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Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Djibouti

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.8 for Djibouti. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Cyprus and 2.61 in Djibouti — 87.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.1% in Cyprus and by 61.9% in Djibouti — in 1960, it was 3.39 and 6.85, respectively.

  • Cyprus is ranked 137/196 by birth rate compared to 70/196 for Djibouti.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32 in Cyprus — it's 31.5 in Djibouti.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.98 in Cyprus vs 19 in Djibouti.
  • In Cyprus, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Djibouti.

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Djibouti by year

Cyprus
Djibouti
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cyprus Djibouti
2023 1.39 2.61
2022 1.39 2.65
2021 1.39 2.7
2020 1.36 2.75
2019 1.33 2.8
2018 1.32 2.86
2017 1.32 2.92
2016 1.36 2.97
2015 1.32 3.04
2014 1.31 3.12
2013 1.3 3.19
2012 1.38 3.26
2011 1.36 3.34
2010 1.43 3.43
2009 1.48 3.52
2008 1.48 3.62
2007 1.45 3.76
2006 1.51 3.9
2005 1.48 4.04
2004 1.51 4.16
2003 1.51 4.3
2002 1.5 4.41
2001 1.57 4.52
2000 1.64 4.6
1999 1.67 4.69
1998 1.76 4.8
1997 1.86 4.97
1996 1.95 5.15
1995 2.03 5.33
1994 2.16 5.51
1993 2.25 5.64
1992 2.46 5.75
1991 2.34 5.86
1990 2.4 5.93
1989 2.37 5.97
1988 2.47 6.03
1987 2.39 6.09
1986 2.45 6.14
1985 2.43 6.19
1984 2.51 6.25
1983 2.49 6.3
1982 2.49 6.34
1981 2.15 6.4
1980 2.3 6.46
1979 2.14 6.52
1978 2.08 6.59
1977 2.09 6.64
1976 2.33 6.69
1975 2.11 6.74
1974 2.28 6.78
1973 2.4 6.82
1972 2.99 6.85
1971 3.04 6.88
1970 3.07 6.88
1969 3.19 6.88
1968 3.27 6.88
1967 3.32 6.87
1966 3.4 6.88
1965 3.47 6.86
1964 3.41 6.87
1963 3.49 6.86
1962 3.51 6.85
1961 3.62 6.85
1960 3.39 6.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/djibouti | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.61 in Djibouti in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Djibouti population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cyprus
Djibouti
1x
Year Natural population change
Cyprus Djibouti
2023 5,025 15,349
2022 4,466 15,337
2021 5,305 14,555
2020 5,826 14,970
2019 5,679 15,368
2018 5,905 15,524
2017 6,082 15,593
2016 6,643 15,621
2015 6,340 15,718
2014 6,193 15,857
2013 6,116 15,986
2012 6,726 16,026
2011 6,271 16,169
2010 6,723 16,225
2009 6,820 16,323
2008 6,429 16,356
2007 5,983 16,647
2006 6,166 16,901
2005 5,646 17,361
2004 5,705 17,756
2003 5,484 18,341
2002 5,225 18,167
2001 5,308 17,710
2000 5,570 17,014
1999 5,524 16,491
1998 5,879 15,845
1997 6,444 15,255
1996 6,911 15,408
1995 7,226 15,651
1994 7,973 15,989
1993 8,463 15,805
1992 9,844 16,971
1991 9,102 16,553
1990 9,417 15,074
1989 9,156 13,851
1988 9,595 13,107
1987 9,114 12,357
1986 9,412 11,671
1985 9,242 11,106
1984 9,516 10,713
1983 9,318 10,391
1982 9,282 10,058
1981 7,135 9,654
1980 7,954 9,187
1979 6,620 8,573
1978 5,949 7,886
1977 5,607 7,195
1976 6,546 6,567
1975 5,023 6,034
1974 321 5,601
1973 5,405 5,234
1972 8,244 4,885
1971 8,398 4,484
1970 8,412 4,249
1969 8,857 3,950
1968 9,153 3,712
1967 9,313 3,484
1966 9,478 3,268
1965 9,643 3,054
1964 8,322 2,864
1963 8,568 2,687
1962 9,455 2,538
1961 9,584 2,412
1960 8,385 2,299

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/djibouti | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and +1.33% in Djibouti.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +1.43% in Djibouti.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Djibouti by year

