Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate in Greece vs Kazakhstan by year

Chart Table

Greece

Kazakhstan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Greece	Kazakhstan
2023	1.32	3.01
2022	1.32	3.05
2021	1.43	3.32
2020	1.39	3.13
2019	1.34	2.89
2018	1.35	2.85
2017	1.35	2.75
2016	1.38	2.8
2015	1.33	2.76
2014	1.3	2.76
2013	1.29	2.67
2012	1.34	2.64
2011	1.4	2.61
2010	1.48	2.61
2009	1.5	2.58
2008	1.5	2.62
2007	1.41	2.49
2006	1.4	2.38
2005	1.34	2.27
2004	1.31	2.2
2003	1.29	2.08
2002	1.28	1.96
2001	1.25	1.91
2000	1.25	1.9
1999	1.23	1.9
1998	1.24	1.94
1997	1.27	1.97
1996	1.26	2.08
1995	1.28	2.25
1994	1.33	2.38
1993	1.32	2.48
1992	1.36	2.58
1991	1.37	2.68
1990	1.39	2.75
1989	1.4	2.87
1988	1.5	3
1987	1.5	3.12
1986	1.6	3.19
1985	1.67	3.21
1984	1.83	3.15
1983	1.94	3.07
1982	2.03	3.02
1981	2.09	3.05
1980	2.23	3.09
1979	2.26	3.14
1978	2.28	3.16
1977	2.27	3.26
1976	2.35	3.33
1975	2.33	3.4
1974	2.38	3.45
1973	2.27	3.51
1972	2.32	3.55
1971	2.32	3.53
1970	2.4	3.51
1969	2.36	3.51
1968	2.42	3.63
1967	2.45	3.77
1966	2.32	3.82
1965	2.25	3.88
1964	2.24	4.07
1963	2.14	4.26
1962	2.16	4.36
1961	2.13	4.42
1960	2.23	4.5

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.01 in Kazakhstan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Kazakhstan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Greece

Kazakhstan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Greece	Kazakhstan
2023	-56,200	273,013
2022	-63,665	277,019
2021	-58,131	269,026
2020	-46,004	272,458
2019	-41,814	278,788
2018	-33,272	278,917
2017	-36,566	268,066
2016	-25,862	277,878
2015	-29,216	273,523
2014	-20,696	274,406
2013	-17,545	259,239
2012	-16,568	249,987
2011	-4,441	237,883
2010	5,560	230,479
2009	8,886	218,036
2008	11,077	214,169
2007	2,210	188,486
2006	6,612	166,480
2005	2,197	146,619
2004	0	132,286
2003	-1,093	112,137
2002	0	93,564
2001	0	84,279
2000	-1,081	80,699
1999	-2,153	79,536
1998	-2,144	85,735
1997	2,133	92,778
1996	0	112,384
1995	1,056	140,721
1994	6,307	165,631
1993	4,185	185,649
1992	6,239	204,785
1991	6,192	221,581
1990	8,157	235,113
1989	9,080	254,394
1988	15,055	275,278
1987	10,001	290,227
1986	20,931	295,818
1985	22,849	293,834
1984	37,604	278,485
1983	42,341	260,471
1982	50,906	246,983
1981	54,484	243,652
1980	60,748	238,977
1979	65,882	237,442
1978	64,124	225,895
1977	59,574	224,284
1976	65,236	221,992
1975	61,516	219,748
1974	68,111	217,668
1973	59,824	215,940
1972	64,887	212,319
1971	67,116	202,450
1970	71,222	191,775
1969	82,464	184,118
1968	87,408	186,254
1967	91,183	191,536
1966	86,998	191,506
1965	83,793	194,470
1964	83,402	208,899
1963	81,404	223,105
1962	85,327	228,177
1961	86,500	228,686
1960	96,648	226,027

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and +1.34% in Kazakhstan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and +1.44% in Kazakhstan.

