Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Madagascar

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Madagascar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cyprus	Madagascar
2023	1.39	3.97
2022	1.39	4.04
2021	1.39	4.1
2020	1.36	4.17
2019	1.33	4.22
2018	1.32	4.25
2017	1.32	4.26
2016	1.36	4.29
2015	1.32	4.34
2014	1.31	4.42
2013	1.3	4.53
2012	1.38	4.61
2011	1.36	4.74
2010	1.43	4.9
2009	1.48	5
2008	1.48	5.04
2007	1.45	5.08
2006	1.51	5.13
2005	1.48	5.2
2004	1.51	5.26
2003	1.51	5.33
2002	1.5	5.41
2001	1.57	5.53
2000	1.64	5.67
1999	1.67	5.84
1998	1.76	5.99
1997	1.86	6.02
1996	1.95	6.03
1995	2.03	6.04
1994	2.16	6.04
1993	2.25	6.06
1992	2.46	6.08
1991	2.34	6.12
1990	2.4	6.14
1989	2.37	6.15
1988	2.47	6.18
1987	2.39	6.24
1986	2.45	6.34
1985	2.43	6.46
1984	2.51	6.55
1983	2.49	6.63
1982	2.49	6.7
1981	2.15	6.77
1980	2.3	6.84
1979	2.14	6.87
1978	2.08	6.9
1977	2.09	6.93
1976	2.33	6.95
1975	2.11	6.97
1974	2.28	6.99
1973	2.4	7.01
1972	2.99	7.04
1971	3.04	7.07
1970	3.07	7.1
1969	3.19	7.12
1968	3.27	7.13
1967	3.32	7.14
1966	3.4	7.16
1965	3.47	7.17
1964	3.41	7.19
1963	3.49	7.21
1962	3.51	7.26
1961	3.62	7.3
1960	3.39	7.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Madagascar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cyprus	Madagascar
2023	5,025	766,391
2022	4,466	753,931
2021	5,305	741,416
2020	5,826	736,607
2019	5,679	735,853
2018	5,905	719,267
2017	6,082	699,498
2016	6,643	682,801
2015	6,340	668,977
2014	6,193	660,837
2013	6,116	654,230
2012	6,726	644,255
2011	6,271	640,577
2010	6,723	641,543
2009	6,820	634,008
2008	6,429	615,580
2007	5,983	597,772
2006	6,166	581,489
2005	5,646	568,143
2004	5,705	556,319
2003	5,484	544,903
2002	5,225	535,518
2001	5,308	529,656
2000	5,570	520,860
1999	5,524	516,976
1998	5,879	508,408
1997	6,444	490,905
1996	6,911	471,453
1995	7,226	450,259
1994	7,973	428,169
1993	8,463	408,801
1992	9,844	388,430
1991	9,102	375,040
1990	9,417	360,621
1989	9,156	344,279
1988	9,595	330,510
1987	9,114	317,621
1986	9,412	307,074
1985	9,242	304,199
1984	9,516	296,892
1983	9,318	290,085
1982	9,282	284,733
1981	7,135	277,535
1980	7,954	275,287
1979	6,620	270,752
1978	5,949	263,684
1977	5,607	255,399
1976	6,546	247,026
1975	5,023	238,774
1974	321	230,233
1973	5,405	221,768
1972	8,244	213,138
1971	8,398	204,617
1970	8,412	194,889
1969	8,857	184,562
1968	9,153	175,869
1967	9,313	167,287
1966	9,478	159,483
1965	9,643	152,362
1964	8,322	146,894
1963	8,568	142,666
1962	9,455	139,412
1961	9,584	136,578
1960	8,385	133,684

