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Fertility & birth rates in Seychelles and Turkey

Updated on by Georank team

The Seychelles has an annual birth rate of 13 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Turkey. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.02 in the Seychelles and 1.51 in Turkey — 25.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62% in the Seychelles and by 76.3% in Turkey — in 1960, it was 5.31 and 6.38, respectively.

  • The Seychelles is ranked 107/196 by birth rate compared to 126/196 for Turkey.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in the Seychelles — it's 29.5 in Turkey.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 54.5 in the Seychelles vs 12.1 in Turkey.
  • In the Seychelles, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Turkey.

Fertility rate in Seychelles vs Turkey by year

Seychelles
Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Seychelles Turkey
2023 2.02 1.51
2022 2.01 1.63
2021 2.46 1.71
2020 2.29 1.77
2019 2.36 1.89
2018 2.41 2
2017 2.41 2.08
2016 2.39 2.11
2015 2.31 2.16
2014 2.25 2.19
2013 2.26 2.11
2012 2.37 2.11
2011 2.33 2.05
2010 2.16 2.08
2009 2.38 2.1
2008 2.33 2.15
2007 2.24 2.16
2006 2.11 2.19
2005 2.2 2.2
2004 2.01 2.2
2003 2.06 2.2
2002 2.04 2.27
2001 1.98 2.39
2000 2.08 2.49
1999 2.04 2.63
1998 2.04 2.71
1997 2.1 2.74
1996 2.31 2.78
1995 2.36 2.84
1994 2.6 2.87
1993 2.58 2.92
1992 2.53 2.94
1991 2.69 3
1990 2.61 3.11
1989 2.67 3.34
1988 2.79 3.45
1987 2.92 3.54
1986 3.07 3.66
1985 3.09 3.78
1984 3.24 3.91
1983 3.22 4.06
1982 3.13 4.21
1981 3.67 4.35
1980 3.79 4.45
1979 3.66 4.58
1978 3.92 4.69
1977 3.75 4.78
1976 4.09 4.93
1975 4.75 5.09
1974 5.1 5.24
1973 4.78 5.41
1972 5.16 5.55
1971 5.69 5.67
1970 5.31 5.78
1969 5.48 5.87
1968 5.61 5.96
1967 5.9 6.06
1966 6.13 6.15
1965 5.72 6.22
1964 5.69 6.29
1963 5.61 6.34
1962 5.51 6.38
1961 5.42 6.42
1960 5.31 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Seychelles was 2.02 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Seychelles vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Seychelles
Turkey
1x
Year Natural population change
Seychelles Turkey
2023 683 426,630
2022 635 535,373
2021 744 521,713
2020 886 608,708
2019 811 751,472
2018 842 830,353
2017 901 875,408
2016 900 895,841
2015 888 930,799
2014 832 957,055
2013 846 921,386
2012 989 917,145
2011 936 875,839
2010 844 892,334
2009 900 900,491
2008 887 868,749
2007 867 876,626
2006 804 897,351
2005 861 898,650
2004 842 896,025
2003 828 893,683
2002 837 922,927
2001 885 980,560
2000 958 1,020,515
1999 901 1,063,312
1998 844 1,103,242
1997 873 1,099,738
1996 1,047 1,091,827
1995 1,054 1,090,630
1994 1,136 1,078,208
1993 1,091 1,064,168
1992 1,076 1,039,125
1991 1,162 1,041,229
1990 1,070 1,044,467
1989 1,030 1,094,036
1988 1,135 1,101,266
1987 1,172 1,099,042
1986 1,222 1,102,660
1985 1,259 1,098,846
1984 1,255 1,096,529
1983 1,209 1,095,106
1982 1,069 1,091,863
1981 1,358 1,100,082
1980 1,386 1,090,538
1979 1,292 1,076,707
1978 1,330 1,054,863
1977 1,125 1,023,779
1976 1,174 1,009,999
1975 1,376 1,012,904
1974 1,361 1,020,053
1973 1,166 1,025,675
1972 1,199 1,023,781
1971 1,373 1,014,165
1970 1,087 991,950
1969 1,119 970,958
1968 1,145 950,778
1967 1,217 936,727
1966 1,280 925,790
1965 1,165 904,016
1964 1,155 884,152
1963 1,123 862,626
1962 1,083 837,473
1961 1,040 816,911
1960 977 773,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.57% in the Seychelles and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.82% in the Seychelles and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Seychelles vs Turkey by year

