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Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Cyprus and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 110.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.1% in Cyprus and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 3.39 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Cyprus is ranked 137/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Cyprus, compared to 20.7 years in the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32 in Cyprus — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.98 in Cyprus vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Cyprus, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Marshall Islands by year

Cyprus
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cyprus Marshall Islands
2023 1.39 2.92
2022 1.39 2.94
2021 1.39 2.96
2020 1.36 2.99
2019 1.33 3.01
2018 1.32 3.04
2017 1.32 3.06
2016 1.36 3.09
2015 1.32 3.13
2014 1.31 3.18
2013 1.3 3.25
2012 1.38 3.38
2011 1.36 3.53
2010 1.43 3.67
2009 1.48 3.83
2008 1.48 3.97
2007 1.45 4.09
2006 1.51 4.2
2005 1.48 4.28
2004 1.51 4.34
2003 1.51 4.42
2002 1.5 4.49
2001 1.57 4.58
2000 1.64 4.7
1999 1.67 4.78
1998 1.76 4.87
1997 1.86 4.96
1996 1.95 5.02
1995 2.03 5.09
1994 2.16 5.23
1993 2.25 5.38
1992 2.46 5.55
1991 2.34 5.76
1990 2.4 5.97
1989 2.37 6.18
1988 2.47 6.38
1987 2.39 6.57
1986 2.45 6.73
1985 2.43 6.87
1984 2.51 6.99
1983 2.49 7.08
1982 2.49 7.18
1981 2.15 7.27
1980 2.3 7.37
1979 2.14 7.47
1978 2.08 7.58
1977 2.09 7.67
1976 2.33 7.76
1975 2.11 7.83
1974 2.28 7.9
1973 2.4 7.95
1972 2.99 8
1971 3.04 8.04
1970 3.07 8.07
1969 3.19 8.11
1968 3.27 8.14
1967 3.32 8.17
1966 3.4 8.2
1965 3.47 8.16
1964 3.41 8.14
1963 3.49 8.12
1962 3.51 8.12
1961 3.62 8.12
1960 3.39 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cyprus
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Cyprus Marshall Islands
2023 5,025 550
2022 4,466 606
2021 5,305 653
2020 5,826 689
2019 5,679 746
2018 5,905 785
2017 6,082 826
2016 6,643 866
2015 6,340 912
2014 6,193 959
2013 6,116 1,014
2012 6,726 1,097
2011 6,271 1,185
2010 6,723 1,273
2009 6,820 1,365
2008 6,429 1,443
2007 5,983 1,507
2006 6,166 1,556
2005 5,646 1,586
2004 5,705 1,595
2003 5,484 1,600
2002 5,225 1,594
2001 5,308 1,596
2000 5,570 1,592
1999 5,524 1,590
1998 5,879 1,576
1997 6,444 1,564
1996 6,911 1,542
1995 7,226 1,522
1994 7,973 1,524
1993 8,463 1,524
1992 9,844 1,525
1991 9,102 1,540
1990 9,417 1,556
1989 9,156 1,574
1988 9,595 1,575
1987 9,114 1,566
1986 9,412 1,544
1985 9,242 1,511
1984 9,516 1,470
1983 9,318 1,422
1982 9,282 1,375
1981 7,135 1,328
1980 7,954 1,287
1979 6,620 1,250
1978 5,949 1,207
1977 5,607 1,160
1976 6,546 1,109
1975 5,023 1,055
1974 321 1,000
1973 5,405 954
1972 8,244 913
1971 8,398 877
1970 8,412 819
1969 8,857 747
1968 9,153 685
1967 9,313 636
1966 9,478 603
1965 9,643 566
1964 8,322 536
1963 8,568 509
1962 9,455 488
1961 9,584 469
1960 8,385 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Marshall Islands by year

Cyprus
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cyprus Marshall Islands
