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Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Mali

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 40 for Mali. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Cyprus and 5.61 in Mali — 304% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.1% in Cyprus and by 20% in Mali — in 1960, it was 3.39 and 7.02, respectively.

  • Cyprus is ranked 137/196 by birth rate compared to 6/196 for Mali.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Cyprus, compared to 19.2 years in Mali.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32 in Cyprus — it's 28.8 in Mali.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.98 in Cyprus vs 138.6 in Mali.
  • In Cyprus, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in Mali.

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Mali by year

Cyprus
Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cyprus Mali
2023 1.39 5.61
2022 1.39 5.69
2021 1.39 5.78
2020 1.36 5.85
2019 1.33 5.89
2018 1.32 6.12
2017 1.32 6.25
2016 1.36 6.32
2015 1.32 6.39
2014 1.31 6.44
2013 1.3 6.49
2012 1.38 6.52
2011 1.36 6.55
2010 1.43 6.58
2009 1.48 6.59
2008 1.48 6.62
2007 1.45 6.65
2006 1.51 6.68
2005 1.48 6.71
2004 1.51 6.74
2003 1.51 6.78
2002 1.5 6.82
2001 1.57 6.85
2000 1.64 6.89
1999 1.67 6.91
1998 1.76 6.94
1997 1.86 6.97
1996 1.95 7.01
1995 2.03 7.05
1994 2.16 7.12
1993 2.25 7.18
1992 2.46 7.24
1991 2.34 7.28
1990 2.4 7.31
1989 2.37 7.33
1988 2.47 7.32
1987 2.39 7.31
1986 2.45 7.31
1985 2.43 7.26
1984 2.51 7.26
1983 2.49 7.28
1982 2.49 7.32
1981 2.15 7.37
1980 2.3 7.37
1979 2.14 7.35
1978 2.08 7.32
1977 2.09 7.3
1976 2.33 7.27
1975 2.11 7.25
1974 2.28 7.23
1973 2.4 7.22
1972 2.99 7.22
1971 3.04 7.2
1970 3.07 7.18
1969 3.19 7.18
1968 3.27 7.16
1967 3.32 7.14
1966 3.4 7.11
1965 3.47 7.08
1964 3.41 7.06
1963 3.49 7.05
1962 3.51 7.04
1961 3.62 7.03
1960 3.39 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/mali | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cyprus
Mali
1x
Year Natural population change
Cyprus Mali
2023 5,025 746,398
2022 4,466 726,465
2021 5,305 703,674
2020 5,826 683,053
2019 5,679 667,110
2018 5,905 670,723
2017 6,082 661,973
2016 6,643 645,652
2015 6,340 630,006
2014 6,193 614,419
2013 6,116 597,887
2012 6,726 588,748
2011 6,271 570,899
2010 6,723 554,447
2009 6,820 533,730
2008 6,429 514,665
2007 5,983 495,800
2006 6,166 477,665
2005 5,646 460,964
2004 5,705 439,717
2003 5,484 417,766
2002 5,225 396,732
2001 5,308 376,472
2000 5,570 359,159
1999 5,524 343,705
1998 5,879 323,940
1997 6,444 308,429
1996 6,911 293,953
1995 7,226 285,598
1994 7,973 282,356
1993 8,463 274,480
1992 9,844 267,605
1991 9,102 261,656
1990 9,417 252,308
1989 9,156 249,929
1988 9,595 245,682
1987 9,114 238,871
1986 9,412 233,799
1985 9,242 224,734
1984 9,516 218,078
1983 9,318 211,795
1982 9,282 204,892
1981 7,135 198,227
1980 7,954 190,560
1979 6,620 182,449
1978 5,949 172,652
1977 5,607 165,071
1976 6,546 157,778
1975 5,023 150,222
1974 321 142,448
1973 5,405 135,801
1972 8,244 129,687
1971 8,398 123,591
1970 8,412 118,952
1969 8,857 114,361
1968 9,153 111,403
1967 9,313 107,650
1966 9,478 103,684
1965 9,643 100,451
1964 8,322 97,166
1963 8,568 95,055
1962 9,455 93,101
1961 9,584 91,115
1960 8,385 88,802

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/mali | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and +3.14% in Mali.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +3.25% in Mali.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Mali by year

