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Fertility & birth rates in Canada and Cyprus

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has an annual birth rate of 8.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.8 for Cyprus. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.26 in Canada and 1.39 in Cyprus — 10.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 66.9% in Canada and by 59.1% in Cyprus — in 1960, it was 3.81 and 3.39, respectively.

  • Canada is ranked 166/196 by birth rate compared to 137/196 for Cyprus.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 30 years in Canada, compared to 29.8 years in Cyprus.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Canada — it's 32 in Cyprus.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.81 in Canada vs 6.98 in Cyprus.
  • In Canada, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Cyprus.

Fertility rate in Canada vs Cyprus by year

Canada
Cyprus
1x
Year Fertility rate
Canada Cyprus
2023 1.26 1.39
2022 1.33 1.39
2021 1.44 1.39
2020 1.41 1.36
2019 1.47 1.33
2018 1.51 1.32
2017 1.55 1.32
2016 1.59 1.36
2015 1.6 1.32
2014 1.61 1.31
2013 1.61 1.3
2012 1.63 1.38
2011 1.63 1.36
2010 1.65 1.43
2009 1.69 1.48
2008 1.7 1.48
2007 1.67 1.45
2006 1.63 1.51
2005 1.58 1.48
2004 1.56 1.51
2003 1.55 1.51
2002 1.52 1.5
2001 1.54 1.57
2000 1.51 1.64
1999 1.55 1.67
1998 1.56 1.76
1997 1.57 1.86
1996 1.63 1.95
1995 1.67 2.03
1994 1.69 2.16
1993 1.69 2.25
1992 1.71 2.46
1991 1.72 2.34
1990 1.83 2.4
1989 1.77 2.37
1988 1.68 2.47
1987 1.68 2.39
1986 1.68 2.45
1985 1.67 2.43
1984 1.65 2.51
1983 1.68 2.49
1982 1.69 2.49
1981 1.7 2.15
1980 1.74 2.3
1979 1.75 2.14
1978 1.77 2.08
1977 1.78 2.09
1976 1.8 2.33
1975 1.82 2.11
1974 1.84 2.28
1973 1.89 2.4
1972 1.98 2.99
1971 2.14 3.04
1970 2.26 3.07
1969 2.33 3.19
1968 2.39 3.27
1967 2.53 3.32
1966 2.75 3.4
1965 3.12 3.47
1964 3.46 3.41
1963 3.61 3.49
1962 3.68 3.51
1961 3.75 3.62
1960 3.81 3.39

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/cyprus | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Canada was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.39 in Cyprus in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Canada vs Cyprus population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Canada
Cyprus
1x
Year Natural population change
Canada Cyprus
2023 28,058 5,025
2022 15,574 4,466
2021 57,360 5,305
2020 53,241 5,826
2019 86,523 5,679
2018 88,974 5,905
2017 98,672 6,082
2016 115,555 6,643
2015 117,825 6,340
2014 127,563 6,193
2013 129,799 6,116
2012 135,382 6,726
2011 133,923 6,271
2010 139,425 6,723
2009 144,609 6,820
2008 142,963 6,429
2007 134,845 5,983
2006 130,285 6,166
2005 116,074 5,646
2004 111,786 5,705
2003 110,749 5,484
2002 106,621 5,225
2001 114,777 5,308
2000 110,469 5,570
1999 118,565 5,524
1998 126,651 5,879
1997 134,577 6,444
1996 153,973 6,911
1995 167,023 7,226
1994 179,804 7,973
1993 186,451 8,463
1992 204,273 9,844
1991 207,477 9,102
1990 213,222 9,417
1989 207,304 9,156
1988 192,901 9,595
1987 190,416 9,114
1986 190,532 9,412
1985 204,153 9,242
1984 204,856 9,516
1983 202,931 9,318
1982 200,935 9,282
1981 206,005 7,135
1980 203,480 7,954
1979 203,293 6,620
1978 194,102 5,949
1977 199,297 5,607
1976 196,979 6,546
1975 196,718 5,023
1974 182,464 321
1973 184,432 5,405
1972 188,857 8,244
1971 208,640 8,398
1970 215,372 8,412
1969 216,588 8,857
1968 211,589 9,153
1967 220,450 9,313
1966 236,566 9,478
1965 269,589 9,643
1964 307,268 8,322
1963 318,595 8,568
1962 325,745 9,455
1961 334,360 9,584
1960 338,487 8,385

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/cyprus | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in Canada and +0.37% in Cyprus.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.22% in Canada and +0.45% in Cyprus.