Seychelles
Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Seychelles Turkey
2023 13 11.2
2022 13.1 12.2
2021 16.8 12.9
2020 15.8 13.4
2019 16.4 14.4
2018 17.1 15.4
2017 17.2 16.2
2016 17.4 16.6
2015 17 17.1
2014 17 17.5
2013 17.4 17
2012 18.6 17.2
2011 18.6 16.9
2010 16.8 17.2
2009 18.1 17.6
2008 17.8 18.2
2007 17.6 18.4
2006 17.3 18.7
2005 18.5 18.8
2004 17.4 18.9
2003 18.1 18.9
2002 17.7 19.5
2001 17.7 20.6
2000 18.6 21.4
1999 18.2 22.6
1998 17.9 23.3
1997 19.1 23.5
1996 21.1 23.7
1995 21 24.1
1994 22.9 24.3
1993 23.4 24.4
1992 22.6 24.4
1991 24.2 24.9
1990 23.1 25.5
1989 23 26.9
1988 23.8 27.7
1987 24.5 28.3
1986 26.2 29
1985 26.5 29.7
1984 26.9 30.4
1983 25.8 31.2
1982 24.1 32
1981 28.1 33.1
1980 28.9 33.7
1979 27.6 34.2
1978 28.9 34.5
1977 25.9 34.7
1976 27.1 35.3
1975 30.5 36.2
1974 32.1 37.3
1973 28.8 38.4
1972 30.8 39.3
1971 33.6 40.1
1970 30.2 40.6
1969 31.7 41
1968 33.1 41.5
1967 35.5 42.1
1966 37.8 42.9
1965 36.2 43.4
1964 36.8 43.9
1963 37 44.3
1962 37 44.7
1961 36.9 45.2
1960 36.5 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13 in the Seychelles and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 36.5 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Seychelles Turkey
Fertility rate 2.02 1.51
Fertility rate rank 96/196 140/196
Birth rate 13 11.2
Birth rate rank 107/196 126/196
Population change due to births and deaths +683 +426,630
Natural population change rank 142/196 40/196
Natural population change rate +0.57% +0.5%
Population growth +1.32% +0.23%
Population growth rank 80/197 154/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 51.8 9.93
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 105.2 85.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.8 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.5% 97%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.85% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.31% 0.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.43% 1.28%
Life expectancy 73.3 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Seychelles
Factual

UN forecast
Turkey
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Seychelles Turkey
2100 14.8% 11%
2099 14.9% 11%
2098 14.9% 11.1%
2097 15% 11.1%
2096 15% 11.2%
2095 15.1% 11.2%
2094 15.1% 11.3%
2093 15.2% 11.4%
2092 15.2% 11.4%
2091 15.2% 11.5%
2090 15.3% 11.6%
2089 15.3% 11.6%
2088 15.3% 11.7%
2087 15.3% 11.7%
2086 15.3% 11.8%
2085 15.4% 11.8%
2084 15.4% 11.9%
2083 15.4% 11.9%
2082 15.4% 11.9%
2081 15.4% 11.9%
2080 15.4% 11.9%
2079 15.4% 12%
2078 15.5% 12%
2077 15.5% 12%
2076 15.5% 12%
2075 15.6% 12%
2074 15.6% 12%
2073 15.7% 12%
2072 15.7% 12.1%
2071 15.7% 12.1%
2070 15.8% 12.2%
2069 15.8% 12.2%
2068 15.9% 12.3%
2067 15.9% 12.4%
2066 16% 12.5%
2065 16% 12.7%
2064 16.1% 12.8%
2063 16.1% 13%
2062 16.1% 13.1%
2061 16.2% 13.3%
2060 16.2% 13.5%
2059 16.2% 13.7%
2058 16.2% 13.8%
2057 16.2% 14%
2056 16.2% 14.2%
2055 16.2% 14.3%
2054 16.3% 14.5%
2053 16.3% 14.6%
2052 16.3% 14.7%
2051 16.3% 14.9%
2050 16.4% 15%
2049 16.4% 15.1%
2048 16.5% 15.2%
2047 16.6% 15.3%
2046 16.7% 15.4%
2045 16.9% 15.5%
2044 17% 15.6%
2043 17.2% 15.7%
2042 17.4% 15.8%
2041 17.5% 15.9%
2040 17.7% 16%
2039 17.9% 16.1%
2038 18% 16.3%
2037 18.2% 16.4%
2036 18.5% 16.6%
2035 18.6% 16.9%
2034 18.8% 17.2%
2033 18.9% 17.6%
2032 19% 18%
2031 19.1% 18.4%
2030 19.2% 18.9%
2029 19.3% 19.4%
2028 19.4% 19.9%
2027 19.5% 20.3%
2026 19.7% 20.8%
2025 19.9% 21.2%
2024 20% 21.4%
2023 20.1% 21.8%
2022 20.3% 22.2%
2021 20.4% 22.5%
2020 20.6% 22.8%
2019 20.7% 23%
2018 20.9% 23.1%
2017 21% 23.3%
2016 21.2% 23.6%
2015 21.4% 23.9%
2014 21.6% 24.3%
2013 21.8% 24.7%
2012 22% 25.1%
2011 22.2% 25.5%
2010 22.5% 25.9%
2009 22.9% 26.3%
2008 23.5% 26.7%
2007 24% 27.1%
2006 24.5% 27.5%
2005 25% 27.9%
2004 25.5% 28.3%
2003 26% 28.7%
2002 26.5% 29.2%
2001 27% 29.7%
2000 27.6% 30.2%
1999 28.2% 30.8%
1998 28.8% 31.4%
1997 29.3% 32%
1996 29.8% 32.6%
1995 30.3% 33.2%
1994 30.6% 33.8%
1993 31% 34.3%
1992 31.5% 34.8%
1991 31.9% 35.3%
1990 32.4% 35.8%
1989 32.9% 36.3%
1988 33.4% 36.7%
1987 33.8% 37.2%
1986 34.1% 37.6%
1985 34.4% 38.1%
1984 34.8% 38.5%
1983 35.2% 38.9%
1982 35.7% 39.3%
1981 36.4% 39.6%
1980 37.1% 39.8%
1979 37.9% 40.1%
1978 38.8% 40.4%
1977 39.7% 40.7%
1976 40.5% 41.1%
1975 41.2% 41.5%
1974 41.9% 41.8%
1973 42.5% 42.1%
1972 43% 42.3%
1971 43.4% 42.5%
1970 43.6% 42.7%
1969 43.4% 42.8%
1968 43.1% 42.9%
1967 42.7% 42.9%
1966 42.1% 42.8%
1965 41.5% 42.8%
1964 40.9% 42.7%
1963 40.3% 42.5%
1962 39.7% 42.4%
1961 39.1% 42.2%
1960 38.6% 42%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20% of the population in the Seychelles and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 32.4% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Seychelles and Turkey compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Seychelles vs Turkey

