46.7
1981 14.5 46.5
1980 15.4 46.6
1979 15.5 46.6
1978 15.5 46.6
1977 15.4 46.5
1976 16 46.4
1975 15.7 46.5
1974 16.1 46.8
1973 15.4 47
1972 15.9 47
1971 16 47.4
1970 16.5 48
1969 17.6 48.2
1968 18.4 48.7
1967 18.8 49.3
1966 18 50
1965 17.7 51.1
1964 18 51.9
1963 17.5 52.1
1962 18 52.2
1961 17.9 51.7
1960 18.9 51.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/maldives | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 11 in Maldives, compared with 18.9 and 51.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Greece Maldives
Fertility rate 1.32 1.58
Fertility rate rank 174/196 129/196
Birth rate 6.8 11
Birth rate rank 188/196 131/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,200 +4,566
Natural population change rank 184/196 130/196
Natural population change rate -0.54% +0.87%
Population growth -0.02% +0.34%
Population growth rank 165/197 146/197
Age at first childbirth 31 years 23.2 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 30.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.63 4.77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.9 73.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 27.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.1% 21.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 33.6% 14.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.23% 0.39%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 0.5%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.37% 0.57%
Life expectancy 82.4 years 81.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Greece
Factual

UN forecast
Maldives
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Greece Maldives
2100 11.4% 13.8%
2099 11.4% 13.8%
2098 11.5% 13.9%
2097 11.6% 13.9%
2096 11.6% 13.9%
2095 11.7% 14%
2094 11.8% 14%
2093 11.8% 14%
2092 11.9% 14%
2091 11.9% 14%
2090 12% 14%
2089 12% 13.9%
2088 12% 13.8%
2087 12% 13.7%
2086 12% 13.6%
2085 12% 13.5%
2084 12% 13.4%
2083 11.9% 13.2%
2082 11.9% 13.1%
2081 11.8% 12.9%
2080 11.7% 12.8%
2079 11.6% 12.6%
2078 11.6% 12.5%
2077 11.5% 12.3%
2076 11.4% 12.2%
2075 11.3% 12.1%
2074 11.3% 12%
2073 11.2% 12%
2072 11.2% 11.9%
2071 11.2% 11.9%
2070 11.2% 11.9%
2069 11.2% 11.9%
2068 11.2% 12%
2067 11.3% 12%
2066 11.3% 12.1%
2065 11.4% 12.2%
2064 11.5% 12.3%
2063 11.6% 12.4%
2062 11.7% 12.5%
2061 11.8% 12.7%
2060 11.9% 12.8%
2059 12% 12.9%
2058 12.1% 13%
2057 12.1% 13.1%
2056 12.2% 13.1%
2055 12.2% 13.2%
2054 12.3% 13.2%
2053 12.3% 13.2%
2052 12.2% 13.2%
2051 12.2% 13.2%
2050 12.1% 13.1%
2049 12% 13%
2048 11.9% 13%
2047 11.8% 12.9%
2046 11.7% 12.8%
2045 11.6% 12.8%
2044 11.5% 12.8%
2043 11.4% 12.7%
2042 11.2% 12.8%
2041 11.2% 12.8%
2040 11.1% 12.9%
2039 11% 13.1%
2038 11% 13.2%
2037 10.9% 13.5%
2036 11% 13.7%
2035 11% 14.1%
2034 11.1% 14.4%
2033 11.2% 14.8%
2032 11.4% 15.3%
2031 11.6% 15.8%
2030 11.8% 16.3%
2029 12% 16.9%
2028 12.2% 17.5%
2027 12.4% 18.1%
2026 12.7% 18.7%
2025 13% 19.3%
2024 13.2% 19.6%
2023 13.6% 20%
2022 13.8% 20.4%
2021 14% 20.8%
2020 14.2% 21.2%
2019 14.3% 21.7%
2018 14.4% 22.1%
2017 14.4% 22.5%
2016 14.4% 22.8%
2015 14.5% 23.2%
2014 14.6% 23.5%
2013 14.7% 23.9%
2012 14.7% 24.3%
2011 14.6% 24.9%
2010 14.6% 25.7%
2009 14.6% 26.7%
2008 14.6% 28%
2007 14.7% 29.5%
2006 14.8% 31.2%
2005 15% 32.7%
2004 15.2% 34.2%
2003 15.4% 35.6%
2002 15.6% 37.1%
2001 15.7% 38.7%
2000 15.8% 40.2%
1999 16% 41.6%
1998 16.2% 42.9%
1997 16.5% 44.1%
1996 16.9% 45%
1995 17.3% 45.8%
1994 17.8% 46.5%
1993 18.2% 46.8%
1992 18.6% 47%
1991 18.9% 47.1%
1990 19.4% 47%
1989 19.9% 46.8%
1988 20.5% 46.6%
1987 20.9% 46.3%
1986 21.4% 45.9%
1985 21.9% 45.5%
1984 22.4% 45.4%
1983 22.8% 45.6%
1982 23.2% 45.8%
1981 23.6% 45.9%
1980 23.4% 45.9%
1979 23.2% 45.9%
1978 23.5% 45.8%
1977 23.6% 45.7%
1976 23.8% 45.8%
1975 24% 45.6%
1974 24.3% 45.6%
1973 24.5% 45.7%
1972 24.8% 45.8%
1971 25.1% 45.8%
1970 24.8% 45.6%
1969 25.2% 45.4%
1968 25.2% 45.2%
1967 25.3% 44.7%
1966 25.5% 43.5%
1965 25.3% 41.8%
1964 25.9% 40.3%
1963 26% 39.4%
1962 26.1% 38.7%
1961 26.4% 38.2%
1960 26.7% 37.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/maldives | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 19.6% in Maldives in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Maldives compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/maldives | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Maldives

