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Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Ukraine

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.63 for Ukraine. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Cyprus and 0.98 in Ukraine — 29.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.1% in Cyprus and by 57.2% in Ukraine — in 1960, it was 3.39 and 2.29, respectively.

  • Cyprus is ranked 137/196 by birth rate compared to 194/196 for Ukraine.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Cyprus, compared to 26.2 years in Ukraine.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32 in Cyprus — it's 28.5 in Ukraine.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.98 in Cyprus vs 11.4 in Ukraine.
  • In Cyprus, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23% in Ukraine.

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Ukraine by year

Cyprus
Ukraine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cyprus Ukraine
2023 1.39 0.98
2022 1.39 0.9
2021 1.39 1.15
2020 1.36 1.21
2019 1.33 1.22
2018 1.32 1.23
2017 1.32 1.3
2016 1.36 1.39
2015 1.32 1.39
2014 1.31 1.47
2013 1.3 1.52
2012 1.38 1.53
2011 1.36 1.46
2010 1.43 1.44
2009 1.48 1.47
2008 1.48 1.44
2007 1.45 1.34
2006 1.51 1.3
2005 1.48 1.22
2004 1.51 1.22
2003 1.51 1.17
2002 1.5 1.13
2001 1.57 1.09
2000 1.64 1.11
1999 1.67 1.13
1998 1.76 1.21
1997 1.86 1.27
1996 1.95 1.33
1995 2.03 1.4
1994 2.16 1.47
1993 2.25 1.56
1992 2.46 1.67
1991 2.34 1.77
1990 2.4 1.85
1989 2.37 1.93
1988 2.47 2.04
1987 2.39 2.07
1986 2.45 2.12
1985 2.43 2.03
1984 2.51 2.08
1983 2.49 2.1
1982 2.49 1.95
1981 2.15 1.92
1980 2.3 1.95
1979 2.14 1.96
1978 2.08 1.97
1977 2.09 1.98
1976 2.33 2.04
1975 2.11 2.05
1974 2.28 2.06
1973 2.4 2.04
1972 2.99 2.13
1971 3.04 2.11
1970 3.07 2.08
1969 3.19 2.01
1968 3.27 2.03
1967 3.32 2.04
1966 3.4 2.04
1965 3.47 1.94
1964 3.41 2.01
1963 3.49 2.11
1962 3.51 2.15
1961 3.62 2.2
1960 3.39 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/ukraine | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.98 in Ukraine in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Ukraine population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cyprus
Ukraine
1x
Year Natural population change
Cyprus Ukraine
2023 5,025 -283,185
2022 4,466 -349,284
2021 5,305 -449,941
2020 5,826 -307,533
2019 5,679 -236,296
2018 5,905 -227,491
2017 6,082 -158,390
2016 6,643 -135,710
2015 6,340 -147,107
2014 6,193 -140,216
2013 6,116 -129,662
2012 6,726 -130,451
2011 6,271 -158,372
2010 6,723 -180,388
2009 6,820 -197,918
2008 6,429 -229,086
2007 5,983 -282,659
2006 6,166 -300,787
2005 5,646 -337,857
2004 5,705 -344,157
2003 5,484 -351,299
2002 5,225 -364,544
2001 5,308 -374,734
2000 5,570 -364,143
1999 5,524 -348,286
1998 5,879 -318,299
1997 6,444 -306,549
1996 6,911 -305,154
1995 7,226 -281,629
1994 7,973 -238,820
1993 8,463 -169,405
1992 9,844 -95,857
1991 9,102 -16,486
1990 9,417 48,463
1989 9,156 106,431
1988 9,595 162,002
1987 9,114 198,850
1986 9,412 225,751
1985 9,242 201,011
1984 9,516 222,430
1983 9,318 241,741
1982 9,282 194,101
1981 7,135 182,839
1980 7,954 197,223
1979 6,620 197,294
1978 5,949 206,554
1977 5,607 216,932
1976 6,546 247,323
1975 5,023 256,787
1974 321 273,486
1973 5,405 274,938
1972 8,244 309,785
1971 8,398 305,849
1970 8,412 291,839
1969 8,857 274,858
1968 9,153 295,162
1967 9,313 313,899
1966 9,478 337,794
1965 9,643 334,365
1964 8,322 391,120
1963 8,568 449,648
1962 9,455 481,887
1961 9,584 508,602
1960 8,385 538,812

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/ukraine | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and -0.75% in Ukraine.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and -0.56% in Ukraine.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Ukraine by year

