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Population in Benin compared to Mali: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Benin was 14,462,724 in 2024 vs 24,478,595 people in Mali in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Benin's population is 15,272,847 people compared to 26,143,152 in Mali.

Population statistics:

  • Mali's population is 1.71 times bigger than Benin's.
  • Benin is ranked the 76th most populous country in the world, while Mali is the 58th.
  • The countries together account for 0.5% of the world: 0.18% for Benin vs 0.32% for Mali.
  • For the last 10 years, Benin has had an average growth rate of +2.77% per year vs +3.12% in Mali.
  • Since 2006, the population of Benin has increased from 8.69M people to 15.3M (75.7% growth), while Mali has grown from 14M to 26.1M (86.9% growth).

Benin vs Mali: population by year and forecast

Benin
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Benin Mali
2100 39,989,767 80,371,693
2099 39,818,651 80,051,982
2098 39,641,581 79,712,985
2097 39,464,242 79,363,373
2096 39,272,978 78,996,636
2095 39,075,428 78,611,169
2094 38,867,372 78,201,275
2093 38,660,011 77,780,277
2092 38,444,222 77,346,576
2091 38,224,975 76,892,849
2090 38,000,359 76,418,075
2089 37,763,731 75,924,551
2088 37,520,135 75,413,374
2087 37,269,361 74,882,872
2086 37,016,296 74,339,859
2085 36,753,367 73,778,163
2084 36,488,045 73,197,940
2083 36,211,897 72,596,727
2082 35,924,760 71,983,705
2081 35,638,090 71,348,537
2080 35,345,991 70,707,220
2079 35,047,534 70,044,626
2078 34,742,657 69,367,218
2077 34,432,036 68,675,750
2076 34,117,234 67,972,574
2075 33,800,615 67,256,565
2074 33,470,800 66,523,454
2073 33,135,539 65,776,035
2072 32,790,810 65,016,928
2071 32,445,869 64,239,726
2070 32,092,820 63,457,636
2069 31,736,135 62,664,074
2068 31,381,779 61,857,029
2067 31,024,548 61,042,577
2066 30,663,928 60,222,511
2065 30,295,913 59,400,594
2064 29,924,160 58,567,263
2063 29,553,482 57,727,308
2062 29,180,287 56,880,111
2061 28,807,049 56,026,848
2060 28,430,337 55,166,339
2059 28,050,530 54,304,533
2058 27,671,195 53,437,711
2057 27,287,039 52,565,517
2056 26,904,721 51,691,907
2055 26,513,228 50,813,138
2054 26,119,305 49,936,085
2053 25,728,099 49,053,898
2052 25,330,792 48,167,179
2051 24,932,463 47,280,403
2050 24,533,080 46,390,999
2049 24,132,387 45,505,968
2048 23,730,545 44,617,075
2047 23,328,567 43,730,396
2046 22,922,898 42,840,806
2045 22,513,616 41,951,176
2044 22,110,933 41,061,960
2043 21,705,986 40,172,937
