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Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Palau

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.9 for Palau. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Cyprus and 1.91 in Palau — 37.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.1% in Cyprus and by 73.5% in Palau — in 1960, it was 3.39 and 7.19, respectively.

  • Cyprus is ranked 137/196 by birth rate compared to 133/196 for Palau.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32 in Cyprus — it's 28.5 in Palau.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.98 in Cyprus vs 29.9 in Palau.
  • In Cyprus, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.4% in Palau.

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Palau by year

Cyprus
Palau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cyprus Palau
2023 1.39 1.91
2022 1.39 1.93
2021 1.39 1.95
2020 1.36 1.97
2019 1.33 1.98
2018 1.32 1.97
2017 1.32 2.02
2016 1.36 2.06
2015 1.32 2
2014 1.31 2.03
2013 1.3 2.05
2012 1.38 2.01
2011 1.36 1.97
2010 1.43 1.94
2009 1.48 1.94
2008 1.48 1.95
2007 1.45 1.97
2006 1.51 2
2005 1.48 2.02
2004 1.51 1.99
2003 1.51 1.96
2002 1.5 1.92
2001 1.57 1.87
2000 1.64 1.82
1999 1.67 1.91
1998 1.76 2.01
1997 1.86 2.19
1996 1.95 2.39
1995 2.03 2.55
1994 2.16 2.66
1993 2.25 2.73
1992 2.46 2.71
1991 2.34 2.74
1990 2.4 2.88
1989 2.37 2.92
1988 2.47 2.91
1987 2.39 2.93
1986 2.45 2.98
1985 2.43 3.01
1984 2.51 3.08
1983 2.49 3.14
1982 2.49 3.22
1981 2.15 3.28
1980 2.3 3.35
1979 2.14 3.49
1978 2.08 3.74
1977 2.09 4.09
1976 2.33 4.53
1975 2.11 4.9
1974 2.28 5.26
1973 2.4 5.59
1972 2.99 5.9
1971 3.04 6.16
1970 3.07 6.39
1969 3.19 6.58
1968 3.27 6.71
1967 3.32 6.84
1966 3.4 6.93
1965 3.47 7.01
1964 3.41 7.08
1963 3.49 7.12
1962 3.51 7.15
1961 3.62 7.17
1960 3.39 7.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/palau | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.91 in Palau in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Palau population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cyprus
Palau
1x
Year Natural population change
Cyprus Palau
2023 5,025 -10
2022 4,466 -7
2021 5,305 -3
2020 5,826 8
2019 5,679 23
2018 5,905 29
2017 6,082 43
2016 6,643 53
2015 6,340 55
2014 6,193 73
2013 6,116 88
2012 6,726 86
2011 6,271 83
2010 6,723 81
2009 6,820 81
2008 6,429 79
2007 5,983 80
2006 6,166 79
2005 5,646 80
2004 5,705 83
2003 5,484 86
2002 5,225 88
2001 5,308 88
2000 5,570 85
1999 5,524 100
1998 5,879 116
1997 6,444 140
1996 6,911 166
1995 7,226 186
1994 7,973 195
1993 8,463 196
1992 9,844 183
1991 9,102 175
1990 9,417 181
1989 9,156 185
1988 9,595 183
1987 9,114 182
1986 9,412 182
1985 9,242 181
1984 9,516 181
1983 9,318 176
1982 9,282 170
1981 7,135 161
1980 7,954 165
1979 6,620 176
1978 5,949 193
1977 5,607 213
1976 6,546 236
1975 5,023 249
1974 321 256
1973 5,405 268
1972 8,244 280
1971 8,398 287
1970 8,412 286
1969 8,857 283
1968 9,153 275
1967 9,313 266
1966 9,478 268
1965 9,643 275
1964 8,322 284
1963 8,568 291
1962 9,455 296
1961 9,584 298
1960 8,385 296

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/palau | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and -0.06% in Palau.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +0.15% in Palau.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Palau by year