Cyprus
Mali

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cyprus Mali
2023 10.8 40
2022 11 40.3
2021 11.2 40.7
2020 11.1 41
2019 11 41.1
2018 11 42.6
2017 11.2 43.4
2016 11.5 43.9
2015 11.2 44.5
2014 11.1 45
2013 11 45.5
2012 11.6 46.3
2011 11.3 46.5
2010 11.8 46.9
2009 12.1 47
2008 12 47.2
2007 11.6 47.4
2006 12 47.6
2005 11.7 47.9
2004 11.9 47.8
2003 11.8 47.6
2002 11.6 47.3
2001 12 47.1
2000 12.5 47.1
1999 12.7 47
1998 13.3 46.4
1997 14.1 46.1
1996 14.9 45.8
1995 15.5 45.9
1994 16.7 46.5
1993 17.6 46.7
1992 19.4 46.9
1991 18.6 47.2
1990 19.1 47
1989 19 47.7
1988 19.9 48.2
1987 19.4 48.4
1986 20.1 48.8
1985 20.2 48.8
1984 21.2 49
1983 21.3 49.4
1982 21.5 50
1981 18.6 50.4
1980 19.8 50.6
1979 18.2 50.7
1978 17.4 50.4
1977 17.1 50.5
1976 18.8 50.6
1975 16.8 50.6
1974 17.9 50.5
1973 18.3 50.5
1972 22.5 50.4
1971 22.7 50.5
1970 22.6 50.4
1969 23.4 50.5
1968 23.9 50.6
1967 24.2 50.6
1966 24.6 50.6
1965 25 50.5
1964 24.7 50.5
1963 25.3 50.6
1962 25.5 50.7
1961 26.3 50.8
1960 24.7 50.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/mali | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 40 in Mali, compared with 24.7 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cyprus Mali
Fertility rate 1.39 5.61
Fertility rate rank 165/196 6/196
Birth rate 10.8 40
Birth rate rank 137/196 6/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,025 +746,398
Natural population change rank 128/196 26/196
Natural population change rate +0.37% +3.14%
Population growth +0.99% +2.98%
Population growth rank 103/197 15/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 32 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.95 133.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.4 243.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.6 88.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 16.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 67.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.37%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 3.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.29% 5.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.35% 9.13%
Life expectancy 82.2 years 61.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cyprus
Factual

UN forecast
Mali
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cyprus Mali
2100 12.5% 22.4%
2099 12.5% 22.6%
2098 12.5% 22.8%
2097 12.5% 23%
2096 12.5% 23.1%
2095 12.5% 23.3%
2094 12.5% 23.5%
2093 12.5% 23.7%
2092 12.4% 23.9%
2091 12.4% 24.1%
2090 12.3% 24.3%
2089 12.3% 24.5%
2088 12.2% 24.8%
2087 12.2% 25%
2086 12.1% 25.2%
2085 12.1% 25.5%
2084 12.1% 25.7%
2083 12% 25.9%
2082 12% 26.2%
2081 12% 26.5%
2080 12% 26.7%
2079 12% 27%
2078 12% 27.3%
2077 12.1% 27.6%
2076 12.1% 27.9%
2075 12.1% 28.1%
2074 12.2% 28.4%
2073 12.3% 28.7%
2072 12.3% 29%
2071 12.4% 29.3%
2070 12.5% 29.6%
2069 12.5% 30%
2068 12.6% 30.3%
2067 12.6% 30.6%
2066 12.7% 30.9%
2065 12.7% 31.2%
2064 12.7% 31.6%
2063 12.7% 31.9%
2062 12.7% 32.2%
2061 12.7% 32.6%
2060 12.7% 33%
2059 12.6% 33.3%
2058 12.6% 33.7%
2057 12.6% 34.1%
2056 12.5% 34.4%
2055 12.5% 34.8%
2054 12.4% 35.2%
2053 12.4% 35.7%
2052 12.4% 36.1%
2051 12.3% 36.5%
2050 12.3% 36.9%
2049 12.3% 37.3%
2048 12.4% 37.8%
2047 12.4% 38.2%
2046 12.5% 38.6%
2045 12.6% 39%
2044 12.7% 39.4%
2043 12.8% 39.8%
2042 13% 40.2%
2041 13.2% 40.6%
2040 13.4% 41%
2039 13.6% 41.3%
2038 13.9% 41.6%
2037 14.2% 42%
2036 14.4% 42.3%
2035 14.7% 42.6%
2034 14.9% 42.9%
2033 15.1% 43.2%
2032 15.3% 43.5%
2031 15.5% 43.9%
2030 15.7% 44.2%
2029 15.8% 44.5%
2028 15.9% 44.9%
2027 16% 45.3%
2026 16.1% 45.6%
2025 16.1% 46%
2024 16.1% 46.1%
2023 16.1% 46.5%
2022 16% 46.8%
2021 16% 47%
2020 15.9% 47.3%
2019 15.9% 47.6%
2018 15.9% 47.8%
2017 15.9% 47.9%
2016 15.9% 48%
2015 16% 48%
2014 16.1% 48%
2013 16.2% 47.9%
2012 16.4% 47.6%
2011 16.6% 47.3%
2010 17% 47.1%
2009 17.5% 46.9%
2008 18% 46.8%
2007 18.7% 46.6%
2006 19.3% 46.5%
2005 19.9% 46.4%
2004 20.5% 46.4%
2003 21% 46.4%
2002 21.3% 46.4%
2001 21.7% 46.5%
2000 22.3% 46.6%
1999 22.9% 46.7%
1998 23.4% 46.8%
1997 23.9% 47%
1996 24.3% 47%
1995 24.6% 47.1%
1994 24.7% 47.1%
1993 24.6% 47.1%
1992 24.6% 47.1%
1991 24.7% 47%
1990 24.8% 46.8%
1989 25% 46.7%
1988 25.1% 46.4%
1987 25.2% 46%
1986 25.2% 45.7%
1985 25.2% 45.3%
1984 25.1% 45%
1983 24.9% 44.7%
1982 24.8% 44.5%
1981 25% 44.2%
1980 25.5% 43.9%
1979 26.2% 43.6%
1978 27% 43.2%
1977 27.9% 43%
1976 28.8% 42.7%
1975 29.6% 42.4%
1974 30% 42.1%
1973 30.3% 41.9%
1972 30.8% 41.7%
1971 31.2% 41.5%
1970 31.7% 41.3%
1969 32.1% 41.2%
1968 32.6% 41%
1967 33% 40.9%
1966 33.5% 40.8%
1965 34% 40.7%
1964 34.5% 40.6%
1963 35.1% 40.5%
1962 35.8% 40.4%
1961 36.4% 40.4%
1960 36.5% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/mali | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Mali compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/mali | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Mali