Greece
Maldives
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Greece Maldives
2023 5 32
2022 10 34
2021 9 60
2020 7 48
2019 5 39
2018 5 40
2017 5 41
2016 5 41
2015 5 41
2014 4 43
2013 4 47
2012 4 47
2011 4 48
2010 4 49
2009 3 52
2008 3 53
2007 3 51
2006 3 52
2005 3 54
2004 3 65
2003 3 70
2002 3 76
2001 3 81
2000 4 94
1999 4 111
1998 4 136
1997 4 149
1996 4 167
1995 5 191
1994 5 222
1993 5 251
1992 6 281
1991 6 310
1990 7 346
1989 7 381
1988 7 424
1987 9 471
1986 8 508
1985 9 552

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/maldives | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 32 deaths in Maldives.

Under-five mortality rates

Greece
Maldives

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Greece Maldives
2023 0.37% 0.57%
2022 0.38% 0.6%
2021 0.39% 0.64%
2020 0.4% 0.69%
2019 0.41% 0.74%
2018 0.42% 0.8%
2017 0.43% 0.86%
2016 0.43% 0.92%
2015 0.43% 0.99%
2014 0.42% 1.05%
2013 0.41% 1.13%
2012 0.4% 1.21%
2011 0.4% 1.29%
2010 0.39% 1.38%
2009 0.4% 1.49%
2008 0.4% 1.61%
2007 0.41% 1.76%
2006 0.43% 1.94%
2005 0.46% 2.16%
2004 0.49% 2.7%
2003 0.52% 2.72%
2002 0.56% 3.08%
2001 0.6% 3.47%
2000 0.64% 3.9%
1999 0.69% 4.36%
1998 0.73% 4.81%
1997 0.77% 5.28%
1996 0.81% 5.74%
1995 0.85% 6.22%
1994 0.88% 6.68%
1993 0.91% 7.15%
1992 0.95% 7.61%
1991 0.99% 8.08%
1990 1.05% 8.57%
1989 1.11% 9.06%
1988 1.19% 9.59%
1987 1.27% 10.1%
1986 1.37% 10.7%
1985 1.46% 11.3%
1984 1.54% 12%
1983 1.62% 12.7%
1982 1.71% 13.4%
1981 1.83% 14.2%
1980 1.96% 15%
1979 2.09% 15.9%
1978 2.24% 16.9%
1977 2.38% 17.9%
1976 2.51% 18.9%
1975 2.62% 20.1%
1974 2.7% 21.2%
1973 2.76% 22.4%
1972 2.84% 23.6%
1971 2.96% 24.7%
1970 3.13% 25.8%
1969 3.33% 26.8%
1968 3.54% 27.7%
1967 3.73% 28.7%
1966 3.86% 29.7%
1965 3.97% 30.6%
1964 4.1% 31.5%
1963 4.25% 32.5%
1962 4.39% 33.4%
1961 4.51% -
1960 4.62% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/greece/maldives | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 0.57% in Maldives. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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