2023 10.8 21.1
2022 11 22
2021 11.2 23.2
2020 11.1 23.4
2019 11 23.7
2018 11 24.1
2017 11.2 24.4
2016 11.5 24.7
2015 11.2 25.2
2014 11.1 25.7
2013 11 26.4
2012 11.6 27.7
2011 11.3 29.2
2010 11.8 30.9
2009 12.1 32.8
2008 12 34.3
2007 11.6 35.6
2006 12 36.6
2005 11.7 37.2
2004 11.9 37.4
2003 11.8 37.6
2002 11.6 37.6
2001 12 37.8
2000 12.5 38.2
1999 12.7 38.3
1998 13.3 38.4
1997 14.1 38.6
1996 14.9 38.5
1995 15.5 38.5
1994 16.7 39
1993 17.6 39.6
1992 19.4 40.2
1991 18.6 41.2
1990 19.1 42.4
1989 19 43.8
1988 19.9 45
1987 19.4 46.2
1986 20.1 47.3
1985 20.2 48.2
1984 21.2 48.9
1983 21.3 49.5
1982 21.5 50
1981 18.6 50.5
1980 19.8 51.1
1979 18.2 51.6
1978 17.4 51.7
1977 17.1 51.6
1976 18.8 51.4
1975 16.8 50.9
1974 17.9 50.3
1973 18.3 49.7
1972 22.5 48.9
1971 22.7 48.5
1970 22.6 47.7
1969 23.4 47.2
1968 23.9 47.4
1967 24.2 47.7
1966 24.6 47.5
1965 25 46.6
1964 24.7 46.2
1963 25.3 46
1962 25.5 46.2
1961 26.3 46.5
1960 24.7 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 24.7 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cyprus Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 1.39 2.92
Fertility rate rank 165/196 58/196
Birth rate 10.8 21.1
Birth rate rank 137/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,025 +550
Natural population change rank 128/196 143/196
Natural population change rate +0.37% +1.42%
Population growth +0.99% -3.29%
Population growth rank 103/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 32 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.95 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.4 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.6 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.29% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.35% 2.82%
Life expectancy 82.2 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cyprus
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cyprus Marshall Islands
2100 12.5% 16.6%
2099 12.5% 16.6%
2098 12.5% 16.6%
2097 12.5% 16.7%
2096 12.5% 16.7%
2095 12.5% 16.8%
2094 12.5% 16.9%
2093 12.5% 17%
2092 12.4% 17.1%
2091 12.4% 17.3%
2090 12.3% 17.5%
2089 12.3% 17.7%
2088 12.2% 17.9%
2087 12.2% 18.2%
2086 12.1% 18.4%
2085 12.1% 18.7%
2084 12.1% 19%
2083 12% 19.3%
2082 12% 19.5%
2081 12% 19.8%
2080 12% 20%
2079 12% 20.2%
2078 12% 20.4%
2077 12.1% 20.6%
2076 12.1% 20.8%
2075 12.1% 20.9%
2074 12.2% 21%
2073 12.3% 21.1%
2072 12.3% 21.2%
2071 12.4% 21.3%
2070 12.5% 21.3%
2069 12.5% 21.4%
2068 12.6% 21.5%
2067 12.6% 21.7%
2066 12.7% 21.8%
2065 12.7% 22%
2064 12.7% 22.3%
2063 12.7% 22.6%
2062 12.7% 22.9%
2061 12.7% 23.3%
2060 12.7% 23.8%
2059 12.6% 24.3%
2058 12.6% 24.8%
2057 12.6% 25.4%
2056 12.5% 26%
2055 12.5% 26.5%
2054 12.4% 27.1%
2053 12.4% 27.6%
2052 12.4% 28%
2051 12.3% 28.4%
2050 12.3% 28.7%
2049 12.3% 28.9%
2048 12.4% 29%
2047 12.4% 29.1%
2046 12.5% 29%
2045 12.6% 28.9%
2044 12.7% 28.7%
2043 12.8% 28.4%
2042 13% 28.2%
2041 13.2% 27.8%
2040 13.4% 27.5%
2039 13.6% 27.3%
2038 13.9% 27.3%
2037 14.2% 27.4%
2036 14.4% 27.8%
2035 14.7% 28.4%
2034 14.9% 28.9%
2033 15.1% 29.5%
2032 15.3% 30%