Cyprus
Palau

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cyprus Palau
2023 10.8 10.9
2022 11 11.1
2021 11.2 11.4
2020 11.1 11.6
2019 11 11.9
2018 11 12
2017 11.2 12.4
2016 11.5 12.7
2015 11.2 12.6
2014 11.1 13.4
2013 11 14
2012 11.6 14
2011 11.3 13.8
2010 11.8 13.7
2009 12.1 13.6
2008 12 13.7
2007 11.6 13.7
2006 12 13.8
2005 11.7 13.9
2004 11.9 14
2003 11.8 14.3
2002 11.6 14.5
2001 12 14.5
2000 12.5 14.4
1999 12.7 15.1
1998 13.3 16
1997 14.1 17.5
1996 14.9 19.3
1995 15.5 20.7
1994 16.7 21.7
1993 17.6 22.1
1992 19.4 21.6
1991 18.6 21.3
1990 19.1 22
1989 19 22.2
1988 19.9 22
1987 19.4 22
1986 20.1 22.1
1985 20.2 22.3
1984 21.2 22.7
1983 21.3 22.8
1982 21.5 22.7
1981 18.6 22.3
1980 19.8 22.8
1979 18.2 23.8
1978 17.4 25.1
1977 17.1 26.9
1976 18.8 28.8
1975 16.8 30
1974 17.9 30.8
1973 18.3 32.1
1972 22.5 34
1971 22.7 35.7
1970 22.6 37
1969 23.4 37.5
1968 23.9 37
1967 24.2 36.5
1966 24.6 37.3
1965 25 38.8
1964 24.7 40.5
1963 25.3 42.3
1962 25.5 43.9
1961 26.3 45.3
1960 24.7 46.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/palau | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 10.9 in Palau, compared with 24.7 and 46.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cyprus Palau
Fertility rate 1.39 1.91
Fertility rate rank 165/196 105/196
Birth rate 10.8 10.9
Birth rate rank 137/196 133/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,025 -10
Natural population change rank 128/196 158/196
Natural population change rate +0.37% -0.06%
Population growth +0.99% -0.18%
Population growth rank 103/197 175/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.95 30
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.4 98.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.6 14.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 97.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 1.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.29% 1.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.35% 2.23%
Life expectancy 82.2 years 69.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cyprus
Factual

UN forecast
Palau
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cyprus Palau
2100 12.5% 14.9%
2099 12.5% 14.9%
2098 12.5% 14.9%
2097 12.5% 14.9%
2096 12.5% 15%
2095 12.5% 15%
2094 12.5% 15%
2093 12.5% 15.1%
2092 12.4% 15.1%
2091 12.4% 15.2%
2090 12.3% 15.2%
2089 12.3% 15.3%
2088 12.2% 15.3%
2087 12.2% 15.4%
2086 12.1% 15.4%
2085 12.1% 15.5%
2084 12.1% 15.5%
2083 12% 15.6%
2082 12% 15.6%
2081 12% 15.7%
2080 12% 15.7%
2079 12% 15.7%
2078 12% 15.7%
2077 12.1% 15.7%
2076 12.1% 15.7%
2075 12.1% 15.7%
2074 12.2% 15.6%
2073 12.3% 15.6%
2072 12.3% 15.6%
2071 12.4% 15.6%
2070 12.5% 15.6%
2069 12.5% 15.5%
2068 12.6% 15.5%
2067 12.6% 15.5%
2066 12.7% 15.5%
2065 12.7% 15.5%
2064 12.7% 15.6%
2063 12.7% 15.6%
2062 12.7% 15.6%
2061 12.7% 15.7%
2060 12.7% 15.7%
2059 12.6% 15.8%
2058 12.6% 15.9%
2057 12.6% 16%
2056 12.5% 16%
2055 12.5% 16.1%
2054 12.4% 16.2%
2053 12.4% 16.3%
2052 12.4% 16.3%
2051 12.3% 16.3%
2050 12.3% 16.4%
2049 12.3% 16.4%
2048 12.4% 16.4%
2047 12.4% 16.3%
2046 12.5% 16.3%
2045 12.6% 16.3%
2044 12.7% 16.2%
2043 12.8% 16.2%
2042 13% 16.1%
2041 13.2% 16%
2040 13.4% 16%
2039 13.6% 15.9%
2038 13.9% 15.9%
2037 14.2% 15.9%
2036 14.4% 15.9%
2035 14.7% 16%
2034 14.9% 16%
2033 15.1% 16.1%
2032 15.3% 16.2%
2031 15.5% 16.4%
2030 15.7% 16.6%
2029 15.8% 16.8%
2028 15.9% 17.1%
2027 16% 17.4%
2026 16.1% 17.8%
2025 16.1% 18.1%
2024 16.1% 18.2%
2023 16.1% 18.5%
2022 16% 18.8%
2021 16% 19.1%
2020 15.9% 19.2%
2019 15.9% 19.5%
2018 15.9% 19.7%
2017 15.9% 19.9%
2016 15.9% 20.1%
2015 16% 20.3%
2014 16.1% 20.3%
2013 16.2% 20.2%
2012 16.4% 20.3%
2011 16.6% 20.6%
2010 17% 21%
2009 17.5% 21.4%
2008 18% 21.9%
2007 18.7% 22.5%
2006 19.3% 23.2%
2005 19.9% 23.9%
2004 20.5% 24.2%
2003 21% 24.2%
2002 21.3% 24.1%
2001 21.7% 24%
2000 22.3% 24.1%
1999 22.9% 24.8%
1998 23.4% 25.8%
1997 23.9% 26.7%
1996 24.3% 27.5%
1995 24.6% 28%
1994 24.7% 28.2%
1993 24.6% 28.5%
1992 24.6% 28.8%
1991 24.7% 29.4%
1990 24.8% 30.2%
1989 25% 31%
1988 25.1% 32%
1987 25.2% 33.2%
1986 25.2% 34.5%
1985 25.2% 35.4%
1984 25.1% 36%
1983 24.9% 36.7%
1982 24.8% 37.7%
1981 25% 38.9%
1980 25.5% 40.1%
1979 26.2% 41.1%
1978 27% 41.9%
1977 27.9% 42.7%
1976 28.8% 43.4%
1975 29.6% 44.2%
1974 30% 44.9%
1973 30.3% 45.6%
1972 30.8% 46%
1971 31.2% 46.2%
1970 31.7% 46.5%
1969 32.1% 47.2%
1968 32.6% 48.4%
1967 33% 49.6%
1966 33.5% 50.2%
1965 34% 50.3%
1964 34.5% 50.1%
1963 35.1% 49.8%
1962 35.8% 49.1%
1961 36.4% 48.2%
1960 36.5% 47%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/palau | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 18.2% in Palau in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 30.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Palau compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/palau | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Palau

