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Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Sierra Leone

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 30.6 for Sierra Leone. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Cyprus and 3.79 in Sierra Leone — 172.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.1% in Cyprus and by 38.6% in Sierra Leone — in 1960, it was 3.39 and 6.18, respectively.

  • Cyprus is ranked 137/196 by birth rate compared to 29/196 for Sierra Leone.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Cyprus, compared to 19.6 years in Sierra Leone.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32 in Cyprus — it's 28.5 in Sierra Leone.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.98 in Cyprus vs 93.6 in Sierra Leone.
  • In Cyprus, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Sierra Leone.

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Sierra Leone by year

Cyprus
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cyprus Sierra Leone
2023 1.39 3.79
2022 1.39 3.88
2021 1.39 3.98
2020 1.36 4.08
2019 1.33 4.19
2018 1.32 4.29
2017 1.32 4.39
2016 1.36 4.47
2015 1.32 4.55
2014 1.31 4.7
2013 1.3 4.87
2012 1.38 5.06
2011 1.36 5.21
2010 1.43 5.33
2009 1.48 5.45
2008 1.48 5.56
2007 1.45 5.64
2006 1.51 5.74
2005 1.48 5.81
2004 1.51 5.92
2003 1.51 6.09
2002 1.5 6.23
2001 1.57 6.31
2000 1.64 6.36
1999 1.67 6.42
1998 1.76 6.5
1997 1.86 6.53
1996 1.95 6.55
1995 2.03 6.56
1994 2.16 6.56
1993 2.25 6.57
1992 2.46 6.56
1991 2.34 6.55
1990 2.4 6.57
1989 2.37 6.57
1988 2.47 6.59
1987 2.39 6.61
1986 2.45 6.6
1985 2.43 6.59
1984 2.51 6.59
1983 2.49 6.57
1982 2.49 6.56
1981 2.15 6.55
1980 2.3 6.56
1979 2.14 6.58
1978 2.08 6.59
1977 2.09 6.57
1976 2.33 6.55
1975 2.11 6.55
1974 2.28 6.53
1973 2.4 6.47
1972 2.99 6.45
1971 3.04 6.43
1970 3.07 6.41
1969 3.19 6.39
1968 3.27 6.39
1967 3.32 6.38
1966 3.4 6.35
1965 3.47 6.31
1964 3.41 6.29
1963 3.49 6.26
1962 3.51 6.22
1961 3.62 6.21
1960 3.39 6.18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/sierra-leone | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.79 in Sierra Leone in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Sierra Leone population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cyprus
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Natural population change
Cyprus Sierra Leone
2023 5,025 188,788
2022 4,466 186,625
2021 5,305 183,326
2020 5,826 181,015
2019 5,679 181,068
2018 5,905 178,772
2017 6,082 173,259
2016 6,643 168,784
2015 6,340 162,275
2014 6,193 160,137
2013 6,116 161,265
2012 6,726 160,915
2011 6,271 158,858
2010 6,723 155,338
2009 6,820 152,669
2008 6,429 149,855
2007 5,983 145,740
2006 6,166 144,127
2005 5,646 137,234
2004 5,705 132,661
2003 5,484 130,312
2002 5,225 126,429
2001 5,308 116,647
2000 5,570 110,754
1999 5,524 102,295
1998 5,879 103,906
1997 6,444 105,433
1996 6,911 104,140
1995 7,226 100,885
1994 7,973 101,486
1993 8,463 103,317
1992 9,844 103,251
1991 9,102 105,477
1990 9,417 100,778
1989 9,156 98,298
1988 9,595 96,344
1987 9,114 94,235
1986 9,412 90,902
1985 9,242 88,869
1984 9,516 87,072
1983 9,318 84,628
1982 9,282 82,457
1981 7,135 80,111
1980 7,954 77,932
1979 6,620 75,992
1978 5,949 74,130
1977 5,607 71,663
1976 6,546 69,506
1975 5,023 67,560
1974 321 65,357
1973 5,405 62,443
1972 8,244 60,279
1971 8,398 58,484
1970 8,412 56,513
1969 8,857 54,768
1968 9,153 53,126
1967 9,313 51,734
1966 9,478 49,486
1965 9,643 47,223
1964 8,322 45,487
1963 8,568 43,569
1962 9,455 41,603
1961 9,584 40,022
1960 8,385 38,192

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/sierra-leone | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and +2.23% in Sierra Leone.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +2.31% in Sierra Leone.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Sierra Leone by year