Cyprus
Ukraine

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cyprus Ukraine
2023 10.8 5.63
2022 11 5.68
2021 11.2 6.98
2020 11.1 7.56
2019 11 7.82
2018 11 8.13
2017 11.2 8.78
2016 11.5 9.61
2015 11.2 9.8
2014 11.1 10.6
2013 11 11.2
2012 11.6 11.4
2011 11.3 11.1
2010 11.8 10.9
2009 12.1 11.2
2008 12 11
2007 11.6 10.2
2006 12 9.79
2005 11.7 9.12
2004 11.9 8.96
2003 11.8 8.55
2002 11.6 8.11
2001 12 7.78
2000 12.5 7.82
1999 12.7 7.89
1998 13.3 8.4
1997 14.1 8.82
1996 14.9 9.25
1995 15.5 9.7
1994 16.7 10.2
1993 17.6 10.9
1992 19.4 11.7
1991 18.6 12.5
1990 19.1 13.1
1989 19 13.8
1988 19.9 14.6
1987 19.4 15.1
1986 20.1 15.8
1985 20.2 15.4
1984 21.2 15.9
1983 21.3 16.1
1982 21.5 15
1981 18.6 14.8
1980 19.8 15
1979 18.2 14.9
1978 17.4 14.9
1977 17.1 14.8
1976 18.8 15.2
1975 16.8 15.1
1974 17.9 15.2
1973 18.3 15
1972 22.5 15.5
1971 22.7 15.4
1970 22.6 15
1969 23.4 14.5
1968 23.9 14.8
1967 24.2 15
1966 24.6 15.4
1965 25 15.3
1964 24.7 16.6
1963 25.3 18
1962 25.5 18.9
1961 26.3 19.7
1960 24.7 20.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/ukraine | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 5.63 in Ukraine, compared with 24.7 and 20.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cyprus Ukraine
Fertility rate 1.39 0.98
Fertility rate rank 165/196 193/196
Birth rate 10.8 5.63
Birth rate rank 137/196 194/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,025 -283,185
Natural population change rank 128/196 192/196
Natural population change rate +0.37% -0.75%
Population growth +0.99% +0.34%
Population growth rank 103/197 147/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 26.2 years
Average age at childbearing 32 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.95 10.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.4 57.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.6 6.89
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 23%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 47.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 0.47%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.29% 0.78%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.35% 0.81%
Life expectancy 82.2 years 75 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cyprus
Factual

UN forecast
Ukraine
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cyprus Ukraine
2100 12.5% 8.49%
2099 12.5% 8.5%
2098 12.5% 8.51%
2097 12.5% 8.54%
2096 12.5% 8.57%
2095 12.5% 8.61%
2094 12.5% 8.66%
2093 12.5% 8.71%
2092 12.4% 8.77%
2091 12.4% 8.82%
2090 12.3% 8.87%
2089 12.3% 8.92%
2088 12.2% 8.95%
2087 12.2% 8.98%
2086 12.1% 9%
2085 12.1% 9%
2084 12.1% 9%
2083 12% 8.98%
2082 12% 8.95%
2081 12% 8.9%
2080 12% 8.85%
2079 12% 8.79%
2078 12% 8.73%
2077 12.1% 8.66%
2076 12.1% 8.59%
2075 12.1% 8.53%
2074 12.2% 8.47%
2073 12.3% 8.41%
2072 12.3% 8.37%
2071 12.4% 8.34%
2070 12.5% 8.34%
2069 12.5% 8.34%
2068 12.6% 8.37%
2067 12.6% 8.42%
2066 12.7% 8.5%
2065 12.7% 8.59%
2064 12.7% 8.7%
2063 12.7% 8.83%
2062 12.7% 8.96%
2061 12.7% 9.11%
2060 12.7% 9.27%
2059 12.6% 9.42%
2058 12.6% 9.57%
2057 12.6% 9.71%
2056 12.5% 9.83%
2055 12.5% 9.94%
2054 12.4% 10%
2053 12.4% 10.1%
2052 12.4% 10.2%
2051 12.3% 10.2%
2050 12.3% 10.2%
2049 12.3% 10.2%
2048 12.4% 10.2%
2047 12.4% 10.2%
2046 12.5% 10.1%
2045 12.6% 10.1%
2044 12.7% 10%
2043 12.8% 9.99%
2042 13% 9.94%
2041 13.2% 9.89%
2040 13.4% 9.9%
2039 13.6% 9.94%
2038 13.9% 9.97%
2037 14.2% 9.93%
2036 14.4% 10.1%
2035 14.7% 10.3%
2034 14.9% 10.5%
2033 15.1% 10.7%
2032 15.3% 11%
2031 15.5% 11.4%
2030 15.7% 11.7%
2029 15.8% 12.2%
2028 15.9% 12.7%
2027 16% 13.2%
2026 16.1% 13.6%
2025 16.1% 13.8%
2024 16.1% 13.9%
2023 16.1% 14.3%
2022 16% 14.8%
2021 16% 15.1%
2020 15.9% 15.3%
2019 15.9% 15.4%
2018 15.9% 15.4%
2017 15.9% 15.4%
2016 15.9% 15.3%
2015 16% 15.1%
2014 16.1% 14.9%
2013 16.2% 14.6%
2012 16.4% 14.4%
2011 16.6% 14.2%
2010 17% 14.1%
2009 17.5% 14%
2008 18% 14%
2007 18.7% 14.1%
2006 19.3% 14.3%
2005 19.9% 14.7%
2004 20.5% 15.1%
2003 21% 15.7%
2002 21.3% 16.3%
2001 21.7% 17.1%
2000 22.3% 17.9%
1999 22.9% 18.5%
1998 23.4% 19.2%
1997 23.9% 19.7%
1996 24.3% 20.2%
1995 24.6% 20.6%
1994 24.7% 21%
1993 24.6% 21.2%
1992 24.6% 21.4%
1991 24.7% 21.5%
1990 24.8% 21.6%
1989 25% 21.7%
1988 25.1% 21.7%
1987 25.2% 21.7%
1986 25.2% 21.7%
1985 25.2% 21.7%
1984 25.1% 21.6%
1983 24.9% 21.5%
1982 24.8% 21.4%
1981 25% 21.4%
1980 25.5% 21.4%
1979 26.2% 21.5%
1978 27% 21.7%
1977 27.9% 22.1%
1976 28.8% 22.4%
1975 29.6% 22.8%
1974 30% 23.2%
1973 30.3% 23.6%
1972 30.8% 24%
1971 31.2% 24.4%
1970 31.7% 24.8%
1969 32.1% 25.1%
1968 32.6% 25.5%
1967 33% 25.8%
1966 33.5% 26.1%
1965 34% 26.4%
1964 34.5% 26.8%
1963 35.1% 27.1%
1962 35.8% 27.1%
1961 36.4% 27%
1960 36.5% 26.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/ukraine | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 13.9% in Ukraine in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Ukraine compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/ukraine | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Ukraine