Cyprus
Mali
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cyprus Mali
2023 14 367
2022 53 381
2021 98 415
2020 87 405
2019 13 416
2018 13 434
2017 12 453
2016 12 472
2015 11 490
2014 11 507
2013 10 525
2012 10 549
2011 10 553
2010 10 558
2009 10 565
2008 10 573
2007 10 574
2006 10 568
2005 10 577
2004 10 592
2003 10 616
2002 11 649
2001 11 694
2000 12 741
1999 12 749
1998 13 781
1997 13 820
1996 14 875
1995 14 895
1994 15 935
1993 15 988
1992 15 1,024
1991 15 1,063
1990 15 1,087
1989 16 1,106
1988 17 1,128
1987 17 1,142
1986 18 1,184
1985 19 1,217

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/mali | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Under-five mortality rates

Cyprus
Mali

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cyprus Mali
2023 0.35% 9.13%
2022 0.35% 9.4%
2021 0.34% 9.69%
2020 0.32% 10%
2019 0.31% 10.3%
2018 0.3% 10.6%
2017 0.3% 10.9%
2016 0.29% 11.2%
2015 0.29% 11.6%
2014 0.29% 11.9%
2013 0.3% 12.2%
2012 0.3% 12.6%
2011 0.32% 13%
2010 0.33% 13.4%
2009 0.35% 13.8%
2008 0.37% 14.3%
2007 0.39% 14.7%
2006 0.42% 15.2%
2005 0.46% 15.7%
2004 0.5% 16.3%
2003 0.54% 16.9%
2002 0.58% 17.5%
2001 0.62% 18.2%
2000 0.66% 18.8%
1999 0.71% 19.4%
1998 0.76% 19.9%
1997 0.81% 20.4%
1996 0.86% 20.8%
1995 0.91% 21.2%
1994 0.97% 21.5%
1993 1.02% 21.9%
1992 1.06% 22.3%
1991 1.09% 22.7%
1990 1.11% 23.1%
1989 1.12% 23.6%
1988 1.13% 24.2%
1987 1.16% 24.8%
1986 1.23% 25.4%
1985 1.33% 26.1%
1984 1.45% 26.9%
1983 1.61% 27.7%
1982 1.78% 28.5%
1981 1.96% 29.3%
1980 2.16% 30.2%
1979 2.39% 31%
1978 2.65% 31.8%
1977 2.91% 32.7%
1976 3.16% 33.6%
1975 3.37% 34.4%
1974 3.53% 35.2%
1973 3.63% 36%
1972 3.72% 36.7%
1971 3.81% 37.3%
1970 - 38%
1969 - 38.6%
1968 - 39.2%
1967 - 39.8%
1966 - 40.5%
1965 - 41.2%
1964 - 41.9%
1963 - 42.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1963–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/mali | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 9.13% in Mali. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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