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and +2.46% in Madagascar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +2.57% in Madagascar.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Madagascar by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Madagascar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cyprus	Madagascar
2023	10.8	32.1
2022	11	32.5
2021	11.2	32.9
2020	11.1	33.3
2019	11	33.6
2018	11	33.7
2017	11.2	33.6
2016	11.5	33.6
2015	11.2	33.8
2014	11.1	34.2
2013	11	34.7
2012	11.6	35.1
2011	11.3	35.8
2010	11.8	36.7
2009	12.1	37.4
2008	12	37.5
2007	11.6	37.8
2006	12	38
2005	11.7	38.4
2004	11.9	39
2003	11.8	39.5
2002	11.6	40.2
2001	12	41.1
2000	12.5	42
1999	12.7	43.2
1998	13.3	44.1
1997	14.1	44.4
1996	14.9	44.6
1995	15.5	44.5
1994	16.7	44.2
1993	17.6	44.1
1992	19.4	43.9
1991	18.6	44.1
1990	19.1	44.1
1989	19	43.9
1988	19.9	43.8
1987	19.4	43.8
1986	20.1	44
1985	20.2	44.8
1984	21.2	45.2
1983	21.3	45.5
1982	21.5	45.9
1981	18.6	46.2
1980	19.8	46.8
1979	18.2	47.2
1978	17.4	47.4
1977	17.1	47.4
1976	18.8	47.4
1975	16.8	47.4
1974	17.9	47.4
1973	18.3	47.4
1972	22.5	47.4
1971	22.7	47.2
1970	22.6	46.8
1969	23.4	46.5
1968	23.9	46.1
1967	24.2	45.9
1966	24.6	45.7
1965	25	45.6
1964	24.7	45.7
1963	25.3	46
1962	25.5	46.5
1961	26.3	47.1
1960	24.7	47.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 32.1 in Madagascar, compared with 24.7 and 47.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cyprus

Factual

UN forecast

Madagascar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cyprus	Madagascar
2100	12.5%	21.5%
2099	12.5%	21.6%
2098	12.5%	21.8%
2097	12.5%	21.9%
2096	12.5%	22.1%
2095	12.5%	22.2%
2094	12.5%	22.3%
2093	12.5%	22.5%
2092	12.4%	22.6%
2091	12.4%	22.8%
2090	12.3%	22.9%
2089	12.3%	23.1%
2088	12.2%	23.3%
2087	12.2%	23.4%
2086	12.1%	23.6%
2085	12.1%	23.7%
2084	12.1%	23.9%
2083	12%	24.1%
2082	12%	24.3%
2081	12%	24.4%
2080	12%	24.6%
2079	12%	24.8%
2078	12%	25%
2077	12.1%	25.2%
2076	12.1%	25.4%
2075	12.1%	25.6%
2074	12.2%	25.8%
2073	12.3%	26%
2072	12.3%	26.2%
2071	12.4%	26.4%
2070	12.5%	26.6%
2069	12.5%	26.9%
2068	12.6%	27.1%
2067	12.6%	27.3%
2066	12.7%	27.5%
2065	12.7%	27.7%
2064	12.7%	28%
2063	12.7%	28.2%
2062	12.7%	28.4%
2061	12.7%	28.7%
2060	12.7%	28.9%
2059	12.6%	29.1%
2058	12.6%	29.4%
2057	12.6%	29.6%
2056	12.5%	29.9%
2055	12.5%	30.1%
2054	12.4%	30.4%
2053	12.4%	30.6%
2052	12.4%	30.9%
2051	12.3%	31.2%
2050	12.3%	31.4%
2049	12.3%	31.7%
2048	12.4%	32%
2047	12.4%	32.3%
2046	12.5%	32.6%
2045	12.6%	32.9%
2044	12.7%	33.2%
2043	12.8%	33.5%
2042	13%	33.8%
2041	13.2%	34.1%
2040	13.4%	34.5%
2039	13.6%	34.8%
2038	13.9%	35.1%
2037	14.2%	35.5%
2036	14.4%	35.8%
2035	14.7%	36.2%
2034	14.9%	36.5%
2033	15.1%	36.9%
2032	15.3%	37.2%
2031	15.5%	37.4%
2030	15.7%	37.7%
2029	15.8%	38%
2028	15.9%	38.2%
2027	16%	38.5%
2026	16.1%	38.8%
2025	16.1%	39.1%
2024	16.1%	39.3%
2023	16.1%	39.6%
2022	16%	39.9%
2021	16%	40.1%
2020	15.9%	40.4%
2019	15.9%	40.7%
2018	15.9%	40.9%
2017	15.9%	41.2%
2016	15.9%	41.6%
2015	16%	42%
2014	16.1%	42.4%
2013	16.2%	42.8%
2012	16.4%	43.3%
2011	16.6%	43.7%
2010	17%	44%
2009	17.5%	44.3%
2008	18%	44.6%
2007	18.7%	44.8%
2006	19.3%	45%
2005	19.9%	45.2%
2004	20.5%	45.3%
2003	21%	45.4%
2002	21.3%	45.4%
2001	21.7%	45.4%
2000	22.3%	45.4%
1999	22.9%	45.4%
1998	23.4%	45.4%
1997	23.9%	45.3%
1996	24.3%	45.3%
1995	24.6%	45.3%
1994	24.7%	45.4%
1993	24.6%	45.5%
1992	24.6%	45.6%
1991	24.7%	45.7%
1990	24.8%	45.9%
1989	25%	46.1%
1988	25.1%	46.3%
1987	25.2%	46.5%
1986	25.2%	46.7%
1985	25.2%	46.8%
1984	25.1%	46.9%
1983	24.9%	47%
1982	24.8%	47.1%
1981	25%	47.1%
1980	25.5%	47%
1979	26.2%	46.9%
1978	27%	46.8%
1977	27.9%	46.7%
1976	28.8%	46.6%
1975	29.6%	46.5%
1974	30%	46.5%
1973	30.3%	46.4%
1972	30.8%	46.4%
1971	31.2%	46.4%
1970	31.7%	46.4%
1969	32.1%	46.4%
1968	32.6%	46.5%
1967	33%	46.5%
1966	33.5%	46.6%
1965	34%	46.7%
1964	34.5%	46.8%
1963	35.1%	46.7%
1962	35.8%	46.3%
1961	36.4%	45.8%
1960	36.5%	45.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Madagascar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Madagascar