Cyprus
Ukraine
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cyprus Ukraine
2023 14 15
2022 53 16
2021 98 26
2020 87 18
2019 13 16
2018 13 16
2017 12 16
2016 12 17
2015 11 17
2014 11 19
2013 10 20
2012 10 20
2011 10 20
2010 10 21
2009 10 24
2008 10 26
2007 10 27
2006 10 27
2005 10 27
2004 10 27
2003 10 28
2002 11 28
2001 11 30
2000 12 32
1999 12 34
1998 13 37
1997 13 41
1996 14 45
1995 14 46
1994 15 45
1993 15 42
1992 15 40
1991 15 40
1990 15 40
1989 16 42
1988 17 44
1987 17 46
1986 18 50
1985 19 53

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/ukraine | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 15 deaths in Ukraine.

Under-five mortality rates

Cyprus
Ukraine

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cyprus Ukraine
2023 0.35% 0.81%
2022 0.35% 0.85%
2021 0.34% 0.82%
2020 0.32% 0.84%
2019 0.31% 0.85%
2018 0.3% 0.87%
2017 0.3% 0.89%
2016 0.29% 0.91%
2015 0.29% 0.94%
2014 0.29% 0.98%
2013 0.3% 1.02%
2012 0.3% 1.07%
2011 0.32% 1.12%
2010 0.33% 1.17%
2009 0.35% 1.23%
2008 0.37% 1.29%
2007 0.39% 1.34%
2006 0.42% 1.4%
2005 0.46% 1.45%
2004 0.5% 1.51%
2003 0.54% 1.58%
2002 0.58% 1.66%
2001 0.62% 1.75%
2000 0.66% 1.83%
1999 0.71% 1.9%
1998 0.76% 1.97%
1997 0.81% 2.01%
1996 0.86% 2.03%
1995 0.91% 2.02%
1994 0.97% 2%
1993 1.02% 1.97%
1992 1.06% 1.94%
1991 1.09% 1.92%
1990 1.11% 1.92%
1989 1.12% 1.95%
1988 1.13% 1.99%
1987 1.16% 2.05%
1986 1.23% 2.13%
1985 1.33% 2.21%
1984 1.45% 2.29%
1983 1.61% 2.39%
1982 1.78% 2.47%
1981 1.96% 2.55%
1980 2.16% 2.62%
1979 2.39% 2.69%
1978 2.65% 2.74%
1977 2.91% 2.78%
1976 3.16% 2.84%
1975 3.37% 2.89%
1974 3.53% 2.96%
1973 3.63% 3.04%
1972 3.72% 3.13%
1971 3.81% 3.23%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1971–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/ukraine | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 0.81% in Ukraine. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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