The Cayman Islands has a GDP of $7.24B compared to $4.03T for Japan, ranking 158/197 and 4/197 by economy size, respectively.
Cayman Islands vs Japan GDP by year
| Year | GDP, current $ | |
|---|---|---|
Cayman Islands
|
Japan
|
|
| 2024 | - | $4,027,597,523,551 |
| 2023 | $7,241,244,269 | $4,213,167,237,906 |
| 2022 | $6,660,161,212 | $4,262,463,317,797 |
| 2021 | $6,060,813,808 | $5,039,148,168,861 |
| 2020 | $5,655,357,984 | $5,054,068,005,376 |
| 2019 | $5,941,896,600 | $5,117,993,853,017 |
| 2018 | $5,530,178,499 | $5,040,880,939,325 |
| 2017 | $5,166,281,293 | $4,930,837,369,151 |
| 2016 | $4,909,322,200 | $5,003,677,627,544 |
| 2015 | $4,708,167,255 | $4,444,930,651,964 |
| 2014 | $4,562,853,582 | $4,896,994,405,353 |
| 2013 | $4,405,796,081 | $5,212,328,181,166 |
| 2012 | $4,291,004,486 | $6,272,362,996,105 |
| 2011 | $4,186,073,160 | $6,233,147,172,341 |
| 2010 | $4,156,841,164 | $5,759,071,769,013 |
| 2009 | $4,281,714,618 | $5,289,493,117,994 |
| 2008 | $4,585,948,969 | $5,106,679,115,127 |
| 2007 | $4,466,278,031 | $4,579,750,920,355 |
| 2006 | $4,200,288,282 | $4,601,663,122,650 |
| 2005 | - | $4,831,467,035,390 |
| 2004 | - | $4,893,116,005,657 |
| 2003 | - | $4,519,561,645,254 |
| 2002 | - | $4,182,846,045,874 |
| 2001 | - | $4,374,711,694,091 |
| 2000 | - | $4,968,359,075,957 |
| 1999 | - | $4,635,982,224,064 |
| 1998 | - | $4,098,362,709,531 |
| 1997 | - | $4,492,448,605,639 |
| 1996 | - | $4,923,391,533,852 |
| 1995 | - | $5,545,563,663,890 |
| 1994 | - | $4,998,797,547,741 |
| 1993 | - | $4,536,940,479,038 |
| 1992 | - | $3,980,702,922,118 |
| 1991 | - | $3,648,065,760,649 |
| 1990 | - | $3,185,904,656,664 |
| 1989 | - | $3,109,455,047,824 |
| 1988 | - | $3,125,724,434,401 |
| 1987 | - | $2,580,748,422,781 |
| 1986 | - | $2,120,083,812,110 |
| 1985 | - | $1,427,019,759,717 |
| 1984 | - | $1,345,824,500,837 |
| 1983 | - | $1,270,859,919,743 |
| 1982 | - | $1,158,731,426,906 |
| 1981 | - | $1,245,221,410,764 |
| 1980 | - | $1,129,377,244,854 |
| 1979 | - | $1,077,910,077,676 |
| 1978 | - | $1,035,611,588,217 |
| 1977 | - | $737,069,290,928 |
| 1976 | - | $598,883,902,156 |
| 1975 | - | $532,861,438,885 |
| 1974 | - | $490,035,789,970 |
| 1973 | - | $441,460,582,536 |
| 1972 | - | $324,933,841,269 |
| 1971 | - | $245,364,056,622 |
| 1970 | - | $217,223,652,719 |
| 1969 | - | $184,298,841,305 |
| 1968 | - | $156,897,496,759 |
| 1967 | - | $132,475,614,227 |
| 1966 | - | $113,046,784,179 |
| 1965 | - | $97,338,107,606 |
| 1964 | - | $87,490,590,818 |
| 1963 | - | $74,379,284,603 |
| 1962 | - | $64,987,857,542 |
| 1961 | - | $57,266,758,180 |
| 1960 | - | $47,419,238,274 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/cayman-islands/japan | CC BY 
GDP per capita in Cayman Islands vs Japan by year