Seychelles
Turkey
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Seychelles Turkey
2023 42 15
2022 89 21
2021 74 20
2020 51 19
2019 48 17
2018 49 17
2017 47 18
2016 47 19
2015 46 19
2014 46 20
2013 48 20
2012 49 21
2011 50 23
2010 50 23
2009 51 23
2008 51 24
2007 52 25
2006 51 26
2005 50 27
2004 52 28
2003 47 29
2002 45 30
2001 43 31
2000 45 32
1999 41 34
1998 41 34
1997 37 35
1996 39 36
1995 40 37
1994 45 38
1993 49 39
1992 50 40
1991 54 41
1990 53 42
1989 61 44
1988 60 47
1987 62 50
1986 65 53
1985 69 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Seychelles, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Seychelles
Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Seychelles Turkey
2023 1.43% 1.28%
2022 1.45% 0.96%
2021 1.47% 1.01%
2020 1.48% 1.05%
2019 1.48% 1.1%
2018 1.48% 1.15%
2017 1.47% 1.2%
2016 1.46% 1.26%
2015 1.45% 1.33%
2014 1.45% 1.4%
2013 1.44% 1.49%
2012 1.43% 1.58%
2011 1.42% 1.68%
2010 1.41% 1.79%
2009 1.4% 1.92%
2008 1.39% 2.06%
2007 1.39% 2.21%
2006 1.38% 2.38%
2005 1.38% 2.57%
2004 1.38% 2.77%
2003 1.37% 2.99%
2002 1.37% 3.22%
2001 1.37% 3.47%
2000 1.38% 3.74%
1999 1.38% 4.03%
1998 1.39% 4.33%
1997 1.4% 4.66%
1996 1.41% 5%
1995 1.43% 5.35%
1994 1.46% 5.73%
1993 1.49% 6.11%
1992 1.53% 6.52%
1991 1.58% 6.95%
1990 1.63% 7.38%
1989 1.69% 7.83%
1988 1.76% 8.29%
1987 1.84% 8.77%
1986 1.93% 9.27%
1985 2.04% 9.79%
1984 2.16% 10.3%
1983 2.32% 10.9%
1982 2.51% 11.5%
1981 2.74% 12.1%
1980 3.01% 12.7%
1979 3.34% 13.3%
1978 3.72% 13.9%
1977 4.14% 14.5%
1976 4.6% 15.1%
1975 5.09% 15.7%
1974 5.59% 16.3%
1973 6.09% 16.9%
1972 6.59% 17.5%
1971 7.09% 18%
1970 7.58% 18.6%
1969 8.07% 19.2%
1968 8.52% 19.7%
1967 8.92% 20.4%
1966 9.26% 21%
1965 9.55% 21.7%
1964 9.8% 22.5%
1963 10% 23.3%
1962 10.2% 24.1%
1961 10.3% 25%
1960 10.5% 25.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/seychelles/turkey | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.43% in the Seychelles and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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