Cyprus
Sierra Leone

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cyprus Sierra Leone
2023 10.8 30.6
2022 11 31.1
2021 11.2 31.6
2020 11.1 32.2
2019 11 32.8
2018 11 33.3
2017 11.2 33.8
2016 11.5 34.2
2015 11.2 34.7
2014 11.1 35.6
2013 11 36.6
2012 11.6 37.8
2011 11.3 38.5
2010 11.8 39.1
2009 12.1 39.9
2008 12 40.6
2007 11.6 41.1
2006 12 41.8
2005 11.7 42
2004 11.9 42.5
2003 11.8 43.5
2002 11.6 44.3
2001 12 44
2000 12.5 45
1999 12.7 46.1
1998 13.3 46.3
1997 14.1 46.3
1996 14.9 46.5
1995 15.5 46.8
1994 16.7 46.8
1993 17.6 46.9
1992 19.4 47
1991 18.6 47.5
1990 19.1 45.5
1989 19 46.3
1988 19.9 46.4
1987 19.4 46.6
1986 20.1 46.6
1985 20.2 46.7
1984 21.2 46.8
1983 21.3 46.7
1982 21.5 46.8
1981 18.6 46.8
1980 19.8 46.8
1979 18.2 47
1978 17.4 47.2
1977 17.1 47.1
1976 18.8 47.2
1975 16.8 47.3
1974 17.9 47.4
1973 18.3 47.2
1972 22.5 47.2
1971 22.7 47.3
1970 22.6 47.4
1969 23.4 47.5
1968 23.9 47.7
1967 24.2 47.9
1966 24.6 48
1965 25 48
1964 24.7 48.2
1963 25.3 48.2
1962 25.5 48.1
1961 26.3 48.1
1960 24.7 48

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/sierra-leone | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 30.6 in Sierra Leone, compared with 24.7 and 48, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cyprus Sierra Leone
Fertility rate 1.39 3.79
Fertility rate rank 165/196 35/196
Birth rate 10.8 30.6
Birth rate rank 137/196 29/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,025 +188,788
Natural population change rank 128/196 62/196
Natural population change rate +0.37% +2.23%
Population growth +0.99% +2.15%
Population growth rank 103/197 47/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 19.6 years
Average age at childbearing 32 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.95 87.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.4 169.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.6 53.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 20.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 86.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 2.93%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.29% 5.62%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.35% 9.43%
Life expectancy 82.2 years 62.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cyprus
Factual

UN forecast
Sierra Leone
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cyprus Sierra Leone
2100 12.5% 19%
2099 12.5% 19%
2098 12.5% 19.1%
2097 12.5% 19.2%
2096 12.5% 19.3%
2095 12.5% 19.5%
2094 12.5% 19.6%
2093 12.5% 19.7%
2092 12.4% 19.8%
2091 12.4% 19.9%
2090 12.3% 20%
2089 12.3% 20.1%
2088 12.2% 20.3%
2087 12.2% 20.4%
2086 12.1% 20.5%
2085 12.1% 20.7%
2084 12.1% 20.8%
2083 12% 20.9%
2082 12% 21.1%
2081 12% 21.2%
2080 12% 21.4%
2079 12% 21.6%
2078 12% 21.7%
2077 12.1% 21.9%
2076 12.1% 22.1%
2075 12.1% 22.2%
2074 12.2% 22.4%
2073 12.3% 22.6%
2072 12.3% 22.8%
2071 12.4% 23%
2070 12.5% 23.2%
2069 12.5% 23.4%
2068 12.6% 23.6%
2067 12.6% 23.8%
2066 12.7% 24%
2065 12.7% 24.3%
2064 12.7% 24.5%
2063 12.7% 24.7%
2062 12.7% 25%
2061 12.7% 25.2%
2060 12.7% 25.5%
2059 12.6% 25.7%
2058 12.6% 26%
2057 12.6% 26.3%
2056 12.5% 26.6%
2055 12.5% 26.9%
2054 12.4% 27.1%
2053 12.4% 27.4%
2052 12.4% 27.7%
2051 12.3% 28.1%
2050 12.3% 28.4%
2049 12.3% 28.7%
2048 12.4% 29%
2047 12.4% 29.3%
2046 12.5% 29.7%
2045 12.6% 30%
2044 12.7% 30.3%
2043 12.8% 30.7%
2042 13% 31.1%
2041 13.2% 31.4%
2040 13.4% 31.8%
2039 13.6% 32.2%
2038 13.9% 32.6%
2037 14.2% 33%
2036 14.4% 33.4%
2035 14.7% 33.8%
2034 14.9% 34.2%
2033 15.1% 34.6%
2032 15.3% 35%
2031 15.5% 35.4%
2030 15.7% 35.7%
2029 15.8% 36.1%
2028 15.9% 36.5%
2027 16% 37%
2026 16.1% 37.4%
2025 16.1% 37.9%
2024 16.1% 38.1%
2023 16.1% 38.5%
2022 16% 39%
2021 16% 39.4%
2020 15.9% 39.8%
2019 15.9% 40.2%
2018 15.9% 40.6%
2017 15.9% 41%
2016 15.9% 41.4%
2015 16% 41.8%
2014 16.1% 42.2%
2013 16.2% 42.5%
2012 16.4% 42.8%
2011 16.6% 43%
2010 17% 43.2%
2009 17.5% 43.4%
2008 18% 43.5%
2007 18.7% 43.6%
2006 19.3% 43.7%
2005 19.9% 43.8%
2004 20.5% 43.9%
2003 21% 43.9%
2002 21.3% 43.9%
2001 21.7% 43.9%
2000 22.3% 43.8%
1999 22.9% 43.7%
1998 23.4% 43.6%
1997 23.9% 43.5%
1996 24.3% 43.5%
1995 24.6% 43.4%
1994 24.7% 43.3%
1993 24.6% 43.2%
1992 24.6% 43.1%
1991 24.7% 43%
1990 24.8% 42.9%
1989 25% 42.9%
1988 25.1% 42.8%
1987 25.2% 42.7%
1986 25.2% 42.6%
1985 25.2% 42.5%
1984 25.1% 42.3%
1983 24.9% 42.2%
1982 24.8% 42.1%
1981 25% 42%
1980 25.5% 41.9%
1979 26.2% 41.8%
1978 27% 41.7%
1977 27.9% 41.6%
1976 28.8% 41.4%
1975 29.6% 41.3%
1974 30% 41.1%
1973 30.3% 40.9%
1972 30.8% 40.7%
1971 31.2% 40.6%
1970 31.7% 40.3%
1969 32.1% 40.1%
1968 32.6% 39.9%
1967 33% 39.6%
1966 33.5% 39.4%
1965 34% 39.1%
1964 34.5% 38.8%
1963 35.1% 38.5%
1962 35.8% 38.3%
1961 36.4% 38.3%
1960 36.5% 38.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/sierra-leone | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 38.1% in Sierra Leone in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Sierra Leone compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/sierra-leone | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Sierra Leone