| Year | Current $ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Japan
|
|||
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | - | - | $32,487 | $52,039 |
| 2023 | $99,144 | $88,428 | $33,836 | $50,662 |
| 2022 | $93,031 | $82,296 | $34,066 | $47,192 |
| 2021 | $86,450 | $74,160 | $40,095 | $44,355 |
| 2020 | $82,339 | $66,119 | $40,029 | $42,426 |
| 2019 | $88,254 | $72,697 | $40,416 | $42,678 |
| 2018 | $83,866 | $71,812 | $39,751 | $42,142 |
| 2017 | $80,054 | $68,018 | $38,834 | $41,444 |
| 2016 | $77,802 | $65,680 | $39,375 | $40,597 |
| 2015 | $76,379 | $64,009 | $34,961 | $40,899 |
| 2014 | $75,845 | $63,561 | $38,475 | $39,555 |
| 2013 | $75,114 | $63,648 | $40,899 | $39,402 |
| 2012 | $75,102 | $64,727 | $49,145 | $37,606 |
| 2011 | $75,281 | $66,629 | $48,760 | $36,214 |
| 2010 | $76,838 | $66,325 | $44,968 | $35,336 |
| 2009 | $81,374 | $69,254 | $41,309 | $33,543 |
| 2008 | $89,655 | $76,297 | $39,876 | $35,274 |
| 2007 | $89,888 | $77,337 | $35,779 | $35,015 |
| 2006 | $87,085 | $75,191 | $35,992 | $33,632 |
| 2005 | - | - | $37,813 | $32,170 |
| 2004 | - | - | $38,299 | $30,832 |
| 2003 | - | - | $35,387 | $29,392 |
| 2002 | - | - | $32,821 | $28,624 |
| 2001 | - | - | $34,406 | $27,943 |
| 2000 | - | - | $39,169 | $27,288 |
| 1999 | - | - | $36,610 | $25,736 |
| 1998 | - | - | $32,424 | $25,508 |
| 1997 | - | - | $35,638 | $25,619 |
| 1996 | - | - | $39,150 | $24,999 |
| 1995 | - | - | $44,198 | $23,858 |
| 1994 | - | - | $39,934 | $22,823 |
| 1993 | - | - | $36,345 | $22,168 |
| 1992 | - | - | $31,993 | $21,825 |
| 1991 | - | - | $29,428 | $21,227 |
| 1990 | - | - | $25,801 | $19,912 |
| 1989 | - | - | $25,266 | - |
| 1988 | - | - | $25,500 | - |
| 1987 | - | - | $21,142 | - |
| 1986 | - | - | $17,452 | - |
| 1985 | - | - | $11,809 | - |
| 1984 | - | - | $11,207 | - |
| 1983 | - | - | $10,652 | - |
| 1982 | - | - | $9,780 | - |
| 1981 | - | - | $10,583 | - |
| 1980 | - | - | $9,669 | - |
| 1979 | - | - | $9,301 | - |
| 1978 | - | - | $9,012 | - |
| 1977 | - | - | $6,473 | - |
| 1976 | - | - | $5,310 | - |
| 1975 | - | - | $4,776 | - |
| 1974 | - | - | $4,448 | - |
| 1973 | - | - | $4,061 | - |
| 1972 | - | - | $3,031 | - |
| 1971 | - | - | $2,321 | - |
| 1970 | - | - | $2,101 | - |
| 1969 | - | - | $1,803 | - |
| 1968 | - | - | $1,553 | - |
| 1967 | - | - | $1,326 | - |
| 1966 | - | - | $1,144 | - |
| 1965 | - | - | $994 | - |
| 1964 | - | - | $903 | - |
| 1963 | - | - | $776 | - |
| 1962 | - | - | $685 | - |
| 1961 | - | - | $609 | - |
| 1960 | - | - | $509 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/cayman-islands/japan | CC BY
The Cayman Islands' GDP per capita is $99,144, ranking 6/197, compared to $32,487 in Japan, ranking 38/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Cayman Islands ranks 10th at $88,428, while Japan ranks 41st at $52,039.