Cyprus
Palau
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cyprus Palau
2023 14 89
2022 53 121
2021 98 109
2020 87 117
2019 13 84
2018 13 82
2017 12 80
2016 12 80
2015 11 79
2014 11 78
2013 10 85
2012 10 84
2011 10 83
2010 10 96
2009 10 94
2008 10 99
2007 10 98
2006 10 105
2005 10 105
2004 10 106
2003 10 108
2002 11 117
2001 11 118
2000 12 119
1999 12 115
1998 13 119
1997 13 125
1996 14 123
1995 14 111
1994 15 116
1993 15 109
1992 15 113
1991 15 106
1990 15 100
1989 16 93
1988 17 96
1987 17 88
1986 18 92
1985 19 95

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/palau | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 89 deaths in Palau.

Under-five mortality rates

Cyprus
Palau

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cyprus Palau
2023 0.35% 2.23%
2022 0.35% 2.27%
2021 0.34% 2.3%
2020 0.32% 2.33%
2019 0.31% 2.34%
2018 0.3% 2.32%
2017 0.3% 2.28%
2016 0.29% 2.21%
2015 0.29% 2.14%
2014 0.29% 2.08%
2013 0.3% 2.03%
2012 0.3% 1.99%
2011 0.32% 1.97%
2010 0.33% 1.97%
2009 0.35% 1.98%
2008 0.37% 2.02%
2007 0.39% 2.07%
2006 0.42% 2.14%
2005 0.46% 2.21%
2004 0.5% 2.29%
2003 0.54% 2.38%
2002 0.58% 2.46%
2001 0.62% 2.55%
2000 0.66% 2.65%
1999 0.71% 2.74%
1998 0.76% 2.84%
1997 0.81% 2.94%
1996 0.86% 3.04%
1995 0.91% 3.14%
1994 0.97% 3.23%
1993 1.02% 3.32%
1992 1.06% 3.4%
1991 1.09% 3.47%
1990 1.11% 3.53%
1989 1.12% 3.6%
1988 1.13% 3.66%
1987 1.16% 3.73%
1986 1.23% 3.81%
1985 1.33% 3.9%
1984 1.45% 4.01%
1983 1.61% 4.13%
1982 1.78% 4.27%
1981 1.96% 4.44%
1980 2.16% 4.63%
1979 2.39% 4.84%
1978 2.65% 5.09%
1977 2.91% 5.37%
1976 3.16% 5.7%
1975 3.37% 6.06%
1974 3.53% 6.46%
1973 3.63% 6.85%
1972 3.72% 7.24%
1971 3.81% 7.62%
1970 - 8%
1969 - 8.34%
1968 - 8.65%
1967 - 8.97%
1966 - 9.27%
1965 - 9.58%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1965–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/palau | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 2.23% in Palau. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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