2042 21,299,816 39,286,024
2041 20,896,770 38,406,403
2040 20,495,080 37,525,963
2039 20,095,504 36,652,557
2038 19,696,033 35,772,629
2037 19,304,390 34,902,845
2036 18,913,667 34,036,236
2035 18,524,132 33,178,665
2034 18,138,864 32,328,037
2033 17,757,920 31,486,276
2032 17,380,954 30,655,886
2031 17,006,572 29,833,522
2030 16,637,754 29,028,860
2029 16,267,838 28,235,559
2028 15,901,575 27,456,170
2027 15,537,274 26,690,187
2026 15,174,802 25,940,320
2025 14,816,644 25,201,616
2024 14,462,724 24,478,595
2023 14,111,034 23,769,127
2022 13,759,501 23,072,640
2021 13,413,417 22,388,630
2020 13,070,169 21,713,836
2019 12,726,755 21,068,405
2018 12,383,347 20,442,030
2017 12,039,780 19,813,011
2016 11,697,842 19,191,289
2015 11,360,681 18,593,022
2014 11,030,004 18,020,267
2013 10,708,834 17,459,615
2012 10,397,657 16,957,033
2011 10,093,623 16,469,049
2010 9,797,484 15,945,198
2009 9,509,423 15,435,539
2008 9,228,466 14,940,782
2007 8,953,969 14,457,775
2006 8,693,242 13,990,139
2005 8,426,144 13,538,647
2004 8,159,094 13,102,409
2003 7,913,070 12,684,955
2002 7,675,426 12,288,050
2001 7,445,596 11,912,158
2000 7,221,619 11,559,290
1999 7,002,818 11,227,415
1998 6,789,489 10,919,573
1997 6,583,365 10,646,495
1996 6,391,858 10,407,278
1995 6,226,773 10,185,365
1994 6,096,506 9,967,031
1993 5,872,706 9,754,786
1992 5,617,844 9,553,540
1991 5,446,932 9,362,888
1990 5,281,479 9,178,830
1989 5,121,657 8,999,938
1988 4,967,341 8,833,996
1987 4,818,486 8,681,164
1986 4,675,420 8,531,277
1985 4,538,012 8,374,663
1984 4,405,895 8,208,599
1983 4,278,978 8,034,400
1982 4,156,596 7,860,194
1981 4,038,307 7,692,766
1980 3,925,251 7,530,515
1979 3,818,528 7,375,266
1978 3,718,305 7,229,651
1977 3,623,202 7,090,979
1976 3,532,196 6,960,979
1975 3,445,407 6,837,261
1974 3,362,633 6,715,436
1973 3,283,496 6,597,106
1972 3,207,543 6,483,726
1971 3,134,767 6,377,944
1970 3,065,057 6,276,472
1969 2,998,222 6,177,704
1968 2,934,257 6,082,979
1967 2,872,997 5,990,906
1966 2,814,317 5,902,204
1965 2,757,936 5,815,487
1964 2,704,003 5,730,125
1963 2,652,908 5,646,605
1962 2,604,659 5,563,917
1961 2,559,223 5,482,283
1960 2,517,286 5,402,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/mali | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Benin increased by 3,004,600 people (a 34.6% growth), while Mali gained 5,201,150 people (a 37.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Benin gained 3,575,005 people (a 30.6% growth), while Mali's population increased by 6,951,863 people (a 36.2% growth).