Birth rate in Greece vs Kazakhstan by year

Chart Table

Greece

Kazakhstan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Greece	Kazakhstan
2023	6.8	20.1
2022	7.3	20.8
2021	8.1	23.3
2020	7.9	22.6
2019	7.8	21.4
2018	8.1	21.7
2017	8.2	21.4
2016	8.6	22.3
2015	8.5	22.5
2014	8.5	23
2013	8.6	22.6
2012	9.1	22.6
2011	9.6	22.5
2010	10.3	22.6
2009	10.6	22.4
2008	10.7	22.7
2007	10.1	21.5
2006	10.2	20.5
2005	9.8	19.4
2004	9.6	18.7
2003	9.6	17.5
2002	9.5	16.4
2001	9.4	15.9
2000	9.6	15.8
1999	9.4	15.8
1998	9.4	16.3
1997	9.6	16.5
1996	9.5	17.4
1995	9.6	18.7
1994	9.9	19.8
1993	9.7	20.5
1992	10	21.4
1991	9.9	22.2
1990	10	23
1989	10.1	24.2
1988	10.7	25.7
1987	10.6	27
1986	11.3	27.8
1985	11.7	28.2
1984	12.7	27.6
1983	13.5	26.9
1982	14	26.4
1981	14.5	26.6
1980	15.4	26.7
1979	15.5	25.7
1978	15.5	25.2
1977	15.4	25.5
1976	16	25.7
1975	15.7	25.9
1974	16.1	26.2
1973	15.4	26.4
1972	15.9	26.5
1971	16	26.2
1970	16.5	25.7
1969	17.6	25.5
1968	18.4	26.2
1967	18.8	27.3
1966	18	27.9
1965	17.7	28.9
1964	18	31.1
1963	17.5	33.4
1962	18	34.9
1961	17.9	36
1960	18.9	36.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 20.1 in Kazakhstan, compared with 18.9 and 36.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Greece

Factual

UN forecast

Kazakhstan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Greece	Kazakhstan
2100	11.4%	17.5%
2099	11.4%	17.6%
2098	11.5%	17.7%
2097	11.6%	17.8%
2096	11.6%	18%
2095	11.7%	18.1%
2094	11.8%	18.3%
2093	11.8%	18.4%
2092	11.9%	18.6%
2091	11.9%	18.8%
2090	12%	18.9%
2089	12%	19.1%
2088	12%	19.2%
2087	12%	19.4%
2086	12%	19.5%
2085	12%	19.6%
2084	12%	19.8%
2083	11.9%	19.9%
2082	11.9%	20%
2081	11.8%	20%
2080	11.7%	20.1%
2079	11.6%	20.2%
2078	11.6%	20.3%
2077	11.5%	20.3%
2076	11.4%	20.4%
2075	11.3%	20.5%
2074	11.3%	20.6%
2073	11.2%	20.7%
2072	11.2%	20.8%
2071	11.2%	20.9%
2070	11.2%	21%
2069	11.2%	21.2%
2068	11.2%	21.4%
2067	11.3%	21.5%
2066	11.3%	21.7%
2065	11.4%	22%
2064	11.5%	22.2%
2063	11.6%	22.4%
2062	11.7%	22.7%
2061	11.8%	22.9%
2060	11.9%	23.2%
2059	12%	23.4%
2058	12.1%	23.7%
2057	12.1%	23.9%
2056	12.2%	24.1%
2055	12.2%	24.3%
2054	12.3%	24.4%
2053	12.3%	24.5%
2052	12.2%	24.6%
2051	12.2%	24.7%
2050	12.1%	24.7%
2049	12%	24.7%
2048	11.9%	24.7%
2047	11.8%	24.7%
2046	11.7%	24.7%
2045	11.6%	24.6%
2044	11.5%	24.6%
2043	11.4%	24.5%
2042	11.2%	24.5%
2041	11.2%	24.6%
2040	11.1%	24.6%
2039	11%	24.7%
2038	11%	24.9%
2037	10.9%	25.2%
2036	11%	25.6%
2035	11%	25.9%
2034	11.1%	26.3%
2033	11.2%	26.6%
2032	11.4%	27%
2031	11.6%	27.3%
2030	11.8%	27.7%
2029	12%	28%
2028	12.2%	28.4%
2027	12.4%	28.7%
2026	12.7%	29%
2025	13%	29.3%
2024	13.2%	29.4%
2023	13.6%	29.5%
2022	13.8%	29.6%
2021	14%	29.5%
2020	14.2%	29.2%
2019	14.3%	29%
2018	14.4%	28.8%
2017	14.4%	28.5%
2016	14.4%	28.1%
2015	14.5%	27.7%
2014	14.6%	27.2%
2013	14.7%	26.7%
2012	14.7%	26.2%
2011	14.6%	25.7%
2010	14.6%	25.4%
2009	14.6%	25.1%
2008	14.6%	24.9%
2007	14.7%	24.7%
2006	14.8%	24.7%
2005	15%	24.8%
2004	15.2%	25.1%
2003	15.4%	25.6%
2002	15.6%	26.2%
2001	15.7%	26.9%
2000	15.8%	27.6%
1999	16%	28.3%
1998	16.2%	29%
1997	16.5%	29.6%
1996	16.9%	30.1%
1995	17.3%	30.5%
1994	17.8%	30.8%
1993	18.2%	31.1%
1992	18.6%	31.4%
1991	18.9%	31.6%
1990	19.4%	31.7%
1989	19.9%	31.9%
1988	20.5%	32.1%
1987	20.9%	32.4%
1986	21.4%	32.6%
1985	21.9%	32.6%
1984	22.4%	32.6%
1983	22.8%	32.6%
1982	23.2%	32.7%
1981	23.6%	32.8%
1980	23.4%	33%
1979	23.2%	32.9%
1978	23.5%	32.8%
1977	23.6%	33.1%
1976	23.8%	33.3%
1975	24%	33.6%
1974	24.3%	34.1%
1973	24.5%	34.7%
1972	24.8%	35.2%
1971	25.1%	35.6%
1970	24.8%	36.1%
1969	25.2%	36.5%
1968	25.2%	37%
1967	25.3%	37.4%
1966	25.5%	37.8%
1965	25.3%	38.1%
1964	25.9%	38.4%
1963	26%	38.5%
1962	26.1%	38.4%
1961	26.4%	38%
1960	26.7%	37.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 29.4% in Kazakhstan in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 31.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Kazakhstan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Kazakhstan