Birth rate in Canada vs Cyprus by year

Canada
Cyprus

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Canada Cyprus
2023 8.8 10.8
2022 9 11
2021 9.7 11.2
2020 9.5 11.1
2019 9.9 11
2018 10.1 11
2017 10.3 11.2
2016 10.6 11.5
2015 10.7 11.2
2014 10.9 11.1
2013 10.9 11
2012 11 11.6
2011 11 11.3
2010 11.2 11.8
2009 11.4 12.1
2008 11.5 12
2007 11.3 11.6
2006 11 12
2005 10.7 11.7
2004 10.6 11.9
2003 10.6 11.8
2002 10.5 11.6
2001 10.8 12
2000 10.7 12.5
1999 11.1 12.7
1998 11.4 13.3
1997 11.7 14.1
1996 12.4 14.9
1995 12.9 15.5
1994 13.3 16.7
1993 13.6 17.6
1992 14.1 19.4
1991 14.4 18.6
1990 15 19.1
1989 14.9 19
1988 14.5 19.9
1987 14.4 19.4
1986 14.5 20.1
1985 14.9 20.2
1984 15 21.2
1983 15 21.3
1982 15.1 21.5
1981 15.3 18.6
1980 15.4 19.8
1979 15.4 18.2
1978 15.2 17.4
1977 15.5 17.1
1976 15.6 18.8
1975 15.8 16.8
1974 15.4 17.9
1973 15.6 18.3
1972 15.9 22.5
1971 16.8 22.7
1970 17.4 22.6
1969 17.6 23.4
1968 17.6 23.9
1967 18.2 24.2
1966 19.3 24.6
1965 21.3 25
1964 23.4 24.7
1963 24.6 25.3
1962 25.2 25.5
1961 26 26.3
1960 26.7 24.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/cyprus | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.8 in Canada and 10.8 in Cyprus, compared with 26.7 and 24.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Canada Cyprus
Fertility rate 1.26 1.39
Fertility rate rank 176/196 165/196
Birth rate 8.8 10.8
Birth rate rank 166/196 137/196
Population change due to births and deaths +28,058 +5,025
Natural population change rank 104/196 128/196
Natural population change rate +0.07% +0.37%
Population growth +3.01% +0.99%
Population growth rank 14/197 103/197
Age at first childbirth 30 years 29.8 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 32 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.06 6.95
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 47.5 43.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.2 21.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 73.3% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98% 99.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.34% 0.19%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.44% 0.29%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.51% 0.35%
Life expectancy 83.1 years 82.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Canada
Factual

UN forecast
Cyprus
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Canada Cyprus
2100 13.4% 12.5%
2099 13.4% 12.5%
2098 13.4% 12.5%
2097 13.4% 12.5%
2096 13.3% 12.5%
2095 13.3% 12.5%
2094 13.3% 12.5%
2093 13.3% 12.5%
2092 13.3% 12.4%
2091 13.3% 12.4%
2090 13.3% 12.3%
2089 13.3% 12.3%
2088 13.3% 12.2%
2087 13.3% 12.2%
2086 13.3% 12.1%
2085 13.3% 12.1%
2084 13.3% 12.1%
2083 13.3% 12%
2082 13.3% 12%
2081 13.3% 12%
2080 13.3% 12%
2079 13.3% 12%
2078 13.3% 12%
2077 13.3% 12.1%
2076 13.2% 12.1%
2075 13.2% 12.1%
2074 13.2% 12.2%
2073 13.2% 12.3%
2072 13.2% 12.3%
2071 13.2% 12.4%
2070 13.2% 12.5%
2069 13.2% 12.5%
2068 13.3% 12.6%
2067 13.3% 12.6%
2066 13.3% 12.7%
2065 13.3% 12.7%
2064 13.3% 12.7%
2063 13.3% 12.7%
2062 13.3% 12.7%
2061 13.3% 12.7%
2060 13.3% 12.7%
2059 13.3% 12.6%
2058 13.4% 12.6%
2057 13.4% 12.6%
2056 13.4% 12.5%
2055 13.4% 12.5%
2054 13.4% 12.4%
2053 13.4% 12.4%
2052 13.4% 12.4%
2051 13.5% 12.3%
2050 13.5% 12.3%
2049 13.5% 12.3%
2048 13.5% 12.4%
2047 13.5% 12.4%
2046 13.5% 12.5%
2045 13.5% 12.6%
2044 13.6% 12.7%
2043 13.6% 12.8%
2042 13.6% 13%
2041 13.6% 13.2%
2040 13.7% 13.4%
2039 13.7% 13.6%
2038 13.8% 13.9%
2037 13.8% 14.2%
2036 13.9% 14.4%
2035 14% 14.7%
2034 14% 14.9%
2033 14.1% 15.1%
2032 14.2% 15.3%
2031 14.3% 15.5%
2030 14.4% 15.7%
2029 14.5% 15.8%
2028 14.7% 15.9%
2027 14.8% 16%
2026 14.9% 16.1%
2025 15% 16.1%
2024 15.1% 16.1%
2023 15.3% 16.1%
2022 15.5% 16%
2021 15.7% 16%
2020 15.9% 15.9%
2019 16% 15.9%
2018 16.1% 15.9%
2017 16.2% 15.9%
2016 16.2% 15.9%
2015 16.2% 16%
2014 16.2% 16.1%
2013 16.3% 16.2%
2012 16.3% 16.4%
2011 16.4% 16.6%
2010 16.6% 17%
2009 16.7% 17.5%
2008 16.9% 18%
2007 17.1% 18.7%
2006 17.4% 19.3%
2005 17.7% 19.9%
2004 18% 20.5%
2003 18.3% 21%
2002 18.6% 21.3%
2001 18.9% 21.7%
2000 19.2% 22.3%
1999 19.5% 22.9%
1998 19.8% 23.4%
1997 20% 23.9%
1996 20.2% 24.3%
1995 20.4% 24.6%
1994 20.6% 24.7%
1993 20.7% 24.6%
1992 20.7% 24.6%
1991 20.7% 24.7%
1990 20.7% 24.8%
1989 20.8% 25%
1988 20.8% 25.1%
1987 20.9% 25.2%
1986 21.1% 25.2%
1985 21.3% 25.2%
1984 21.6% 25.1%
1983 21.8% 24.9%
1982 22% 24.8%
1981 22.3% 25%
1980 22.8% 25.5%
1979 23.4% 26.2%
1978 24% 27%
1977 24.7% 27.9%
1976 25.5% 28.8%
1975 26.2% 29.6%
1974 27% 30%
1973 27.8% 30.3%
1972 28.6% 30.8%
1971 29.3% 31.2%
1970 30.2% 31.7%
1969 31% 32.1%
1968 31.6% 32.6%
1967 32.3% 33%
1966 32.9% 33.5%
1965 33.3% 34%
1964 33.7% 34.5%
1963 33.9% 35.1%
1962 33.9% 35.8%
1961 33.9% 36.4%
1960 33.8% 36.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/cyprus | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Canada and 16.1% in Cyprus in 2024, compared to 20.7% and 24.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Canada and Cyprus compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/cyprus | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Canada vs Cyprus