Benin was ranked 89th most populous country in 2006 and is 76th in 2026. Mali was ranked 66th in 2006 and ranked 58th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Benin's population will grow by 60.6% to 24,533,080 people with a rank change from 76th to 68th. The population of Mali will increase by 77.4% to 46,390,999 people and rank change from 58th to 46th.

Benin is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 40M people compared to the peak of 80.4M people in 2100 for Mali.

Population growth rate by year

Benin
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Benin Mali
2100 0.43% 0.4%
2099 0.45% 0.43%
2098 0.45% 0.44%
2097 0.49% 0.46%
2096 0.51% 0.49%
2095 0.54% 0.52%
2094 0.54% 0.54%
2093 0.56% 0.56%
2092 0.57% 0.59%
2091 0.59% 0.62%
2090 0.63% 0.65%
2089 0.65% 0.68%
2088 0.67% 0.71%
2087 0.68% 0.73%
2086 0.72% 0.76%
2085 0.73% 0.79%
2084 0.76% 0.83%
2083 0.8% 0.85%
2082 0.8% 0.89%
2081 0.83% 0.91%
2080 0.85% 0.95%
2079 0.88% 0.98%
2078 0.9% 1.01%
2077 0.92% 1.03%
2076 0.94% 1.06%
2075 0.99% 1.1%
2074 1.01% 1.14%
2073 1.05% 1.17%
2072 1.06% 1.21%
2071 1.1% 1.23%
2070 1.12% 1.27%
2069 1.13% 1.3%
2068 1.15% 1.33%
2067 1.18% 1.36%
2066 1.21% 1.38%
2065 1.24% 1.42%
2064 1.25% 1.46%
2063 1.28% 1.49%
2062 1.3% 1.52%
2061 1.33% 1.56%
2060 1.35% 1.59%
2059 1.37% 1.62%
2058 1.41% 1.66%
2057 1.42% 1.69%
2056 1.48% 1.73%
2055 1.51% 1.76%
2054 1.52% 1.8%
2053 1.57% 1.84%
2052 1.6% 1.88%
2051 1.63% 1.92%
2050 1.66% 1.94%
2049 1.69% 1.99%
2048 1.72% 2.03%
2047 1.77% 2.08%
2046 1.82% 2.12%
2045 1.82% 2.17%
2044 1.87% 2.21%
2043 1.91% 2.26%
2042 1.93% 2.29%
2041 1.96% 2.35%
2040 1.99% 2.38%
2039 2.03% 2.46%
2038 2.03% 2.49%
2037 2.07% 2.55%
2036 2.1% 2.58%
2035 2.12% 2.63%
2034 2.15% 2.67%
2033 2.17% 2.71%
2032 2.2% 2.76%
2031 2.22% 2.77%
2030 2.27% 2.81%
2029 2.3% 2.84%
2028 2.34% 2.87%
2027 2.39% 2.89%
2026 2.42% 2.93%
2025 2.45% 2.95%
2024 2.49% 2.98%
2023 2.55% 3.02%
2022 2.58% 3.06%
2021 2.63% 3.11%
2020 2.7% 3.06%
2019 2.77% 3.06%
2018 2.85% 3.17%
2017 2.92% 3.24%
2016 2.97% 3.22%
2015 3% 3.18%
2014 3% 3.21%
2013 2.99% 2.96%
2012 3.01% 2.96%
2011 3.02% 3.29%
2010 3.03% 3.3%
2009 3.04% 3.31%
2008 3.07% 3.34%
2007 3% 3.34%
2006 3.17% 3.33%
2005 3.27% 3.33%
2004 3.11% 3.29%
2003 3.1% 3.23%
2002 3.09% 3.16%
2001 3.1% 3.05%
2000 3.12% 2.96%
1999 3.14% 2.82%
1998 3.13% 2.56%
1997 3% 2.3%
1996 2.65% 2.18%
1995 2.14% 2.19%
1994 3.81% 2.18%
1993 4.54% 2.11%
1992 3.14% 2.04%
1991 3.13% 2.01%
1990 3.12% 1.99%
1989 3.11% 1.88%
1988 3.09% 1.76%
1987 3.06% 1.76%
1986 3.03% 1.87%
1985 3% 2.02%
1984 2.97% 2.17%
1983 2.94% 2.22%
1982 2.93% 2.18%
1981 2.88% 2.15%
1980 2.79% 2.1%
1979 2.7% 2.01%
1978 2.62% 1.96%
1977 2.58% 1.87%
1976 2.52% 1.81%
1975 2.46% 1.81%
1974 2.41% 1.79%
1973 2.37% 1.75%
1972 2.32% 1.66%
1971 2.27% 1.62%
1970 2.23% 1.6%
1969 2.18% 1.56%
1968 2.13% 1.54%
1967 2.09% 1.5%
1966 2.04% 1.49%
1965 1.99% 1.49%
1964 1.93% 1.48%
1963 1.85% 1.49%
1962 1.78% 1.49%
1961 1.67% 1.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/mali | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Benin grew by 2.49%, while Mali's population grew by 2.98%.

Live population counters

Benin Mali
Current population
15272847
26143152
Population rank 76/197 58/197
Percent of world population 0.18% 0.32%
One net population change
1.49 minutes
44.5 seconds
One birth every
1.1 minutes
33.1 seconds
One death every
4.23 minutes
2.56 minutes
Daily growth/decline +964 +1,944
Annual growth/decline +351,690 +709,468
Annual growth/decline rate +2.49% +2.98%
Population growth rate rank 27/197 15/197
One migration net change every
1.12 hours
11 minutes
Annual migration change -7,847 -48,019
Net migration rank 127/196 173/196
Foreign-born residents 418,202 545,323
Foreign-born residents rank 88/195 76/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.9% 2.2%
Foreign-born share rank 118/195 131/195