Cyprus
Djibouti

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cyprus Djibouti
2023 10.8 20.8
2022 11 21
2021 11.2 21.3
2020 11.1 21.6
2019 11 21.9
2018 11 22.3
2017 11.2 22.7
2016 11.5 23.1
2015 11.2 23.6
2014 11.1 24.1
2013 11 24.6
2012 11.6 25.1
2011 11.3 25.7
2010 11.8 26.3
2009 12.1 26.9
2008 12 27.6
2007 11.6 28.5
2006 12 29.4
2005 11.7 30.6
2004 11.9 31.6
2003 11.8 32.7
2002 11.6 33
2001 12 33.3
2000 12.5 33.5
1999 12.7 33.5
1998 13.3 33.5
1997 14.1 33.7
1996 14.9 34.8
1995 15.5 35.9
1994 16.7 37.2
1993 17.6 37.1
1992 19.4 39.9
1991 18.6 37.8
1990 19.1 37.2
1989 19 37.9
1988 19.9 38.8
1987 19.4 39.1
1986 20.1 39.5
1985 20.2 40
1984 21.2 40.6
1983 21.3 41.2
1982 21.5 41.5
1981 18.6 41.8
1980 19.8 42
1979 18.2 42.2
1978 17.4 42.4
1977 17.1 42.7
1976 18.8 43.3
1975 16.8 43.9
1974 17.9 44.7
1973 18.3 45.3
1972 22.5 45.8
1971 22.7 46.2
1970 22.6 46.5
1969 23.4 46.6
1968 23.9 47
1967 24.2 47
1966 24.6 47
1965 25 46.9
1964 24.7 46.9
1963 25.3 46.9
1962 25.5 46.9
1961 26.3 46.9
1960 24.7 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/djibouti | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 20.8 in Djibouti, compared with 24.7 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cyprus Djibouti
Fertility rate 1.39 2.61
Fertility rate rank 165/196 72/196
Birth rate 10.8 20.8
Birth rate rank 137/196 70/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,025 +15,349
Natural population change rank 128/196 114/196
Natural population change rate +0.37% +1.33%
Population growth +0.99% +1.37%
Population growth rank 103/197 76/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32 years 31.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.95 18.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.4 92.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.6 50
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 18%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 87.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 2.82%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.29% 4.44%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.35% 5.04%
Life expectancy 82.2 years 66.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cyprus
Factual

UN forecast
Djibouti
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cyprus Djibouti
2100 12.5% 17.7%
2099 12.5% 17.8%
2098 12.5% 17.8%
2097 12.5% 17.9%
2096 12.5% 17.9%
2095 12.5% 18%
2094 12.5% 18%
2093 12.5% 18.1%
2092 12.4% 18.1%
2091 12.4% 18.2%
2090 12.3% 18.3%
2089 12.3% 18.4%
2088 12.2% 18.4%
2087 12.2% 18.5%
2086 12.1% 18.6%
2085 12.1% 18.7%
2084 12.1% 18.8%
2083 12% 18.9%
2082 12% 19%
2081 12% 19.1%
2080 12% 19.3%
2079 12% 19.4%
2078 12% 19.5%
2077 12.1% 19.6%
2076 12.1% 19.7%
2075 12.1% 19.8%
2074 12.2% 19.9%
2073 12.3% 20%
2072 12.3% 20.1%
2071 12.4% 20.2%
2070 12.5% 20.3%
2069 12.5% 20.4%
2068 12.6% 20.5%
2067 12.6% 20.6%
2066 12.7% 20.7%
2065 12.7% 20.8%
2064 12.7% 20.9%
2063 12.7% 21%
2062 12.7% 21.1%
2061 12.7% 21.2%
2060 12.7% 21.4%
2059 12.6% 21.5%
2058 12.6% 21.7%
2057 12.6% 21.8%
2056 12.5% 22%
2055 12.5% 22.2%
2054 12.4% 22.4%
2053 12.4% 22.6%
2052 12.4% 22.9%
2051 12.3% 23.1%
2050 12.3% 23.3%
2049 12.3% 23.5%
2048 12.4% 23.7%
2047 12.4% 24%
2046 12.5% 24.2%
2045 12.6% 24.4%
2044 12.7% 24.6%
2043 12.8% 24.8%
2042 13% 25%
2041 13.2% 25.2%
2040 13.4% 25.4%
2039 13.6% 25.6%
2038 13.9% 25.8%
2037 14.2% 26%
2036 14.4% 26.1%
2035 14.7% 26.3%
2034 14.9% 26.5%
2033 15.1% 26.7%
2032 15.3% 26.9%
2031 15.5% 27.2%
2030 15.7% 27.4%
2029 15.8% 27.7%
2028 15.9% 28%
2027 16% 28.3%
2026 16.1% 28.6%
2025 16.1% 29%
2024 16.1% 29.2%
2023 16.1% 29.6%
2022 16% 30%
2021 16% 30.5%
2020 15.9% 31%
2019 15.9% 31.6%
2018 15.9% 32.2%
2017 15.9% 32.8%
2016 15.9% 33.4%
2015 16% 34%
2014 16.1% 34.6%
2013 16.2% 35.1%
2012 16.4% 35.5%
2011 16.6% 35.9%
2010 17% 36.4%
2009 17.5% 36.8%
2008 18% 37.2%
2007 18.7% 37.7%
2006 19.3% 38.1%
2005 19.9% 38.4%
2004 20.5% 38.5%
2003 21% 38.6%
2002 21.3% 38.7%
2001 21.7% 39.1%
2000 22.3% 39.6%
1999 22.9% 40%
1998 23.4% 40.6%
1997 23.9% 41.5%
1996 24.3% 42.2%
1995 24.6% 42.5%
1994 24.7% 42.8%
1993 24.6% 43.1%
1992 24.6% 43.3%
1991 24.7% 43.5%
1990 24.8% 43.7%
1989 25% 44%
1988 25.1% 44.2%
1987 25.2% 44.4%
1986 25.2% 44.6%
1985 25.2% 44.8%
1984 25.1% 45%
1983 24.9% 45.1%
1982 24.8% 45.3%
1981 25% 45.4%
1980 25.5% 45.5%
1979 26.2% 45.5%
1978 27% 45.6%
1977 27.9% 45.5%
1976 28.8% 45.5%
1975 29.6% 45.4%
1974 30% 45.3%
1973 30.3% 45.2%
1972 30.8% 45%
1971 31.2% 44.9%
1970 31.7% 44.7%
1969 32.1% 44.5%
1968 32.6% 44.3%
1967 33% 44%
1966 33.5% 43.8%
1965 34% 43.6%
1964 34.5% 43.5%
1963 35.1% 43.7%
1962 35.8% 43.8%
1961 36.4% 44%
1960 36.5% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/djibouti | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 29.2% in Djibouti in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Djibouti compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/djibouti | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Djibouti