Economic indicators
|
Cayman Islands
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$7.24B
2023 |
$4.03T
2024 |
| GDP rank |
158/197
2023 |
4/197
2024 |
| GDP growth |
5.82%
2022-2023 |
0.1%
2023-2024 |
| GDP per capita |
$99,144
2023 |
$32,487
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank |
6/197
2023 |
38/197
2024 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$88,428
2023 |
$52,039
2024 |
| GDP per capita PPP rank |
10/197
2023 |
41/197
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$9.51T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
236.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$76,704
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a |
3/185
2024 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$93,253
2026 |
$23,653
2026 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$644M
2020 |
$6.31T
2024 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
2,732,000
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
42
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
23.9%
2020 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.4%
2020 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
14%
2025 |
39.1%
2024 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
-0.63%
2015-2016 |
2.74%
2023-2024 |
| Central bank interest rate | n/a |
0.75%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.24%
2015 |
2.54%
2024 |
| Population |
77619
|
122677250
|
Inflation comparison by year
| Year | Consumer prices inflation | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Japan
|
|
| 2024 | - | 2.74% |
| 2023 | - | 3.27% |
| 2022 | - | 2.5% |
| 2021 | - | -0.23% |
| 2020 | - | -0.02% |
| 2019 | - | 0.47% |
| 2018 | - | 0.99% |
| 2017 | - | 0.48% |
| 2016 | -0.63% | -0.13% |
| 2015 | -2.35% | 0.8% |
| 2014 | 1.27% | 2.76% |
| 2013 | 2.16% | 0.34% |
| 2012 | 1.19% | -0.04% |
| 2011 | 1.33% | -0.27% |
| 2010 | 0.28% | -0.73% |
| 2009 | - | -1.35% |
| 2008 | - | 1.38% |
| 2007 | - | 0.06% |
| 2006 | - | 0.25% |
| 2005 | - | -0.28% |
| 2004 | - | -0.009% |
| 2003 | - | -0.26% |
| 2002 | - | -0.92% |
| 2001 | - | -0.74% |
| 2000 | - | -0.68% |
| 1999 | - | -0.34% |
| 1998 | - | 0.66% |
| 1997 | - | 1.75% |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/cayman-islands/japan | CC BY
Over the past 7 years, the Cayman Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 0.46%, compared with 0.39% in Japan. In 2016, inflation was -0.63% in the Cayman Islands and 2.74% in Japan.
Top exports between countries
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
|---|---|
| Export category | Export value |
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|
| Export category | Export value |
| Business & finance services | $1.81B |
| Transport & tourism services | $20.8M |
| IT & IP services | $20M |
| Machinery & equipment | $18.6M |
| Manufacturing & construction services | $7.6M |
| Miscellaneous | $1.31M |
| Precious metals & jewellery | $69K |
| Raw materials & minerals | $52K |
| Metals | $33K |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $27K |
Balance of trade
|
Cayman Islands
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
-$713M
2023 |
$194B
2024 |
| Current account balance ranking |
116/190
2023 |
3/190
2024 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
-9.84%
2023 |
+4.82%
2024 |
| Goods imports |
$1.64B
2023 |
$719B
2024 |
| Goods exports |
$150M
2023 |
$694B
2024 |
| Service imports |
$1.8B
2023 |
$246B
2024 |
| Service exports |
$4.45B
2023 |
$228B
2024 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
45.8%
2020 |
23.6%
2024 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
59.6%
2020 |
22.8%
2024 |
Economic freedom indices
The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.
|
Cayman Islands
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 74 | 70.3 |
| Economic freedom ranking | 22/197 | 36/197 |
| Property rights | n/a | 94.2 |
| Government integrity | n/a | 81.1 |
| Judicial effectiveness | n/a | 97.9 |
| Tax burden | n/a | 63 |
| Government spending | n/a | 52 |
| Fiscal health | n/a | 41.7 |
| Business freedom | n/a | 77.8 |
| Labor freedom | n/a | 65.9 |
| Monetary freedom | n/a | 74.3 |
| Trade freedom | n/a | 76.2 |
| Investment freedom | n/a | 60 |
| Financial freedom | n/a | 60 |
Other economic metrics
|
Cayman Islands
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
86%
2023 |
69.8%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
7.84%
2023 |
28.6%
2023 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
0.42%
2023 |
0.94%
2023 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$5.53B
2023 |
$4.46T
2024 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$68,030
2023 |
$55,490
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$234M
2023 |
$1.23T
2024 |
| Total reserves ranking |
169/177
2023 |
2/177
2024 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
-$5.52B
2023 |
$191B
2024 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$35.9B
2024 |
$16.2B
2024 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$27.2B
2024 |
$203B
2024 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines | n/a |
16.1%
2020 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
n/a |
26.2%
2024 |
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/cayman-islands/japan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.