Chart Table

Greece

Kazakhstan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Greece	Kazakhstan
2023	5	10
2022	10	14
2021	9	23
2020	7	18
2019	5	11
2018	5	11
2017	5	12
2016	5	12
2015	5	13
2014	4	14
2013	4	15
2012	4	17
2011	4	19
2010	4	22
2009	3	25
2008	3	28
2007	3	32
2006	3	35
2005	3	38
2004	3	41
2003	3	45
2002	3	48
2001	3	53
2000	4	58
1999	4	63
1998	4	68
1997	4	71
1996	4	72
1995	5	72
1994	5	70
1993	5	67
1992	6	65
1991	6	64
1990	7	64
1989	7	64
1988	7	65
1987	9	66
1986	8	67
1985	9	68

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 10 deaths in Kazakhstan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Greece

Kazakhstan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Greece	Kazakhstan
2023	0.37%	0.96%
2022	0.38%	0.98%
2021	0.39%	1%
2020	0.4%	1.01%
2019	0.41%	1.02%
2018	0.42%	1.03%
2017	0.43%	1.05%
2016	0.43%	1.1%
2015	0.43%	1.19%
2014	0.42%	1.3%
2013	0.41%	1.46%
2012	0.4%	1.63%
2011	0.4%	1.83%
2010	0.39%	2.04%
2009	0.4%	2.25%
2008	0.4%	2.47%
2007	0.41%	2.69%
2006	0.43%	2.9%
2005	0.46%	3.12%
2004	0.49%	3.33%
2003	0.52%	3.54%
2002	0.56%	3.76%
2001	0.6%	3.99%
2000	0.64%	4.25%
1999	0.69%	4.51%
1998	0.73%	4.76%
1997	0.77%	4.99%
1996	0.81%	5.16%
1995	0.85%	5.26%
1994	0.88%	5.28%
1993	0.91%	5.23%
1992	0.95%	5.16%
1991	0.99%	5.13%
1990	1.05%	5.16%
1989	1.11%	5.23%
1988	1.19%	5.37%
1987	1.27%	5.54%
1986	1.37%	5.73%
1985	1.46%	5.94%
1984	1.54%	6.16%
1983	1.62%	6.38%
1982	1.71%	6.6%
1981	1.83%	6.83%
1980	1.96%	7.05%
1979	2.09%	7.24%
1978	2.24%	7.39%
1977	2.38%	7.53%
1976	2.51%	7.66%
1975	2.62%	7.8%
1974	2.7%	7.96%
1973	2.76%	8.14%
1972	2.84%	8.33%
1971	2.96%	8.54%
1970	3.13%	-
1969	3.33%	-
1968	3.54%	-
1967	3.73%	-
1966	3.86%	-
1965	3.97%	-
1964	4.1%	-
1963	4.25%	-
1962	4.39%	-
1961	4.51%	-
1960	4.62%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 0.96% in Kazakhstan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.