2031 15.5% 30.6%
2030 15.7% 31.2%
2029 15.8% 31.7%
2028 15.9% 32.3%
2027 16% 32.9%
2026 16.1% 33.6%
2025 16.1% 34.2%
2024 16.1% 34.5%
2023 16.1% 34.7%
2022 16% 34.6%
2021 16% 34.4%
2020 15.9% 34.5%
2019 15.9% 35.1%
2018 15.9% 35.7%
2017 15.9% 36.2%
2016 15.9% 36.8%
2015 16% 37.5%
2014 16.1% 38.2%
2013 16.2% 38.8%
2012 16.4% 39.4%
2011 16.6% 39.7%
2010 17% 39.7%
2009 17.5% 39.4%
2008 18% 39.2%
2007 18.7% 39%
2006 19.3% 38.9%
2005 19.9% 39.1%
2004 20.5% 39.4%
2003 21% 39.9%
2002 21.3% 40.6%
2001 21.7% 41.3%
2000 22.3% 42%
1999 22.9% 42.8%
1998 23.4% 43.7%
1997 23.9% 44.7%
1996 24.3% 45.6%
1995 24.6% 46.6%
1994 24.7% 47.5%
1993 24.6% 48.4%
1992 24.6% 49.1%
1991 24.7% 49.7%
1990 24.8% 50.2%
1989 25% 50.6%
1988 25.1% 50.8%
1987 25.2% 50.8%
1986 25.2% 50.7%
1985 25.2% 50.6%
1984 25.1% 50.4%
1983 24.9% 50.4%
1982 24.8% 50.3%
1981 25% 50.3%
1980 25.5% 50.1%
1979 26.2% 49.8%
1978 27% 49.4%
1977 27.9% 49%
1976 28.8% 48.5%
1975 29.6% 48.2%
1974 30% 47.8%
1973 30.3% 47.3%
1972 30.8% 46.6%
1971 31.2% 45.6%
1970 31.7% 45%
1969 32.1% 45.3%
1968 32.6% 46.1%
1967 33% 46.7%
1966 33.5% 47.2%
1965 34% 47.5%
1964 34.5% 47.5%
1963 35.1% 47.4%
1962 35.8% 47.1%
1961 36.4% 46.7%
1960 36.5% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Marshall Islands

Cyprus
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cyprus Marshall Islands
2023 14 155
2022 53 174
2021 98 206
2020 87 178
2019 13 168
2018 13 167
2017 12 179
2016 12 183
2015 11 184
2014 11 199
2013 10 201
2012 10 207
2011 10 209
2010 10 212
2009 10 224
2008 10 226
2007 10 229
2006 10 233
2005 10 234
2004 10 238
2003 10 221
2002 11 223
2001 11 231
2000 12 251
1999 12 250
1998 13 259
1997 13 274
1996 14 292
1995 14 303
1994 15 303
1993 15 320
1992 15 322
1991 15 297
1990 15 311
1989 16 299
1988 17 276
1987 17 282
1986 18 274
1985 19 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Cyprus
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cyprus Marshall Islands
2023 0.35% 2.82%
2022 0.35% 2.91%
2021 0.34% 3%
2020 0.32% 3.1%
2019 0.31% 3.19%
2018 0.3% 3.29%
2017 0.3% 3.38%
2016 0.29% 3.48%
2015 0.29% 3.57%
2014 0.29% 3.66%
2013 0.3% 3.75%
2012 0.3% 3.82%
2011 0.32% 3.89%
2010 0.33% 3.94%
2009 0.35% 3.97%
2008 0.37% 4.02%
2007 0.39% 4.06%
2006 0.42% 4.1%
2005 0.46% 4.14%
2004 0.5% 4.18%
2003 0.54% 4.21%
2002 0.58% 4.24%
2001 0.62% 4.25%
2000 0.66% 4.25%
1999 0.71% 4.23%
1998 0.76% 4.19%
1997 0.81% 4.15%
1996 0.86% 4.14%
1995 0.91% 4.15%
1994 0.97% 4.2%
1993 1.02% 4.29%
1992 1.06% 4.43%
1991 1.09% 4.59%
1990 1.11% 4.76%
1989 1.12% 4.95%
1988 1.13% 5.13%
1987 1.16% 5.31%
1986 1.23% 5.49%
1985 1.33% 5.66%
1984 1.45% 5.83%
1983 1.61% 6%
1982 1.78% 6.15%
1981 1.96% 6.29%
1980 2.16% 6.42%
1979 2.39% 6.52%
1978 2.65% 6.61%
1977 2.91% 6.69%
1976 3.16% 6.77%
1975 3.37% 6.86%
1974 3.53% 6.97%
1973 3.63% 7.13%
1972 3.72% 7.33%
1971 3.81% 7.58%
1970 - 7.87%
1969 - 8.19%
1968 - 8.53%
1967 - 8.88%
1966 - 9.25%
1965 - 9.64%
1964 - 10.1%
1963 - 10.5%
1962 - 11%
1961 - 11.6%
1960 - 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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