Natural population change vs migration

Benin
Natural

Migration
Mali
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Benin Mali
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,847 - -48,019
2024 - -7,725 - -46,880
2023 353,933 -192 746,398 -39,953
2022 349,518 -192 726,465 -39,951
2021 341,103 1,729 703,674 -22,210
2020 341,929 1,729 683,053 -14,962
2019 339,817 3,366 667,110 -44,373
2018 340,270 3,372 670,723 -40,710
2017 339,763 3,716 661,973 -33,942
2016 336,559 3,837 645,652 -30,251
2015 330,573 3,369 630,006 -48,872
2014 323,753 3,667 614,419 -50,068
2013 315,804 -887 597,887 -40,951
2012 306,180 1,260 588,748 -140,507
2011 296,348 4,283 570,899 -43,160
2010 287,703 3,947 554,447 -34,483
2009 280,204 4,279 533,730 -34,383
2008 274,242 3,198 514,665 -24,509
2007 271,305 241 495,800 -19,945
2006 265,040 -15,135 477,665 -18,247
2005 253,795 30,495 460,964 -17,413
2004 245,630 4,173 439,717 -10,796
2003 237,962 4,283 417,766 -11,768
2002 229,472 3,572 396,732 -8,914
2001 222,877 3,732 376,472 -12,507
2000 218,013 3,335 359,159 -17,395
1999 213,074 3,177 343,705 -21,702
1998 208,342 2,051 323,940 -30,255
1997 203,182 -1,322 308,429 -55,978
1996 197,643 -16,490 293,953 -67,974
1995 194,481 -45,469 285,598 -67,763
1994 196,637 -85,128 282,356 -63,533
1993 179,858 156,223 274,480 -68,816
1992 173,794 -138 267,605 -70,789
1991 168,174 0 261,656 -77,172
1990 163,055 -333 252,308 -68,668
1989 157,235 -315 249,929 -75,771
1988 153,580 -1,867 245,682 -87,952
1987 147,783 -1,792 238,871 -90,940
1986 142,039 -1,899 233,799 -81,970
1985 136,621 -1,953 224,734 -63,347
1984 131,590 -2,018 218,078 -47,331
1983 126,349 -2,090 211,795 -34,132
1982 122,748 -2,253 204,892 -34,140
1981 118,634 -2,543 198,227 -34,130
1980 112,969 -2,946 190,560 -30,156
1979 106,782 -3,365 182,449 -32,353
1978 100,762 -3,731 172,652 -31,520
1977 97,200 -4,022 165,071 -28,853
1976 93,141 -4,308 157,778 -33,999
1975 89,350 -4,607 150,222 -26,572
1974 85,623 -4,814 142,448 -22,449
1973 82,422 -4,960 135,801 -19,137
1972 79,415 -4,970 129,687 -19,594
1971 76,034 -4,921 123,591 -22,127
1970 73,156 -4,851 118,952 -17,479
1969 70,155 -4,792 114,361 -18,302
1968 67,327 -4,756 111,403 -18,015
1967 64,709 -4,756 107,650 -16,900
1966 62,169 -4,764 103,684 -17,032
1965 60,154 -4,793 100,451 -13,662
1964 57,352 -4,839 97,166 -13,226
1963 54,514 -4,847 95,055 -11,951
1962 51,664 -4,844 93,101 -10,821
1961 48,838 -4,791 91,115 -10,139
1960 44,564 -4,722 88,802 -10,314

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/mali | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Benin is from natural causes (a gain of 3,397,218 people) and 0.71% is from migration (a gain of 24,401 people). In Mali 94.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,749,473 people) and 5.13% is from migration (a loss of 365,292 people).

As of 2024, 418,202 residents or 2.9% of the population were not native-born in Benin, compared to 545,323 people or 2.2% in Mali.

Biggest cities by population

Benin
City Population
Cotonou 780K
Porto-Novo 234K
Abomey 90.2K
Save 31.4K
Mali
City Population
Bamako 4.23M
Sikasso 214K
Segou 134K
Bougouni 59.7K
Markala 46K
Koulikoro 43.2K
Banamba 30.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/mali | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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