Cyprus
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cyprus Sierra Leone
2023 14 354
2022 53 370
2021 98 403
2020 87 422
2019 13 464
2018 13 491
2017 12 578
2016 12 633
2015 11 730
2014 11 821
2013 10 842
2012 10 915
2011 10 967
2010 10 1,018
2009 10 1,054
2008 10 1,093
2007 10 1,132
2006 10 1,168
2005 10 1,294
2004 10 1,366
2003 10 1,433
2002 11 1,492
2001 11 1,518
2000 12 1,603
1999 12 1,731
1998 13 1,753
1997 13 1,721
1996 14 1,726
1995 14 1,777
1994 15 1,755
1993 15 1,696
1992 15 1,681
1991 15 1,699
1990 15 1,572
1989 16 1,575
1988 17 1,549
1987 17 1,533
1986 18 1,530
1985 19 1,506

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/sierra-leone | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 354 deaths in Sierra Leone.

Under-five mortality rates

Cyprus
Sierra Leone

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cyprus Sierra Leone
2023 0.35% 9.43%
2022 0.35% 9.77%
2021 0.34% 10.1%
2020 0.32% 10.5%
2019 0.31% 10.9%
2018 0.3% 11.3%
2017 0.3% 11.8%
2016 0.29% 12.3%
2015 0.29% 13.8%
2014 0.29% 13.7%
2013 0.3% 13.9%
2012 0.3% 14.5%
2011 0.32% 15.2%
2010 0.33% 15.9%
2009 0.35% 16.6%
2008 0.37% 17.3%
2007 0.39% 18.1%
2006 0.42% 18.8%
2005 0.46% 19.4%
2004 0.5% 20.1%
2003 0.54% 20.7%
2002 0.58% 21.3%
2001 0.62% 21.8%
2000 0.66% 22.4%
1999 0.71% 22.9%
1998 0.76% 23.4%
1997 0.81% 23.9%
1996 0.86% 24.3%
1995 0.91% 24.7%
1994 0.97% 25%
1993 1.02% 25.3%
1992 1.06% 25.5%
1991 1.09% 25.7%
1990 1.11% 25.9%
1989 1.12% 26.2%
1988 1.13% 26.4%
1987 1.16% 26.6%
1986 1.23% 26.9%
1985 1.33% 27.2%
1984 1.45% 27.5%
1983 1.61% 27.8%
1982 1.78% 28.1%
1981 1.96% 28.5%
1980 2.16% 28.9%
1979 2.39% 29.2%
1978 2.65% 29.6%
1977 2.91% 30%
1976 3.16% 30.5%
1975 3.37% 30.9%
1974 3.53% 31.4%
1973 3.63% 31.9%
1972 3.72% 32.3%
1971 3.81% 32.9%
1970 - 33.4%
1969 - 33.9%
1968 - 34.5%
1967 - 35%
1966 - 35.6%
1965 - 36.2%
1964 - 36.8%
1963 - 37.4%
1962 - 38%
1961 - 38.5%
1960 - 39.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/sierra-leone | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 9.43% in Sierra Leone. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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