Cyprus
Djibouti
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cyprus Djibouti
2023 14 162
2022 53 174
2021 98 221
2020 87 192
2019 13 194
2018 13 199
2017 12 201
2016 12 204
2015 11 210
2014 11 212
2013 10 219
2012 10 221
2011 10 229
2010 10 243
2009 10 263
2008 10 273
2007 10 285
2006 10 298
2005 10 315
2004 10 364
2003 10 391
2002 11 404
2001 11 441
2000 12 501
1999 12 524
1998 13 555
1997 13 582
1996 14 609
1995 14 634
1994 15 682
1993 15 704
1992 15 780
1991 15 731
1990 15 725
1989 16 746
1988 17 768
1987 17 785
1986 18 804
1985 19 821

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/djibouti | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 162 deaths in Djibouti.

Under-five mortality rates

Cyprus
Djibouti

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cyprus Djibouti
2023 0.35% 5.04%
2022 0.35% 5.22%
2021 0.34% 5.38%
2020 0.32% 5.56%
2019 0.31% 5.75%
2018 0.3% 5.94%
2017 0.3% 6.13%
2016 0.29% 6.33%
2015 0.29% 6.51%
2014 0.29% 6.72%
2013 0.3% 6.93%
2012 0.3% 7.14%
2011 0.32% 7.36%
2010 0.33% 7.59%
2009 0.35% 7.81%
2008 0.37% 8.03%
2007 0.39% 8.28%
2006 0.42% 8.53%
2005 0.46% 8.77%
2004 0.5% 9%
2003 0.54% 9.24%
2002 0.58% 9.48%
2001 0.62% 9.72%
2000 0.66% 9.95%
1999 0.71% 10.2%
1998 0.76% 10.3%
1997 0.81% 10.5%
1996 0.86% 10.7%
1995 0.91% 10.8%
1994 0.97% 10.9%
1993 1.02% 11.1%
1992 1.06% 11.2%
1991 1.09% 11.4%
1990 1.11% 11.6%
1989 1.12% 11.9%
1988 1.13% 12.2%
1987 1.16% 12.5%
1986 1.23% 12.8%
1985 1.33% 13.2%
1984 1.45% 13.6%
1983 1.61% 14%
1982 1.78% 14.4%
1981 1.96% 14.8%
1980 2.16% 15.3%
1979 2.39% 15.7%
1978 2.65% 16.2%
1977 2.91% 16.6%
1976 3.16% 17.1%
1975 3.37% -
1974 3.53% -
1973 3.63% -
1972 3.72% -
1971 3.81% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1971–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/djibouti | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 5.04% in Djibouti. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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