Chart Table

Cyprus

Madagascar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cyprus	Madagascar
2023	14	445
2022	53	439
2021	98	467
2020	87	447
2019	13	462
2018	13	466
2017	12	469
2016	12	470
2015	11	474
2014	11	477
2013	10	481
2012	10	487
2011	10	492
2010	10	500
2009	10	507
2008	10	510
2007	10	522
2006	10	528
2005	10	540
2004	10	555
2003	10	571
2002	11	593
2001	11	611
2000	12	638
1999	12	647
1998	13	663
1997	13	676
1996	14	680
1995	14	684
1994	15	688
1993	15	688
1992	15	699
1991	15	691
1990	15	692
1989	16	684
1988	17	687
1987	17	702
1986	18	730
1985	19	751

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cyprus

Madagascar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cyprus	Madagascar
2023	0.35%	6.48%
2022	0.35%	6.57%
2021	0.34%	6.62%
2020	0.32%	6.63%
2019	0.31%	6.61%
2018	0.3%	6.58%
2017	0.3%	6.57%
2016	0.29%	6.57%
2015	0.29%	6.58%
2014	0.29%	6.62%
2013	0.3%	6.69%
2012	0.3%	6.77%
2011	0.32%	6.9%
2010	0.33%	7.07%
2009	0.35%	7.28%
2008	0.37%	7.53%
2007	0.39%	7.81%
2006	0.42%	8.12%
2005	0.46%	8.46%
2004	0.5%	8.82%
2003	0.54%	9.2%
2002	0.58%	9.6%
2001	0.62%	10%
2000	0.66%	10.5%
1999	0.71%	11%
1998	0.76%	11.5%
1997	0.81%	12%
1996	0.86%	12.6%
1995	0.91%	13.1%
1994	0.97%	13.5%
1993	1.02%	14%
1992	1.06%	14.5%
1991	1.09%	15%
1990	1.11%	15.6%
1989	1.12%	16.1%
1988	1.13%	16.6%
1987	1.16%	17.1%
1986	1.23%	17.5%
1985	1.33%	17.7%
1984	1.45%	17.8%
1983	1.61%	17.8%
1982	1.78%	17.6%
1981	1.96%	17.4%
1980	2.16%	17.1%
1979	2.39%	16.9%
1978	2.65%	16.7%
1977	2.91%	16.5%
1976	3.16%	16.3%
1975	3.37%	16.1%
1974	3.53%	15.8%
1973	3.63%	15.6%
1972	3.72%	15.3%
1971	3.81%	15.1%
1970	-	14.9%
1969	-	14.7%
1968	-	14.6%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 6.48% in Madagascar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.