Canada
Cyprus
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Canada Cyprus
2023 12 14
2022 15 53
2021 14 98
2020 17 87
2019 12 13
2018 13 13
2017 12 12
2016 12 12
2015 11 11
2014 12 11
2013 11 10
2012 11 10
2011 11 10
2010 11 10
2009 12 10
2008 12 10
2007 11 10
2006 11 10
2005 11 10
2004 10 10
2003 10 10
2002 10 11
2001 10 11
2000 9 12
1999 9 12
1998 9 13
1997 8 13
1996 9 14
1995 8 14
1994 8 15
1993 8 15
1992 8 15
1991 8 15
1990 7 15
1989 8 16
1988 7 17
1987 7 17
1986 7 18
1985 7 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/cyprus | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Canada, compared to 14 deaths in Cyprus.

Under-five mortality rates

Canada
Cyprus

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Canada Cyprus
2023 0.51% 0.35%
2022 0.51% 0.35%
2021 0.51% 0.34%
2020 0.51% 0.32%
2019 0.51% 0.31%
2018 0.52% 0.3%
2017 0.52% 0.3%
2016 0.53% 0.29%
2015 0.54% 0.29%
2014 0.54% 0.29%
2013 0.55% 0.3%
2012 0.56% 0.3%
2011 0.56% 0.32%
2010 0.57% 0.33%
2009 0.58% 0.35%
2008 0.59% 0.37%
2007 0.6% 0.39%
2006 0.6% 0.42%
2005 0.61% 0.46%
2004 0.61% 0.5%
2003 0.62% 0.54%
2002 0.62% 0.58%
2001 0.62% 0.62%
2000 0.62% 0.66%
1999 0.63% 0.71%
1998 0.64% 0.76%
1997 0.65% 0.81%
1996 0.67% 0.86%
1995 0.69% 0.91%
1994 0.72% 0.97%
1993 0.74% 1.02%
1992 0.77% 1.06%
1991 0.8% 1.09%
1990 0.82% 1.11%
1989 0.85% 1.12%
1988 0.88% 1.13%
1987 0.91% 1.16%
1986 0.94% 1.23%
1985 0.98% 1.33%
1984 1.01% 1.45%
1983 1.06% 1.61%
1982 1.12% 1.78%
1981 1.18% 1.96%
1980 1.25% 2.16%
1979 1.33% 2.39%
1978 1.42% 2.65%
1977 1.51% 2.91%
1976 1.6% 3.16%
1975 1.7% 3.37%
1974 1.79% 3.53%
1973 1.89% 3.63%
1972 1.99% 3.72%
1971 2.09% 3.81%
1970 2.19% -
1969 2.3% -
1968 2.4% -
1967 2.5% -
1966 2.6% -
1965 2.71% -
1964 2.82% -
1963 2.94% -
1962 3.05% -
1961 3.15% -
1960 3.26% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/canada/cyprus | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.51% in Canada and 0.35% in Cyprus. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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